UNECE/FAO Forestry and Timber Section€¦ · pulp, paper, wood energy, housing, to value-added...
Transcript of UNECE/FAO Forestry and Timber Section€¦ · pulp, paper, wood energy, housing, to value-added...
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F O R E S T S
Timber Measurements Society, Central Meeting
04April 9-11, 2019,Coeur D’Alene Resort, Coeur D’Alene, Idaho
UNECE/FAO Forestry and Timber SectionGlobal forest products markets overview
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Outline
1. Economic Commission for Europe
2. Forest Products Market Information
3. Sawn softwood – a key commodity
4. Sawn softwood – top producer and exporter
5. Per capita consumption of sawn softwood
6. 2050 – where could we be heading to?
7. Conclusions
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1. Economic Commission for Europe
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Economic Commission for
Europe
… was established in 1947
… is one of five UN regional commissions
… facilitates greater economic integration and cooperation among its 56 member States
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FORESTS
The forest in the UNECE region covers:
• 41 % of the global total
• 85% certified area
• 60% industrial roundwood
Economic Commission for
Europe
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UNECE/FAO Forestry and Timber Section
Work Areas:
1. Data, monitoring and assessment;
2. Policy dialogue and advice
3. Communication and outreach
4. Capacity building
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2. Forest Products Market Information
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FORESTS
COMMITTEE
WORKING
PARTY
8
Annual cycle of
market information and assessment
January July December
Data collection past Y
Analytical work
Market Statement
Forecast data + 18 m
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Forest Products Annual Market
Review
- Annual comprehensive analysis of markets in the UNECE region
- Analyzis of market influences from outside UNECE
- Covers the whole range of products from the forests to the end-user, so all the way from roundwood, sawnwood, pulp, paper, wood energy, housing, to value-added wood-products.
- Official launch at Committee
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Market trends not featured in 2018 editionSome were discussed during the Committee @ Vancouver
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FORESTS
• North American Market – rollercoaster prices in 2018
• Global prices dropping
• China market – inland expansion – Russia takes it all?
• Europe – huge oversupply in coniferous roundwood due to abiotic and biotic disturbances – lack of skilled labor force to mobilize volumes
• Forest certification – overall decrease due to multiple-certification?
• Carbon neutrality of wood energy
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Market trends not featured in 2018 editionSome were discussed during the Committee @ Vancouver
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3. Sawn softwood – a key commodity
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• 3.78 billion m3 of roundwood harvested annually
• 1.89 billion m3 of this is used for material uses (IRW)
• 1.09 billion m3 of this is from coniferous species
• 0.83 billion m3 of this is harvested in the UNECE
• 0.53 billion m3 of this transformed by sawmills in the UNECE
• 0.26 billion m3 of sawn softwood produced in the UNECE
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Sawn softwood – a key commodity 2017 data
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• Global production of sawn softwood
… increased by 25% in the past 20 years
… 76% of global production @ UNECE
• Global export of sawn softwood
… accounts for 37% of sawnwood production
… increased by 52% in the past 20 years
… 94% of global export originate from UNECE
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Sawn softwood – a key commodity
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FORESTS
Sawn softwood – key for mobilization
Source: UNECE Committee on Forests and the Forest Industry - Market Statement Austria (www.unece.org/forests/market-statements-2018.html)
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4. Sawn softwood – top producer and exporter
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Top 10 sawn softwood producer
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10
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70
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
mill
ion
m3
US CA RF DE SE CN JP FI AT BR
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Top 10 sawn softwood producer
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10
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40
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60
70
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
mill
ion
m3
US CA RF DE SE CN JP FI AT BR
CA: Very high dependency on US market
US: housing - crash
CN: Domestic transformation of imported roundwood
RF: Increasing domestid 1st transformation
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Top 10 sawn softwood exporter
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
mill
ion
m3
CA RF SE FI DE AT CL US LT BY
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0
5
10
15
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35
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1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
mill
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m3
CA RF SE FI DE AT CL US LT BY
Top 10 sawn softwood exporter
RF: Roundwood export tariffs
DE: Reacting to additional market opportunities
SE: Why is this market so stable?
CA: Recovery of US market and new markets (JP, CN and KR)
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Source: Magnus Niklasson, Swedish Forest Industries Federation (www.unece.org/index.php?id=47708 )
Sweden - globalization of softwood tradeNon-European exports steadily increasing
mill
ion
m3
pe
r ye
ar
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5. Per capita consumption of sawn softwood
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0.00
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0.20
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0.40
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017
m3
/ ca
pit
a
CA+US RF+BY BR+CL CN IN AT+FI+DE+LT+SE JP
Sawn softwood consumption[m3/capita]
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m3
/ ca
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CA+US RF+BY BR+CL CN IN AT+FI+DE+LT+SE JP
Chinese softwood consumption …[m3/capita]
… was 0.039 m3 / capita in 2017;… doubled in the past ten years;… amounted to 56 million m3 in 2017 (10% of global production);… is ½ of per capita consumption of the Russian Federation;… is ¼ of the per capita consumption of Japan;… is ⅛ of the per capita consumption of North America;
… is 20 times higher than in India!
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6. 2050 – where could we be heading to?
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Consumers?
By 2050 the world population will be 9 – 10 billion
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Consumers?
African population will double until 205022% aged over 60 compared to 11% in 2010
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Consumers?
Shifts in the global middle class
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Economic situation?
Shifts in the ranking of economies
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FORESTS
Economic situation?
Shifts in the ranking of economies
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Economic situation?
Global economic centre of gravity moving from west to east
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Forest Sector Outlook – what would happen, if… …doubling global sawn softwood consumption
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
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2. Conclusions
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• UNECE/FAO provides a good overview on market trends – significant delay in reporting – not useful for strategic decision making;
• Good information for policy makers for global trends and effects of policies (Climate Change, Biodiversity, Renewable Energy, Construction, etc.) on forest products markets;
• Long term expectations are likely to be very positive for the forest sector in the medium to long term
• Changing rules for trade (export/import restrictions) gain importance
Conclusions
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FORESTS
F O R E S T S
Timber Measurements Society, Central Meeting
04April 9-11, 2019,Coeur D’Alene Resort, Coeur D’Alene, Idaho
Thank you! Contact: [email protected]