Ultraprivate Smartphones
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Transcript of Ultraprivate Smartphones
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8/11/2019 Ultraprivate Smartphones
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Ultraprivate Smartphones
New models built with security and privacy in mind reflect the Zeitgeist of the Snowdenera.
Breakthrough
Mobile phones for the consumer market that transmit minimal personal information.
Why It Matters
Governments and advertisers gather intimate details from cell phones.
Key Players
Blackphone
CryptoPhone
Open Whisper Systems
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Agricultural Drones
Relatively cheap drones with advanced sensors and imaging capabilities are givingfarmers new ways to increase yields and reduce crop damage.
Breakthrough
Easy-to-use agricultural drones equipped with cameras, for less than $1,000.
Why It Matters
Close monitoring of crops could improve water use and pest management.
Key Players
3D Robotics
Yamaha PrecisionHawk
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Brain Mapping
A new map, a decade in the works, shows structures of the brain in far greater detailthan ever before, providing neuroscientists with a guide to its immense complexity.
Breakthrough
A high-resolution map that shows structures of the human brain as small as 20micrometers.
Why It Matters
As neuroscientists try to understand how the brain works, they need a detailed map ofits anatomy.
Key Players
Katrin Amunts, Jlich Research Centre
Alan Evans, Montreal Neurological Institute
Karl Deisseroth, Stanford University
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Neuromorphic Chips
Microprocessors configured more like brains than traditional chips could soon makecomputers far more astute about whats going on around them.
Breakthrough
An alternative design for computer chips that will enhance artificial intelligence.
Why It Matters
Traditional chips are reaching fundamental performance limits.
Key Players
Qualcomm
IBM HRL Laboratories
Human Brain Project
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Genome Editing
The ability to create primates with intentional mutations could provide powerful newways to study complex and genetically baffling brain disorders.
Breakthrough
The use of a genome-tool to create two monkeys with specific genetic mutations.
Why It Matters
The ability to modify targeted genes in primates is a valuable tool in the study of humandiseases.
Key Players
Yunnan Key Laboratory Jennifer Doudna, UC Berkeley Feng Zhang, MIT
George Church, Harvard
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Microscale 3-D Printing
Inks made from different types of materials, precisely applied, are greatly expanding thekinds of things that can be printed.
Breakthrough
3-D printing that uses multiple materials to create objects such as biological tissue withblood vessels.
Why It Matters
Making biological materials with desired functions could lead to artificial organs andnovel cyborg parts.
Key Players
Jennifer Lewis, Harvard University
Michael McAlpine, Princeton University
Keith Martin, University of Cambridge
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Mobile Collaboration
The smartphone era is finally getting the productivity software it needs.
Breakthrough
Services that make it fruitful to create and edit documents on mobile devices.
Why It Matters
Much of todays office work is done outside an office.
Key Players
Quip
Quickoffice
Box
Dropbox Microsoft Google
CloudOn
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Oculus Rift
Thirty years after virtual-reality goggles and immersive virtual worlds made their debut,the technology finally seems poised for widespread use.
Breakthrough
High-quality virtual-reality hardware that is cheap enough for the consumer market.
Why It Matters
Visually immersive interfaces will lead to new forms of entertainment andcommunications.
Key Players
Oculus Vry Sony Vuzix
Nvidia
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Agile Robots
Computer scientists have created machines that have the balance and agility to walkand run across rough and uneven terrain, making them far more useful in navigating
human environments.
Breakthrough
Legged machines that stride over uneven or unsteady terrain.
Why It Matters
Much of the world is inaccessible to wheeled machines but not legged ones.
Key Players
Boston Dynamics Schaft Honda
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Smart Wind and Solar Power
Big data and artificial intelligence are producing ultra-accurate forecasts that will make itfeasible to integrate much more renewable energy into the grid.
Breakthrough
Ultra-accurate forecasting of wind and solar power.
Why It Matters
Dealing with the intermittency of renewable energy will be crucial for its expansion.
Key Players
Xcel Energy
GE Power National Center for Atmospheric Research