Undergrads Thesis - Syarafina...
Transcript of Undergrads Thesis - Syarafina...
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APPENDIX
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Appendix 1
Questionnaire
Questionnaire on factors affecting investment interest on students (Case study on
Accounting Students of Universitas Padjadjaran Batch 2015 – 2016)
Dear Respondents,
My name is Syarafina Khalisha and I am currently pursuing my undergraduate
degree for accounting in Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung. For my undergraduate
thesis, I am conducting a research on the influence of Investment Tutor Class and
Yuk Nabung Saham Program to Investment Interest. The attached questionnaire is
one of the main pars of the study; it aims to investigate the influence of those
variables through three general indicators. I would be very grateful for your
cooperation.
This questionnaire seeks information from your own experiences; therefore, the
candidness of your answers is at the utmost importance. Your name and responses
to these questions will remain confidential.
Thank You.
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QUESTIONNAIRE
General Questions Batch 2015 / 2016
Gender Male / Female Have a stock account? Yes, I have / No, I don't have
Statements No Statement 1 2 3 4 5
Section 1 : Investment Tutor Class
1 The use of media electronic in class is helpful
Helpful Not Helpful
2
Number of quizzes taken is enough to understand the subject better
Enough Not Enough
3 Number of Simulation is enough to understand the subject better
Enough Not Enough
4
Number of group project is enough to understand the subject better
Enough Not Enough
5 The temperature in the class is comfortable
Comfortable Uncomfortabl
e
6 The air quality inside class is comfortable
Comfortable Uncomfortabl
e
7 The students can clearly see whiteboard Seeable Unseeable
8 The students can clearly hear the teacher Audible Inaudible
9 The class quality is consistent Consistent Inconsistent
10 The student can concentrate in class
Can concentrate Can't
Concentrate
11 The student actually learn something in class
Insightful Not Helpful
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Section 2 : Campaign Program
12
Yuk Nabung Saham program name is easy to remember
Easy Hard
13
Yuk Nabung Saham program name is easy to say
Easy Hard
14
Yuk Nabung Saham program name is easy to write
Easy Hard
15
Yuk Nabung Saham program name is easy to understand
Easy Hard
16
I have heard of Yuk Nabung Saham Have Heard Haven't
Heard 17
I want to know more about Yuk Nabung Saham Curious Not Curious
18
I want to implement the program of Yuk Nabung Saham
Want to Implement
Do not want to
Implement Section 3 : Investment Interest 19
I understand the concept of investment Understand Not
Understand 20
I know how to buy or sell in stocks market Understand Not
Understand 21
I can analyze the market based on theory and facts
Able to analyze Unable to
Analyze
22
I can make my own decision regarding stocks market
Can make decision Can't make
decision
23
I am willing to learn more about investment
Willing to learn Not willing
to learn
24
I have buy/sell stocks voluntarily
Have done transaction
Haven't done
transaction 25
I have joined investment class outside campus
Have Joined Haven't
Joined 26
I have joined trading competition
Have Joined Haven't
Joined 27
I have joined investment analysis competition
Have Joined Haven't
Joined
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RESUME OF QUESTIONNAIRE RESULT
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RESPONDENTS’ PROFILE
Accounting Department
Respondents' profile Number of respondents Percentage
Based on Gender Female 130 61% Male 84 39%
Total 214 100%
Based on Batch 2015 110 51% 2016 104 49%
Total 214 100%
Based on ownership of stock account
Own stock account 128 60% Doesn't own stock account 86 40%
Total 214 100%
Management Department
Respondents' Profile Number of respondents Percentage
Based on Gender Female 40 65% Male 22 35%
Total 62 100%
