The UN Sustainable Development Goals: how can sustainable ...
UN sustainable goals
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Transcript of UN sustainable goals
Business and Global SocietyFenway Team 5
Water in the world
Economic Implications
$$32 billion in economic benefits each year from reductions in health care costs and increased productivity from reduced illness
Annual aid for water and sanitation amounts to only $8 billion, far short of the $1 trillion needed to solve this crisis and maintain it long term
Every $1 invested in water and sanitation provides a
$4 economic return1 4
Water as a human rightThe 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable
Development Goals
Goal 6: Clean Water & SanitationEnsure availability and sustainable
management of water & sanitation for all
6.1 Target: By 2030, achieve universal & equitable access to safe & affordable
drinking water for all
The 2030 UN Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable
Development Goals
Goal 6: Clean Water & Sanitation Ensure availability and sustainable
management of water & sanitation for all
6.1 Target: By 2030, achieve universal & equitable access to safe & affordable
drinking water for all
Water in the PhilippinesAccessible, but not affordable
Access to water is 97% in urban
areas and 83% in rural
Households in Manila slums still
pay 5-10 times more (as % of income?) than those in high-income areas
Yearly water utility bills can
total 3 months of income for the poorest 20% of the population
Households in Manila slums pay
more for water than consumers in London or NY
Manila Water: Creating Shared Value
Key StakeholdersStakeholder Concerns Motivations RankingEmployees Compensation and Benefits
Integrating self-goals with organization goals Work-life Balance Personal development programs (Trainings,
Seminars, Conventions) CSR programs to engage in
Working in a renowned, transparent, ecofriendly
and profitable organization.
Medium
Customer/Community Improvements in service quality Billing issues Desludging Rates and Billing Schemes Applications for new connections Traffic due to constructions and excavations
Uninterrupted and easily accessible services. Affordable water connections An efficient customer grievance redressal system. Being associated with an eco- friendly company
High
Regulators:(Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage Systems(MWSS), Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise zone Authority(TIEZA))
Operational Issues Customer service issues Rate adjustments Achieving KPI( Key performance indicators) Congressional inquiries/hearings Financial Concerns( Inflation rates, Foreign currency
adjustments Discount rates)
High operational efficiency of the company. Meeting all key performance indicators. Schemes in accordance to government policies and
standards. Rates are adjusted according to economic
conditions.
High
National Government Agencies and Regulators
Policy/governance concerns Water Resource management Rate adjustments
Maintaining all government policies and standards Effective resource management of lakes and rivers Rate adjustment according to economic conditions More income in forms of taxes Equal and fair distribution of water as a resource Providing basic rights such as water, food and
shelter to its citizens.
High
Stakeholders – Contd.Non-Government organizations
Uplifting of socio-economic conditions Service interruptions Hygiene conditions in the community Water availability and effective water management Project partnerships
Equal distribution of water to all. Better living conditions Partnering with organizations to increase funds
and reach.
High
Shareholders/ Finance Community
Finance and operating performance Risk analysis and management Growth initiative and expansion plans Environmental and social safeguards
Annual reports showing profits and expansion plans
Timely Sustainability report Timely disclosures of company performance and
key decisions
High
Media New business and service operations Service reliability Investor relations and disclosures Response to disaster Ecological footprint of the company Tariffs Company policies and standards
Public information of issues and concerns Advertisements and publications showing service
offerings and benefits
medium
Academe More work opportunities Availability of Trainings internships and seminars Increasing knowledge about environmental issues and concerns
More job openings Frequent seminars and trainings to increase skill
level.
Low
International agencies and Donor organizations
Increasing global issues such as sanitation clean water poverty hunger Eradication of world issue Providing support to developing nations to help
eradicate these problems
Medium
Stakeholders - ContdVendors More profitable business opportunities
Complying with company standards and policies Attractive prices for services. Frequent trainings and seminars regarding
company standards and policies Recognition system for quality service
High
Local Government Units
Right of way issues Alignment of work programs Issues with plans and schedules Allocation of existing resources e.g. Pipes
Company working in sync with the plans and schedules of the local government
Sharing of company resources
High
Private Companies and Organization
Effective CSR opportunities
Having a social and ecological impact on the society
Low
Supply Chain Minimum accreditation requirements and schedules Project pipelines New procurement policies
Instituting better technology and standards in the supply chain to reduce effort
Regular Training Vendor and safety forms
Medium
Systems ViewManila Water is a key component of the water ecosystem
LGU
Academe
Private Companies
Shareholders
Donor Organization
Environment
Watly – A disruptive technologyWater: Desalinates Ocean Water to drinkable water
Electricity: Doesn't need to be connected to an electric grid. Watly produces off-grid electricity
Communications: Powerful communication device that can collect and send any kind of data (to the Internet
IMPLEMENTATION SYSTEMS AND FEEDBACK LOOPS
Government Regulations
Watly Economy
Water supply systems
Consumers at center
Services
Government
Watly
Water Bonds
BOP
Value in disruptive system
• Manilla currently offers water at $1.25 for the low income consumers• Our technology proposes $.60 providing a 52% cost reduction.• Easy to integrate with current water provide• Disruptive technology offered by Watly targets low income
populations• Bonds repayable over 25 years with convenient repayment terms
Thank youDream Team Consultants
Appendix
Private–Public partnership to improve the water service
What is the right Water Rates calculate strategy
Two basic premises:● All water drawn from the water system must be accounted and paid ● Rates must be high enough to meet the financial requirements of the district (for self-sufficiency), but low enough to be within the ability to pay of the majority of users (for public service). • A good rate strategy should consider the following factors:
Ability to pay of the users - socio economic condition in the district. Cash requirements of the district - operational expenses and capital investment. Enforceability of the rates - can be justified and made acceptable to the public. Availability of reliable data - basis of realistic computations. A good rate structure should combine the following chief characteristics: Revenue oriented, which gives primary consideration to financial requirements. Service oriented, which is primarily designed to favor the low income group.
Two general water rate calculate methodsREVENUE-UNIT METHOD (RUM) Revenue Units (RU) = Higher Minimum Charge (MC) + Uniform Commodity Charge (CC) (regardless of consumption) Application: • Most applicable to newly-formed water districts.
More applicable to districts with lesser concessionaires and with abundant water supply.Applies the cross-customer subsidy in the first 10 cu.m. of consumption in the form of minimum charge, based on the size of connection.Applies a low uniform commodity charge regardless of consumption rate.The effective cost of water tends to decrease as consumption increases.
QUANTITY-BLOCK METHOD (QBM) • High levels of consumption would have higher costs• It is less revenue oriented and more public-service oriented than RUM• This method quantity blocks (QB, 10 cu.m/per block) pay uniform unit price per block + per block * assigned conversion factors • The effective cost of water tends to increase as consumption rate.
Do Government take too much tax???
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