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23-31 July 201523-31 July 2015Manila, PhilippinesManila, Philippines

Operational Intelligence Operational Intelligence Preparation of the Preparation of the

Environment (OIPE) BriefEnvironment (OIPE) Brief

PhilippinesPhilippines

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Agenda

1. What is OIPE?2. OIPE for the Philippines:

A. Geography;B. Weather, Threats and Hazards;C. Political, Military, Economic, Social,

Information, Infrastructure, Physical and Time (PMESII-PT);

D. Actor and Stakeholder Analysis;E. Troop Contributing Country Military Resources;F. Humanitarian Situation.

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What is OIPE?

•OIPE: A continuous activity that assists Commander’s Appreciation Process during all phases of planning and execution of multinational operations.

•OIPE provides foundation for Commander’s Situational Assessment

•A key CTF planning principle is: “Before any problem solutions can be identified the problem must first be clearly understood.

– Understanding the problem(s) preventing attainment of the assigned military end states is essential for the CCTF to accurately understand the situation.

•OIPE is a modification of the Joint Intelligence Preparation of the Operational Environment (JIPOE) which includes:

– Baseline analysis of the traditional intelligence concerns of enemy, weather, terrain;

– Added considerations that political, military, economic, social, infrastructure, and information dynamics have on the operational environment.

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What is OIPE?

•This briefing will provide an overview of the OIPE for this workshop.

•A complete OIPE study is located in digital form on each laptop in your planning groups.

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Philippines

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Philippines within the Region

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Philippines Geography & Demographics

•Mountainous, island archipelago

• 7,107 islands

• Elevation: Sea level to 2,954m (Mt. Apo, 9,692 ft.)

•Area:

• Total area: 300,000 km2 (115,831 sq. mi.)• Slightly smaller than

Malaysia;• Slightly larger than New

Zealand

• Land area: 298,170 km2

(115,124 sq. mi.)

•Population: 107,668,231 (July 2014 est.)

•48.8% urbanization• Largest city: Manila at

11.45 million

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Philippines Weather and Hazards

•Weather

• Tropical marine: northeast monsoon (Nov to April); southwest monsoon (May to Oct).

• Temperatures: 21º C to 32º C (70º F to 90º F).

• Rainfall: 96 to 406 cm (38 to 160 in.) / year

•Hazards

• Typhoons (June – November) – on average struck by 5 to 6 per year

• Landslides

• Active volcanoes

• Earthquakes

• Tsunamis

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Philippines PMESII-PT

•Political• Constitutional republic• Capital: Manila• 80 provinces and 39

chartered cities• Executive: President

Benigno Aquino III• Legislative: Bicameral

Congress (Kongreso)• Senate (Senado) – 24

seats• House of

Representatives (Kapulungan Ng Nga Kinatawan) – 287 seats

• Judicial• Courts:

• Supreme Court• Court of Appeals• Lower courts

• Legal system: Mixed system of civil, common, Islamic and customary law.

•National disaster management authority:

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)

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Philippines PMESII-PT

Armed Forces of the Philippines

Philippine Army

Philippine Navy

Philippine Marine Corps

Philippine Air Force

Philippine Coast Guard

Philippine National Police

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Philippines PMESII-PT

•Economic:–Multi-sectoral economy:

Agriculture – 11.2% (Sugarcane, coconuts, rice, corn, bananas, cassavas, pineapples, mangoes, pork, eggs, beef, fish)

Industry – 31.6% (Electronics assembly, garments, footwear, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, wood products, food processing, petroleum)

Services – 57.2%–Annual gross domestic product (GDP): US$ 454.3 billion (2013 est.)

–Annual GDP per capita: US$ 4,700 (2013 est.)–GDP real growth rate: + 6.8% (2013 est.)

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Philippines PMESII-PT

• Social• Population: 107,668,231

(2014 est.) • Age structure:

• 0-14 yrs: 33.7%• 15-24 yrs: 19.0%• 25-54 yrs: 37.0%• 55-64 yrs: 4.5%• 65 + yrs: 4.4%

• Ethnicity:• Tagalog 28.1%• Cebuano 13.1%• Ilocano 9.0%• Bisaya/Binisaya 7.6%• Hiligaynon Ilonggo

7.5%• Bikol 6.0%• Waray 3.4%• Other 25.3%

• Religion:

• Catholic 82.9%

• Muslim 5.0%

• Evangelical 2.8%

• Other Christian 4.5%

• Iglesia ni Kristo 2.3%

• Other 1.8%

• Unspecified 0.6%

• None 01.%

• Languages:

• Filipino and English (official)

• 8 major dialects: Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango and Pangasinan

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Philippines PMESII-PT

•Information• Literacy rate: 95%• Television:

• 4 major TV networks (1 govt. owned)• 350+ television stations

• Radio: approx. 1,200 radio stations• Telephones:

• Main lines in use: 3.94 million• Mobile cellular: 103 million

• Internet• Hosts: 425,812 (2012)• Users: 8.28 million (2009)

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Philippines PMESII-PT

•Airports 247• Paved runways 89

• Over 3,047 m 4• 2,438 to 3,047 m 8• 1,524 to 2,437 m 33• 914 to 1,523 m 34• Under 914 m 10

• Unpaved runways 158• 1,524 to 2,437 m 3• 914 to 1,523 m 56• Under 914 m 99

•Heliports 2

•Major seaports:• Batangas• Cagayan de Oro• Cebu• Davao, Liman• Manila

•Container ports (TEUs): Manila (3,342,200)

•Roadways 213,151 km• Paved 54,481 km• Unpaved 158,670

km

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Philippines PMESII-PT

Physical: Distances from Manila to:•Sydney, AUS 6,249 km•Dhaka, BGD 3,363 km•Berlin, DEU 9,880 km•Jakarta, IDN 2,779 km•Tokyo, JPN 2998 km•Kuala Lumpur, MYS 2470 km•Auckland, NZL 8,010 km•Bangkok, THA 2,215 km•Honolulu, USA 8,537 km•Los Angeles, USA 11,756 km

•Time: • Philippine Time Zone (PHT)• + 8 hrs UTC• Same as AWST, MYT, SGT &

WITA.

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Groups 1 & 2 Scenario:Metro Manila Earthquake

Response• 22 JUL 2015, 18:52: A 7.2 magnitude

earthquake along the West Valley Fault strikes metro Manila.

• Initial estimates:• 34,000 dead from quake, 20,000 dead from

resulting fires; 110,000 injured;• 170,000 residential homes collapsed;• 340,000 residences moderately damaged;• 1 million people displaced;• 9% of all government buildings and hospitals

collapsed or heavily damaged, 23% moderately damaged.

• 350 10-30 story buildings collapsed or damaged; • 14 30-60 story buildings collapsed/ or damaged;• 500 major fires raged out of control, hot spots and haze remain.

• 23 JULY 2015: Philippine Government requests international assistance.• TE-27 AFP Officers at normal duty stations.• TE-27 Foreign Officers working at respective Embassies; Embassy COMMS

remain operational.• 24 JULY 2015: MPAT Nations’ Officers meet with AFP Officers to prepare

course of action to support Govt. of Philippines response.• All MPAT Nations’ Officers are senior military representatives for their

respective nations.

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Philippines OIPE Brief – Questions?