Understanding the Basics of BODY Movements
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UNDERSTANDING THE
BASICS OF BODY
MOVEMENTS
G R A C E K A L E R
Senior Year Physical Education
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Anatomy- How it is built
Physiology- How it works
Greek for “cutting up”
Greek for “relationship to nature”
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Extension- Straighten joints so body parts move further away from each other
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Flex- To bend joints so body parts come closer together
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Circumduction-Moving a part so that its end follows a circular path
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Elevate
Descend
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Elevation- Raising a part up
Example: sholuder shrug
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Depression- Lowering a part Example: dropping shoulders
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Dorsiflexion- Flexing the foot at the ankle toward the shin (foot upward)
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How to Increase your Dorsiflexion for Running
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Planter Flexion- Flexing the foot at the ankle towards the sole (foot downward)
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Hyperextension- Excessive extension of the parts of a joint beyond the normal rage of motion
(Usually results in injuries, most commonly in the elbows and knees)
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A- Hyperextension
of elbow
B- Hyperextensi
on of the fingers
C-Hyperextension of
wrist
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Pronation- Turning the hand so the palm is downward
Example: Dropping soup
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Supination- Turning the hand so the palm is upward
Example: holding soup so it does not fall
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Eversion- Turning the foot so the sole is outward
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Inversion- Turning the foot so the sole is inward
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Most common types of sprains of the ankle:
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QUESTIONS?