UNFCCC/UNDP Expert Meeting on Methodologies for Technology Needs Assessments Seoul
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Transcript of UNFCCC/UNDP Expert Meeting on Methodologies for Technology Needs Assessments Seoul
UNFCCC/UNDP Expert Meeting on Methodologies for Technology Needs Assessments
Seoul23 - 25 April 2002
Holger Liptowwww.gtz.de/climate
Technology Needs in the Energy Sector Identification and response in German Technical Cooperation
Strategies and Approaches
• Policy Advice for sustainable development in the energy sector
• Renewable Energies for grid supply
• Renewable energies for rural energy supply
• Improving energy efficiency and energy saving
• Improvement of conventional power plants
• Climate Protection Programme (CaPP)
Policy Advice
So far:
• Energy policy paper
• Law on liquid fuels
• National Strategy on rural electrification
• Energy information system
• Guidelines for Renewables and energy efficiency projects
Advisory Service for Energy Policy Uganda (1999 - 2005)
Partner: Ministry of Energy and Mines
Renewable Energies for Grid Supply
World Commission on Dams WCD (1998-2000)
Problem: Negative environmental and social impact of large dams
Approach:
• International mediation process
• Evaluation of Experiences
• Recommendations for criteria, guidelines for planning and construction
• Avoiding conflicts and reducing risk for investors
• Final report: http://www.dams.org/report/
Support from GTZ for the process
Renewable energies for rural energy supply
PV-Pumping drinking water (1990-1997) and Irrigation (1997-2001)
Goal: Gain wide scale experience with Systems (reliability, economics, social acceptance)
100 PVP systems for drinking water (7 countries)
10 PVP systems for irrigation ( 3 countries)
Result:
• High technical performance
• Economically competitive in the range of small Diesel pumps (< 4 kW, < 1.600 m4)
Further Info: www.gtz.de/pvp
Improving energy efficiency and energy saving
Brasil: Energy Saving (Small and Medium Sized Enterprises)
Implementation in 13 companies Information advisory service (technology, energy auditing,...) for
approx. 500 companies Training of Managers and Staff
High competition for SME
Strong Partner at Intermediary Level
National programme of utility for power saving
6 Demo companies Savings 25-50 % Pay back in 4-30 months Increase in productions
30 % 2 companies:
National award for energy efficiency
Cooperation with chamber of commerce in Rio Info-Tour bras. managers in Germany German companies as advisors
Improvement of conventional power plantsChinese-German Co-operation in Clean Coal Power Technology
Coal savings 270 000 t/a equiv. to 8.2 mio US$/a
SO2 reduction 5000 t/a Part. Reduction 4000 t/a 1 US$ technical
assistance 20 US$ in coal savings+ environmental benefits
High local air pollution
Low efficiency in power plants
A strong partner Thermal PowerResearch Institute
CO2 reduction: 500 000 t/aNew project: 400 power plants, 72 000 MW
Expected annual savings: 3 600 000 t CO2 /a
Support providedBoiler optimisation of 32 coal fired power plants (6,000 MW) Training of power plant manager and operations staffMobile measuring truckMeasuring equipment for boilers and auxiliary
Climate Protection Programme
0
200
600
400
-200
-400
40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000Efficient boilers
US $ / tonnes CO2
tonnes of CO2 reduced
Natural gas turbines
Solar power
Hydro power
Biogas from landfills
Efficient fumacesCombined cycle turbines
Biogas for rural households
Efficient motors
Power factor correction
Efficient lighting
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, Tanzania
• Technological Options for the Mitigation of Greenhouse Gases in Tanzania
Conclusions
• Demand for technologies frequently derived from national or sector planning
• Dissemination and marketing on a commercially sound bases
• EST must have the chance to be competitive
• CDM may help in the promoting ESTs.