Based on Batch
2013 28 45% 2014 17 27% 2015 17 27%
Total 62 100%
Based on ownership of stock account
Own stock account 28 45% Doesn't own stock account 34 55%
Total 62 100%
Respondents Proportion
Respondents' Profile Number of Samples
Number of Populations Percentage
Accounting Department
2015 110 129 85% 2016 104 119 87% Total 214 248 86%
Management Department
2013 28 33 85% 2014 17 20 85% 2015 17 21 81% Total 62 74 84%
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TEST GOODNES OF DATA
Validity Test
Accounting Department
Variables Item Number
Validity Coefficient
Critical Value Explanation
Investment Tutor Class (X1)
1 0.450 0.1161 Valid 2 0.609 0.1161 Valid 3 0.520 0.1161 Valid 4 0.495 0.1161 Valid 5 0.535 0.1161 Valid 6 0.476 0.1161 Valid 7 0.500 0.1161 Valid 8 0.466 0.1161 Valid 9 0.626 0.1161 Valid 10 0.587 0.1161 Valid 11 0.455 0.1161 Valid
Campaing Program (X2)
12 0.705 0.1161 Valid 13 0.672 0.1161 Valid 14 0.691 0.1161 Valid 15 0.606 0.1161 Valid 16 0.546 0.1161 Valid 17 0.714 0.1161 Valid 18 0.712 0.1161 Valid
Investment Interest (Y)
19 0.594 0.1161 Valid 20 0.612 0.1161 Valid 21 0.624 0.1161 Valid 22 0.605 0.1161 Valid 23 0.612 0.1161 Valid 24 0.561 0.1161 Valid 25 0.562 0.1161 Valid 26 0.681 0.1161 Valid 27 0.415 0.1161 Valid 28 0.291 0.1161 Valid
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Management Department
Variables Item Number
Validity Coefficient
Critical Value Explanation
Investment Tutor Class (X1)
1 0.518 0.2108 Valid 2 0.630 0.2108 Valid 3 0.677 0.2108 Valid 4 0.598 0.2108 Valid 5 0.606 0.2108 Valid 6 0.653 0.2108 Valid 7 0.732 0.2108 Valid 8 0.686 0.2108 Valid 9 0.561 0.2108 Valid 10 0.580 0.2108 Valid
Campaing Program (X2)
12 0.725 0.2108 Valid 13 0.710 0.2108 Valid 14 0.730 0.2108 Valid 15 0.709 0.2108 Valid 16 0.647 0.2108 Valid 17 0.790 0.2108 Valid 18 0.764 0.2108 Valid
Investment Interest (Y)
19 0.428 0.2108 Valid 20 0.708 0.2108 Valid 21 0.617 0.2108 Valid 22 0.712 0.2108 Valid 23 0.549 0.2108 Valid 24 0.739 0.2108 Valid 25 0.496 0.2108 Valid 26 0.623 0.2108 Valid 27 0.398 0.2108 Valid 28 0.339 0.2108 Valid
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Reliability Test
Accounting Department
Variables Item Number
Validity Coefficient
Critical Value Explanation
Investment Tutor Class (X1) 11 0.804 0.6 Reliable
Campaign Program (X2) 7 0.863 0.6 Reliable
Investment Interest (Y) 9 0.822 0.6 Reliable
MANAGEMENT’S MULTIPLE REGRESSION TEST
ANOVAa
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 8.302 2 4.151 14.226 .000b
Residual 17.215 59 .292 Total 25.517 61
a. Dependent Variable: Y_average
b. Predictors: (Constant), X2_average, X1_average
Management Department
Variables Item Number
Validity Coefficient
Critical Value Explanation
Investment Tutor Class (X1) 10 0.870 0.6 Reliable
Campaign Program (X2) 7 0.897 0.6 Reliable Investment Interest (Y) 9 0.829 0.6 Reliable
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Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized Coefficients
t Sig. Collinearity Statistics
B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF 1 (Constant) .954 .516 1.850 .069
X1_average .283 .120 .262 2.354 .022 .925 1.081 X2_average .404 .102 .440 3.960 .000 .925 1.081
a. Dependent Variable: Y_average
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.
Collinearity Statistics
B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF
1 (Constant) .954 .516 1.850 .069 X1_average .283 .120 .262 2.354 .022 .925 1.081
X2_average .404 .102 .440 3.960 .000 .925 1.081
a. Dependent Variable: Y_average
NORMALITY TEST
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One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
Unstandardized Residual
N 62 Normal Parametersa,b Mean .0000000
Std. Deviation
.54518085
Most Extreme Differences
Absolute .069 Positive .069 Negative -.052
Test Statistic .069 Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .200c,d a. Test distribution is Normal. b. Calculated from data. c. Lilliefors Significance Correction. d. This is a lower bound of the true significance.
