UNFAIR FISCAL INDEX Beta version. UNFAIR FISCAL INDEX 1)UNFAIR TAX POLICIES INDEX + 2)UNFAIR...
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Transcript of UNFAIR FISCAL INDEX Beta version. UNFAIR FISCAL INDEX 1)UNFAIR TAX POLICIES INDEX + 2)UNFAIR...
UNFAIR FISCAL INDEXBeta version
UNFAIR FISCAL INDEX 1)UNFAIR TAX POLICIES INDEX + 2)UNFAIR EXPENDITURE POLICIES INDEX +
COMPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
1) UNFAIR TAX POLICIES INDEX: SUFFICIENCY INDEX + DIRECT TAXES CONTRIBUTION + CAPITAL TAXES
CONTRIBUTION+ PROPERTY TAXES CONTRIBUTION
2) UNFAIR EXPENDITURE POLICIES INDEX: EXPENDITURE ALLOCATION INDEX + EXPENDITURE EXECUTION INDEX*
3) COMPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: TAX EXEMPTIONS, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE TO SUPPORT INFORMAL SMALL
BUSINESS AND SUBSISTENCE FARMING, OPEN BUDGET INDEX, PROPENSITY FOR TAX EVASION/TAX AVOIDANCE*, GENDER JUSTICE IN FISCAL POLICIES** + ETC.
* IN TWO VERSIONS: WITH AND WITHOUT EQUITY GENDER EXPENDITURES * INFORMATION THAT WILL BE OBTAINED BY A QUESTIONNAIRE
1) UNFAIR TAX POLICIES INDEX: SUFFICIENCY INDEX + (DIRECT TAXES CONTRIBUTION + CAPITAL TAXES
CONTRIBUTION+ PROPERTY TAXES CONTRIBUTION)
Country collects as much or more than their per
capita GDP suggests
Country has a high share of direct taxes in total tax
revenue
SUFFICIENCY INDEX=1
DIRECT TAXES CONTRIBUTION=1
Country has a high share of capital income taxes in the
total personal tax collection
CAPITAL TAXES CONTRIBUTION=1
Country has a high share of property taxes in the total
personal tax collection
PROPERTY TAXES CONTRIBUTION=1
PROGRESIVITY INDEX=1
Country allocates max % of total expenditure to
social expenditure
2) UNFAIR EXPENDITURE POLICIES INDEX: EXPENDITURE ALLOCATION INDEX + EXPENDITURE EXECUTION INDEX
Country executes max % of total expenditure to
social expenditure
EXPENDITURE ALLOCATION INDEX=1
EXPENDITURE EXECUTION INDEX=1
3) COMPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
3.1 TAX INCENTIVES (EXEMPTIONS, ETC.) 3.2 PUBLIC EXPENDITURE TO SUPPORT INFORMAL SMALL BUSINESS AND SMALL FARMING 3.3 PROPENSITY FOR TAX EVASION/TAX AVOIDANCE* 3.5 GENDER INJUSTICES IN FISCAL POLICIES*3.6 EXPENDITURE BY INCOME BRACKETS3.7 OPEN BUDGET INDEX 3.8 …
3) COMPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:QUESTIONNAIRE ABOUTPROPENSITY FOR TAX AVOIDANCE AND TAX EVASION QUESTIONNAIRE
CONTROL CAPABILITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TAX ADMINISTRATION
HOLES RESULTING FROM PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT
INTERNATIONALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
3) COMPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:QUESTIONNAIRE ABOUTPROPENSITY FOR TAX AVOIDANCE AND TAX EVASION QUESTIONNAIRE
There is obligation to issue electronic invoices?/What is the relationship between the tax collection of a particular industry and its billing?/ What are the penalties for noncompliance with tax obligations?/ What is the level of access to bank information by TA?/ Effectiveness of agreements to exchange tax information with other countries (number of applications submitted and the
number of these that were treated, number of applications received and number of which were answered)/¿Are there many
firms or professionals dedicated to providing advice for fiscal planning?/¿Is there effective legal framework about mispricing?
EXAMPLES:
SUFFICIENCY Enough tax collection to gender equity and to ensure women's rights?
EQUITYGovernments collect and allocate resources in a equitably way in terms of
gender ?
SUSTAINABILITYEnough mechanisms to ensure sustained funding of policies to advance in
gender equity and ensure women's rights?
3) COMPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:QUESTIONNAIRE ABOUT GENDER ISSUES & FISCAL POLICIES
QUALITYFiscal policy is a way to promote decent economic progress for the woman?
TRANSPARENCYSex-disaggregated data about tax collection and public resource allocations for
gender equity and women's rights?
3) COMPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:QUESTIONNAIRE ABOUTPROPENSITY FOR TAX AVOIDANCE AND TAX EVASION QUESTIONNAIRE
What is the proportion of the budget to promote gender equality and women's rights that is covered by tax revenues collected?
Are there different tax exemptions and deductions for men and women in direct taxes?/ What is the tax burden in single-parent
households? What is the tax burden in traditional households formed by a “supplier spouse” and one “dependent
spouse”?/¿What are the requirements for tax relief due to a dependent older person or sick person?/Are there tax benefits
for institutions or individuals that they contribute to the achievement of gender equality and promote women's rights?/
What data related to the social security system are disaggregated by sex? (pensions for example)
EXAMPLES:
Next steps
• To finish the method • To publish the ranking (2000-2013) -specific internet site- • To prepare a country file about fiscal injustice (index +
complementary information) • To produce a regional paper with general tendencies• To produce internal regional document with political
opportunities to deal with the problems highlighted by the index and by the complementary information