U N I T 1 9E X P E R I C E N C E S

R e v i s i o n

• A: What are these pieces of paper? (Aslı tear my Maths project)

B: Aslı HAS TORNHAS TORN my Maths project.

• A: Why are you crying? What’s the matter?(I just spill fruit juice on my project)

B: I HAVEHAVE just SPILTSPILT fruit juice on my project.

• A: There are red spots everywhere, Daddy.(you have measles)

B: Oh! You HAVE HADHAVE HAD measles.

• A: My leg hurts a lot. (an insect sting it)

B: An insect HAS STUNGHAS STUNG it.

• A: Where is the nurse? (she take my temperature yet)

B: She HAS HAS not not TAKENTAKEN my temperature YETYET.

• A: Your leg is bleeding! (a dog bite it)

B: A dog HAS BITTENHAS BITTEN it.

• A: Are you hungry? (No, I just eat something)

B: No, I HAVE HAVE justjust EATEN EATEN something.

• A: Would you like to drink something?(I drink a lot today)

B: No, thank you. I HAVE DRUNKHAVE DRUNK a lot today.

• A: Are you going to buy a new computer? (No, I already have one)

B: No, I HAVE HAVE alreadyalready HAD HAD one.

• A: Your daughter has a flushed face .(she have measles)

B: I know she HAS HADHAS HAD measles.

• A: I can’t see Rüveyda in the class. (she come yet)

B: She HAS HAS notnot COME COME yetyet, sir.

• A: I have a terrible stomachache. (you eat a lot of etli ekmek)

B: That’s normal. You HAVE EATENHAVE EATEN a lot of “etli ekmek”.

• A: Is Leyla still in the bed? (she get up yet)

B: Unfortunalely yes, She HAS HAS notnot GOT GOT up YET.

• A: Is there a message for me? (someone just leave it)

B: Yes, someone HAS HAS justjust LEFT LEFT it.

• A: Do you like bungee jumping? (Yes, I try it a lot)

B: Yes, I HAVE TRIEDHAVE TRIED it a lot.• A: And you? (No, I try it yet)

B: No, I HAVE HAVE notnot TRIED TRIED it YETYET.

• A: Is there an interesting news today? (I read the paper yet)

B: I HAVE HAVE notnot READ READ the paper YETYET.

• A: Where are the teachers? They are late. (they have a meeting)

B: They HAVE HADHAVE HAD a meeting, I think.

• A: What is your English mark? (our teacher read the papers yet)

B: I don’t know. Our teacher HAS HAS notnot READ READ the papers YETYET.

• A: Whose car is it, over there? (my father change his old car)

B: My father HAS CHANGEDHAS CHANGED his old car. It is our car.

• A: Why are you so happy? (I win the lottery)

B: Because I HAVE WONHAVE WON the lottery.

• A: Is The Netherlands a nice country? (I be there twice)

B: Yes, it is. I HAVE BEENHAVE BEEN there twice

• A: We can’t have a picnic today. Everywhere is wet.B: Yes, It HAS RAINEDHAS RAINED a lot.

• A: Why is everything on the table? (we just clean the cupboard)

B: We HAVE HAVE justjust CLEANED CLEANED the cupboard.

• A: The road is closed. Do you know why? (the flood destroy it)

B: Yes, The flood HAS DESTROYEDHAS DESTROYED it.

(It rain a lot)

• A: Emre is a very lucky person.• B: Why is he? (he just find a wallet)

• A: Because he HAS HAS justjust FOUND FOUND a wallet.

• A: Look! There is a teddy bear there.(someone forget it)

• B: Oh yes, someone HAS FORGOTTENHAS FORGOTTEN it.

• Teacher: Where is your homework? (we have guests)

• Student: I am sorry because we HAVE HADHAVE HAD guests.

• Yardım etmek• Ali’ye yardım et• Ona yardım et

• Give a hand• Problem, sorun

• Problem nedir?• Sorunun ne?

: give a hand

: give ALİALİ a hand

: give HIMHIM a hand

= help

: matter

: What is the matter?

