Ucits aifmd Gerard DeBenedetto

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A combina*on of reforms is opening the mainland market and giving investors access to diverse asset classes, however, it’s not all good news. Foreign Investment Into China – An Insiders View UCITS & AIFMD February 2425 2015 Gerard A. DeBenedePo [email protected] 917.679.5865 @GADnyc

Transcript of Ucits aifmd Gerard DeBenedetto

A  combina*on  of  reforms  is  opening  the  mainland  market  and  giving  investors  access  to  diverse  asset  classes,  however,  it’s  not  all  good  news.    

Foreign  Investment  Into  China  –  An  Insiders  View  

UCITS  &  AIFMD  February  24-­‐25  2015    

Gerard  A.  DeBenedePo  [email protected]  917.679.5865  @GADnyc  

v  Stock  Market  Capitaliza*on  –  2nd  largest  in  the  World  v  Fixed  Income  Market  –  3rd  largest  v  Precious  and  Industrial  Metal  Produc*on-­‐  largest  v  Agricultural  Commodity  Produc*on  -­‐  largest  v  GDP  –  2nd  largest  15%  of  World  measured  in  PPP  v  Internet  users  -­‐  largest  v  Smart  phones  –  largest  v  Pollu*on  -­‐  largest  v  Oil  consump*on  –  2nd  largest  v  Recipient  of  FDI  –  2nd  largest  v  Alloca*on  by  global  investors  <1%    

Too  Big  to  Ignore  –  And  Not  Going  Away  

v  RMB  is  Going  Global  •  More  than  1.2  Trillion  RMB  is  outside  of  China  •  Freely  traded  with  almost  all  restric*ons  li`ed  

v  Programs  to  Enter  China’s  capital  markets  are  becoming  more  varied  •  Ini*ally  just  FDI  •  Then  QFII  •  Now  RQFII  •  Stock  Connect  in  Shanghai,  soon  in  Shenzhen  and  Bond  Connect  •  Eventually  eliminate  all  quota  programs  •  Currently  $120  billion  USD  inbound,  an  expansion  of  $100  billion  in  36  months  

v  RMB  Centers  Give  Way  to  Full  Conver*bility  •  Asset  managers  are  launching  products  at  record  pace  in  a  variety  of  jurisdic*ons  and  currencies  •  RMB  to  migrate  to  natural  money  centers  •  Asset  and  liability  matching  for  China  based  en**es  

Regulatory  Changes  are  Mul*plying  

v  The  RMB  in  China  •  Bank  Deposits  –  112  Trillion    •  Fixed  Income  Securi*es  –  35  Trillion  –  US  Fixed  Income  market  is  $36  trillion  or  220  trillion  RMB  •  Wealth  Management  Products  12.65  Trillion  •  Trust  Products  –  13  Trillion  •  Money  Market  Funds  1.9  Trillion  •  Bond  Funds  and  Bond  ETF’s  0.375  Trillion  

 

The  Rise  of  an  Asset  Class  

Source:  Bloomberg  As  of  Feb  10  

Sovereign   10  yr  Gov’t   Local  Ra*ng   Currency  Vol  

Germany   0.36%   AAA   6.13%  

US   1.99%   AA+   0.0%  

Japan   0.38%   AA-­‐   6.37%  

China   3.43%   AA-­‐   2.69%  

Brazil   4.53%   BBB+   11.81%  

India   7.72%   BBB-­‐   5.01%  

v  Implied  Government  Guarantees  •  Usually  at  the  point  of  sale  •  Leads  investors  to  opt  for  the  highest  yield  

v  No  real  tested  bankruptcy  case  •  Government,  issuing  en*ty  or  sales  channel  has  made  investors  whole  •  No  “waterfall”  of  creditors  established  

v  Large,  informal  trading  network  •  Large  dealer  network  •  Many  broken  trades  •  Plenty  of  counterparty  risk  

v  Ra*ng  Agencies  are  Evolving  but  S*ll  Need  to  Establish  Credibility  •  There  are  five  credit  ra*ng  agencies  in  China:    

