Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
Transcript of Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
1/302
!"#$%&'("#)"* ,%)-('$ .)*/$% 0#12(')3" )" 4(1#) 5%(6)(
7 08$%*$"2$9 :$-$;3
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
2/302
!
!"#$%&'$
!"%$ *"#$%$ ;,,B$ %.*, *"# /21*,5$ '.+#5;6%.8 *"# #)#58#.1#> +#4#;, 2.+
'.+#5$*2.+%.8$ ,/
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
3/302
#
!')*+,-./0.1.*$#
- F,';+ ;%B# *, #G*#.+ )6 $%.1#5# 2 #),*%,.2;;6>2.+ $
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
4/302
$
"#$%& '( )'*"&*"
#$+",#)" -
#).*'/%&01&2&*"+ 3
@A4B CD DAE!F04 4
@A4B CD B5G@04 4
@A4B CD 5,,0H:AI04 4
5#," 6 7
I.5,B0F J 8
AHBFC:!IBACH 8
U 0=0CURV P CRYQUN3Z9 " V-QV0U 0 93RC!-NZ -Z !V0 ?@ !V R0Z!3U[ #$
! V0 QUNT!V NO : U-SC!0 V-QV0U 0 93RC!-NZ T NU79T-90 ## : U-SC!0 V-QV0U 0 93RC!-NZ -Z !V0 CUCP T NU79 #% NU-Q-Z= NO = C39- : U-SC!0 V-QV0U 0 93RC!-NZ #& U 0=0CURV \ 30=!-NZ= #' : 0U=NZC7 : 0U=:0R!-S0 #( RNZR0:!3C7 OUCL0TNUY #" RNZ!U-P3!-NZ !N Y ZNT709Q0 )# 7 -L-!C!-NZ= )) = !U3R!3U0 NO !V0 !V0=-= )*
I.5,B0F K 39
!H:0F4B5H:AHE ,FAL5B0 .AE.0F 0:!I5BACH 39
9 0O-Z-ZQ : U-SC!0 V-QV0U 0 93RC!-NZ )& O3Z9-ZQ )( N TZ0U=V-: CZ9 QNS0UZCZR0 )" + ,-./010-+/ *) 23/40-+/5 1/6 , +7.5 8 -22.,./0 .00., 1/6 +,. *& QNS0UZCZR0 H : U-SC!0 V-QV0U 0 93RC!-NZ CZ9 !V0 = !C!0 *" RNZR73=-NZ %)
,5FB AA :;
I.5,B0F M :;
B.0 45!:A 5F5GA5H ICHB0NB :;
! V0 -=7CL-R = !C!0 %* 9 0LNQUC:V-R= %9
! V0 = C39- 0 RNZNL[ %( ! V0 0 RNZNL[ CZ9 !V0 O-S0 [ 0CU 9 0S07N:L0Z! : 7CZ= &$ ! V0 = C39- 7 CPN3U L CUY0! &* 3 Z0L:7N[L0Z! CLNZQ = C39- Z C!-NZC7= &&
T NL0Z = : CU!-R-:C!-NZ -Z !V0 7 CPN3U L CUY0! &9 RNZR73=-NZ &"
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
5/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
6/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
7/302
'
@)&' 3Q D)*1%$&
!"#$%& () *+$," -./$0+1".2 -&%3&21+#&4 56 7&2,&% +2, 8#& 7%.$/)9::; "# !"#$%& () *+$,-."/0 123.&4 /5 .6& 7"0#+/4 /5 1-$+" 8%-9"- $%
@)&' 3Q B(6;$&
B&I X2"=&%4"1"&4 +2, P.00&4 "2 1@& 7$0> &$+ 8//&2,"RV 9W) B&I X2"=&%4"1"&4 +2,
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
8/302
(
:$2;(%(')3" ("# R3%# @$"*'/
- "#5#(6 +#1;25# *"2* *"%$ *"#$%$ "2$ .,* (##. $'()%**#+ #%*"#5 %. *"# $2)# ,5 +%//#5#.*
/,5)> *, *"%$ ,5 2.6 ,*"#5 3.%4#5$%*6 /,5 2 +#85##D - 2;$, +#1;25# *"2*> #G1# 2.+ #G1;'$%4# ,/ (%(;%,852
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
9/302
)
2!34 5
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
10/302
*
I/(
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
11/302
!+
$#1*,5D !"# Q,4#5.)#.*> ",F#4#5> "2$ +#),.$*52*#+ 2. 2)(%42;#.* 2**%*'+# *,F25+$
5#1,8.%*%,. 2.+ /%.2.1%2;
$' 2.+ *"# 1,;,.%#$ ,/ Q5#2* P5%*2%. WU,"$*,1B> ?@AAID
V%8"#5 #+'12*%,.
*%,.> 1,))'.%12*%,.>
%.*#521*%,.> 2.+ $#251"%.8 /,5 *5'*" ,5 %.*#5E ?@@e>
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
12/302
!!
12
?@@?ID -.+%4%+'2;$ 2;$, (#12)# %.15#2$%.8;6 B##. *, AddJID !"'$> "%8"#5 #+'12*%,. 2.+ 8,4#5.)#.*$ "24# (##. /21%.8 $%8.%/%12.*
/%.2.1%2; 2.+ 212+#)%1 1"2;;#.8#$ (#12'$# ,/ *"%$ #G
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
13/302
!#
+# F"%1" *"# 72*%. C)#5%12 2.+ _2 %* "2$ #G%$*#+ /,5 ,4#5 2 1#.*'56D V,F#4#5>
$%.1# *"# ;2*# Adc@$ ?@A@(ID !"# 52 ?@AAID -* %
%.*#5#$*%.8 *, .,*# *"2* 2;*",'8" *"# 3=C %$ 1,.$%+#5#+ *, "24# *"# ;258#$* .')(#5 ,/
$*'+#.* #.5,;)#.* %. *"#$# %.$*%*'*%,.$ 211,'.*$
/,5 ;#$$ *"2. ?@j ,/ *"# *,*2; #.5,;)#.* WC;*(21"> Addd> ?@@gID V,F#4#5> *"#5# %$ 2
.,*2(;# %.15#2$# %. *"# #)#58#.1# ,/ !2%F2.> -.+,.#$%2> 2.+ *"#
:"%;% AdddID
!"#5# 25# $,)# 1,'.*5%#$ %. F"%1" *"#5# %$ .,* 2 ;,.8E$*2.+%.8 *52+%*%,. ,/ F"#.
?@@f(ID O,5 #G2) *"#5# 25# C$%2. 1,'.*5%#$ $'1" 2$ R"%.2 2.+ S%#*.2) F"%1" +,
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
14/302
!$
.,* "24# 2. #$*2(;%$"#+ *52+%*%,. ,/ ('* *"#6 25#
1'55#.*;6 F%*.#$$%.8 $'($*2.*%2; 85,F*" %. (,*" *"# $' *"# $#1*,5 %$ 85,F%.8 #G*5#)#;6 52 F%*" ,.# ,/ *"# ;258#$*
.')(#5 ,/ ?@@eI #G 1,'.*5%#$ $'1" 2$ :,;2.+ "24# +#4#;, *"#
*"#
#.5,;)#.* $*%;; 211,'.*$ /,5 2 $)2;; $"25# ,/ *"# *,*2; #.5,;)#.* WS258"#$#> ?@@hID =,'*"
C/5%12 %$ 2),.8 *"# C/5%12. 1,'.*5%#$ %. F"%1" *"# ),$* ,/ *"#$# 25# Adcf2I> 2.+ %. ),$* ,/ *"#) *"# 85,F*" %. *"#
?@@gID !"# *"# 3Y>
2.+ Q#5)2.6D U#$#251" 2;$, $",F$ *"2* *"#5# 25# 1,'.*5%#$ $'1" 2$ _2
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
15/302
!%
F"%1" 25# #G*"#5# %$ .,F 2 +#1;%.# %. *"# .')(#5 ,/ $*'+#.*$ #.5,;;#+ %. *",$# %.$*%*'*%,.$ WC)252;
i !#%G#%52 >?@@@X !#%G#%52> ?@@fID
0G
F2$ 2 O5#.1" )#+%12; 1,;;#8# ;,12*#+ %. P#%5'* 2.+D !"# C)#5%12. 3.%4#5$%*6 ,/ P#%5'*
F2$ #$*2(;%$"#+ %. Acff WQ"2(52 i C5.,;+> ?@@eXV#55#52>?@@fID !"# C)#5%12.
3.%4#5$%*6 %. R2%5, F2$ /,'.+#+ %. AdAd (6 C)#5%12. )%$$%,.25%#$ 2.+ F2$ 2. 0.8;%$"E;2.8'28# $1",,;D -* F2$ ;%1#.$#+ %. *"# =*2*# ,/ Z#F [,5B F%*" %*$ P,25+ ,/ !5'$*##$
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
16/302
!&
2.+ 2+)%.%$*52*%4# ,//%1#$ %. Z#F [,5B R%*6 WQ"2(52 i C5.,;+> ?@@eID !"#$# #25;6
%.$*%*'*%,.$> F%*" T#$*#5. 1'55%1';2> 2+)%.%$*52*%,.> 2.+ 2115#+%*2*%,.> $#54#+ 2$ ),+#;$
/,5 *"# F%+#5 C52( F,5;+D P#5*#;$#. W?@@dI ,($#54#$ *"2* *"#$# %.$*%*'*%,.$
+#),.$*52*#+H
='11#$$/'; 8,4#5.2.1#> M'2;%*6 2$$'52.1# 2.+ /'.+%.8 12. 21"%#4# 212+#)%1
$'11#$$ 2.+ 5#1,8.%*%,.> 2$ F#;; 2$ 1,.*5%('*%.8 $%8.%/%12.*;6 *, "')2. 2.+
,*"#5 +#4#;, 2.+ *"#
3C0 F%*" 4256%.8 +#85##$ ,/ M'2;%*6> $'11#$$> 2.+ #+'12*%,.2; 2 *"# ;258#$* 2.+ F#2;*"%#$* .2*%,. %. *"# Q';/> "2+ $",F. *"#
;#2$* ,?@@gID !",'8" .,* #4#56,.# F#;1,)#+ *"# %+#2> %*
$
Y%.8 =2'+ 3.%4#5$%*6 %. U%62+"> 2
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
17/302
!'
,*"#5 ",F#4#5> 1,.*#$*#+ *"# #$*2(;%$")#.* ,/ 2
$'11#$$ (5,'8"* %*$ ,F.
?@@gID
!"# /2%;'5# ,/ YCC3 2$ 2
2.+ *"# R,'.1%; ,/ L%.%$*#5$ 2
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
18/302
!(
F$&$(%2/ W1$&')3"&
-. *"%$ *"#$%$> - #G %.*#54%#F$ F%*" ,4#5 2 "'.+5#+
$*2B#",;+#5$> 2.+ $#1,.+> 8,4#5.)#.*
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
19/302
!)
,$%&3"(; ,$%& *"%$ 5#$#251" %$ )'1" %.$ "2+ (##. *"# /%5$*
-
1,)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
20/302
!*
L6 F#5# +,'(*/'; 2.+ "#$%*2.* 2(,'* *"%$ .#F1,;;#8#D 9%+ *"# 8,4#5.)#.* 5#2;;6 5#1,8.%k# %*^ 9%+ %* "24# *"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
21/302
#+
C52(%2D - %.*#.+ *, #G 2.+ #) %.
*#5)$ ,/ *"# *"5## 0G 2.+ #G%* *, 2 K,( )25B#*D !"%$> - (#;%#4#> %$ 2 52*"#5 $*52%8"*/,5F25+ F26 *,,582.%$# *"# *"#)#$ 2.+ *, 2$ ,.# )%8"* 5#2+ %. 2 1,.4#.*%,.2;
/,5 %.$*2.1#> (5%.8$ (,*" (#.#/%*$ 2.+ 1"2;;#.8#$ *, *"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
22/302
#!
=2'+% C52(%2D
O,5 *"# /,5)#5> $*'+%#$ ,/ *"#
),$* ,/ *"# %.*#5.2*%,.2; "2$
2$$#5*#+ *"2* F%*" 5#1#.* #G
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
23/302
##
%.4#$*%82*%,.D !"#
/,1'$$%.8 ' $,)#*"%.8 *"2* %$ *521#+ %. $,)# +#*2%; *"5,'8" *"%$ $*'+6 %. 5#;2*%,.
*, =2'+% C52(%2
@)8)'(')3"&
N.# ,/ *"# )2K,5 ;%)%*2*%,.$ ,/ *"%$ $*'+6 %$ 5#;2*#+ *, %*$ +2*2 $2)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
24/302
#$
4'%12'1%$ 3Q '/$ '/$&)&
!"%$ $*'+6 %$ ,582.%$#+ %.*, /,'5 %.1;'+%.8 *"%$ 1"2 $#54#$ 2$ 2
(21B85,'.+ +%$1'$$%,. /,5 ;2*#5 $#1*%,.$D :25* --> %.1;'+%.8 R"2 ;,,B$ %.*,
*"# 5%$# 2.+ +#4#;, 2.+ c> 2+, 0G 2.+
0G%*D :25* -S> %.1;'+%.8 R"2 *2B#$ '< 2 $,1%,E
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
25/302
#%
;%$" ;2.8'28# 2$ 2
)#+%') ,/ %.$*5'1*%,. %. 2.+ *"# %)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
26/302
#&
I/( Q#%8#5 WAdcfI> 2.+ 7#46> WAdcf(> Addd> ?@@?I21B.,F;#+8# *"# 1,) AdddID 04#56 .2*%,.> *, $,)# #G*#.*> "2$ %*$ ,F. 15%*#5%2 F"%1" +%//#5#.*%2*# %*$
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
27/302
#'
#$*2(;%$"%.8 %.$*%*'*%,.$ +#$%8.#+ *, (# $##. 2$ $# *"%$ )#2.$ 1"258%.8 /,5 ,5 2 1,5 2 $,5* ,/ 1,
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
28/302
#(
P2$#+ ,. )6 5#2+%.8$ ,/ *"# $1",;25$"%< ,. !#21"%.8>?> U#$#251">
J> U#;%8%,. ,5
h> L25B#* ,5%#.*#+
O'.1*%,.$ 2.+ U,;#$
!"# #G*#.* *, F"%1" %* 2%)$ *, T%+#5 211#$$ *, "%8"#5 #+'12*%,.>
?> 9%//#5#.* /,5)$ ,/ "%8"#5 #+'12*%,.> ,5
J> V%8"#5 M'2;%*6 #+'12*%,.
