Union Budget '13 Review (First Cut)

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Union Budget 201314 (First cut) Credible and balanced budget Edelweiss Research February 2013

description

A first cut review of the Union Budget 2013, this presentation will give you quick highlights of the revisions that affect you. Check out the companies and sectors that got positively influenced and the ones that didn't. Get a view of how the budget fared in comparison to the pre-crisis period of before FY '08 to get a unique perspective on how the economy has fared. Understand how the report states the Union budget looks like a credible and balanced budget in conclusion.

Transcript of Union Budget '13 Review (First Cut)

Page 1: Union Budget '13 Review (First Cut)

Union Budget 2013‐14 (First cut)

Credible and balanced budget

Edelweiss Research February 2013

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Union Budget FY14: Highlights

Fiscal math largely credible. Revenue slightly aggressive, but expenditure and subsidies well provided for. 

Consolidation process continues. Fiscal deficit for FY14 budgeted at ~4.8% of GDP (our estimate ~5.0% of GDP)GDP).

Budgeted net borrowing is at ~INR 4.8tn. We believe it could be a bit higher by ~INR200bn. However, gross borrowing came higher than expected as government intends to rebalance the maturity profile of debt. 

Budget was growth supportive as it intended to support investments through  extra tax exemptions for investment in plant and machinery. Further, it substantially raised the limits of tax‐free infra bonds.

Some attempt has been made to boost financial savings by liberalising coverage of Rajiv Gandhi Equity p g y g g j q yScheme (RGES) and insurance sector. Further, the finance minister announced that inflation indexed bonds will be introduced possibly with the intent to curb gold imports. 

While the finance minister cited CAD as a big worry, no export boosting measures were announced.While the finance minister cited CAD as a big worry, no export boosting measures were announced.

Positively impacted companies are: 

Capital goods companies namely Thermax, Cummins, ABB and Siemens

Refiners namely IOCL, BPCL, HPCL, MRPL and RIL

Housing finance companies namely LIC Housing Finance, Gruh Finance and Dewan Housing

Bus manufacturers namely Ashok Leyland, Tata Motors and Eicher Motors

Affordable housing developers namely Jaypee Infratech & Puravakankara Projects

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Fiscal math looks largely credible 

Fiscal math largely credible

Fiscal consolidation process continues, although at a bit slower pace compared to FY14. The FM has announced gross fiscal deficit for FY14 at 4.8% of GDP (against 5.2% of GDP in FY13).

Broadly speaking the Budgeted fiscal target is certainly in the realm of possibility, we think that fiscal deficit of 5% of GDP is more realistic. 

Revenue slightly aggressive 

Gross tax revenue collection of the government will improve on account of better tax buoyancy on account of improving economy and some changes in the taxes, which will add to government kitty. However, the benefits of headline tax rate hikes in indirect taxes last year will be absent in FY14. Overall, we think that 18% YoY growth in tax revenues is more realistic compared to 19% YoY assumed by the government (against ~17% YoY achieved in FY13).p y g ( g )

On non‐tax revenues side as well, we think FM has been a bit aggressive, particularly with regards to telecom revenues  . 

Expenditure does not seem to be under‐budgeted

Budgeted growth of 16% YoY in expenditure is sizeable and we do not see any material risk of slippage on this frontBudgeted growth of 16% YoY in expenditure is sizeable and we do not see any material risk of slippage on this front. Subsidies (at ~2% of GDP) have been adequately provided especially given that government is undertaking periodic diesel price hikes.

Meanwhile, sharp cuts in plan expenditure undertaken in FY13 are being compensated by budgeting 29% YoY growth in FY14 S f hi i l d b i l i i l d l diFY14. Some of this is related to substantial increase in rural development spending.

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Minor changes in taxes

Slight changes in direct and indirect taxes

Minor changes in the direct taxes. Surcharge raised to 10% from 5% on corporate taxes.

Surcharge introduced on super rich  (income above INR 10mn) 

No changes in headline indirect taxes rates. 

Voluntary compliance encouragement scheme introduced in service taxes for the defaulters. 

DTC bill to be introduced in this budget session itself.

GST no specific time‐frame for implementation mentioned. However, FM mentioned that significant progress has been  made and he hoped to introduce constitutional amendment and draft bill in GST in coming months. 

