UNIDO WORKSHOP LAC – EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION - BRICS

COUNTRIES

“ STRENGTHENING INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCES IN THE GLOBAL MARKET”

Li Li Associated Professor

15 July 2015

Content• Country information • Main export facilities• Opportunities for cooperation• Export instruments, incentives, mechanisms • Investment instruments • Strengthen regulatory cooperation• Useful links

Country Information (2014)• GDP (trillion current US$): 10• Export (Billion US$):2342.8• Import(Billion US$):1,960.3• Current account balance (billion US$): 383• Trade to GDP ratio : 41.94%• FDI Utilized(Billion US$): 119.56• OFDI(Billion US$)： 102.9

Main trade products

• Main export products: • Machinery and Transport Equipment• Miscellaneous Products• Light Textile Industrial Products, Rubber Products,

Minerals and Metallurgical Products

• Main Import products: • Machinery and Transport Equipment• Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials• Non-edible Raw Materials

Export value by category of Commodity (SITC) usd bnIndicators 2014 2013 2012 2011

Value of Export Commodities 2342.8 2209.0 2048.7 1898.4

Primary Goods 112.7 107.3 100.6 100.5

Food and Live Animals Used Mainly for Food 55.7 52.1 50.5

Beverages and Tobacco 2.6 2.6 2.3

Non-edible Raw Materials 14.6 14.3 15.0

Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials 33.8 31.0 32.3

Animal and Vegetable Oils, Fats and Wax 0.6 0.5 0.5

Manufactured Goods 2230.0 2101.7 1948.2 1797.8

Chemicals and Related Products 119.6 113.6 114.8 Light Textile Industrial Products, Rubber Products, Minerals and Metallurgical Products 360.6 333.1 319.6

Machinery and Transport Equipment 1038.5 964.4 901.8

Miscellaneous Products 581.2 535.7 459.4

Products Not Otherwise Classified 1.7 1.4 2.3

Import value by category of Commodity (SITC) usd bn

Indicators 2014 2013 2012 2011

Value of Import Commodities 1,960.3 1,950.0 1,818.4 1,743.5

Primary Goods 647.4 658.1 634.9 604.3

Food and Live Animals Used Mainly for Food 41.7 35.3 28.8

Beverages and Tobacco 4.5 4.4 3.7

Non-edible Raw Materials 286.4 269.7 284.9

Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials 315.2 313.1 275.8

Animal and Vegetable Oils, Fats and Wax 10.3 12.5 11.1

Manufactured Goods 1,312.9 1,291.9 1,183.5 1,139.2

Chemicals and Related Products 190.3 179.3 181.1 Light Textile Industrial Products, Rubber Products, Minerals and Metallurgical Products 147.9 146.0 150.3

Machinery and Transport Equipment 710.1 652.9 630.6

Miscellaneous Products 138.9 136.5 127.7

Products Not Otherwise Classified 104.7 68.8 49.5

Opportunities for cooperation

• Machinery and Transport Equipment• Mineral extracting industry• Agriculture industry

Export instruments• Technical guidance for export products： agriculture products;

textile and apparel products; light industry products such as toy, shoes etc.; mineral and chemical products; machinery and electronic products; medicine and health care products

• Trade facilitation: pilots on Customs clearance integration; single-window operation for international trade; Credit system construction; etc.

• Cross-border e-commerce: Guideline issued by the State Council to boost cross-border e-commerce

• MOFCOM; AQSIQ; MOA;Etc.

Investment instruments

• Catalogue for the Guidance of Foreign Investment Industries (Amended in 2015)

• Guidelines for Environmental Protection in Foreign Investment and Cooperation(MOFCOM & MOEP)

Strengthen regulatory cooperation

• TBT & SPS rules• International standards • Climate change and energy related standards; • Rules related to transparency of extractive

industry, esp. mineral industry; • Rules related to cross-border e-commerce

Useful links

• www.mofcom.gov.cn• www.aqsiq.gov.cn• www.gov.cn• www.moa.gov.cn• www.tbt-sps.gov.cn