Q,4#5.2.1# !"# #G*#.* *, F"%1" %* %$ $'(K#1* *, +%5#1*8,4#5.)#.* $'!*)'?@ .31 D0EF >!*)'.@!*)' Adcf(ID - $"2;;
#G2)%.# ",F *"#$#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
29/302
#)
D1"#)"*
O'.+%.8 '$#+ *, (# *"# ),$* 1;#25E1'* +%$*%.1*%,. (#*F##. )2.6 8,4#5.)#.*$ $%.1# *"# Adc@$ "24# #.+,5$#+ ,5 2;').% 1,.*5%('*%,.$ WC;*(21"> AdddID -.+%5#1*
$' F"%1"
5#1#%4# /'.+$ /5,) *"#%5 8,4#5.)#.*$> )'1" #M'2; *, *"# *"# #G1#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
30/302
#*
C$ F%;; (# $##.> *"#5# %$ ., 1';*'5# ,/ 8,4#5.)#.* $' 2$ %. *"# 12$# ,/ *"# 3.%4#5$%*6 ,/ :",#.%G> F"%1" %$ ,F.#+ (6 *"# C
#) 2.+ 5#1#%4#5$ 25# %. +#4#;, $'1" 2$ 2($,5(%.8 *"# #G1#$$ +#)2.+ /,5
E
+#4#;, 2.+ ),$* %)$24%.8 *"# #G 2.+ R,5.#;;
3.%4#5$%*6 %. \2*25D
C'$*52;%2 2.+ *"# 3Y %. F"%1"
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
31/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
32/302
$!
T%;;,'8"(6>
?@@cID -. #$$#.1#> *"# T#$*#5. %.$*%*'*%,. #G#51%$#$ 1,.*5,; ,4#5 2;; )2K,5 #;#)#.*$ ,/
*"# $1",,;D
,/ 1,.*5,; (6 *"# #G*#5.2; T#$*#5. :2B%$*2.> L2;26$%2> P#;8%')> C'$*52;%2> T2;#$> =1,*;2.+> 3=C> 2.+
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
33/302
$#
%. 0.8;2.+D C;*",'8" *"#$# )2.6 .#F K,%.* 4#.*'5#$ %. *"# Q';/ 25# $*%;; .#F> *"#%5
%) ?@@c> 2$ ., /,5#%8. ,F.#5$"%< %$
2;;,F#+ E '.;%B# %. )2.6 1,'.*5%#$ F"#5# ,F.#5$"%< (6 /,5#%8. %.+%4%+'2;$ %$
=2'+% C52(%2. ;2F 5#M'%5#$ *"2* *"#5# (# 2* ;#2$* /%4# ;#82;;6 +#/%.#+ .,.E ,*"#5$ 25# 5#;%8%,'$;6 2//%;%2*#+> F"%;# ,*"#5$ 25# $ *"# 5#;%8%,'$;6 2//%;%2*#+ %.$*%*'*%,.$ '$#+ *, 1,.$*%*'*# *"# )2K,5%*6 ,/
52*"#5 *"2. ,//#5%.8 2 /';; 52.8# ,/212+#)%1 $'(K#1*$ WC;*(21"> AdddID 7#46 WAddd> ?@@J> ?@@f2> ?@@f(I 2$$#5*$ *"2* 5#1#.
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
34/302
$$
+#4#;,
2.+ $ ?@@?> ?@@f2I ,($#54#$ *"2* *"#5# 25# #G1# $'1" 2$
2 .#F 5#$#251" '.%4#5$%*6D
P#/,5# - #.+ )6 +%$1'$$%,. %. *"%$ $#1*%,.> - 2;$, F2.* *, +%$1'$$ (5%#/;6 2 $ 2$ %* )26 $"#+ $,)# %.*#5#$*%.8 ;%8"*$ ,. *"# /'*'5# +#4#;, 2 852+'2*#E;#4#; 5#$#251" '.%4#5$%*6 F2$ , YC3=! "2$ 2 42$*12)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
35/302
$%
2 $)2;; 1%*6 1,.*2%.#+ F%*" %*$ (,5+#5$D !"# 1,$* ,/ *"# ?@A?ID !"#$# 25# 2),.8 *"# /%5$* $'1" T#$*#5. 2//%;%2*%,.$ %.
=2'+% C52(%2D YC3=! %$ /,1'$#+ ,. 2 $,;25 2.+ 2;*#5.2*%4# #.#586 $1%#.1#> F2*#5 +#$2;%.2*%,. 2.+ 1,)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
36/302
$&
-. *"%$ $#1*%,. - $"2;; #G *"2*
+#)2.+E2($,5(%.8 %.$*%*'*%,.$ )26 15,$$ *"#$# 12*#8,56 (,'.+25%#$ 2.+ 2;$, "24# 2
5#;%8%,'$ ,5%#.*2*%,. 2.+],5 (#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
37/302
$'
E
F%*"%. *"%$ 12*#8,56 W7#46> ?@@J> ?@@f(ID -. 1,'.*5%#$ F"#5# 2 ;258# .,.E$#;#1*%4# *"'$ #."2.1%.8 1,)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
38/302
$(
?@@d> ?@AAI "%8";%8"*$ *"# /21* *"2* *"# 3=C %$ 2. #G1#
?@@dID 0;%*# ;#$$ *"2. *",$# E
# 24#528# $#;#1*%4%*6 2.+ *"# "%8" *'%*%,. /##$ ,/ $#)%E#;%*#
%.$*%*'*%,.$ %) $#)%E#;%*# ,.#$
25# *"'$ ;#$$ ;
",F#4#5> $'88#$*$ *"2* $#)%E#;%*# %.$*%*'*%,.$ %.+%5#1*;6 1,.*5%('*# *, %.15#2$%.8 211#$$ *,
"%8"#5 #+'12*%,.> 2$ *"#6H
W2I (5%.8 ),5# /%.2.1# *, "%8"#5 #+'12*%,.X W(I , $#5%,'$ +#)2.+E2($,5(%.8 %.$*%*'*%,.$ *#.+ *, "24#
'*'5# #)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
39/302
$)
O5%#+ #* 2;D> ?@@e> %. *"#%5 1,.1;'$%,. *"# 2'*",5$ $'88#$* *"2*
.#82*%4# /%.+%.8$ )26
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
40/302
$*
E3-$%"("2$Y ,%)-('$ .)*/$% 0#12(')3" ("# '/$ 4'('$
C;*(21" WAdddI> C;*(21" #* 2;D WAdddI> Q#%8#5 WAdcfI> 2.+ 7#46 WAdcf2> Adcf(I "24#
,'*;%.#+ *"# +%4#5$%*6 %. /,5 #G2) 85,F*"> 2.+ .2*'5# ,/ *"%$
$#1*,5 W7#46 i `')#*2> ?@AAX =;2.*1"#42> ?@@eID C11,5+%.8 *, 7#46 W?@@c>
8,4#5.)#.* *"# 8,4#5.)#.* 8,4#5.)#.*
%.4,;4#)#.* %. *"# 2.+ - F%;; #G "# $'88#$*$ *"2*
8,4#5.)#.* $' AddhID !"5,'8" *"#$# *"#
T,5;+ P2.B #.1,'528#+ +#4#;,
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
41/302
%+
$$#kE E
8,4#5.)#.* F%*",'*
"24%.8 *, *"# *"#5# 25# $,)# 12$#$ F"%1" +#),.$*52*# 1"2.8#$ %. *"# Q,4#5.)#
$*2.1# *,F25+ *"# F%*" $,)# 1,.*5,; ,4#5 #.5,;)#.* M',*2$D
:5%42*# "%8"#5 #+'12*%,. (#12)# 2
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
42/302
%!
*,F25+$ 85#2*#5 1#.*52; ?@@AI> $'1" 2$ ?@@cX `')#*2> Add?> Addf> ?@AAID Q,4#5.)#.*$ 12.
2.+ (6 #G#)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
43/302
%#
I3"2;1&)3"
!"# 1"2 .2)#;6 /'.+%.8> ,F.#5$"% ,5%#.*2*%,.>
/'.1*%,. 2.+ 5,;#$> 2.+ 8,4#5.2.1#D - #G *"# %.$*%*'*%,.$> %. 1,.*52$* *, *"# /5##
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
44/302
%$
,5FB AA
I/( %* %$ 2(,'* ,.#E*"%5+ *"# $%k# ,/ *"# 1,.*%.#.*2; 3=D -* %$(,5+#5#+ (6 -52M> Y'F2%*> 2.+ _,5+2. *, *"# .,5*"X (6 [#)#. 2.+ N)2. *, *"# $,'*"X
*"# 3C0> \2*25 2.+ *"# C52( Q';/ *, *"# #2$* 2.+ (6 *"# U#+ =#2 *, *"# F#$*D T"%;#
),$* ,/ %*$ ;2.+ )2$$ %$ 5'88#+ +#$#5*> *"#5# %$ 2 1#.*52; *"# ;258#$* 1%*6> F%*" 2
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
45/302
%%
_#++2"D T%*" 2 92))2) 2.+ *"# %.+'$*5%2; 1%*6
,/ _'(2%; 25# $%*'2*#+D N*"#5 1#.*5#$ ,/
?@@?ID
!"# F", "2+ *"#
$'
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
46/302
%&
+#1;25#+ *"# #$*2(;%$")#.* ,/ "%$ $*2*# ,. c*" _2.'256 Ad?fD !"%$ F2$ %.*#5.2*%,.2;;6
5#1,8.%$#+ %. Ad?eD P6 AdJ? "# )2.28#+ *, '.%/6 *"# 1,'.*56 *"5,'8" /'5*"#5 1,.M'#$*$
2.+
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
47/302
%'
.,5)$D !"%$ 5#;%8%,'$ #$*2(;%$")#.* %$ 2 1';*'5# 2.+ *"# +#)2.+ /,5 52 !"# P2$%1 72F ,/ Q,4#5.)#.* F2$ Ag@>d?? F#5# .,.E=2'+% .2*%,.2;$ F"%1" 5# Ac>e@e>gef )%;;%,. F#5# =2'+%
.2*%,.2;$> 5#h@A )%;;%,.> 5#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
48/302
%(
%. *"# gcDhj ,/ *"# #+'12*%,. 2.+ #)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
49/302
%)
B/$ 4(1#) 023"38U
T"#. *"# .#F Y%.8+,) #)#58#+ %. AdJ?> %*$ #1,.,)6 5#;%#+ "#24%;6 ,. %.1,)# /5,)
*"# ;258# .')(#5 ,/ L'$;%) F"#. 1,))#51%2; *"# 1,'.*56 F2$ 8%4#. *"# B#6 *, 2 AddcID ='($*2.*%2; 5#$,'51#$ "24# (##. +#4,*#+ *, *"# +#4#;, ?@@JXC(+#;B25%)>AdddID -. *"%$ ,%;
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
50/302
%*
-. 2 1,'.*56 ;%B# =2'+% C52(%2> F"#5# *52+%*%,.$ 2.+ 1,.$*2.16 25# %.
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
51/302
&+
B/$ 023"38U ("# '/$ D)-$ =$(% :$-$;3,. 2 )2$$%4# $12;#> *"'$ (#12)# 2 .#1#$$%*6D -. Adch> *"# T,5;+ P2.B 5# F%*" 1,.1#.*52*%,. ,. 4,12*%,.2; *52%.%.8D R,.$*5'1*%,. ,/ $1",,;$
#G /,;;,F#+ (6 2. %.15#2$# %. #.5,;)#.* 2* 2;; 212+#)%1 ;#4#;$D -*
F2$ ",
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
52/302
&!
!"# !"%5+ 9#4#;, "#2;*"> 2.+ $,1%2; $#54%1#$D
!"# *"#5# F2$ 2. #) ,.# ,/ F"%1" F2$ 2 1,))%*)#.* *, 5#+'1#
*"# .')(#5 ,/ '.$B%;;#+ 2.+ )2.'2; ;2(,'5 /,5#%8. F,5B#5$ %. *"# Y%.8+,) (6 ),5#*"2. "2;/ 2 )%;;%,.D -* 2;$, 2%)#+ *, 1,.*%.'# *"# +#4#;, Addc>
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
53/302
*"# AddgI E=2'+%
)2. 6#;;,F> 85##.> 2.+ *"#. 85##. 12*#8,5%#$> 5#1#%4# ),5# %.1#.*%4#$ 2.+ /21%;%*%#$ *"2. *"# ,*"#5
*F, 12*#8,5%#$ *"# 5#+ 12*#8,56 (#%.8 *"# F,5$* WL%.%$*56 ,/ 72(,'5> ?@A?ID
!"# =#4#.*" 9#4#;, #+'12*%,.2;
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
54/302
&$
F,)#. %. *"# F,5B/,51#D !"# :;2. 12;;#+ /,5 #$*2(;%$"%.8 .#F '.%4#5$%*%#$ 2.+ .#F
1,;;#8#$ F%*" *#1".%12; $ F,';+ "#;< ;#* 2;,.# #."2.1%.8 #)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
55/302
&%
V,F#4#5> ;,,B%.8 2* *"# ,11' (#12'$# *"#6 2;; +#4#;, *"# .')(#5 ,/
#G
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
56/302
&&
!"$8 ?@@dID Z#4#5*"#;#$$> *"%$ 52*# 425%#$ 2),.8 +%//#5#.* 28# 85,' (#%.8 *"#
"%8"#$* 2),.8 28#$ ,/ ?@E?h WL%.%$*56 ,/ :;2..%.8> ?@@dI 3.#) ?@@AX 2.+ C;EQ2%*"
2.+ C;E !"# )2$$%4# F"%;# h?D?j 852+'2*# %. $,1%2; 2.+ 5#;%8%,'$ $*'+%#$ W9%F2. i Q%58%$>?@@?ID
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
57/302
&'
-. 2++%*%,. *, #+'12*%,.2; M'2;%/%12*%,.$> U2)2+6 W?@@gI $'88#$#+ 5#2$,.$ 5#;2*#+ *,
=2'+% 2**%*'+#$ F"%1" )2B# *"#) ;#$$ /24,'5#+ %. *"#
h?Dhd j %. Y'F2%*> JfDh j %. \2*25 2.+ JhDd j /,5 P2"52%. WC;E D
*,5
(#%.8 f?j 2.+ Jcj 5#$
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
58/302
&(
+26 ,'* 2$ WC;EV2)%+ i _2)K,,)> ?@@d> C;E L'.2KK#+ W?@A@I $'88#$*$ *"2* *"%$ F,)#. 25# 1,.1#.*52*#+ %. 1#5*2%.