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Few positive announcements… 

Positive for investment

Investment allowance of 15 % in FY14 and FY15 to manufacturing companies which invest more than INR1bn in plant and machinery. 

T f i f b d t i f INR250b t INR500bTax free infra bonds to increase from INR250bn to INR500bn.

Road regulator to iron out issues in the sector.

Incentives to boost financial savings

RGES scheme to incentivise households savings in equities and mutual funds broadened in coverage.

Announcement to introduce  inflation indexed bond. 

Certain steps to increase the coverage of insurance.

Others

Additional tax deduction for first time house buyer (loan up to INR 2.5 million)

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Fiscal deficit likely to be ~5% of GDP in FY14

Fiscal Deficit FY14 at 5.0% of GDP (INR bn)Particulars FY14 (Edel) FY14 (BE) FY13 (RE) FY13 (BE) FY12 (Actual)Tax revenue (net) 8,741 8,841 7,421 7,711 6,297      ‐ Direct tax 6,654 6,709 5,685 5,676 4,967

‐ Indirect tax 5,565 5,650 4,695 5,054 3,924       Indirect tax 5,565 5,650 4,695 5,054 3,924   Less  : Assignment to states 3,478 3,518 2,959 3,019 2,595Non‐tax revenue receipts 1,624 1,723 1,297 1,646 1,217          of which telecom & 3G 300 408 194 580 174Capital  receipts 605 665 381 417 369

of which disinvestment 400 400 240 300 181      of which disinvestment 400 400 240 300 181TOTAL RECEIPTS 10,970 11,228 9,099 9,774 7,883

Non‐plan expenditure 11,078 11,100 10,016 9,699 8,920   a) Total subsidy 2,360 2,311 2,577 1,900 2,179‐ Food subsidy 950 900 850 750 728     Food subsidy 950 900 850 750 728

    ‐ Fertilizer subsidy 660 660 660 610 700    ‐ Oil Subsidy  650 650 969 436 685   ‐ Interest and others subsidy 100 101 98 104 66b) Interest payments 3,707 3,707 3,167 3,198 2,732c) Other revenue expenditure 3 911 3 911 3 454 3 557 3 210c) Other revenue expenditure 3,911 3,911 3,454 3,557 3,210d) Capital  expenditure 1,100 1,171 819 1,043 799Plan expenditure 5,553 5,553 4,292 5,210 4,266    ‐ Revenue 4,433 4,433 3,434 4,205 3,337    ‐ Capital 1,121 1,121 858 1,005 786TOTAL EXPENDITURE 16 631 16 653 14 308 14 909 13 186TOTAL EXPENDITURE 16,631 16,653 14,308 14,909 13,186

Fiscal deficit 5,662 5,425 5,209 5,135 5,303Revenue defcit 4,046 3,798 3,912 3,503 3,944Revenue deficit/GDP (in %) 3.6 3.3 3.9 3.4 4.4Fiscal deficit/GDP (in %) 5 0 4 8 5 2 5 1 5 9

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RE: Revised Estimates          BE: Budget EstimatesSource: Budget documents, Edelweiss research

Fiscal  deficit/GDP (in %) 5.0                      4.8 5.2                       5.1                      5.9                     

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Borrowing could exceed by ~INR 200bn

Funding the FiscFY14 (Edel) FY14 (BE) FY13 (RE)

Gross  market borrowing 6,527                   6,290                     5,580                    ‐ Net market borrowing 5 077 4 840 4 674         Net market borrowing 5,077                 4,840                   4,674                  

Net short term (T‐bil l) 198                      198                        457                       Small  savings  scheme 58                         58                           86                          Others 329                      329                        (8)                           Fiscal deficit 5 662 5 425 5 209

RE: Revised Estimates          BE: Budget Estimates

Source: Budget documents, Edelweiss research

Fiscal  deficit 5,662                 5,425                   5,209                  

Net budgeted market borrowing of INR 4.8tn (vs INR 4.67 in FY13) was inline with the market expectation 

However, gross borrowing came much higher than the expectations of ~INR 5.75tn 

Th i f hi h b i i b b k/ it hi ( t ~INR500b ) hi h ill b i dThe main reason for higher gross borrowing  is buyback/switching (extra ~INR500bn)  which will be carried this year for better debt management.