HETEROSCEDASTICITY TEST
Coefficientsa
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Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.
Collinearity Statistics
B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF
1 (Constant) .528 .301 1.757 .084 X1_average -.103 .070 -.194 -1.468 .148 .925 1.081
X2_average .069 .059 .154 1.161 .250 .925 1.081
a. Dependent Variable: Res2
MULTICOLLENIARITY TEST
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.
Collinearity Statistics
B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF
1 (Constant) .954 .516 1.850 .069 X1_average .283 .120 .262 2.354 .022 .925 1.081
X2_average .404 .102 .440 3.960 .000 .925 1.081
a. Dependent Variable: Y_average
ACCOUNTING’S MULTIPLE REGRESSION TEST
Hasil dan Pembahasan ANOVA
ANOVAa Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 19.985 2 9.992 50.233 .000b
Residual 41.973 211 .199 Total 61.958 213
a. Dependent Variable: Y_average
b. Predictors: (Constant), X2_average, X1_average
)* ∶ Variabel !% dan !& tidak memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap Y. )% ∶ Variabel!%dan!&memilikipengaruhsecarasimultanterhadapY. Rejection Area : p-value < 0.05
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Keputusan : Tolak )* ; 0.000 < 0.05 Kesimpulan : Dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% terdapat cukup bukti untuk mengatakan bahwa !%dan!&memilikipengaruhsecarasimultanterhadapY. Uji Wald
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.
Collinearity Statistics
B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF
1 (Constant) .880 .297 2.960 .003 X1_average .210 .075 .169 2.798 .006 .883 1.132
X2_average .453 .056 .488 8.090 .000 .883 1.132
a. Dependent Variable: Y_average )* ∶ !% tidak memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap Y. )% ∶ !% memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap Y. Rejection Area : p-value < 0.05 Keputusan : Tolak )* ; 0.006 < 0.05 Kesimpulan : Dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% terdapat cukup bukti untuk mengatakan bahwa !%memilikipengaruhsecaraparsialterhadapY. )* ∶ !& tidak memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap Y. )% ∶ !& memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap Y. Rejection Area : p-value < 0.05 Keputusan : Tolak )* ; 0.000 < 0.05 Kesimpulan : Dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% terdapat cukup bukti untuk mengatakan bahwa !&memilikipengaruhsecaraparsialterhadapY. Model Regresi Linear Berganda
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.
Collinearity Statistics
B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF
1 (Constant) .880 .297 2.960 .003 X1_average .210 .075 .169 2.798 .006 .883 1.132
X2_average .453 .056 .488 8.090 .000 .883 1.132
a. Dependent Variable: Y_average
Berdasarkan output diatas yang diperoleh dari hasil pengolahan data melalui software IBM SPSS Statistics 25, maka model Regresi Linear Berganda yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut :
Y = 0.88 + 0.21!% + 0.453!& (Interpretasikan)
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NORMALITY TEST
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One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
Unstandardized
Residual
N 214
Normal Parametersa,b Mean .0000000
Std. Deviation .44390858
Most Extreme Differences Absolute .027
Positive .018
Negative -.027
Test Statistic .027
Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) .200c,d
a. Test distribution is Normal.
b. Calculated from data.
c. Lilliefors Significance Correction.
d. This is a lower bound of the true significance.
HETEROSCEDASTICITY TEST
Coefficientsa
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Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.
Collinearity Statistics
B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF
1 (Constant) .231 .181 1.276 .203 X1_average -.003 .046 -.006 -.076 .940 .883 1.132
X2_average .033 .034 .071 .975 .330 .883 1.132
a. Dependent Variable: Res2
Multikolinearitas Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized Coefficients
t Sig.
Collinearity Statistics
B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF 1 (Constant) .880 .297 2.960 .003
X1_average .210 .075 .169 2.798 .006 .883 1.132 X2_average .453 .056 .488 8.090 .000 .883 1.132
a. Dependent Variable: Y_average
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Accounting Management
Sum Mean Std. Error
Std. Deviation Description Sum Mean Std.
Error Std.