*"# #+'12*%,.
$#1*,5 %.1;'+#$ *"# ;258#$* *"# Q,4#5.)#.* %$ .,* *"# ,.;6 /21*,5 2//#1*%.8 *"#
$'//%1%#.* #+'12*%,. 2.+ *52%.%.8 2$ .##+#+ (6 *"# ;2(,'5 )25B#* WC;EV2)%+ i
_2)K,,)> ?@@dID C;EL'.2KK#+ W?@A@X $'1" 2$ )2*"> $1%#.1#> *#1".,;,86> 2.+ 1,) =2'+% F,)#. 25# .,* $'//%1%#.*;6 #)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
59/302
&)
?@@dID :#5"2 #1,.,)%1
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
60/302
&*
I3"2;1&)3"
C$ "2$ (##. $##.> *"# Y%.8+,) ,/ =2'+% C52(%2 /21#$ 2 '.%M'# 1,)(%.2*%,. ,/
1"2;;#.8#$EE "%$*,5%12;> 1';*'52;> $,1%2;> +#),852 2 $*5%1* %.*#5 *#1".%12; ,5
)2.28#)#.* *52%.%.8D !"# )25B#* *#.+$ *, 4%#F =2'+%$ 2$ '.M'2;%/%#+> ;21B%.8 %.
$ "2+ ;%)%*#+ $,1%2; ),(%;%*6 2.+ .,
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
61/302
'+
;,F #4#. (6 Q';/ $*2.+25+$D Z,F> F,)#. 25# (#%.8 #+'12*#+ %. "'8# .')(#5$ W2$ F%;;
(# $##. %. *"# .#G* 1"2 *"#5# 25# )2.6 1"2;;#.8#$ (#/,5# *"# Y%.8+,)D C B#6 *, 2++5#$$%.8 *"#)
F%;; (# *"# 5,;# ,/ "%8"#5 #+'12*%,.EE
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
62/302
'!
67&8$.% 9
.)*/$% 0#12(')3" )" 4(1#) 5%(6)(
7 08$%*$"2$9 :$-$;3
2.+ _#++2"EE1%*%#$ *"2* F#5# "%$*,5%12;;6 '.+#5 !'5B%$" 1,.*5,; WC;EV2)%+ #* 2;> ?@@eI D
P#/,5# *"# #)#58#.1# ,/ 2 '.%/%#+ 1,'.*56> 1,.+%*%,.$ 425%#+ /5,) 5#8%,. *, 5#8%,.D
T"%;# *"# F#$*#5. 5#8%,. ,/ *"# V#K2k F2$ 5#;2*%4#;6 $*2(;#> *"# Z2K+> %. *"# 1#.*52;
5#8%,.> 2.+ *"# 5#8%,.$ ,/ *"# 02$* F#5# 5%/# F%*" %.$*2(%;%*6 2.+ *5%(2; +%$
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
63/302
'#
1,.*5%('*#+ %. 8#.#52; *, F"2* 2),'.*#+ *, *"# *,*2; 2($#.1# ,/ 2 .2*%,.F%+#
#+'12*%,.2; $6$*#)D 01,.,)%1 2.+ $,1%2; 1,.+%*%,.$ F#5# .,* 1,.+'1%4# *, 2.6 /,5) ,/
*%)# ,5 %.1;%.2*%,. *, *"%.B ,/ #+'12*%,.D
C11,5+%.8 *, C;E='.('; #* 2;D> WAddcI> (#/,5# *"# #$*2(;%$")#.* ,/ *"# 9%5#1*,52*# ,/
0+'12*%,.> #+'12*%,. %. Y=C F#.* *"5,'8" *"5## *F,
1,4#5#+ *"# $'(K#1*$ ,/ "%$*,56>
N**,)2. 8,4#5.)#.*> ,. *"# ,*"#5 "2.+> $' Ad?f WC;ECM%;> ?@@gID !"# 5,;# ,/ *"%$
+%5#1*,52*# F2$ *, $#* 5';#$ 2.+ 5#8';2*%,.$ /,5 *"# #+'12*%,.2; $6$*#) ,/ *"#
1,'.*56D !"# Y%.8 (#82. *, #$*2(;%$" 2 ),+#5. *"#5# F2$ $*%;; ., '.%/%#+ 1'55%1';')> F%*"
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
64/302
'$
#21" #+'12*%,.2; %.$*%*'*%,. "24%.8 %*$ ,F.D C .')(#5 ,/ $1",,;$ %) ?@A@ID !,
, *"# L%.%$*56 "2+ *, %) 2.+ %*
,4#5$##$ B%.+#5825*#. #+'12*%,. 2$ F#;; 2$ 8#.#52; #+'12*%,. /,5 (,6$ 2.+ 8%5;$D
L%.%$*56 $%.1# ?@@JD P#/,5# *"#.> +'# *, *"# $#85#82*%,. ,/ *"# $#G#$> *"%$ *2$B F2$
WQ:Q0ID -* $",';+ (# .,*#+
*"2* #+'12*%,. /,5 F,)#. F2$ /5,F.#+ ' AddfID
4'%12'1%$ 3Q '/$ E$"$%(; 0#12(')3" 4U&'$8
!"# +'52*%,. ,/ *"# $1",,; J %. %.*#5)#+%2*#> 2.+ *"# /%.2; J %. $#1,.+256 #+'12*%,.D C;$,>
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
65/302
'%
#+'12*%,. ,5 2.6 ,*"#5
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
66/302
'&
=,'51#$H AI 0+'12*%,. =6$*#) %. *"# Y%.8+,) ,/ =2'+% C52(%2> C;E='.('; #* 2;D WAddc> C;EV,82%; WAddc> *"# L%.%$*56 ,/ 0+'12*%,. $#* *"# #G2)%.2*%,.$ /,5 *"# /%.2; $#)#$*#5 ,/
*2B# *"# $2)# *#$*$D !"%$ $#54#+ 2$ 2 /%;*#5%.8 )#*",+ *, )%*%82*# *"# 85#2* +#)2.+ ,.
*"# ;%)%*#+ 12 "2$ 282%. ?@@dID !"#5#/,5#> %. ?@@@ *"# L%.%$*56 ,/ V%8"#5 0+'12*%,.
"%8"#5 #+'12*%,.D =%.1# *"#. *"# L%.%$*56 ,/ 0+'12*%,. ., ;,.8#5 2+)%.%$*#5$ 8#.#52;
$#1,.+256 #+'12*%,. #G2)$> 2.+ #21" $1",,; .,F 2+)%.%$*#5$ %*$ ,F. #G2)$D !"%$ .#F
2(%;%*%#$> $B%;;$> 2**%*'+#$> 2.+ *"#%5 212+#)%1 21"%#4#)#.*$ WC;E=2'+> ?@@dID !"#5
*F, *6
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
67/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
68/302
'(
6#25$ ;2*#5> *F, 1,;;#8#$ F#5# #$*2(;%$"#+ %. U%62+" E *"# R,;;#8# ,/ _'5%$ 2 5,62; +#15##
;2*#5 *, (# 5#.2)#+ *"# Y%.8 =2'+ 3.%4#5$%*6> F"%1" 1,.$%$*#+ ,/ /,'5 1,;;#8#$D !"#/,'5 1,;;#8#$ F#5# *"# O21';*6 ,/ 7%*#52*'5#> O21';*6 ,/ =1%#.1#> O21';*6 ,/ L2.28#)#.*
=1%#.1#$ 2.+ O21';*6 ,/ :"25)216D
9'5%.8 *"# #G .#F "%8"#5 #+'12*%,. %.$*%*'*%,.$ F#5#
.#F '.%4#5$%*%#$ F#5# #$*2(;%$"#+ %. *"# )2K,5 1%*%#$ ,/ L#+%.2> _#++2"> L#BB2"> U%62+">
9"2"52.> 2.+ C;EV2$2 W$## !2(;# h (#;,FID P52.1"#$ ,/ *"#$# '.%4#5$%*%#$ F#5#
#$*2(;%$"#+ %. 2 ;%)%*#+ .')(#5 ,/ 1%*%#$> ;%B# C("2> \2$##)> 2.+ 0"$2 WLNV0> ?@A@ID
C),.8 *"# #G%$*%.8 #%8"* '.%4#5$%*%#$> *F, F#5# -$;2)%1 '.%4#5$%*%#$ F%*" ., 1,;;#8#$ /,5
$1%#.1# 2.+ *#1".,;,86 2.+ *"# *"%5+> Y%.8 O2"2+ 3.%4#5$%*6 /,5 :#*5,;#') 2.+
L%.#52;$> "2$ ., 1,;;#8#$ /,5 5#;%8%,.> "')2.%*%#$ ,5 $,1%2; $1%#.1#$ WP2$"$"'5> ?@@hID
!#21"#5 *52%.%.8 1,;;#8#$ 2.+ F,)#.m$ 1,;;#8#$ 25# "%8"#5 #+'12*%,. %.$*%*'*%,.$ *"2*
$ ('* *"# 5#$';* ,/ )#58%.8
*F, ;,12; (52.1"#$ ,/ *F, )2%. '.%4#5$%*%#$> *"# $,'*" (52.1"#$ ,/ -)2) L,"2))#+
(%. =2'+ -$;2)%1 3.%4#5$%*6 2.+ Y%.8 =2'+ 3.%4#5$%*6D P#*F##. Addc 2.+ Addd> .#F
/,5)$ ,/ "%8"#5 #+'12*%,. F#5#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
69/302
')
$#4#. 25# *"# 5#$';* ,/ )#58%.8 (52.1"#$ ,/ #G%$*%.8 '.%4#5$%*%#$D !"%$ $%*'2*%,.
'.+#5;%.#$ *"# /21* *"2* *"#5# "2$ (##. ;%**;# #G
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
70/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
71/302
(+
-. *#5) ,/ 8,4#5.2.1#> 2;; ?@@e> %* $##)$ *"2* '.%4#5$%*6 #+'12*%,. %$ $*%;; "%8";6 5#825+#+ 2),.8 2;; $,1%2; 1;2$$#$D
0.5,;)#.* 52*#$ /,5 4,12*%,.2; #+'12*%,. 25# $*%;; ;,F %. 1,)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
72/302
(!
5#1#%4# ),.*";6 $*% 25# #;%8%(;# *, 5#1#%4# *"%$ 2),'.*D
9'5%.8 *"# #25;6 6#25$ ,/ "%8"#5 #+'12*%,. %. *"# Y=C> $'1" 2. %.1#.*%4# F2$ %) F# )%8"* /%.+*"2* '.%4#5$%*6 $*'+#.* $*% 2.+ *"'$ #."2.1# *"# M'2;%*6 ,/
#+'12*%,.D R#5*2%. ?@@JID !"# Q,4#5.)#.* $*52*#86 /,5
.,* #G *"# =2'+%
Q,4#5.)#.*$ $*25*#+ *, %.1;'+%.8 =2'+% C52(%2> /%.2.1#+ c@j ,/ *"#Y'F2%* F25D C11,5+%.8 *, N(%+ W?@@@I> (#12'$# ,/ *"%$ F25 *"# =2'+% Q,4#5.)#.*
%.1'55#+ "'8# +#(* F"%1" 2//#1*#+ %*$ ('+8#* 2.+ $ %* )26 (# F,5*" .,*%.8 *"2*> (2$#+ ,. *"# 3Z9: 5#?@@JI> *"# ('+8#* 2;;,12*%,. /,5 8#.#52; #+'12*%,. %$ "%8"#5 *"2. *"2* /,5
"%8"#5 #+'12*%,.D -. 2++%*%,.> *"# $"25# ,/ *"# ;2**#5 F2$ 1,)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
73/302
(#
#G *"%$ ,5%#.*2*%,. F2$ (2$#+ ,. 2. #1,.,)%1 2.2;6$%$ ",F#4#5> F%*" 2 "#2;*"%#5 /%.2.1%2; ,'*;,,BD
!"# Q,4#5.)#.* F2$ 5#;#2$#+ /5,) *"# ('5+#. ,/ *"# +#(* 8#.#52*#+ (6 *"# Y'F2%*
T25 2.+ *"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
74/302
($
2.+ 0'5, ?@@dID !"#
#1,.,)%1 5#1#$$%,. (#*F##. *"# ;2*# Adc@$ 2.+ ;2*# Add@$ 2//#1*#+ *"# .')(#5 ,/
$*'+#.*$ $#.* 2(5,2+ (6 *"# Q,4#5.)#.*$ ,. $1",;25$"% ?@AAID !"#
5#+'1*%,.> ",F#4#5> )%8"* (# ?@@dX C;E L,'$2> ?@@dID
!"# #G%$*#.1# ,/ *"# 42$* Y%.8 C(+';;2" =1",;25$"%< :5,852))# 12. (# 2**5%('*#+ *,
*"# #1,.,)%1 F#2;*" ,/ *"# Q,4#5.)#.* 2* *"# $*25* ,/ *"# ?A $* 1#.*'56> 2 5#$';* ,/ "%8"
,%; C;E0$$2 $'88#$*$ *"2*
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
75/302
(%
!"'$ *"# Q,4#5.)#.* .##+#+ *, 1"2.8# %*$ %)28# 2.+ .##+#+ *, 1,.$%+#5 1,'.*5%#$
,*"#5 *"2. *"# 3=C F"#5# =2'+% $*'+#.*$ 12. #$ %.4,;4#)#.* (6 $,)# =2'+%$ %. 52+%12; ,582.%$2*%,.$D
-. *"# 3.%*#+ =*2*#$> /,5 #G2) %))#+%2*#;6 2/*#5 *"# d]AA %.1%+#.*> *"#5# F2$ 2.
