Underwriting Study: What Account Characteristics Drive the Loss Ratio
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Transcript of Underwriting Study: What Account Characteristics Drive the Loss Ratio
eGE Commercial InsuranceCoregis
A Division of ERC
Proprietary Property of GE - Not to be Distributed Externally
Underwriting Study: WhatAccount Characteristics Drive the Loss Ratio
Presented byLawrence LaBelle, CPCU
May 20, 200310:45 AM to 12:00 PM
2
e Loss Prevention Study
Why
• Data Collection
• Assist in Selection of Accounts
• Score the Quality of an Account
• Prioritize Loss Control Recommendations
• Customize Loss Control Training Plans
Goals
• Development of Selection Criteria
• Identify Positive Account Characteristics
• Identify Customer Loss Control Needs
• Improve Customer Retention
Data Parameters
• Coregis Accounts 7-01-2000 to 7-01-2002
• Municipalities, Schools, Special Districts
• Property, Auto, CGL, LEL, POL, ELL
• Accounts With Premium > $10,000
We Were Looking For The Best Practices
Collection Process
• Interviews by Coregis Consultants
• Risk Managers and Department Heads
• Customized Survey for Each Account
• Scored As Policy in Place or Not in Place
3
e
• Looked at 5 Years of Coregis Loss Data
• Determined Loss Drivers for 90% of Claims
• Work OutTM Included Claims, Underwriting and Loss Control
• Developed 80 Potential Processes That Could Reduce/Prevent Losses
• Standardized Collection Interview Process
Data Analysis
4
e Top Loss Drivers
What Do You Think We Found?
5
e Loss Drivers
Automobile• Speed
• Backing• Inattentive Drivers
• Turning
Property• Arson
• Electrical Fire• Wind
CGL• Slip and Fall
• Road Maintenance• Thrown Objects
POL/ELL• Employment
• Failure to Protect• Zoning
Law Enforcement• False Arrest• Civil Rights• Jail Suicide
6
e The Interview
• Did the Essential Process Exist?
• How Was the Process Documented (or Was It)?
• Are the Process Details Written?
• Who Is Responsible for the Process?
• Are There Controls in Place with Follow Up?
• Was There On-Going Process Training?
• Physical Review Done on Select Processes
Looked for Established Processes with Owners
7
e Examples of Essential
Processes General Processes
• Designated Person Responsible and Accountable for Risk Management• Active Safety Review Process• Business Continuity Plan in Place• Catastrophe Plan in Place
Property Processes• Active Participation in WeTip• Security and Inspection Process for Vacant and Unoccupied Buildings• Arson Awareness Training• Storage of Flammable Materials and Chemicals• Fire Department Inspection Report Review Process With Action Plans• Building Self Inspection Program• Computer Lab Electrical System Review Process• Building Maintenance Program With Adequate Budget• Roof Snow Removal Process
8
eAuto Processes
• MVR Analysis Process for All Drivers
• Driver Training Program
• Substance Abuse Program With Testing
• Driver Disciplinary Program
• Vehicle Use Policy
• Fleet Maintenance Program With Adequate Budget
• Pre and Post Trip Inspection Policy
Examples of Essential
Processes
POL/ELL Policies• Pre Employment Screening With Background Checks
• Employment Hiring Policies
• Sexual Harassment Policy With Training for Management and Staff
• Updated HR Policy and Procedure Manuals
• Training Plan for Newly Elected or Appointed Officials
• Employment Practices Help-Line Process
9
eGeneral Liability Processes
• Roadways Surfaces and Traffic Control Self Inspection Process
• Road Maintenance and Signage Record Keeping & Follow-Up Process
• Roadway Vegetation Control Process With Documentation
