u – v

12
u v u – v || || || || || || a 1 i + b 1 j a 2 i + b 2 j

description

|| ||. u. a 1 i + b 1 j. || ||. u – v. || ||. v. a 2 i + b 2 j. Theorem Angle between Vectors. y. 1. v. j. u. i. 1. x. Theorem. Two vectors v and w are orthogonal if and only if. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of u – v

Page 1: u – v

u

v

u – v

|| ||

|| ||

|| ||

a1 i + b1 j

a2 i + b2 j

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cos2

:Cosines of Law222

vuvuvu

cos2)()(

)()(2

22

22

12

1

221

221

vubaba

bbaa

cos222 2121 vubbaa

cos2121 vubbaa

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as

defined is thevectors,

twoare and If 2211

wvproductdot

jiwjiv

baba

2121 bbaa wv

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vvwv

jiwjiv

(b) (a)

find ,4 and 52 If

1542 (a) wv358

5522 (b) vv

4 25 29

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Theorem Angle between VectorsIf and are two nonzero vectors, the angle

, 0 < , between and is determined

by the formula

u v

u v

vu

vu

cos

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Find the angle between = 2 and

= 4 + 3 .

u i j

v i j

v u

vucos

5383142 vu

u 2 1 52 2

v 4 3 16 9 25 52 2

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5

1

55

5cos

v u

vu

4.63

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v i j 4 3

u i j 2

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cos ,sin

i

j

1

1

u

v

x

y

uvv

v v u

u i j cos sin

v v i j cos sin

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Theorem

Two vectors v and w are orthogonal if and only if

0wv

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Determine whether the vectors v = 4i - j and w = 2i + 8j are orthogonal.

08124 wv

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w = 2i + 8j

v = 4i - jx

y