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Comparison to pre‐crisis period

Revenues still long way to go Expenditure reined back close to pre‐crisis levels

12.0

13.5

15.6

17.0

)

7.5

9.0

10.5

(as %

 of G

DP)

11.4

12.8

14.2

(as %

 of G

DP)

6.0

7.5

FY04

FY05

FY06

FY07

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

(Ede

l)

G % f GDP

10.0

FY04

FY05

FY06

FY07

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

(Ede

l)

T l di % f GDPFGross tax as % of GDP FTotal expenditure as % of GDP

Source: CMIE, Edelweiss research

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FY13 : Significant consolidation in 2H

In 2H FY13 government undertook aggressive fiscal consolidation to achieve gross fiscal deficit  of ~5.2% of GDP in FY13 (vs Budgeted ~5.1% of GDP). 

The consolidation was undertaken mainly via reductions in expenditure (especially plan expenditure)The consolidation was undertaken mainly via reductions in expenditure (especially plan expenditure).

130 

fiscal 

Deficit as % of budgeted fiscal deficit

58 

82 

106 

as % of Bud

geted f

deficit)

10 

34 Apr.

May

Jun. Jul.

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Mar.(Fiscal deficit a

S

FY13  FY12

Source: CMIE, Edelweiss research

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Sector wise AnnouncementsSector-wise Announcements

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Automobiles

Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/companyAuto Relief in excise duty. Not l ikely. Increase in excise duty to 30% on non‐

taxi  SUVs  in 27% bracket. Marginal  negative for M&M as we expect the additional  levies  to be passed on to the customer.

Clarity on diesel  passenger vehicle taxation. Diesel  tax on higher capacity SUVs   No announcement. Positive for M&M.was expected 

Benefits  in tax and R&D expenditure to electric vehicles.

Likely. No announcement. Marginal  negative for M&M.

To provide INR149bn for JNNURM (to purchase upto 10k buses, especially by hill states)

Positive for Ashok Leyland, Tata Motors, Eicher Motors.

by hill  states).To increase tax rate on payments  of royalty/technical  fees  to non‐residents  from 10% to 25%.

Neutral  for Maruti  as  applicable rate will  be the rate of tax stipulated in the DTAA (10% between India and Japan).

Custom duty hike from 75% to 100% on luxury cars (CIF value above

Neutral.on luxury cars (CIF value above USD40k).Custom duty hiked from 60% to 75% on bikes above 800cc engine capacity.

Neutral.

Excise duty on truck chassis  reduced from 14% to 13%.

Neutal.

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BFSI

Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/companyBFSI Bank's  lending to power sector • Sectoral  exposure l imit for banks in 

case of lending to power sector can be relaxed to facilitate fresh lending. • Long term base rate to be introduced for infrastructure projects which should be delinked from bank base rates  in order to provide stable interest charges  for projects

Tax sops  on fixed deposits • Increasing the TDS l imit on fixed d it t R 25 000 f 10 000 tdeposit to Rs 25,000 from 10,000 at present. • Tax break on longer tenor to provide some relief to ALM:  Considering low deposit mobilization and lending skewed towards  longer tenor assetsg

Commodities  Transaction Tax Levy of CTT on commodity trading Proposal  to introduce Commodities  Transaction tax (CTT) in a l imited way. 0.01% of the value of the contract implemented

Negative for MCX as it impacts  the jobbing volumes  and increases cost of trading on MCX vis‐à‐vis international  exchanges. However, on the positive side with the introduction of CTT, the bill  now also specifies  that commodities  trading will  not be considered a speculative transaction and hence CTT paid by the assessee along with losses  incurred, if any can now be adjusted against othernow be adjusted against other business  income thereby leading to tax benefits.

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BFSI‐contd.

Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/companyBFSI Interest subvention scheme for ST 

crop loans  to be continued and to be extended to Private SCBs  as well.

