UNDP Engagement in Trade and Development: An Update Presentation to the Strategic Management Team...
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Transcript of UNDP Engagement in Trade and Development: An Update Presentation to the Strategic Management Team...
UNDP Engagement in Trade and Development: An Update
Presentation to the Strategic Management Team (SMT)3 October 2005
Bureau for Development Policy
3 October 2005 Bureau for Development Policy 2
Structure of the Presentation
1. Overview of UNDP interventions in Trade and Development
2. The Integrated Framework Trust Fund (IFTF)
3. Scaling Up Aid for Trade and Some Implications of an Enhanced IFTF
3 October 2005 Bureau for Development Policy 3
Capacity Development for Trade The July 2004 SMT-endorsed developing country
needs have been prioritized:
1. Capacity to compete internationally by overcoming supply-side bottlenecks (especially LDCs)
2. Capacity to negotiate, interpret and implement trade agreements (multilateral, regional and bilateral) which prioritize poverty and human development (HD) concerns
3. Capacity to incorporate pro-poor, development centered trade policy in national development strategies (including PRSPs)
3 October 2005 Bureau for Development Policy 4
Global Initiatives Integrated Framework for Trade Related
Technical Assistance for the LDCs (IF): Focus on national institutional and human resource
constraints in LDCs UNDP: Trust Fund manager and lead agency for
Window II (Capacity Development) Total Fund (2001-2005) as of Sept. 30, 2005:
approx. $35m pledged approx. $33m received
3 October 2005 Bureau for Development Policy 5
Global Initiatives TRIPS and Access to HIV/AIDS Drugs
Programme: BDP Poverty Reduction and HIV/AIDS Groups Joint
Cross-Practice Attempt to operationalize 2001 Doha Ministerial
Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health through South-South modality
ACP Capacity Building Programme – in collaboration with UNDP Brussels: To support ACP states in EPA negotiations with
EU, ensuring WTO consistency
3 October 2005 Bureau for Development Policy 6
Regional Initiatives Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment
Initiative (APTII): Seeks to strengthen developing country policy analysis
skills and capacity from HD perspective Phase I (2002-2004): approx. 50 “technical support
documents” in 10 thematic/sectoral areas Phase II (2005-2006): emphasis on trade policy issues.
Ongoing collaboration on Regional HDR on Trade and Human Poverty (to be released in first half of 2006) with inputs from Phase I
3 October 2005 Bureau for Development Policy 7
Regional Initiatives Africa Trade, Poverty Reduction and HD
Programme: Approved for 2004-2007 period Focus on strengthening both national trade policy and
international trade negotiations, incl. through increased trade-human development analysis
Arab States Trade, Economic Governance and HD Programme: Strengthen poverty reduction and human development
outcomes of trade policy and trade negotiations in Arab States
Close to finalization. Expected to be approved in October 2005 for 2 years
3 October 2005 Bureau for Development Policy 8
Country-Based Intra-Regional Initiatives Cushioning MFA Expiration Impact:
Now Part of APTII - Phase II. Substantive design and fundraising led by BDP
Focus on 4 LDCs - Bangladesh, Cambodia, Laos and Nepal Assistance in efforts to cushion the negative impact of MFA
expiration on their textiles and clothing (T&C) exports, strengthen value addition and export diversification
Fiscal Implications of Trade Liberalization: Substantive design led by BDP, funded by RBAP as part of
APTII – Phase II Focus on LDCs in Asia Pacific Analysis of the fiscal implications of trade reform for the
design of pro-poor development strategies and the MDGs
3 October 2005 Bureau for Development Policy 9
UNDP Capacity in Trade and Human Development UNDP’s own capacity in trade and HD issues
continues to grow in response to: Increasing demand from UNDP COs, developing
country governments and parliaments Responsibility of being IF Trust Fund Manager and
lead agency for IF’s Window II on capacity development
In addition to existing SURF/Regional Center Trade Advisers and HQ based BDP staff, BDP has established a Trade and HD Unit, as part of the UNDP Geneva Office in third qtr 2004
3 October 2005 Bureau for Development Policy 10
The Integrated Framework
Window I: Diagnostic Trade Integration Studies
DTIS completed in 15 countries DTIS validation workshops planned in 6
countries DTIS under preparation in 7 countries
Window II: Capacity Development
3 October 2005 Bureau for Development Policy 11
The Integrated Framework Trust Fund Status as of 30 Sept. 2005
Funds Pledged (in $ million):
34.718.716.0
TOTALWindow IIWindow I
Funds Transferred:
32.717.315.4
Funds Disbursed for Projects:
-19.5-8.0-11.5
+13.2+9.3+3.9
Balance:
3 October 2005 Bureau for Development Policy 12
Scaling Up Aid for Trade Linked to Doha Development Round and
achievement of MDGs (esp. Goal 8) Millennium Project Report; UN SG Report for Sept.
Summit July G8 Gleneagles Meeting September 25 World Bank-IMF Development
Committee Communiqué endorsed proposal for an “enhanced IF, including
expanding its resources and scope and making it more effective”
3 October 2005 Bureau for Development Policy 13
Scaling Up Aid for Trade IF Trust Fund could plausibly increase from
current $30m up to $ 150 m over next few years:
from current one-time support of $1m per country for Window II to $ 3m per country for all 50 LDCs
3 October 2005 Bureau for Development Policy 14
Scaling Up the IFTF:Implications for UNDP Need for an early meeting of the six IF Agencies, key
donors and LDCs at Senior Officials level (now planned for Nov.7, under UNDP Administrator’s leadership): To discuss operational implications of an enhanced
IFTF, if it materializes, and agree on common understanding on how to deal with existing IF problems and way forward
Need for enhanced UNDP internal capacity and resources
Thank you