Deviation Description
The use of media electronic
886.0 4.140 0.0550 0.8043 Very High 237.0 3.823 0.1390 1.0943 High
Number of quizzes 797.0 3.724 0.0548 0.8012 High 226.0 3.645 0.1240 0.9767 High
Number of simulation 819.0 3.827 0.0612 0.8950 High
Number of group project
807.0 3.771 0.0581 0.8497 High 232.0 3.742 0.1258 0.9907 High
The temperature in the class
684.0 3.196 0.0755 1.1043 High 223.0 3.597 0.1137 0.8955 High
The air quality inside the class
682.0 3.187 0.0720 1.0538 High 220.0 3.548 0.1165 0.9175 High
The materials written on the whiteboard
844.0 3.944 0.0553 0.8088 High 217.0 3.500 0.1275 1.0041 High
The voice of the tutor class' teacher
911.0 4.257 0.0451 0.6603 Very High 248.0 4.000 0.1028 0.8098 Very High
The class' overall quality
840.0 3.925 0.0502 0.7342 High 227.0 3.661 0.1194 0.9399 High
Student can concentrate in class
800.0 3.738 0.0503 0.7359 High 245.0 3.952 0.0811 0.6383 High
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Student learned something from tutor class
863.0 4.033 0.0493 0.7211 Very High 260.0 4.194 0.0855 0.6736 Very High
TOTAL 8933.0 3.79481
7332 0.6267 9.1685 High 2335.0 3.766129032 1.1354 8.9405 High
Accounting Management
Sum Mean Std. Error
Std. Deviation Description Sum Mean Std.
Error Std.
Deviation Description
Yuk Nabung Saham program name is easy to remember
928.0 4.336 0.0491 0.7179 Very High 273.0 4.403 0.0933 0.7346 Very High
Yuk Nabung Saham program name is easy to say
942.0 4.402 0.0494 0.7233 Very High 267.0 4.306 0.1140 0.8979 Very High
Yuk Nabung Saham program name is easy to write
938.0 4.383 0.0514 0.7524 Very High 261.0 4.210 0.1176 0.9257 Very High
Yuk Nabung Saham program name is easy to understand
903.0 4.220 0.0523 0.7651 Very High 262.0 4.226 0.0987 0.7771 Very High
Awareness of the campaign program
671.0 3.136 0.1048 1.5338 High 240.0 3.871 0.1875 1.4764 High
Campaign program education
814.0 3.804 0.0581 0.8496 High 235.0 3.790 0.1283 1.0104 High
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Campaign program engagement
762.0 3.561 0.0619 0.9057 High 234.0 3.774 0.1309 1.0310 High
TOTAL 5958.0 3.97730
3071 0.4271 6.2478 High 1772.0 4.082949309 0.8703 6.8531 High
Accounting Management
Sum Mean Std. Error
Std. Deviation Description Sum Mean Std.
Error Std.
Deviation Description
Understandability of the investment concept
838.0 3.916 0.0501 0.7331 High 265.0 4.274 0.0802 0.6317 Very High
Understandability of transacting in capital market
855.0 3.995 0.0552 0.8078 High 239.0 3.855 0.1318 1.0378 High
Ability to analyze market
723.0 3.379 0.0597 0.8730 High 234.0 3.774 0.1089 0.8574 High
Ability to make own decision
745.0 3.481 0.0576 0.8432 High 230.0 3.710 0.1309 1.0305 High
Willingness to learn more about investment
864.0 4.037 0.0573 0.8383 Very High 266.0 4.290 0.1136 0.8942 Very High
Willingness to try transacting in capital market
740.0 3.458 0.0785 1.1488 High 187.0 3.016 0.2139 1.6840 High
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Frequency of joining investment class outside campus voluntarily
463.0 2.164 0.0922 1.3484 Low 157.0 2.532 0.2014 1.5860 Low
Interest to invest in shares
813.0 3.799 0.0670 0.9795 High 259.0 4.177 0.1311 1.0327 Very High
Interest to invest in mutual funds (reksadana)
717.0 3.350 0.0748 1.0935 High 203.0 3.274 0.1769 1.3928 High
Interest to invest in saham syariah
690.0 3.224 0.0873 1.2768 High 204.0 3.290 0.1802 1.4187 High
TOTAL 7448.0 3.48037
3832 0.6797 9.9426 High 2244.0 3.619354839 1.4688 11.5656 High