,(4%,'$ 1"2.8# %. =%.82 L2;26$%2 2.+ =,'*" Y,5#2 E F2$ *, 5#$1'# %*$
$*'+#.*$ /5,) "')%;%2*%,. %. *"# 3=C W!"# N($#542*,56> ?@@fID V,F#4#5> *"#
Q,4#5.)#.* 2;$, $,'8"* *, 5#('%;+ %*$ 5#;2*%,.$"%< F%*" *"# 3.%*#+ =*2*#$D Y%.8
5#;2*%,.$D ='($#M'#.*;6> C)#5%12. 4%$2$ *, =2'+% $*'+#.*$ %.15#2$#+> (6 25,'.+ fJj> *,
F"2* *"#6 F#5# %. ?@@h]?@@gD T%*" 2;; *"# ?@@fID
$ *"#
.##+ /,5 #G
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
76/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
77/302
('
%$ #4#. #G @@@ %. Adeg *, 25,'.+ h )%;;%,. %.
?@@?D -. ?@@h 2.+ ?@@c> *"# *,*2; #.5,;)#.* %. 8#.#52; #+'12*%,. F2$ h>Jgg> fgc 2.+ h>eAe> ?eg 5#$
?@@dID O,5 *"# $2)# *"# ,'*Jed %. ?@@h *, J?A>@hJ %. ?@@c F%*" 2. 2..'2; 85,F*" 52*# ,/ dD?j WLN:>
?@@dID -* F2$ #$*%)2*#+ *"2* *"# .')(#5 ,/ "%8" $1",,; 852+'2*#$ "2$ %.15#2$#+ (6
h@@j (#*F##. AddJ 2.+ ?@@c WC;EN"2;%X ?@@eID
!2(;# g (#;,F %;;'$*52*#$ *"# +52)2*%1 1"2.8#$ %. =2'+% "%8"#5 #+'12*%,. #.5,;)#.*
(#*F##. Adfd 2.+ ?@@gD R;#25;6 *"#5# "24# (##. )2$$%4# #.5,;)#.* %.15#2$#$ ,4#5
*%)#D -. Ade@EeA> *"#5# F#5# c@@@ )2;# $*'+#.*$ 2.+ ., /#)2;# $*'+#.*$a -. Adc@EcA>
*"#5# F#5# h@>@@@ )2;# $*'+#.*$ 2.+ Af>@@@ /#)2;# $*'+#.*$D P6 ?@@hE@g> *"#5# F#5#
?Ad>@@@ )2;# $*'+#.*$ 2.+ ?@f>@@@ /#)2;# $*'+#.*$ #.5,;;#+D !"#$# 25# %)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
78/302
((
B(6;$ aY .)*/$% 0#12(')3" 0"%3;8$"' H186$%&Y JP\P7KTTa
[#25 B3'(; H3] 3Q 4'1#$"'& H3] 3Q O(;$ &'1#$"'& H3] 3Q D$8(;$ 4'1#$"'&
AdfdEe@ e@@@ e@@@
Ade@EeA c@@@ c@@@
AdeAEe? d@@@ c@@@ A@@@
Ade?EeJ AA@@@ A@@@@ A@@@
AdeJEeh Ag@@@ AJ@@@ ?@@@
AdehEeg Ad@@@ Af@@@ J@@@
AdegEef ?f@@@ ?A@@@ g@@@
AdefEee J?@@@ ?g@@@ e@@@
AdeeEec hA@@@ J?@@@ d@@@
AdecEed hh@@@ JJ@@@ AA@@@
AdedEc@ hc@@@ Jg@@@ Ag@@@Adc@EcA gf@@@ h@@@@ Af@@@
AdcAEc? fh@@@ hh@@@ ?@@@@
Adc?EcJ eg@@@ gA@@@ ?h@@@
AdcJEch c@@@@ g?@@@ ?c@@@
AdchEcg dh@@@ gc@@@ Jf@@@
AdcgEcf A@h@@@ fJ@@@ hA@@@
AdcfEce AAJ@@@ fc@@@ hg@@@
AdceEcc AAf@@@ fe@@@ hd@@@
AdccEcd AAe@@@ ff@@@ gA@@@
AdcdEd@ A??@@@ fd@@@ gJ@@@
Add@EdA AJh@@@ e?@@@ f?@@@
AddAEd? Ah?@@@ eh@@@ fc@@@
Add?EdJ Ag?@@@ ch@@@ fc@@@
AddJEdh AfJ@@@ cc@@@ eg@@@
AddhEdg Ae@@@@ ce@@@ cJ@@@
AddgEdf Acg@@@ dd@@@ ce@@@
AddfEde ???@@@ A@d@@@ AAJ@@@
AddcEdd ?e?@@@ AJh@@@ AJc@@@
AdddE?@@@ J?A@@@ Ahe@@@ Aeh@@@
?@@@E?@@A JhJ@@@ Af?@@@ AcA@@@
?@@AE?@@? Jhc@@@ Ag@@@@ Adc@@@
?@@?E?@@J Jc@@@@ Ad?@@@ ?Ac@@@
?@@JE?@@h Jdh@@@ ?@g@@@ Acd@@@
?@@hE?@@g g?g@@@ ?Ad@@@ ?@f@@@
=,'51#H C52(> ?@@e>
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
79/302
()
!",'8" *"#5# "2$ (##. 85,F*" %. #.5,;)#.* 2* 2;; ;#4#;$ ,/ #+'12*%,.> *"#5# "24# .,*
(##. #M'2; #G *"# 82< (#*F##. *"# .')(#5 ,/ $#1,.+256 #+'12*%,. 852+'2*#$ 2.+ *"2* ,/
"%8"#5 #+'12*%,.]
?@@dID C11,5+%.8 *, *"%$ *"# .')(#5 ,/ $*'+#.*$ #.5,;;#+ %. "%8"#5 #+'12*%,.
%.$*%*'*%,.$ %.15#2$#+ (6 eDhj /5,) ?@@hE?@@c> 2.+ *"# .')(#5 ,/ $*'+#.*$ 211# *"# "%8" (%5*" 52*#> 2$
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
80/302
(*
#$*%)2*# %.+%12*#+ 2 *#.+#.16 /,5 *"# 82< *, %.15#2$# /5,) f?Dgj %. ?@@d]?@A@ *,
feD?j %. ?@J@]JAD !"# $*'+6 2;$, #$*%)2*#$ *"2* *"# 82< F%;; (# F%+#5 /,5 /#)2;#$ *"2.
)2;#$D
C52( #$*%)2*#$ *"2* (6 *"# #.+ ,/ ?@J@EJA> *"# .')(#5 ,/ /#)2;# $#1,.+256 $1",,;852+'2*#$ F%;; "24# %.15#2$#+ (6 J?fj W/5,) ?@@gI *, 5#21" hAf>@@@> 2 85,F*" 52*# ,/
hDcj ?@@e> @@@ 852+'2*#$> 2;$, 2* 2 85,F*" 52*# ,/
hDcj WC52(> ?@@e
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
81/302
)+
B(6;$ bY 41
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
82/302
)!
.#25;6 h@@@ $*'+#.*$D -*$ P,25+ %. /21*>
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
83/302
)#
B(6;$ `Y 4(1#) ,%)-('$ .)*/$% 0#12(')3" A"&')'1')3"& KTTT7KTJK
,%)-('$ .)*/$% 0#12(')3" A"&')'1)3" @32(')3" B$(2/)"* &'(%'$# E$"#$%
J X)"* 56#1;;(/ !")-$%&)'U Q3% 42)$"2$ ("# B$2/"3;3*U #++2" ?@@d]?@A@ L%G#+ #+'12*%,.
K ,%)"2$ 41;'(" !")-$%&)'U U%62+" ?@@@]?@@A L2;#]O#)2;#
M %(6 C _#++2">
92))2)> C("2>
\2$$%)> !2('B>
Z2K52.oC;EL2+%.2">
V2/5 C;EP2*%.
?@@d]?@A@ L2;#]O#)2;#
KP 41;()8(" 5; F(?/) I3;;$*$& C; P'B265%62" ?@@d]?@A@ L2;#]O#)2;#
=,'51#H L%.%$*56 ,/ V%8"#5 0+'12*%,. W?@A?2I
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
84/302
)$
-. *#5)$ ,/ 8#,852 \2$$%)> Z2K52.> L#+%.2
2.+ V2/5 C;(2*#.> P'526+2"> 2.+ C;(#B25%62"D !"%$ %$ "25+;6 $'5 2;;
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
85/302
)%
B(6;$ P 0"%3;8$"' )" .)*/$% 0#12(')3" 4U&'$8
.)*/$%70#12(')3" G3#U O(;$ D$8(;$ B3'(; ,$%2$"'(*$
3) C;M'52 3.%4#5$%*6 ?h>Jcf ?c>cAg gJ>?@A eD@?j
!"# -$;2)%1 3.%4#5$%*6 c>h?? @ c>h?? ADAAj
-)2) L,"2))#+ P%$ =2'+ -$;2)%1 3.%4#5$%*6 ??>d@c Ah>fAJ Je>g?A hDdgj
Y%.+ =2'+ 3.%4#5$%*6 hf>@cc J@>Ahh ef>?J? A@D@f
Y%.8 C(+'; Ck%k 3.%4#5$%*6 hJ>fhg h?>hf? cf>A@e AADJfj
Y%.8 O2"2+ /,5 :#*5,;#') 2.+ L%.#52;$ 3.%4#5$%*6 d>hgA @ d>ghA AD?fj
Y%.8 O2%$2; 3.%4#5$%*6 AA>cdd hf>hcd gc>Jcc eDeAj
Y%.8 Y"2;%+ 3.%4#5$%*6 Ah>Jh? h@>A@d gh>hgA eDAdj
\2$$%) 3.%4#5$%*6 Ae>Ahd ?J>fhc h@>ede gDJcj
!2%(2" 3.%4#5$%*6 AA>ch@ J?>gf? hh>h@? gDcfj
!2%/ 3.%4#5$%*6 ?d>AAA Ad>AcJ ?d>AAA JDchj
Y%.8 =2'+ 3.%4#5$%*6 /,5 V#2;*" =1%#.1#$ f@A chd A>hg@ @DAdj
2k2. 3.%4#5$%*6 e>chA Ac>c@f ?f>fhe JDg?j
V2%; 3.%4#5$%*6 g>J@c A?>Afd Ae>hee ?DJAj
C;K,'/ 3.%4#5$%*6 f>h@f d>?AJ Ag>fAd ?D@fj
!2(,'B 3.%4#5$%*6 J>eeh A@>JdA Ah>Afg ADcej
C;(2"2 3.%4#5$%*6 h>cef d>Jeg Ah>?gA ADccj
Z2K52. 3.%4#5$%*6 A>Jh? e>hgJ c>edg ADAfj
:5%.1#$$ Z,'52 P#.* C(+';52")2. 3.%4#5$%*6 @ hh>e@c hh>e@c gDd@j
Z,5*"#5. P,5+#5$ 3.%4#5$%*6 ?>hh? g>@Je e>hed @Dddj
!#1".%12; 1,;;#8#$ fe>A?h J>?Ac e@>Jh? dD?cj
:5%.1# =';*2. L%;%*256 R,;;#8# /,5 V#2;*" =1%#.1#$ Acc Agf Jhh @D@gj
-.$*%*'*# ,/ :'(;%1 C+)%.%$*52*%,. e>??h A>eh@ c>dfh ADAcj
C;K'(2%; 2.+ ['.(' -.+'$*5%2; R,;;#8#$ ?>fAf J?h ?>dh@ @DJdj
,%)-('$ .)*/$% 0#12(')3" AJ@>hhe A?>dfd ?f>hAf JDhdj
!,*2; JhJ>JJe hAh>hJJ ege>ee@ A@@j
=,'51#H L%.%$*56 ,/ V%8"#5 0+'12*%,. W?@@d>
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
86/302
)&
C* *"# ),)#.*> F"%1" 1,.$*%*'*# dD?cj ,/ *,*2; #.5,;)#.*
2.+ #4#. $;%8"*;6 ;#$$ *"2. *"2* ,/ 1,))'.%*6 1,;;#8#$ F"%1" 1,.$*%*'*# JDdhj ,/#.5,;)#.* WLNV0> ?@@dID -.*#5#$*%.8;6> F"%;# *"# .')(#5 ,/ /#)2;# $*'+#.*$ #G1##+$
)2;# $*'+#.*$ %. *"# 2$ "2$ (##. +%$1'$$#+ %. *"#
*"#6 ,4#512)# $'1"
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
87/302
)'
B(6;$ JT Y 0"%3;8$"' )" ,%)-('$ .)*/$% 0#12(')3" A"&')'1')3"&
=,'51#H L%.%$*56 ,/ V%8"#5 0+'12*%,. W?@@d>
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
88/302
)(
C.,*"#5 *"#5# F2$ 2 +#;26 (6 *"# Q,4#5.)#.* %.