China  Chengxin  Interna*onal  (a  joint  venture  with  Moody's  )  China  Lianhe  (a  joint  venture  with  Fitch)  Dagong  Global    Shanghai  Far  East  Credit  Ra*ng    Shanghai  Brilliance  (in  partnership  with  S&P)  

Fixed  Income  Market  Presents  More  Challenges/Opportuni*es  

v  Interest  Rate  Reform  is  S*ll  Coming  •  Deposit  rates  are  set  by  PBOC  and  has  led  to  spectacular  growth  in  Wealth  Management  

Products  •  Lending  rates  are  also  set,  but  new  issuer  rules  con*nue  to  roll  out  

v  Banks  Require  Cash  keeping  Short  Term  Rates  High  •  Meet  monthly  CBRC  repor*ng  •  Meet  holiday  cash  withdrawals  

v  Short  Term  Deposits  are  Safer  and  Higher  Yielding  than  Long  Term  Securi*es  •  PBOC’s  interven*on  and  the  floors/ceilings  on  deposit/interest  rates  •  Bank  branches  must  maintain  their  own  balance  sheet  leading  to  big  swings  in  liquidity  •  Innova*on  from  technology  companies  (Tencent,  Baidu  and  Alibaba)  

PBOC  and  CBRC  S*ll  Lag  

v  Funds  and  ETF’s    •  The  largest  “China”  funds  and  ETF’s  do  not  invest  in  A  Shares  •  LiPle  product  differen*a*on  and  less  client  understanding  •  More  than  100  “China”  Funds  and  ETF’s  in  the  US  already  

v  China  A-­‐Shares  Represent  Broad  Industries  but  Financials  Dominate  •  2600  listed  companies  (1000  in  Shanghai,  1600  in  Shenzhen)  •  The  big  4  banks  earn  more  than  a  third  of  ALL  listed  company  profits  (and  the  next  16,  of  

which  12  are  financial  service  companies  earn  another  third)  •  Vola*lity  remains  high  –  30%  annualized  for  large  caps,  double  that  for  small  caps  

v  Policies  Will  Harmonize  Lis*ng  •  Some  of  the  largest  and  best  run  Chinese  companies  do  not  trade  in  China  •  Stock  Connect  is  more  than  an  investment  path,  it’s  the  path  to  dual  lis*ng  •  The  “Sina”  model  for  off  shore  lis*ng  will  end  

Equity  Product  Prolifera*on  

v  Vague  Investment  Guidelines  •  Leads  to  huge  variance  from  benchmark  •  Leads  investors  to  grab  the  highest  yielding  securi*es  •  Evolving  benchmarks  

v  Investment  Methodologies  and  Opera*ons  are  not  up  to  Global  Standards  •  Subscrip*ons  and  redemp*ons  •  La*tude  of  the  Investment  Manager  

v  Liquidity  and  Concentra*on  Risks  •  No  standards  and  pressure  for  funds  to  own  specific  issues/names  •  More  focus  on  yield  than  risk  

v  Insufficient  Disclosure  •  Due  diligence  issues  •  Custodian  Banks  execu*on  •  Quarterly  filing  •  Use  of  leverage  

On  Shore  Managers  S*ll  Lack  Global  Standards  

v Who  is  the  largest  manager  of  Chinese  Equi*es  •  JP  Morgan  •  Aberdeen  •  China  AMC  (华夏)  •  China  Universal  (汇添富)  

v  Excluding  banks,  what  financial  services  sector  manages  the  most  money?  •  Asset  Managers  •  Trusts  •  Securi*es  Firms  •  Insurance  Companies  

v What  is  the  largest  A  Share  ETF  listed  in  the  US?  •  ASHR  •  FXI  •  PEK  •  GXC  

Q&A