Malaria, malnutrition, and birthweight : a meta-analysis ...
Unequal at birth - Inequalities in the occurrence of low birthweight babies in Ireland
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Transcript of Unequal at birth - Inequalities in the occurrence of low birthweight babies in Ireland
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Unequal at birth - Inequalities in the occurrence of low birthweight babies in Ireland
October 2006
Dr Helen McAvoy
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Overview
• Low birth weight is associated with adverse health and developmental outcomes
• This report – quantifies and assesses the effect of socio-
economic status on the occurrence of low birthweight in Ireland
– Presents a rapid review of what works to reduce inequalities in low birthweight
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Main findings
• Babies born to parents who are unemployed were at over twice the risk of being low birthweight
• If all socio-economic groups had the same proportion of low birthweight births as the highest socio-economic group, there would have been an estimated 695 fewer low birthweight babies in 1999.
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Main findings
• Sensitively and carefully designed interventions aimed at improving health behaviours in pregnancy, especially smoking, have a role in reducing inequalities in low birthweight.
• Strategies designed to support early enrolment in antenatal care by low income women may also have a role.