1'55%1';') +#4#;,
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
89/302
))
12 f?j ,/ $*'+#.*$ 2**#)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
90/302
)*
67&8$.% D
3.#.&%'7 1.$7+/+-+0A
A"'%3#12')3"
!"# +%$1'$$%,. %. *"%$ 1"2 282%. F%*" 5#/#5#.1# *, *"# ;%*#52*'5# %. *"# /%#;+D
!"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
91/302
*+
)#*",+,;,86> $6)(,;%1 1,.$*5'1*%4%$)I WR,"#. #* 2;D> ?@AAID T"%;# *"# /,5)#5
2 ;2F$ /5,) F"%1" 8#.#52;%k2*%,.$ 12. (# )2+#
W9#.k%.i 7%.1,;%.X?@@gID R,.*525%;6> 2 M'2;%*2*%4#]%.*#5
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
92/302
*!
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
93/302
*#
*"# *,8#*"#5 F%*" *"# 1%*6 ,/
U%62+"> "2$ *"# "%8"#$* .')(#5 ,/
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
94/302
*$
4(8 - F2.*#+ )6 $2) ?@@?> ?@@@ID !"# ",F#4#5> - 5#M'#$*#+ ;%$*$ ,/ .2)#$ ,/ $*'+#.*$ 2.+ #)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
95/302
*%
,(%')2)
?D )#)(#5$ ,/ *"# P,25+$ ,/ !5'$*##$ ,/ JD /21';*6 2.+ $*2// /5,)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
96/302
*&
/$,)' 0'-12
L6 /%#;+ 5#$#251" 1,.$%$*#+ ,/ *F, /,5 #G2) #G 2.+ ;#$$ *#.$# %.*#54%#F$D
!"5,'8" *"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
97/302
*'
O$'/3#& 3Q :('( I3;;$2')3"
R,.$%$*#.* F%*" *"# %.*#5 U,($,. W?@@?I $'88#$*$ *"2*> *"# ;#$$ $*5'1*'5#+ *"#
%.*#54%#F> *"# ),5# /;#G%(%;%*6 *"# %.*#54%#F## "2$ %. "%$ ,5 "#5 5#$ *"# %.*#54%#F#5 "2$ *"# /;#G%(%;%*6 *, 1"2.8# *"# ,5+#5 2.+ *"# F,5+%.8 ,/ *"# %.*#54%#F M'#$*%,.$ WL#55%2)> AddcID 3.$*5'1*'5#+ %.*#54%#F$ F#5#
24,%+#+ $, - 1,';+ "24# ),5# 1,.*5,; ,4#5 *"# +2*2 F"%;#
#$ ?@@?ID =#1,.+;6> 2$ [%. W?@@JI $'88#$*$> +,1')#.*$
)'1" +2*2 F#5# 82*"#5#+ *"5,'8" *"# %.*#54%#F
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
98/302
*(
!2(;# AJH ='))256 ,/ U#$#251" L#*",+$]:'5
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
99/302
*)
B/$ A"'$%-)$V ,%32$&&
O5,) *"# *"#6 *#.+#+ .,* *, "24# *"# 2.+ $*2//D !"#. - "2+ *, ,(*2%. *"# %./,5)#+E1,.$#.* /,5)$ /5,)
#21" *"#6 F#5# - "2+ *"#. *, $'()%* %.$*%*'*%,.2; 1,.$#.* /,5)$ %.
%$$%,. *, 211#$$
*"#%5
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
100/302
**
%.D !"# 2.+ %* F2$ 2 8,,+ $*25*%.8 ('* - +%+ .,* /,;;,F *"#%5 ;%$*$ 2$ %* F,';+ "24#
(%2$#+ )6 $2) F"%;# 852+'2*#$>
#) /21';*6 2.+ $*2// F#5# ('$6 F%*" *"#%5 ,F. F,5BD V,F#4#5> - )2.28#+ *,
1,.+'1* 2;; *"# %.*#54%#F$ %. 2. 2 2.+ ,.# F"%1" F2$ 2 F5%**#. %.*#54%#FD !#;#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
101/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
102/302
!+!
R,.$%+#5%.8 *"# #G %.*#54%#F M'#$*%,.$ F#5# (5,2+ %.
.2*'5# $, 2$ .,* *, +%5#1* )6 %.*#54%#F$ *,F25+ 2.6 *"# $#M'#.1# ,/ *"# M'#$*%,.$ 425%#+ 2),.8
%.*#54%#F##$ ('* 2;; F#5# F%*"%. *"# $2)# /52)#D
C;; %.*#54%#F$ F#5# )2%.;6 1,.+'1*#+ %. C52(%1> 2.+ ,112$%,.2;;6 %. 0.8;%$"D N.;6 *F,
%.*#54%#F$EEF%*" /,5#%8. %.$*5'1*,5$EEF#5# 1,.+'1*#+ 1,) C52(%1 ,5 0.8;%$"D O#F %.$%$*#+ ,. '$%.8 0.8;%$"X ('*> './,5*'.2*#;6> /,5
*",$# F", +%+> %* 5#$';*#+ %. ('* *"# )2K,5%*6 ,/ $*'+#.*$ F#5#
2.$F#5%.8 %. 0.8;%$"D -/ *"# F",;# 5#
#4#. /5,) *",$# F", F#5# .,* /;'#.* %. 0.8;%$"D C /%;;%.8 %. *"# )%$$%.8 $*#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
103/302
!+#
- 5#2;%$#+ *"# 42;'# ,/ $#)%E$*5'1*'5#+ %.*#54%#F$ /,5 $,)#*"%.8 *"2* $*5'1*'5#+
M'#$*%,..2%5#$ ;21B> 2$ U,($,. W?@@?I "2$ .,*#+D - /#;* /5##+ /5,) (#%.8 2 $;24# *, 2.
%.*#54%#F $1"#+';#D U2.+,5 5#)25B$H
%$ %.*#54%#F%.8 2.+ )26
/##; %* %$ (#**#5 *, (#8%. 2* 2 +%//#5#.* F%+#. )6 #6#$ *, #.1,'528# *"#
%.*#54%#F## *, 8, ,. F%*" "%$]"#5 5#$
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
104/302
!+$
:('( 5"(;U&)&
Y.%8"* W?@@?I "2$ +#$1
+#$%8. 2.+ +2*2 12 ,. *"# ,*"#5 "2.+> $'88#$*$ 24,%+%.8 %.E+# .,* 2;; ,/ *"#)
*"%$ 2 1,+%.8> 8#.#52*%.8>
2.+ 12*#8,5%$%.8 *"#)#$D L6 2.2;6$%$ %.4,;4#+ $%G $*28#$ $'88#$*#+ (6 P52'. 2.+ R;25B#
W?@@fID P#/,5# - - $#;#1*#+ $#4#52; %.*#54%#F$ /5,) #21"
12*#8,56 ,/ *"# $*2B#",;+#5$ - %.*#54%#F#+D C$ - +%+ *"# +#*2%;#+ *52.$15% -
5#2;%$#+ *"2* $,)# %.*#54%#F$ F#5# ),5# 1,)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
105/302
!+%
,/(&$ :$&2%) 2.2;6$#+ *"#) %. C52(%1> 2.+ *"#. *52.$;2*#+ %.*,
0.8;%$" ,.;6 *",$# F"%1" F,';+ ;2*#5 (# ;2*#5 '$#+ %. *"# 5#$#251"D L6 +#1%$%,. F2$
(2$#+ ,. )6 #G
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
106/302
!+&
2 2$ )6 $2) - "2+ %. *"#
(21B ,/ )6 )%.+ 2 8#.#52; %+#2 ,/ $,)# ,/ *"# )2K,5 *"#)#$D Z#4#5*"#;#$$> - F2.*#+ *,
+%8 +## $'1" 2$ *"# '$# ,/
+%//#5#.* 1,;,'5$ *, "%8";%8"* +%//#5#.* 1,+#$D - *"#. 1, 1,+#$ F#5# *"#. 85,'
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
107/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
108/302
!+(
2.,.6)%*6 F2$ 5#$ - "24# F"#*"#5 *"#6 25# $*'+#.*$> 852+'2*#$>
/21';*6 )#)(#5$> #) ,5 8,4#5.)#.* ,//%1%2;$D N*"#5 *"2. #) *"# B%.+ ,/ $#1*,5 W #.#586 2.+
#4#. #G1%*#)#.* 2(,'* *"%$ +#4#;, 2.+ *"# 5#;%2(%;%*6 ,/ *"#
/%.+%.8$ W!5,1"%) i 9,..#;;6> ?@@fID -.%*%2;;6> 5#;%2(%;%*6 2.+ 42;%+%*6 25# (,*" )#2$'5#$
'$#+ %. M'2.*%*2*%4# 5#$#251" ('* 25# 2;$, .,F '$#+ 2$ M'2;%*6 15%*#5%2 %. M'2;%*2*%4#
5#$#251" WY%.8 i V,55,1B$> ?@A@X 7%.1,;. i Q'(2> AdcgX U,($,.> ?@@?X =%;4#5)2.>
?@@AID S2;%+%*6 %$ 2 1,.1# ?@@JI> 2.+ +#/%.#+ (6 V2))#5$;#6
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
109/302
!+)
(##. 2 *, 2$ 6#*> ., 1,.$#.$'$ 2),.8 $1",;25$ 2(,'* *"# M'2;%*6 15%*#5%2 *, (#'$#+ /,5 M'2;%*2*%4# 5#$#251" F%*" 5#825+ *, 42;%+%*6 2.+ 5#;%2(%;%*6 )#2$'5#$D
R,.$%+#5%.8 *"2* 2;; M'2;%*2*%4# $*'+6 "2$ 2 )258%. ,/ $'(K#1*%4%*6 2.+ (%2$ - *5%#+ *, /%.+
2 (2;2.1# (#*F##. )6 %./;'#.1# 2$ 2 5#$#251"#5 2.+ *"# %.*#5.2; 1,.$%$*#.16 ,/ *"#
AddcID - *5%#+ *, (# 4#56 5#/;#1*%4# +'5%.8 *"# +2*2 1,;;#1*%,. $*28#D
-. )6 - /,;;,F#+
5#1,))#.+2*%,.$ /5,) C5B$#6 2.+ Y.%8"* WAdddI 2(,'* ('%;+%.8 52
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
110/302
!+*
F"2* L2GF#;; WAdd?I 12;;$
211'5216 ,/ *"# +2*2 82*"#5#+D !, 24,%+ %.1,) - /,;;,F#+
*F, *#1".%M'#$ $'88#$*#+ (6 U,($,. W?@@?I $'1" 2$ 2'+%,E*2 ;,.8 *#5) ,($#542*%,.> 2.+ ?@@dID Q%4#. *"# .2*'5# ,/ )6 $*'+6 2.+ *%)# 5#$*5%1*%,.>
*5%2.8';2*%,. F2$ *"# ,.;6 *#1".%M'# '$#+D -. 2++%*%,.> +%$*2.1# F2$ 2.,*"#5 /21*,5
F"%1" *"#,56 *5%2.8';2*%,.> 2.+
)#*",+,;,8%12; *5%2.8';2*%,.D 92*2 *5%2.8';2*%,. %$ *"# ,.;6 *6 ?@@AID !"'$ -2;$, 1,.$%+#5#+ #.$'5%.8 *"# 42;%+%*6 ,/ +2*2 852+'2*#$> /21';*6 )#)(#5$> 2.+ #) ?@@dID U#;%2(%;%*6 %. M'2.*%*2*%4# 5#$#251" %$ )#2$'5#+ (6
*"# $2)# $*2.+25+%k#+ *#$* F"%1" $",';+ ",F#4#5> *"# , *"# )#*",+,;,86
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
111/302
!!+
+#$%8.> +2*2 1,;;#1*%,.> 2.2;6$%$ 2.+ 1,.1;'$%,.$ $",';+ (# 1,) 5# *"%$ 5#$#251" $,'8"* *, '.+#5$*2.+ 1,.$*5'1*#+ 5#2;%*%#$ 2$
%.*#5 ?@@AID !"%$ $*'+6 824# )# *"# , ?@AAI 8'%+#;%.#$D O,;;,F%.8 *"#$#> - *5%#+ *, 2++5#$$ 2 .')(#5 ,/
#*"%12; )2**#5$ *"5,'8" *"# 1,.$#.* /,5)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
112/302
!!!
!"# 1,.$#.* /,5) - 24,%+#+
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
113/302
!!#
I3"2;1&)3"
-. *"%$ 1"2 - #;2(,52*# *"# 5#$#251" )#*",+,;,86 /,5 *"# #)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
114/302
!!$
2!34 555
47. 5*#$;$ %* 1,4#5$
*"# 0G%*
-$$'#$ %. 2;; *"5## *"%$ F"%1" F%;; (# (5%#/;6 1,4#5#+D
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
115/302
!!%
67&8$.% F
?*$%A $+ 2%;G&$. H;07.% ?/
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
116/302
!!&
- 2) ;,,B%.8 2* *F, 2$$')
%* $#54#$ 2.+ $#1,.+> %* %$ *"# +#$*%.2*%,. /,5 *",$# F", 25# ;#$$
1,) ?@@c>
+ [2;#
3.%4#5$%*6 25# 2),.8 *"# ),$* F#;;EB.,F.
2.+ *"%$ 2//#1*#+ *"#
*6 *"'$ 2**521*%.8 $*'+#.*$ /5,) *"# F#2;*"%#$*
(21B85,'.+D C;*",'8" *"# 212+#)%1 15#+#.*%2;$ ,/ *"# 1,;;#8# F#5# .,* 1;#25 *, $,1%#*6
2* *"2* *%)#> %* F2$ #$
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
117/302
!!'
