Understand and use the sum of exterior x, and angles of any polygon · 2020-04-28 · 1 The diagram...

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1 The diagram shows an interior angle of a hexagon and its adjacent exterior angle. a) Talk to a partner about why you think they are called interior and exterior angles. b) Choose from the list to complete the sentences. adjacent interior exterior straight sum 180° An angle and its angle form a line. Therefore they to c) Complete the statement. interior angle + exterior angle = 2 ABC is an equilateral triangle. a) Explain why each of the interior angles is 60°. b) x, y and z are the exterior angles of triangle ABC. Work out the sizes of these angles. x = y = z = c) Complete the calculation. x + y + z = d) Work out the exterior angles of each triangle. Label them on the diagram and complete the calculations. x + y + z = x + y + z = x + y + z = 3 Work out the size of the exterior angle of each polygon. Then work out the sum of the exterior angles. a) a = b = c = d = a + b + c + d = Understand and use the sum of exterior angles of any polygon © White Rose Maths 2020 exterior interior y x A C B z 60° 60° 60° y x z 70° 45° 65° y x z 80° 50° 50° y x z 35° 65° 80° a b c d 50° 50° 130° 130°

Transcript of Understand and use the sum of exterior x, and angles of any polygon · 2020-04-28 · 1 The diagram...

Page 1: Understand and use the sum of exterior x, and angles of any polygon · 2020-04-28 · 1 The diagram shows an interior angle of a hexagon and its adjacent exterior angle. a) Talk to

1 Thediagramshowsaninteriorangleofahexagonanditsadjacent

exteriorangle.

a) Talktoapartneraboutwhyyouthinktheyarecalledinteriorand

exteriorangles.

b) Choosefromthelisttocompletethesentences.

adjacent interior exterior straight sum 180°

An angleandits

angleforma line.Thereforethey

to

c) Completethestatement.

interiorangle+exteriorangle=

2 ABCisanequilateraltriangle.

a) Explainwhyeachoftheinterioranglesis60°.

b) x,yandzaretheexterioranglesoftriangleABC.

Workoutthesizesoftheseangles.

x= y= z=

c) Completethecalculation. x+y+z=

d) Workouttheexterioranglesofeachtriangle.Labelthemonthe

diagramandcompletethecalculations.

x+y+z= x+y+z=

x+y+z=

3 Workoutthesizeoftheexteriorangleofeachpolygon.

Thenworkoutthesumoftheexteriorangles.

a) a=

b=

c=

d=

a+b+c+d=

Understand and use the sumofexterior anglesofany polygon

©WhiteRoseMaths2020

exteriorinterior

y

x

AC

B

z

60°

60° 60°

y

x

z

70°

45° 65°

yx

z

80°

50°50°

y

x

z

35°65°

80°

a

b

c

d50°50°

130° 130°

Page 2: Understand and use the sum of exterior x, and angles of any polygon · 2020-04-28 · 1 The diagram shows an interior angle of a hexagon and its adjacent exterior angle. a) Talk to

b) a=

b=

c=

d=

� e�=

a+b+c+d+e=

Whatdoyounotice?

4 Completethesentence.

Thesumoftheexterioranglesofanypolygonis

5 Workoutthesizesoftheunknownangles.

a) c)�

a= c=

b) d)�

b= d=

6 Workoutthesizeoftheexterioranglesofregularpolygonswiththe

givennumberofsides.

a) 3sides c)5sides e)10sides

b) 4sides d)6sides f)36sides

7 Aregularpolygonhasnsides.

a) Writeanexpressionforthesizeofeachexteriorangle.

b) Writeanexpressionforthesizeofeachinteriorangle.

8 Aregularpolygonhasanexteriorangleof30°.

Howmanysidesdoesthepolygonhave?

©WhiteRoseMaths2020

ab

d

ec

80°

140°

140°

a

100°150°

d

67°

125°

62°

80°

b

80° 60°

70°

65°

c

c

97°

83°25°

45°