Positive for private banks  as they too can offer the lucrative scheme to farmers. A brief description of the scheme‐Under this  loans  are provided by banks to farmers at 9% and i f the repayment is  done within the agreed time frame, the farmer ends  up paying only 4% RoI while the bank can claim another 5% from the government via RBI. While now private banks too canRBI. While now private banks  too can offer this  scheme we believe they are under no compulsion to do so.

Additional  deduction of interest upto INR0.1mn for first home loan (of less  h INR2 5 ) i d i FY14

Positive for home loan financiers  in the category of INR2.5mn and below, 

l LICHF D H i G hthat INR2.5mn) sanctioned in FY14. Value of property to be less than INR 4 mn

namely LICHF, Dewan Housing, Gruh Finance. SBI too stands  to benefit to a l imited extent on the home loans  portfolio.

FIIs  to be permitted to trade currency derivatives  on exchange to the extent 

Positive for MCS‐SX, however the l imit to the extent of their exposure only g

of their Indian rupee exposure in India

p ylimits  the overall  volume expansion

Infrastructure tax‐free bonds  of INR500bn can be issued in FY14

Though the eligible l imit of INR500bn is  lower than the INR600bn of last fiscal, given that only INR250bn is  l ik l t b bili d d thi h dlikely to be mobilized under this  head of the total  l imit the reduction in overall  l imit is  unlikely to have any impact

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Capital Goods

Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/company Capital  Goods  

 Increased allocation to strenghthening T&D network to cut AT&C losses  

 Increased allocation to strenghthening T&D network to cut AT&C losses  

 No annoucement   Negative 

 Investment Allowance @15% on   Positive for  Capital  equipment investments  in new Plant & Machinery worth INR 1bn and above 

companies  l ike Thermax, Cummins, ABB, Siemens, etc. 

 Tax on royalty payments  by Indian subsidiary hiked to 25% from 10% 

 Marginally negative for Cummins  India 

 Increased allocation of Capital  Expenditure in defence (INR 867bn ,

 Positive Bharat Electrnoicsand Larsen & b

Expenditure in defence (INR 867bn , 25% YoY growth) in FY14E 

& Toubro 

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Cement

Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/companyCement Reduction in excise duty on cement and 

simplification of the duty structure to specific rate per MT against the current complex structure of charging it on ad‐valorem cum 

No change. No change.

specific duty basis  and further relating it to the 

Abolition of import duty on pet coke and levy of customs  duty on cement imports.

No change. No change.

Classify cement as  'Declared Goods' under Section 14 of the Central  Sales  tax Act to put it 

No change. No change.

on equal  footing with other core sector goods  l ike coal  and steel.

Customs  duty on steam coal  hiked by 2% and CVD by 1%.

The impact will  be marginal  in the INR0.3‐0.8 range per bag of cement.

No incremental impact on ACC andTax on royalty payments  hiked to 25% from 10%.

No incremental  impact on ACC and Ambuja Cement as  India has DTAA with Switzerland capping the tax at 10%.

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Consumer Goods

Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/companyConsumer Goods

Rural  initiatives  on income generation. We expected this  to continue, though growth could moderate.

Contribution to MNREGA scheme maintained at INR330bn (no increase), in l ine with expectations.

Rural  growth has  been growing ahead of urban growth which is  l ikely to continue.

No increase in excise duty on cigarettes. Increase in exercise duty by 8‐10% for cigarettes  was  expected.

Excise on cigarettes  increased 18% on all  segments  except below 65mm.

The hike is  sentimentally negative for all  cigarette companies, especially the smaller players  as  this  is  second year of harsh Budget for cigarettes. ITC will  need to hike price ~13% to offset this  excise rise to maintain EBIT margin atexcise rise to maintain EBIT margin at the current 32.3%; ITC's  strong pricing power will  have l ittle impact on volumes, though no change in sub 65mm category will  prop volumes.

An upward revision in the income tax exemption  We expected an increase as  it would  Tax credit of INR2,000 for income up  We expect this  step to marginally p plimit.

pbe a step towards  direct tax code.

, pto INR500,000 (leading to effective exemption of INR220,000 for individuals  with income less  than INR500,000).

p p g yincrease disposable income of the urban poor/urban middle class  which will  help boost Consumer spending to some extent.