#* %$ *"# '
C.,*"#5 $*'+#.* 1,))#.*#+H
*52.$/,5)#+ 2.+ 0.8;%$" (#12)# *"# )#+%') ,/ %.$*5'1*%,.D !"#. *"# ,.;6
$*'+#.*$ F", F,';+ 8, *, ",F#4#5> )2+# $,)# 5#/52%. /5,) 8,%.8 *,
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
118/302
!!(
*"#%5 (28$>
*"#%5 F2*1"#$ 2.+ - *"%.B *"%$ %$ 2. #.4%5,.)#.* F"#5# - F,';+ .,* /%.+ )6$#;/
-* $",';+ (# .,*#+ *"2* 2 $%8.%/%12.* .')(#5 ,/ $*'+#.*$ %. *"# 2.+ *"%$ +%//#5#.1# %. #G
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
119/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
120/302
!!*
*"2* *"# 212+#)%1 M'2;%*6 ,/ 2
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
121/302
!#+
T%*" 2;; *"# 1"2.8#$ 2.+ +#4#;,
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
122/302
!#!
%.$*5'1*,5$ /5,) ,*"#5 C52( 1,'.*5%#$ F", F#5#> *, $,)# #G*#.*> (#**#5 *52%.#+D -.
$,1%2; *#5)$> *"# *#21"%.8 *"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
123/302
!##
/5,) 2 1,.$#542*%4# /2)%;6> *524#;;%.8 %$ 2;$, 2. %$$'#D - 2;F26$ "2+ *"# /##;%.8 *"2* -
F,';+ ,.;6 /%.%$" $#1,.+256 #+'12*%,.D !"# #G%$*#.1# ,/ *"5,'8" )6 #)(2$$6> ('* - "#25+ 2(,'* q*"%$
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
124/302
!#$
'$#+ %. %*$ ,F. 1,'.*56 F"%1" %$> *, $,)# #G*#.*> ),5# 2+42.1#+ *"2. *",$# ,/ ;,12;
=2'+% $1",,;$ F%*" %*$ #) F", *,,B "#5 8#.#52; #+'12*%,. %. 2.
%.*#5.2*%,.2; $1",,;> 1,))#.*#+H
1,;;#8# 6#25$D T# '$#+
*, F,5B 4#56 "25+D !"#6 *2'8"* '$ *, (# %.+# F"%1" - 12. $## )2.6 ,/ )6
!"'$> %. 2++%*%,. *, *"# /21* *"2* *"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
125/302
!#%
$1%#.1# +%$1% ?@@JI F"%;# O5%#+ #* 2;D W?@@eI $*'+%#+ 0'5, /%.2.1#> 2.+ %./,5)2*%,. )2.28#)#.* W('$%.#$$
2+)%.%$*52*%,.ID
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
126/302
!#&
='(K#1*$ %. *"# "')2.%*%#$ 25# ,//#5#+ (6 ,.;6 *"5## F"%1" ,//#5$ F"%1" ,//#5$ $ *"# "%8"#$*
1,.1#.*52*%,. %$ %. "#2;*" $1%#.1#$ $'1" 2$ )#+%1%.#> %. *"2* *"#6 25# %..,42*%4# 2.+ %. )2.6 12$#$ %./;'#.1# 1"2.8#$ %. *"#%5
1,'.*#5 )2.28#)#.* %./,5)2*%,. $6$*#)$> 2.+ M'2;%*6 )2.28#)#.*D
!"#5# F2$ ., 211,'.*%.8> 2.+ #1,.,)%1$D V,F#4#5> - 5#1#.*;6 ;#25.#+ *"2*
*"# YCC3> 2 %$ .,F ,//#5%.8 $%)%;25 *521B$ *, *",$# *"2* $,)# )25B#*%.8> 211,'.*%.8>
%.*#5.2*%,.2; ('$%.#$$> ",$ 2.+ )2.28#)#.* %./,5)2*%,. $6$*#)$D -.
?@@f> *F,
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
127/302
!#'
%. ",$
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
128/302
!#(
+#(2*#$ 8,%.8 2(,'* *"# B%.+$ ,/ $'(K#1*$ *"2* $",';+ (# ,//#5#+ (6 /,5 #G2)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
129/302
!#)
2.+ F"2* %$ .,*D !"# Q,4#5.)#.* %$ 2 (%* $;,F> *"# %.*#54%#F#+ 2 )2K,5 2+42.*28# F"%1" $*'+#.*$ "24#
#G
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
130/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
131/302
!$+
C. 2+)%.%$*52*,5 /5,) *"# 5#)2%.$ 2 )2K,5 1,.1#5.D 3.;#$$
*"# ;2(,'5 )25B#* (#1,)#$ 5#2+6 *, 2($,5( 852+'2*#$> *"# %) *"#5# F%;;
!"%$ +%$15# F"#. *"#6 ,//#5#+ $*'+#.*$ *"#
,
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
132/302
!$!
,5 (#12'$# $'(K#1*$ F#5# ,//#5#+ ('* .,* ,
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
133/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
134/302
!$$
67&8$.% I
?J8.%;.*'.# +B 2%;G&$. H;07.% ?/ - 2%) *, #G
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
135/302
!$%
*"# %+#2 ,/
#) ('* *"#6 ,(4%,'$;6 ;%)%* *"#%5 $1
V#5#> /,5 *"# 4%1# +#2.> %+#.*%/6%.8 *"# )2%. 2+42.*28# ,/ *"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
136/302
!$&
C.,*"#5 852+'2*# (2$#+ "#5 1,))#.*$ ,/ *"# - /%.+ *"# 1;2%)#+ *"2* $'1" 2. %)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
137/302
!$'
#$ *#21"%.8 )#*",+$ '$#+> 2.+ #G*521'55%1';25 21*%4%*%#$D
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
138/302
!$(
C .,*%1#2(;# +%//#5#.1# (#*F##. %/ *"# $*'+#.*$ 25# '.2(;# *, '$# %* %.
$,;4%.8 ,5 %/ *"# $*'+#.*$ /2%; *,
5#;2*# *"# B.,F;#+8# *, 5#;#42.* 2**%*'+#$D -/ ,.# *2B#$ *"#$# ),5# (2$%1
,'*1,)#$ ,/ 5#*#.*%,. q,/ B.,F;#+8#p> 2.+ 2**%*'+#
+%//#5#.*%2*%,. 2$ 15%*#5%2 ,/ ;#25.%.8> *"# F#%8"* ,/ *"# #4%+#.1# 1;#25;6
/24,'5$ $)2;; 1;2$$#$ W
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
139/302
!$)
,. *"#%5 *#21"%.8 )#*",+$ 2.+ 2$$#$$)#.*$D N.# %.$*5'1*,5 1,))#.*#+ 2(,'* "#5
#G ",F#4#5> )6 #G2)$ "2+ ),$*;6
E
="# *"#. 1,) F"%1" F%;;
C .')(#5 ,/ %.$*5'1*,5$ F%;; /%.+ %* +%//%1';* *, 2
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
140/302
!$*
L2.6 ,/ *"# $*'+#.*$ /5,) *"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
141/302
!%+
C $*'+#.* /5,) *"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
142/302
!%!
F# 25# ,(;%8#+ *, ;%$*#. *,
2.6*"%.8 *"2* *"#6 5#M'%5#D !"#5# F2$ 2 *%)# F"#. $*'+#.*$ +%+ .,* ;%B# 2
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
143/302
!%#
5&&$&&8$"'Y B/$U 5%$ H3' 5;; E33#i
T"%;# )2.6 F# F5,*#> 2.+
V#5# %. ,'5 *"5,'8" 2$$%8.%.8 *"#)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
144/302
!%$
="# 2++#+H
F"2* - "24# 5#1#%4#+D T"#. - 1,) - *"%.B *"# M'2;%*6 ,/
#+'12*%,. %.
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
145/302
!%%
C 852+'2*# F", *52.$/#55#+ /5,) 2 '.%4#5$%*6 %. 2 0'5, .,* ;%B# "#5#> F"%1" *, 2 ;258# #G*#.*
425%#$ 2),.8 %.$*5'1*,5$D P'* *"#5# 25# )2.6 *%)#$ F"#. F# ,.;6 *2B# *"5##
M'25*#5$ ,/ *"# 1"2 - 5#2;%$#+ )6 F5%*%.8 2(%;%*6 F2$ .,* '< *, *"# '.%4#5$%*6 $*2.+25+$ %. *"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
146/302
!%&
0Z'%(21%%)21;(% 52')-)')$&
(6 $*'+#.*$ *"2* /2;; ,'*$%+# *"# 5#2;) ,/ *"# .,5)2; 1'55%1';') ,/ $1",,; ,5 '.%4#5$%*6
"%8"#5 #+'12*%,.D L2.6 $1",;25$ 285## *"2* F"2* "2 AddJX Y'"> AddgID
V,F#4#5 R;#88> =*#4#.$,. 2.+ T%;;,** W?@A@I /%.+ *"2* *"# (,'.+25%#$ (#*F##.
1'55%1';25 2.+ #G*521'55%1';25 2 "%8"#5 #+'12*%,.
$6$*#)D R;#88 #* 2;D /%.+ *"2* #G*521'55%1';25 21*%4%*%#$ %.1;'+# 2;; 212+#)%1 21*%4%
F"%1" $*'+#.*$ "24# ,'* ,/ *"# 1;2$$5,,)$D !"%$ %.1;'+#$H 25*> +52)2> )'$%1>
/2%*"]1';*'52; 21*%4%*%#$> /2)%;6> +,)#$*%1 ,5 125%.8 21*%4%*%#$> 2.+ 4,;'.*##5%.8 WR;#88 #* 2;D> ?@A@>
2.+ $*'+#.*$ %. *"%$ $*'+6
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
147/302
!%'
#G*521'55%1';25 21*%4%*%#$> F"%1" F,';+ "#;< *"#) F%*" .#*F,5B%.8H
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
148/302
!%(
F2$ 2)2k#+ (6 *"# B%.+ ,/ F,5B$", F"#
*"# )#2.$ /,5 #.*#5*2%.)#.* 25# 4#56 ;%)%*#+D !"%$ %$ #$ 2.+ F# #4#. ,//#5 *"#) 15#+%*$ /,5 %*D T#
F2.* *, +#4#;,< *"#%5
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
149/302
!%)
F%;; .,* (# +%$*%.8'%$"#+D !"#$# 21*%4%*%#$ )2B# $*'+#.*$ ),5# 1,./%+#.*>
Q52+'2*#$ /5,) *"# F,5B$", 2.+ $#)%.25$ *"2* "24# .,*"%.8 *,
C.,*"#5 $*'+#.* /5,) *"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
150/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
151/302
!&+
,
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
152/302
!&!
(#*F##. (6
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
153/302
!
I3"2;1&)3"
-. *"%$ 1"2 - "24# ;,,B#+ %.*, *"# 0G 2.+ #) F"%1" %$ 2
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
154/302
!&$
67&8$.% N
47. ?J;$ 87.
O 2%;G&$. H;07.
!"%$ 1"2 ",F#4#5> 5#)2%.$ 2 B#6 1"2;;#.8# /21%.8 (,*" *"# 852+'2*#$
*"#)$#;4#$ 2.+
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
155/302
!&%
V,F#4#5> *"# ?@@cX 7#46> Adcf2> ?@@f2ID !"%$ 1"2
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
156/302
!&&
345,)2(6$,$'2
0) ),$* $%8.%/%12.*;6 %. *"# 3Y W[,5B#> ?@@fID -*
"%8"#5 #+'12*%,.>
2$ %* "2$ (##. 2++5#$$#+ (6 8,4#5.)#.* AddeID O'.+$ 25# *"#. 2;;,12*#+ 2),.8 %.$*%*'*%,.$
211,5+%.8 *, *"#%5 %.$*%*'*%,.2; #)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
157/302
!&'
E
2;D> ?@@JID L,5# $ *"%$ $*'+6 %$ 1,.1#5.#+ F%*" "%8"#5 #+'12*%,.
D !"# ),$* 1,)),.;6 '$#+ +#/%.%*%,. ,/
# W?@@fI F"%1" +#/%.#$ #) *"# 1,))'.%*6
7%**;# W?@@AI $'88#$*$ +%//#5#.*%2*%.8 (#*F##. /21*,5$ 5#;2*#+ *, ,(*2%.%.8 2 K,( 2.+ *",$#
5#;2*#+ *, *"# 2.+ 2**%*'+#$ ,/ %.+%4%+'2;$> W(I *"# '*%;%$2*%,. 2.+ +# ?@@eX 7#46> ?@@eID :5%42*# "%8"
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
158/302
!&(
#+'12*%,. %.$*%*'*%,.$> #$ 25# ,($#54#+ *, (# +%$*%.1* %.
*"#%5 5#;2*%,. *, *"# ;2(,'5 )25B#* W7#46> Add?> ?@@J> ?@@f2> ?@@d> ?@AAX R2,> ?@@
!"%$ %$ /,'.+ *, (# *5'# #4#. F%*" :5%*1"25+ WAdd?I> T,;/ 2.+ R2$*,5
W?@@AI 2.+ ,*"#5$ "24# +%$1'$$#+ 1"2521*#5%$*%1$ 2.+ 21*%4%*%#$ ,/ /,5 #G2) %. $*'+%#$ ,/ P2.8;2+#$"WC;2) #* 2;D> ?@@eI> Q#,58%2 W="2542$"%+k#> ?@@gI> :,;2.+ W9'1k)2;> ?@@gI> 2.+ C/5%1
WS#58"2$#> ?@@hI> 1,'.*5%#$ %. F"%1" R2, %.4#$*%82*#$ R"%.#$#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
159/302
!&)
+%$1'$$ 1"2521*#5%$*%1$ 2.+ #* 2;D> AddfID V%8"#5
#+'12*%,. 125##5 $#54%1#$> *52%.%.8> 2.+
$,1%2; #4#.*$ WP#..#** #* 2;D> AdddID =1",;25$ $'1" 2$ [,5B# 2.+ Y.%8"* W?@@?I 2.+
,*"#5$ +%$1'$$#+ ),+#;$ /,5 "%8"#5 #+'12*%,.
