Understanding Water Quality in Residential...

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Understanding Water Quality in Residential Communities: A Workshop for Real Estate Professionals Thursday, January 28th 2016 9:00 am - 11:00 am Murrells Inlet Community Center, Murrells Inlet, SC Michelle LaRocco, Coastal Training Program Coordinator Lisa Swanger, Coastal Waccamaw Watershed Education Programs Coordinator

Transcript of Understanding Water Quality in Residential...

Understanding Water Quality in

Residential Communities:A Workshop for Real Estate Professionals

Thursday, January 28th 20169:00 am - 11:00 am

Murrells Inlet Community Center, Murrells Inlet, SC

Michelle LaRocco, Coastal Training Program Coordinator

Lisa Swanger, Coastal Waccamaw Watershed Education Programs

Coordinator

Today’s Outline

Welcome & Introductions

Watersheds & Coastal Water Quality

National Pollution Discharge Elimination System

Common Components of a Stormwater System

Break

Introduction to Low Impact Development

Tools & Sources for Realtors

Questions & Answers

Established 1992

North Inlet- Winyah Bay

National Estuarine Research Reserve

Science-based:• Tools• Information• Skill-building

Map courtesy of SCDHEC

Coastal Waccamaw Stormwater Education Consortium

To develop and implement effective,

outcomes-based stormwater education and

outreach programs to meet federal

requirements and satisfy local

environmental and economic needs.

Today’s Outline

Welcome & Introductions

Watersheds & Coastal Water Quality

National Pollution Discharge Elimination System

Common Components of a Stormwater System

Break

Introduction to Low Impact Development

Tools & Sources for Realtors

Questions & Answers

An area of land that drains to a single

outlet

Watersheds & Coastal Water Quality:

What is a Watershed?

Watersheds & Coastal Water Quality:

Watershed Scales

Neighborhood

Watersheds

River Basin

Watersheds

Among multiple activities in places

Between people and places

Watersheds & Coastal Water Quality:

Watersheds Are About Connections

Watersheds & Coastal Water Quality:

Our Watershed - A Real Estate Market Premium

• Myrtle Beach 2nd

fastest growing in

the US.

• What attracts

people to move to

this area?

• Local natural

resources – help

market properties.

Watersheds & Coastal Water Quality:

Components of Impervious Cover

Watersheds & Coastal Water Quality:

Impacts of Development - Impervious Cover

Watersheds & Coastal Water Quality:

Common Pollutants & Problems

• Bacteria: animal waste, septic systems, sediment runoff

• Chemicals: pesticides, chlorine, detergents

• Nutrients: fertilizers, sediment, under-vegetated lawns

• Litter: cigarette butts, trash

• Heavy Metals & Oil: breaks, engines, oil leaks, tire wear

• Natural Debris: yard debris, grass clippings, leaves

“Pollution reduces a community's ability to use waterways for

swimming, fishing, and drinking, and it adversely impacts wildlife

populations. These problems create negative impacts on a

community by reducing livability, suppressing the local economy,

and increasing the cost of using water as a natural resource”

(REALTOR® Magazine).

Today’s Outline

Welcome & Introductions

Watersheds & Coastal Water Quality

National Pollution Discharge Elimination System

Common Components of a Stormwater System

Break

Introduction to Low Impact Development

Tools & Sources for Realtors

Questions & Answers

National Pollution Discharge

Elimination System Phase II

Permit Program

Point Sources vs. Nonpoint Sources

Federal Mandate: NPDES

• Phase I Stormwater Program

-Populations over 100,000 &

industry

• Phase II Stormwater Program

-Located in Urbanized Areas

-Small MS4 communities

(small Municipal Separate

Storm Sewer Systems)

-South Carolina has over 70

regulated SMS4s

Today’s Outline

Welcome & Introductions

Watersheds & Coastal Water Quality

National Pollution Discharge Elimination System

Common Components of a Stormwater System

Break

Introduction to Low Impact Development

Tools & Sources for Realtors

Questions & Answers

Components of a Stormwater System:

Neighborhood Drainage Features

Basic Definitions:

Swale: Rain falls on the impervious area of a residents property

and runs to the swale at the outer edges of the property.

Catch basins: A structure which captures surface water and acts

as a junction point where pipe segments connect.

Curb inlets: Basically do the same thing a catch basin, except it

captures water from the road rather than a back yard.

Pipes: Once the water falls into the catch basin or curb inlet, it

flows through a gravity fed pipes system falling out into the pond.

Weir: This slow draining is done using a weir structure.

Components of a Stormwater System:

Neighborhood Drainage Features

Components of a Stormwater System:

Example Neighborhood As-Built

Components of a Stormwater System:

Neighborhood Drainage Features - Ponds

Neighborhood Stormwater Pond Function to:

1) Hold and move water

2) Hold sediment and solids

Components of a Stormwater System:

Neighborhood Drainage Features

HOAs are the “operators” of their residential stormwater system. An ongoing challenge is to balance

utility verses amenity.

Today’s Outline

Welcome & Introductions

Watersheds & Coastal Water Quality

National Pollution Discharge Elimination System

Common Components of a Stormwater System

Break

Introduction to Low Impact Development

Tools & Sources for Realtors

Questions & Answers

What Is Low Impact Development

What is LID?

45% impervious

25% Impervious

Benefits of Low Impact Development

Municipalities

Developers

Over 60% of builders and remodelers report their customers are willing to pay more for green.

– McGraw Hill Construction Market Report

Source: National Green Building Homeowner Survey by Quality Guild

“Best New Community of 2013” by the Charleston Homebuilders Association

Oak Terrace Preserve

Why LID?

Why LID?

Today’s Outline

Welcome & Introductions

Watersheds & Coastal Water Quality

National Pollution Discharge Elimination System

Common Components of a Stormwater System

Break

Introduction to Low Impact Development

Tools & Sources for Realtors

Questions & Answers

Online Tools and Data

FEMA flood maps

• Current Flood Maps: https://msc.fema.gov/portal

• Flood Map Updates –http://www.fema.gov/view-your-communitys-preliminary-flood-hazard-data-0

Digital Coast Maps

• NOAA Digital Coast http://coast.noaa.gov/digitalcoast/

• Coastal Flood Exposure Mapper: http://coast.noaa.gov/digitalcoast/tools/flood-exposure

South Carolina Maps• DHEC online map portal:

http://www.scdhec.gov/HomeAndEnvironment/maps/GIS/Applications/

• Beachfront Jurisdictions: http://gis.dhec.sc.gov/shoreline/

• Beachfront property guide: http://www.scdhec.gov/library/CR-003559.pdf

Thank You!

Michelle LaRoccoCoastal Training Program Coordinator

[email protected]

www.northinlet.sc.edu

Lisa SwangerCoastal Waccamaw Watershed Education

Programs Coordinator

[email protected](843) 349-2839

www.cwsec-sc.org