Rate of tax increased from 10% to 25% l i d h i l f id

No significant impact on most i (HUL C l ) d DTAAon royalties  and technical  fees  paid 

to non‐resident. This  will  be effective as  per government note from April  1, 2014 (i.e. FY15).

companies  (HUL, Colgate) due to DTAA rate over‐riding the enhanced rate. Since it is  applicable from FY15 there is  no near term impact.

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Construction

Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/companyConstruction Steps  to lower borrowing costs  by allowing 

refinancing of INR term loans  through ECBs.Unlikely. No announcement. Neutral.

Government will  constitute a regulatory authority for the road

Positive as  it will  increase accountability and transparency in theregulatory authority for the road 

sector.accountability and transparency in the system.

3,000 km of road projects  will  be awarded in the first six months  of 2013‐14.

Positive for the sector as  it will  increase order flow.

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IT

Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/companyIT MAT on SEZ income to be withdrawn as it is  

counter to the long‐term policy announced by the Government through the SEZ Act. Alternatively, MAT should be withdrawn at least 

Did not expect to occur No announcement

in respect of SEZs  which have already been notified so that economic viability of these SEZs  is protectedDenial  of tax deductions  for onsite services.With the sunset of STP benefits, there has  been denial  of tax deductions  for onsite 

The expectation was  that onsite services  will  be treated as exports of services  and not as export of 

No announcement

services  on one pretext or the other, which the exporters  of IT services  are entitled to. 

manpower

Increase in surcharge to result in 1.3% average tax increase as some portion of the income is  on MAT and 

j i it N MAT

Marginally negative impact

majoiity on Non MAT.

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Page 19: Union Budget '13 Review (First Cut)

Media

Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/companyMedia Subsumption of service tax and entertainment tax 

in GST.Unlikely as  it also depends  on the implementation of GST which has  been pending for a few years.

No announcement No impact

Reduction of customs  duty on digital  head ends   Unlikely as  it will  put additional   Customs  duty on set top boxes   This  will  be a negative (~INR65 impact) y gand set top boxes.

y pburden on the government and discourage domestic production of STBs.

y pincreased from 5% to 10% to promote domestic production of set top boxes.

g ( p )for cable and DTH companies  as  almost all  set top boxes  are imported. We expect all  companies  to pass  this  hike to consumers.

FM Phase 3 auctions  will  be d t d i FY14 294 iti

Positive for ENIL, Next Mediaworks  and RBNL Al li htl iti fconducted in FY14. 294 cities  

(population > 0.1mn) will  have 839 FM stations.

RBNL. Also, slightly positive for companies  l ike Sun TV, DB Corp and HT Media which have small  FM radio operations  as  a % of total  sales.

Temporary transfer or permitting the use or enjoyment of a copyright 

Likely negative for broadcasters  as  movie acquisition costs  might increase 

relating to cinematographic fi lms  was  fully exempt from service tax; now, this  exemption will  be restricted to exhibition of cinematograph films  in movie theatres.

due to higher service tax. Likely minor negative for DTH/cable operators  who provide pay‐per view facil ity. 

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Page 20: Union Budget '13 Review (First Cut)

Metals & Mining

Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/companyMetals  and Mining

Steel  ‐ increase in import duty to 10% from 7.5% Low probabil ity No change None

Removal  of steel  imports  from free trade  Unlikely. Measure also requires  No change Noneagreements (FTA) concurrence of foreign countries

Implementation of zero import duty on import of  certain grades of coal

Likely Import duty on all  thermal  coal  grades at 2%

Sentimentally positive for Coal  India

Imposition of 4% excise duty on silver produced from zinc/lead ore

Negative for HZL and Sterlite

Increase in customs  duty for aluminium from 5% to 10%

Unlikely No change None

Iron ore ‐ reduction in export duty (currently 30%)

Unlikely No change None

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Page 21: Union Budget '13 Review (First Cut)

Oil & Gas

Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/companyOil  & Gas Removal  of National  Calamity Contingent Duty on 

Crude Oil  levied @ Rs.50/MT.We did not expect any changes  on the same.

No announcement

Extension of 100% Excise Duty Concession to North East Refineries.