#) ?@@?ID 7%*#52*'5#
#) 2+2 2.+ %./;'#.1%.8 WP#..#** #* 2;D>AdddID T"%;# *"#5# 25# +%//#5#.* ;%$*$ ,/ *"#
B%.+$ ,/ 8#.#5%1 $B%;;$ #) !"# :#+28,86 /,5 0)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
160/302
!&*
$*'+#.*$ F"%;# *"#6 $#251" /,5 K,($> 15#2*%.8 K,( , #) 2$ *"#6 (2$#+ *"#%5 +#1%$%,.$ ,. 2$$#$$)#.*$ 2.+ %.*#54%#F$> 5#825+;#$$ ,/
F"%1" B%.+ ,/ '.%4#5$%*6 *"# 2
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
161/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
162/302
!'!
$#1*%,.> 5#/#5$ *, #+'12*%,. F"%1" *2B#$
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
163/302
!'#
*"# 4%#F ,/ $*'+#.*$ /5,) *"# 2;*",'8" *"#6 2;; $##) *, (# F%*" )25B#*E,5%#.*2*%,.D
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
164/302
!'$
4'%12'1%$# R3%S 0Z?@@hX L1R2;;') i T%;$,.> AdccID -. 0'5, *"# #1,.,)%1 2.+ *#1".%12;
5#$*5'1*'5%.8 ,/ *"#$# 1,'.*5%#$ 5#M'%5#+ $,)# %.%*%2*%4#$ /5,) *"# 03 )#)(#5 $*2*#$ *,
#."2.1# 6
$1",,; *, F,5B WQ'%;# 2.+ [,'.8> ?@@?X =*#5. i T28.#5> AdddID
-.*#5.$"%< *"2* 2),.8 "%8"#5 #+'12*%,. %.$*%*'*%,.$ W(,*" *"# )2G%)') (#%.8 $%G ),.*"$ 2.+ *"#
)%.%)') (#%.8 .%.#*6 ",'5$D !52%.## $*'+#.*$ '$'2;;6 "24# *F, $' %.*#5.$"%< *52%.%.8 F2$ .#%*"#5
E,< *52%.
O21';*6 ,/ 01,.,)%1$ 2.+ C+)%.%$*52*%,. '$#+ *, $'()%* 2 5#$#251"
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
165/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
166/302
!'&
=15##.%.8 /,5 .#F "%5#$ F2$ 1,.$%+#5#+ (6 "2;/ ,/ *"# #) *"#6 2$B '$ *, +, $#15#*25%2; F,5B ;%B# 2.+ +,.m*
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
167/302
!''
2 %.1;'+%.8
"24# 2 2.+ $*'+#.*$ 2* R,;;#8# C> 2 F"%1" %$ *"# 12$# 2* YO3:LDO,5 *"# 1,)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
168/302
!'(
E,< *52%.%.8D -
F#.* *, 2 .')(#5 ,/ ,582.%$2*%,.$> 1,) 2$ %.*#5.$"%< ,5 1,E, 0.8;%$" %$ .,* *"# ,.;6 +%//#5#.1# (#*F##.
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
173/302
!(#
+#4#;,
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
174/302
!($
B/$ ,%3Q$&&)3"(;)&8 3Q '/$ E%(#1('$&
=,)# #) ",F#4#5> +%+ .,* $",F )'1" 1,.1#5. 2(,'* *"#%5 /%5$*
*"# )2K,5%*6 +%$ - 12. +, F"2* - ;%B#a - 2) $#1'5#> %* %$ .,* )2.+2*,56 /,5 )# *,
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
175/302
!(%
E1,.1#5. /,5 *"# ;#4#; ,/ $2;256 %$ 2 $#5%,'$ %$$'# *"2* F2$ "%8";6
15%*%1%$#+ (6 #) 2$ *"#6
C.,*"#5 125##5 1#.*5# $*2// )#)(#5 /5,) 2.,*"#5
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
176/302
!(&
T"%;# 852+'2*#$ ,/
=#4#52; 6#25$ 28,> ,.;6 2 /#F @@@
$*'+#.*$ $#.* *, ,*"#5 1,'.*5%#$ ,. $1",;25$"%< 5#*'5. ",)# %. *"# .#25 /'*'5#D -.+##+>
*"# ;258# .')(#5 ,/ 852+'2*#$ F", 25# $#.* *, /,5#%8. '.%4#5$%*%#$ (#1,)# 2 $,'51# ,/
,'*$%+# 1,)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
177/302
!('
I3"2;1&)3"
-. *"%$ 1"2 - ;,,B#+ 2* *"# 5#;2*%,.$"%< (#*F##. #) 5#825+%.8
1,) 4%#F#+ 2;; 852+'2*#$ 15%*%12;;6 %. *#5)$ ,/ )2*'5%*6>
2**%*'+#> 2.+ 5#2+%.#$$ *, F,5BD
!"#5#/,5#> *"# 5#;2*%,.$"%< (#*F##. =2'+% 5#2+%.#$$ *, F,5BD 0)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
178/302
!((
/##; *"# %.$*%*'*%,.$ 25# .,* 1;#25 2(,'* F"2* *"#6 F2.*D =*'+#.*$ /%.+ *"# *52%.%.8 *, (#
%.2+#M'2*# ('* #)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
179/302
!()
4188(%U Q3% ,(%' AAA
-. *"%$ - ;,,B#+ %.*, 2$ F# "24# $##. #25;%#5 %. R"2 *"# $,)# 5#$ (#12'$# ,/ %*$ ;%)%*#+ 12 F", "2+ 4#56 ;%)%*#+ 211#$$ *, "%8"#5 #+'12*%,.
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
180/302
!(*
"24# "#; F"%1" F2$
'.+#5$*,,+ *,
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
181/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
182/302
!)!
-* %$ 1;#25 *"2*
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
183/302
!)#
,5FB AL
5 GAEE0F ,AIB!F0
!"%$ 0G 2.+ 0G%* ",F
$*'+#.*$ 1",,$# (#*F##. *"# *F, $#1*,5$ W 2.+ ",F #)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
184/302
!)$
I/( 5#)2%.$ ,.# ,/ *"#
)2K,5 +%//#5#.1#$ (#*F##. ('* 2$ )6 /%#;+F,5B F#.* ,.> -
.,*%1#+ *"2* 2;),$* 2;; %.*#54%#F##$ 52%$#+ *"# *, /21';*6> 2+)%.%$*52*,5$> 2.+ #) 2 ,5%8%.2;;6 $#* '< (6 CUCLRN> *"# C)#5%12. N%; 1,)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
185/302
!)%
!"# %$$'# ,/ '$%.8 0.8;%$" 2$ *"# ;2.8'28# ,/ %.$*5'1*%,. %$ %) 8%4#. *"# /21* *"2*
*#21"%.8 *"#%5 ",)# 1'55%1';2 *, $*'+#.*$ %. *"# ",$* 1,'.*56D !"%$ %$ *"# 12$# %. *"#
3C0 F"#5# /,5#%8. 2$ 2 5#$';* ,/ *"# *,*2; +,)%.2.1# ,/ *"# -$;2)%1 /2%*" %. 2;; 2$
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
186/302
!)&
E %.
,*"#5 F,5+$> 2 $ *"# Y=C "2$ .,* #$12 AddeID
:,;%*%12; 2.+ #1,.,)%1
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
187/302
!)'
CF25# ,/ *"# %) $*'+#.*$ %. *"# 1,))#.*#+H
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
188/302
!)(
E$ 2.+ %* %$ %)
C;$, /,5 ,*"#5 $*'+#.*$> /;'#.16 %. 0.8;%$" F,';+ (# "#; #$ *"# 0.8;%$" ;2.8'28# 12. )#2. #%*"#5 2 *5#)#.+,'$ #//,5* %. $,)# ,/ *"#) 5# 2;*",'8" - ;#25.#+ 2 (%* %.
C /21';*6 )#)(#5 /5,) *"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
189/302
!))
9#$ F"%1" 2* *"# ),)#.* '$#$ T#$*#5. *#G*(,,B$D -. 2++%*%,. *, 1';*'52;E5#;%8%,'$
/21*,5$ +%$1'$$#+ 2(,4#> 5#$#251"#5$ /,'.+ *"2* $*'+#.*$ 25# "24%.8 85#2* +%//%1';*%#$ %.
'$%.8 T#$*#5. *#G*(,,B$ 2.+ *"%$ %$ 2 $#5%,'$ $*'+#.*$
%. $'(K#1*$ ,*"#5 *"2. .2*'52; $1%#.1#$> 2
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
190/302
!)*
C52(%1 F"#. *#21"%.8 %. *"%$
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
191/302
!*+
B/$ 0Z F"%1" 25#H
WR7-7I> %.*#5.2*%,.2;%$2*%,.>
$*'+#.* #G1"2.8#> *#21"%.8 2.+ 5#$#251" )2*#5%2;$> $*2// ),(%;%*6> 2.+ *"#
C),.8 *"# F2$ 2;$, *"#
242%;2(%;%*6 ,/ '
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
192/302
!*!
%.$*5'1*,5$ F", 12. *#21" %. 0.8;%$" 5#1#%4#+ *"#%5 #+'12*%,. %. T#$*#5.
=,)# $*'+#.*$ 2.+ 852+'2*#$ /5,) *"# F# *"%.B *"2* *"# '$# ,/ C52(%1 %. ,'5
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
193/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
194/302
!*$
+%$2+42.*28#$ ,/ "24%.8 .,.E=2'+% %.$*5'1*,5$ F%*" ;%**;# B.,F;#+8# ,/ *"# =2'+%
1,.*#G*D C.,*"#5 (#.#/%* F2$ +%$1'$$#+ (6 O;,F#5+#F 2.+ !2'5,k2WAddgI ,($#54#+
*"2* '$%.8 *"# ),*"#5 *,.8'# /,5 #+'12*%,. %$ ),5# #//#1*%4#D
L2.6 ,/ *"# /21';*6 %.*#54%#F#+ +%$1'$$#+ *"# 1"2;;#.8# F"%1" $,)# $*'+#.*$ /21# /5,)
*"# '$# ,/ *"# 0.8;%$" ;2.8'28# %.
*#21"%.8 %. 0.8;%$" %$ 2 (255%#5D C /21';*6 )#)(#5 /5,) 2 - *"%.B> *"# '$# ,/ 0.8;%$" %$ 2 (255%#5 *, *"#%5
C.,*"#5 %.$*5'1*,5 2++#+H
$,)# $*'+#.*$ F", - *"%.B 25# .,* /,;;,F%.8 F"2* - 2) $26%.8 %. 0.8;%$"D
T"2* %$ %.*#5#$*%.8 %$ *"2* - ., ;,.8#5 $## *"#) %. )6 2+42.1#+ 1;2$$#$D -
*"%.B *"#6 "24# M'%* *"# %.$*%*'*# 2$ *"#6 1,';+ .,*
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
195/302
!*%
$#1,.+256 $1",,; F%*" 2 ;#$$ *"2. $2*%$/21*,56 ;#4#; ,/ 0.8;%$" "2$ (##. 2 $#5%,'$
*#G*(,,B$ '$#+> 2.+ )#*",+$ ,/
*#21"%.8D C;EQ"2)+% W?@@gI /%.+$ *"2* )#),5%$2*%,. 2.+ 852))25E*52.$;2*%,. )#*",+$'$#+ %. 0.8;%$" *#21"%.8 F%*" ,.;6 2 $)2;; .')(#5
(#%.8 852+'2*#$ ,/ 25# ,.;6 $#1,.+ *, %.*#5.2*%,.2; $1",,;$ %. *"# 52*%, ,/ *"#%5 0.8;%$"E;2.8'28#
%.$*5'1*%,.D 3.;%B# ?@@fI> *"%$ %$ .,* #G21*;6 *"# 12$# /,5
=2'+% C52(%2> 2$ %$
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
196/302
!*&
B/$ D(21;'U F$2%1)'8$"' I/(;;$"*$
:5,4%+#5$ ,/ F"%1" %$ 2 F"%1" 25# 5#;2*%4#;6 ),5# , 2;;,F%.8 *"#) *, ;#2+ $%)%;25 ;%/#$*6;#$ *,
*",$# *"#6 "2+ #.K,6#+ %. *"#%5 ,F. 1,'.*5%#$D C 4%1# +#2. ,/ 2 '.*%; 5#1#.*;6
W?@@gI> F2$ .,* 2. 2**521*%4# F,5B%.8 *, $,)# #G*#.*> 12'$#+ )2.6 8,,+ '.%4#5$%*6 852+'2*#$ *, 5#/52%. /5,)
K,%.%.8 *"# *#21"%.8
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
197/302
!*'
!"%$ )2+# 2**521*%.8 *
9#15## Z,D ??e]C> %$$'#+ ,. ?A$* =# ?@@g> %.15#2$#+ *"# $2;25%#$ ,/
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
198/302
!*(
),5# 1"2;;#.8%.8 *, (# 5#1,8.%$#+D !"#5# %* %$ +%//%1';* *, B.,F F", %$ F,5B%.8 2.+
F", %$ .,*D !"#5# 25# )2.6 ,//%1#$D - +, .,* $## $*2// *, (# ),4%.8 (#*F##.