• Security / Hallway Monitor Policy
• Playground Design and Maintenance Process
• Walkway Self Inspection Program With Documentation Process
• Sexual Harassment Awareness Training for Students
• Workplace Violence Program
Examples of Essential
Processes
10
eLaw Enforcement Policies
• CALEA Accreditation
• Office Training Policy With Appropriate Expenditure Allotment
• Use of Force Policy With Supervisor Controls
• Law Enforcement Policy and Procedure Manual in Place and Updated
• Process for Monitoring Compliance With Policy and Procedures
• Prisoner Transportation Policy
• Arrest Procedures Policy With Training and Monitoring
• Jail Suicide Prevention Procedure
• Inmate Account Procedures
• Jail Policy and Procedure Manual in Place and Updated
Examples of Essential
Processes
11
e Property
Property Results
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Ars
on
Aw
aren
ess
Tra
inin
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lace
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ecti
on
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on
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ss
Co
mp
ute
r la
bel
ectr
ical
sy
stem
sin
spec
tio
np
roce
ss i
n
Bu
ild
ing
M
ain
ten
ance
Pro
gra
m &
adeq
uat
eb
ud
get
in
Mo
st C
urr
ent
Fir
eD
epar
tmen
tIn
spec
tio
nR
epo
rt
% R
esp
on
se
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
% Loss Ratio Difference% Respond NO % Respond YES Risk Separation
12
e Auto Results
Auto Results
0.0%10.0%20.0%30.0%40.0%50.0%60.0%70.0%80.0%90.0%
100.0%
Dri
vin
g t
ips
and
sea
son
alu
pd
ate
trai
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roce
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n
Dri
ver
trai
nin
gp
rog
ram
s in
pla
ce
MV
Ran
alys
isp
roce
ss f
or
all
dri
vers
in
pla
ce
Pre
Hir
eR
oad
Tes
tP
oli
cy i
np
lace
% R
esp
on
ses
0.00%5.00%10.00%15.00%20.00%25.00%30.00%35.00%40.00%45.00%50.00%
% L
oss
Rat
io D
iffe
ren
ces
No Response Yes Response Risk Separation
13
e Law Enforcement Results
Law Enforcement Results
0.00%
20.00%
40.00%
60.00%
80.00%
100.00%
120.00%
Inm
ate A
ccoun
ting P
roce
dure
s
Jail S
uicide
Pre
vent
ion P
olicy
Use o
f Forc
e Polic
y with
Supe
rviso
r Con
trols
Law E
nforc
emen
t P &
P M
onitor
ing P
olicy
Arrest
Proce
dure
s Polic
y w/ T
raini
ng
Jail P
olicy
and
Pro
cedu
re M
anual
Lega
l Rev
iew o
f Poli
cy a
nd P
roce
dure
Man
ual
HR Poli
cy fo
r Non
Compli
ance
Law E
nforc
emen
t Polic
y & P
roce
dure
Manu
al
Prisone
r Tra
msp
orta
tion
Policy
CALEA A
ccre
diatio
n
Office
r tra
ining
with
bud
get a
llotm
ent
% R
espo
nses
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
45.00%
% L
oss
Rat
io D
iffer
ence
No Response Yes Response Risk Separation
14
e General Liability
General Liability Results
0.00%
20.00%
40.00%
60.00%
80.00%
100.00%
120.00%
Roa
dway
Veg
etat
ion
Con
trol
Roa
dway
sur
face
s an
d T
raff
icC
ontr
ol
Sex
ual H
aras
smen
t T
rain
ing
Pro
cess
Sec
urity
/ H
allw
ay M
onito
rs
Wal
kway
Sel
f In
spec
tion
Pre
Em
ploy
men
t S
cree
ning
Sex
ual H
aras
smen
t po
licy
Pla
ygro
und
Mai
nten
ance
Pro
cess
Wor
kpla
ce V
iole
nce
Pol
icy
% R
esp
on
ses
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
45.00%
50.00%
% L
oss
Rat
io D
iffe
ren
ces
No Responses Yes Responses Risk Separation
15
e Conclusions
• Account Scores Were Useful by Line of Business
• We Are Able to Identify Best Practices
• Awareness Training on Policies and Procedures Improves Results
• Enforcement and Control Processes Improve Results
• Accountable Risk Manager Improved Results
Accountability, Awareness and Training Make the Difference
16
e
Discussion Questions