Should happen, maybe partial  say 50% or 75%

No announcement

Declared Goods status to Natural Gas and LNG No changes No announcementDeclared Goods  status  to Natural  Gas  and LNG No changes No announcementExtension of 'Infrastructure Status' to 'Gas  projects' such as  LNG terminals for the purpose of 10‐year tax holiday under Section 80‐IA

No changes No announcement

Extension of 7 year tax holiday on refineries from March 2012 to March 2017

No changes No announcement

100% Depreciation on Fuel quality up‐gradation No changes No announcement100% Depreciation on Fuel  quality up‐gradation projects

No changes No announcement

Include petroleum products in GST, while addressing the concern of states  through levy of an additional  tax

No changes No announcement

None Import duties  on crude to increase from 0% to 2 5% Also increases

No announcement No changes. This  is  positive for refining companies (IOCL BPCL HPCL MRPL RIL)from 0% to 2.5%. Also increases 

import duties  on all  products  by 2.5% except diesel, LPG, Kerosene

companies  (IOCL, BPCL, HPCL, MRPL, RIL) as  the current duty differential  of ~2% is maintained

‐ PSC for NELP blocks  will  in future be moved from profit petroleum sharing to revenue sharing modelShale gas policy to be announced

Revenue sharing model  will  ease the capex approval  process. If the Rangarajan Panel  recommendations  on natural gas pricing are approved it wil l‐ Shale gas policy to be announced 

soon‐ Natural  gas  pricing policy will  be reviewed soon‐ Cabinet Committee on Investment (CCI) will  meet to clear hurdles  in 

l ti /d l t f NELP

natural  gas pricing are approved, it will  be a positive for RIL and ONGC. Any approvals by CCI for NELP blocks  will  lead to exploration activities  picking up

exploration/development of NELP blocks

Investment allowance of 15% on new plant & machinery acquired and installed in FY14 and FY15, and worth INR 1bn and above

The same is positive for sector but more for RIL. RIL has  planned $12bn capex and most of the same is expected to be commercial  2015 end.

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Page 22: Union Budget '13 Review (First Cut)

Pharma

Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/companyPharma Rolling out of universal  access  programme to 

essential  medicines  with an outlay of INR5,000‐6,000 crores  p.a. (0.1% of GDP).

Important to see if private sector players  will  be part of the procurement for access  to essential  medicines.

Healthcare expenditure  increased from INR30,000 crores  to INR37,330crores  (increase of 24%); overall, the expenditure under N i l H l h Mi i i d

Positive as it increases  the reach for medicines  thereby improving penetration levels  in both urban and rural  areas.

National  Health Mission increased to  INR21,200 crores  and will  include both rural  and proposed urban mission.

Increase weighted deduction on R&D to 300% from current 200%.

No announcement.

Revisit the MAT currently being levied on SEZs, given industry has  high investment in SEZs.

Increase in surcharge from 5% to 10%; investment allowance of 15% over current depreciation on capex of INR100 crores  and more on P&M.

a) Negative impact of 0.4% increase in MAT rate to an extent that domestic accounts for 40% of total  business. 

b) Investment allowance does  not benefit as most companies pay tax atbenefit as  most companies  pay tax at MAT.

Remove excise duty disparity between API and formulations.

We expected this  in order to reduce disparity in the MODVAT structure.

No change in the duty structure.

Healthcare (hospitals)

Increase in exemption l imit under Section 80D for health insurance.

Likely. More insurance penetration in Tier ‐II  cities  without prior approval  of IRDA 

Improve affordability for quality healthcare in these towns that are 

and health cover under social  security package for unorganized sector. 

target areas  for growth by specialty hospitals.

Priority sector status  to healthcare including hospitals and diagnostics.

Increase in surcharge from 5% to 10%. Negative impact with increase in taxIncrease in surcharge from 5% to 10%. Negative impact with increase in tax rate by 1% as  most profit comes  from domestic business. 

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Page 23: Union Budget '13 Review (First Cut)

Real Estate

Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/companyReal  Estate

Give infrastructure status to affordable housing segment.

Likely Current sops  for affordable housing to continue.

No Impact

Tax exemptions  for small  houses  (under‐60 sq.m carpet area) and special  housing zones.

Likely No announcement. No Impact

Increase in exemption l imit on interest payments  on mortages.