'.%4#5$%*6> *",'8" - "24# (##. ,//#5#+ F,5B %. F"6 +, *"#6 , F# q*"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
199/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
200/302
!**
!"# 1"2;;#.8# "2$ #4#. %.15#2$#+ F%*" *"# LNV0 ;%1#.$%.8 5#M'%5#)#.*$D !"# L%.%$*56
5#M'%5#$ *"# /21';*6 *, (# :"9 ",;+#5$ 2.+ *, ,.;6 2 /#F F#5# :"9 ",;+#5$>2.+ - #4#. B.#F $,)# F%*" P21"#;,5 +#85##$D :25*E*%)# /21';*6 %. .,* ;#$$ *"2. egj ,/ *"# /21';*6 )#)(#5$ "24# *, (# /';;E
E*%)# /21';*6 %$ 2 1,)),. /#2*'5# /,5 ?@@eI> :,;2.+ W_2(;#1B2> ?@@eI C'$*5%2 W:#1"25
#* 2;D> ?@@eI> F%*" +%//#5#.* , F# $",';+ .,* '.+#5)%.# *"# 42;'# ,/ "24%.8 2. #G
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
201/302
#++
C.,*"#5 #) 2$ *"#6 $2%+H
=*'+#.*$ 2.+ 852+'2*#$ ,/ *"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
202/302
#+!
%
C 852+'2*# /5,) *"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
203/302
#+#
0.8;%$" 8%4#$ *"#) #G*52 42;'# %. *"# )25B#*D T# 12. $26 *"2* 0.8;%$" 12. %.15#2$#
!"%$ 1,./%+#.* %/ .,* 2;;> ,/ *"#%5 1;%#.*$ 25#
C52(%1 $
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
204/302
#+$
L6 %.*#54%#F## /5,) *"# 5#15'%*%.8 28#.16 2;$, 285##+ *"2* #)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
205/302
#+%
I3"2;1&)3"
*"# ),$* %)
852+'2*#$ F#5# #G
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
206/302
#+&
67&8$.% PQ
2%;G&$. H;07.% ?/ 2.+ 2 Addf> ?@AAXO%#;+#. i S258"#$#> ?@@dID C$
+%$1'$$#+ #25;%#5 %. R"2 8,4#5.)#.*$ "24# +%//#5#.* $*2.1#$ *,F25+$ Addf> ?@AAID Z#4#5*"#;#$$> 7#46 W?@AAI $'88#$*$ *"2* #4#. 8,4#5.)#.*$ F"%1"
'$#+ *, /2;; %.*, *"# ;2%$$#kE/2%5# 12*#8,56 25# .,F %.$*%*'*%.8 $,)# 5#8';2*%,.$ %. 5#;2*%,.
*, cJID O%#;+#.
2.+ S258"#$# W?@@d>
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
207/302
#+'
C$ .,*#+ (6 *"# 2(,4# 2'*",5$> #.$'5%.8 "%8" $*2.+25+$ ,/ M'2;%*6 %$ ,.# ,/ *"# ),*%4#$
/,5 8,4#5.)#.*$ *, 5#8';2*# *"# 8,4#5.)#.* 5#8';2*%,.$ ,. *"# *",$# 2$ *"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
208/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
209/302
#+)
C.,*"#5 ,//%1%2; 5#)25B#+H
Q,4#5.)#.* *"2* (2$#+ ,. *"# 2$$') 2$ 2
.')(#5 ,/ 1,'.*5%#$ "2$ $'//#5#+ /5,) ;,F M'2;%*6 "# 5#)25B#+H
1,) $,)# 5#$ 2. #) ,($#54#+H
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
210/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
211/302
#!+
F,5;+ ('* F,5;+F%+#D V,F#4#5> %* *,,B *"# =2'+% 8,4#5.)#.* 25,'.+ 2 +#12+# *,
2
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
212/302
#!!
B/$ I3"'%3;;)"* 4'('$Y @)2$"&)"* ("# F$*1;(')3"&
C),.8 *",$# %.*#54%#F#+> *"# *F, 6#25$ ;2*#5> 9#15## Z,D ?A?
W=#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
213/302
#!#
/5,) *"# Q,4#5.)#.* E
E 2;*" *, .,.E/,5E ?@A?(ID !"#61,4#5 ,F.#5$"%< 5#M'%5#)#.*$ EE %D#D>
2+)%.%$*52*%4#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
214/302
#!$
eD !"# )2G%)') 2($,5 8#.#52;
2 2$ F#;; 2$ *"#
M'2;%*6 ,/ /21';*6 ,//%1#$ 2.+ "#2;*" '.%*$D !"# L%.%$*56 $#*$ $
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
215/302
#!%
!"# R,))%**## 2;$, #G2)%.#$ *"# ,582.%$2*%,.2; $*5'1*'5# ,/ *"# %.$*%*'*%,. 2.+ *"#
#G%$*#.1# 2.+ 2 2.+
+# %. ?@@h> *"# Z2*%,.2; R,))%$$%,. /,5 C12+#)%1 C$$#$$)#.* 2.+
C115#+%*2*%,. WZRCCCI F2$ 15#2*#+ 2$ 2. %.+#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
216/302
#!&
0+'12*%,.D -* F,5B$ '.+#5 *"# V%8"#5 0+'12*%,. R,'.1%; ('* "2$ 2. 2+)%.%$*52*%4# 2.+
/%.2.1%2; 2'*,.,)6 WLNV0> ?@@hID !"%$ 2115#+%*%.8 (,+6 F2$ #$*2(;%$"#+ 2/*#5
;%1#.$%.8 *"# *, #.$'5# *"2* *"# L%.%$*56 12. 5'. *"# %.$*%*'*%,. $",';+ *"#
4#.*'5# /2%;> *"'$ #.$'5%.8 1,.*%.'%*6 ,/ #+'12*%,. /,5 *"# $*'+#.*$D !"# 8'252.*## %$
12;1';2*#+ 2* g>@@@ =2'+% U%62; W=UI
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
217/302
#!'
*, )##* F%*" *"# LNV0 $*2// *, +%$1'$$ ;%1#.$%.8> 2115#+%*2*%,.> 5#8%$*52*%,.>
T"%;# *"# Z2*%,.2; R,))%$$%,. /,5 C12+#)%1 C$$#$$)#.* 2.+ C115#+%*2*%,. "2$ (##.
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
218/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
219/302
#!)
5#15'%*#+ (6 *"# Z2*%,.2; R,))%$$%,. /5,) *"# 3Y> C'$*52;%2> 2.+ *"# 3=CEE4%$%*#+
*"#$# %/ $,)# ,/ ,'5 $*'+#.*$ 1,.*%.'# *"#%5 #+'12*%,. 2(5,2+> F# F2.*
,'5 15#+%*$ 211# ?@AAI +%$1'$$#$ ",F %* %$ .,* 2;F26
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
220/302
#!*
1;#25 F"#*"#5 $'1" 5#8';2*%,.$ 25# *5';6 *"# L%.%$*56 %$ %.4,;4#+ %. 2;; 2$ P,25+$ ,/ !5'$*##$ /,5
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
221/302
##+
=,)# %.*#54%#F##$ 1"2521*#5%$#+ *"# Q,4#5.)#.*m$ %.4,;4#)#.* 2$ $*5%1*> ('* 282%.
*"#$# 1,))#.*$ F#5# ;258#;6
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
222/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
223/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
224/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
225/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
226/302
##&
$*'+#.*$ *, #.5,; %. geA>@@@ =2'+% U%62;$D -. *"# /%5$*
%. )2.6 12$#$> *"# $1",;25$"%< 1,4#5#+ ,.;6 *"#
$1",;25$"%< .#F;6 2 *"%$ %$ .,* 2),.8 *"# 5#M'%5#)#.*$ /,5 2+)%$$%,. *, *"# L%.%$*56 ,/ V%8"#5 0+'12*%,. %.15#2$#+ %*$ $'
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
227/302
##'
-. 285##)#.* F%*" F"2* )6 %.*#54%#F##$ $2%+> - 5#)#)(#5 *"2*> (#/,5# *"#
Q,4#5.)#.* 2 )2K,5 1,.1#5. ,/ .#F 2 "')2. 5#$,'51#$ )2.28#)#.*> 2.+ *,'5%$)D -.15#2$#+ ;,,B#+ 2* *"# #//#1* ,/ 2$ *,
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
228/302
##(
%.15#2$#+ 8,4#5.)#.* /%.2.1%2; $' "24# 2+,
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
229/302
##)
I3"2;1&)3"
-. *"%$ 1"2 - "24# /,1'$#+ ,. *"# 5#;2*%,.$"%< (#*F##. *"# 2$ %*
#4,;4#$ /5,) ,.# $*28# *, 2.,*"#5> 1"2.8#+ (6 .#F
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
230/302
##*
67&8$.% PP
6+*'- !, F"2* #G*#.* %$ *"# =2'+% T"2* 25# *"# F%+#5 %) 211,5+%.8;6> F2$ ,582.%$#+ %.*, /,'5 :25*$D :25* - 2.+ -- ;,,B#+ %.*, *"# 5%$#
2.+ #25;6 +#4#;, 2.+ 2;$, *"# 1"2.8%.8 5#;2*%,.$"%< (#*F##.
*"# $#1*,5 2.+ *"# 1#.*52; 8,4#5.)#.*D
-. *"%$ 1,.1;'+%.8 1"2 ",F#4#5> - F,';+ ;%B# *, $'))25%$# )6 /%.+%.8$ %. 2 $;%8"*;6
+%//#5#.* /,5)2* /,5 *"# 24,%+2.1# ,/ 2 +5#256 5#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
231/302
#$+
5#825+%.8 *"# 5,;# ,/ 2.+ $,)#*%)#$
$'5 *"#.
*52.$;2*%.8 %.*, 0.8;%$">
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
232/302
#$!
*%)#E%.*#.$%4#D C$ - F2$ , F%*" ,*"#5 )2K,5$ /,5 1,.*5,;
F"%1"2
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
233/302
#$#
C
$#1,.+>
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
234/302
#$$
C;$,> %* %$ F,5*" .,*%1%.8 *"2* /,5#%8. ,F.#5$"%< %$ $*%;; .,* ,.# )26 F,.+#5 ",F
/#2$%(;# %* %$ /,5 /,5#%8. - #G 1';*'52;> $,1%2;> +#),852
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
235/302
#$%
'. .,* 2$ 2.
#;%*%$* 2+K'.1* *, 2 $'11#$$/'; ('* 2$ 2 .#1#$$256
1,) %* F2$ ,.;6
F"#. *"# Q,4#5.)#.* 5#8';2*%,.$ F#5#
4#56 +#*2%;#+ /5,) *"# (#8%..%.8D !"# LNV0 F2$ 8%4#. 2 $'
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
236/302
#$&
!",'8" %* %$ $*%;; '.1;#25 F"6 *"# 8,4#5.)#.* +#1%+#+ *, 2;;,F *"# ,.# F,';+ $'$ F# "24# $##. *"2* *"# ('* 2 +#/%.%.8 ,.# ,/ *"# $"25#+ (6 2;; F"#5#2$ ,*"#5$ +#1%+#+ .,* *, 1",,$# *"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
237/302
#$'
15%*%1%$) ,/ *"# '$# ,/ 0.8;%$" F2$ 1;#25;6 5#21*%.8 *, 2 +%$*%.1*%4# %
2+)%$$%,. *"#
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
238/302
#$(
+%$1'$$%,. %. R"2 *"# F,5B$", $#)%.25$ 2.+ ;#1*'5#$D Q52+'2*#$ ,/
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
239/302
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
240/302
#$*
*2$B -* %$ .,* *, $#;#1* *",$# F", F%;; (# $'11#$$/'; ('* *, )2B# $'11#$$/'; *",$# F",
$#1*,5$ /24,'5 1#5*2%. #.K,6 *"# #+'12*%,.2; #G 2.+ ,. *"# ,*"#5 "2.+> $##) *, '.+#5$*2.+ *"# #+'12*%,.2; 5#825+%.8 *"# *#21"%.8 2.+ ;#25.%.8 ,/ 0.8;%$" %. "%8"#5 #+'12*%,.> 2;),$* 2;;
$*2B#",;+#5$ 285## *"2* 0.8;%$" ;2.8'28# $B%;;$ 25# %)
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
241/302
#%+
2++5#$$ *"%$ %$$'# *"# F"%;# *",$# F", 25# #G 8#.+#5
#M'%*6> 2.+ 8;,(2;%$2*%,.> #*1D !"#$# %$$'#$ 25# (#6,.+ *"# $1, - *"#5#/,5# +%$1'$$ *"#%5 5#;#42.1# *, *"# =2'+% 1,.*#G*> 2.+ 2;$,$'88#$* /'5*"#5 M'#$*%,.$ /,5 /'*'5# $*'+%#$D
!"#5# %$ ., 285##)#.* ,4#5 *"# #G*#.* *, F"%1" "%8"#5 #+'12*%,. %$ 2
/5,) #52 *, #52D N.# B#6 %$$'# %. *"%$ +#(2*# %$ *"# +%$*5%('*%,. ,/ *"# 1,$* ,/ "%8"#5
#+'12*%,. E *, F"2* #G*#.* "%8"#5 #+'12*%,. $",';+ (# '.+#5$*,,+ 2$ 2
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
242/302
#%!
"%8"#5 #+'12*%,. %$ %.15#2$%.8;6 5#825+#+ 2$ 2 %. 0.8;2.+> "%8"#5 #+'12*%,. F2$ 5#825+#+ 2$ )2%.;6 2 @@@ @@@ *"# +#4#;,
$,1%2; ),(%;%*6> #*1D
C* *"%$ - F,';+ ;%B# *, +%$1'$$ $,)# %$$'#$ *"2* #)#58# /5,) )6 - F2.* *, #G 2
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Development and Perceptions
243/302
#%#
,%)-('$ .)*/$% 0#12(')3" ("# '/$ ,%)-('$ G$"$Q)'&
!"# *"5,'8" *"#%5 /21*,5$ *"2* "24# (##. F%+#;6 +%$1'$$#+ %. #G%$*%.8 ;%*#52*'5#$> $'1" 2$
1%*%k#.$"%< 2.+ +#),152*%1 42;'#$> 25# .,* 5#2+%;6 2
-
8/13/2019 Understanding Private Higher Education in Saudi Arabia -Emergence Developme