Not l ikely Additional  interest deduction of INR100,000 for housing loans  up to INR2.5mn taken  for first home from the period 1.4.13 to 31.3.14.

Positive for Jaypee Infratech (BUY) and Puravakankara Projects (Unrated).  Other l isted companies  do not have a significant presence in <INR3mn segment

Industry status to real estate. Not likely No announcement. No Impact.Industry status  to real  estate.  Not l ikely No announcement. No Impact.Implementation of REITs  so that small  investors will  get a chance to invest in real  estate assets.

Not l ikely No announcement. No Impact.

Surcharge on taxes for higher income groups. Likely Surcharge of 10% for persons whose taxable income exceeds  INR10mn per year.

Minimal  impact as  segment is  not price sensitive / does  not face affordabil ity issues.

U b h i f d b b U lik l i l i dUrban housing fund to be set up by NHB for INR20bn.

Unlikely to impact l isted space.

TDS to be deducted at a rate of 1% for transfer of immovable property (other than agriculture land), where the  consideration exceeds INR5mn.

Could impact demand for real  estate properties  in NCR and partially in Mumbai  with a possible fall  in speculative transactions.p

Houses  above 2,000 sq ft or above INR1crore to have lower abatement of 70% against 75%.

To impact costs by ~0.6%. Expected to be passed on to end users. Sentimentally negative for DLF, Oberoi.

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Page 24: Union Budget '13 Review (First Cut)

Power & Infrastructure

Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/companyPower 2% customs  duty imposed on thermal  

coal  imports  (earlier nil) & CVD increased to 2% from earlier 1%.

PPAs have a clause to pass  on such increase in cost to procurers. However, this  is  negative for developers  having merchant contracts. Negative for JSW Energy and PTC India.

Sec 80 IA benefits  extended and DDT exempted for dividend from foreign companies  by another year 

Positive ‐ on expected l ines

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Page 25: Union Budget '13 Review (First Cut)

Retail

Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/companyRetail Clarity on nuances  of norms  (sourcing, back 

end investment, etc.) for FDI in multi  brand retail .

Mirroring proactiveness  in promotion of FDI in single‐brand retail, we expected government to provide clarity on norms on FDI in multi‐

No announcement. Confusion persists  regarding FDI norms; will  continue to await clarity.

No further regulations  to curb gold demand; in January 2013, government had hiked import duty on gold from 4% to 6%.

We had not ruled out stricter regulations  l ike reduction of credit period by domestic banks provided to jewellers  (from current 180 days credit to 90 days), mandatory quoting of PAN numbers for high value

No changes  announced. Positive for branded jewellers who were fearing stricter rules

of PAN numbers  for high value purchases and to introduce gold‐l inked financial  instruments  to divert savings  from physical  gold to bonds.

An upward revision in the income tax exemption l imit

We had expected an increase as it could be a step towards direct tax

Tax credit of INR2,000 for income up to INR500 000 (leading to effective

We expect this  reforms  to marginally increase disposable income of thelimit. could be a step towards direct tax 

code.to INR500,000 (leading to effective exemption of INR220,000 for 

increase disposable income of the urban poor/urban middle class  which 

To further reduce central  excise duty on branded clothes  (effective excise duty reduced by 90bps  from 4.5% on 3.6% on apparel  retail  price in the last budget).

We had belived this  was  unlikely due to ballooning fiscal  deficit and the fact that there was  cut initiated in the last budget.

Zero excise duty route', as existed prior to Budget 2011‐12, is  being restored in respect of branded readymade garments  and made ups.

This  is clearly positive for branded garment players  and also retailers l ike Pantaloons  and Shoppers  Stop

p g ) g y g p

GST roadmap laid down This  is a clear positive for Retail  players.

Service tax will  be leviable on taxable service provided in restaurants  with air‐conditioning or central air heating

This  will  be negative for QSRs  and fine‐dining with air‐conditioning 

air conditioning or central  air heating in any part of the establishment at any time during the year.

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Page 26: Union Budget '13 Review (First Cut)

Telecom

Sector Industry/market wishlist Edelweiss expectations Announcements in Budget Impact on sector/companyTelecom Increase in surcharge to result in 

1.6% average tax increase.Marginally negative impact

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Page 27: Union Budget '13 Review (First Cut)

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