: What is the matter WITH you?

• Measles is a contagious disease.Kızamık bulaşıcı bir hastalıktır.

• I have toldhave told you this five times today.Bugün bunu sana beş kez söyledisöyledim.

• She HAS WATCHEDHAS WATCHED that film twice.O filmi iki kez seyrettiseyretti.

• A: Do you know that man? (I never see him before)

B: I HAVE HAVE nevernever SEEN SEEN him before.

• HOW LONG will it take to go there?

Oraya gitmek ne kadar sürer?

• HOW LONG will it take to finish your homework?

Ödevini bitirmen ne kadar zaman alır?

• A: You look terrible. (I just take an exam)

B: I HAVE HAVE justjust TAKEN TAKEN an exam.

• Verb 1 Verb 2

• Wake woke

• Think thought

• Leave left

• Forget forgot

• Fly flew

• Hurt hurt

• Ring rang

• come came

• Catch caught

• Sleep slept

• Verb 3

wokenwoken

• thoughtthought

• leftleft

• forgottenforgotten

• flownflown

• hurthurt

• rungrung

• comecome

• caughtcaught

• sleptslept

• R E L A T I V E C L A U S ER E L A T I V E C L A U S E - W H O - W H O

• Someone whowho is crying

• Someone whowho is sleeping

• Someone whowho has a car

• Somebody whowho teaches

• Somebody whowho lives in Kastamonu

• Somebody whowho answers any questions

Ağlamakta olan birisi

Uyumakta olan birisi

Arabası olan birisi

Öğreten birisi

Kastamonu’da yaşayan birisi

Her soruyu cevaplayan birisi

• The people whowho are crying

• Those whowho are crying

• The students whowho have long hair

• Those whowho have long hair

• There is someonesomeone who can help you.

• Is there ANYONE who can help you?

• There is somebodysomebody who can cook for us.

• Is there ANYONE who can cook for you?

“Ağlamakta olan kişiler”“Ağlayanlar”

“Uzun saçlara sahip öğrenciler”“Uzun saçlara sahip olanlar”

(??)

(??)

• WOULD you LIKE? :

• Would you like ME :

• Would you like ME to help you?

Size yardım etmemi ister misiniz?

• Would you like me to do your homework?

Ödevinizi yapmamı ister misiniz?

• Would you like me TO OPEN the door?

Kapıyı açmamı ister misiniz?

İster misiniz?İster misiniz?

Benden ister misiniz?Benden ister misiniz?

• Avoid:

• Avoid illnesseses:

• Can we avoid:

• Can we avoid illnesseses?

• How can we avoid illnesseses?

Kaçınmak

hastalıklardan kaçınmak

Kaçınabilir miyiz?

Hastalıklardan kaçınabilir miyiz?

Hastalıklardan nasıl kaçınabiliriz?

• TIPS: ipuçları, tüyolar

• Tips TO AVOID illnesses:

hastalıklardan kurtulmak için ipuçları

• Before or after you have your meal;

WASH your hands.

• Before you eat fruit,

WASH them.

• Yaptınız mı?, gittiniz mi?, gördünüz mü?, yediniz mi?, izlediniz mi? Türünden genel sorular PRESENT PRESENT PERFECT TENSEPERFECT TENSE “Yakın geçmiş zamanda” te sorulur.

• Ancak detaylardetaylar SIMPLE PAST “Geçmiş zamandaGeçmiş zamanda” ta sorulur.

• HAVE you EVER: Hayatınızda hiç. ŞİMDİYE KADARŞİMDİYE KADAR• Have you EVER VISITED Anıtkabir?

Hayatınızda hiç Anıtkabir’i ziyaret ettiniz mi?

• WhenWhen DID you visit?• WhoWho DID you go with?

• Hayatınızda hiç Meksika yemeği yediniz mi?

• Where DIDDID you eateat?

• When DIDDID you eateat?

• What DIDDID you eateat?

• WasWas it nice?

HAVEHAVE you EVER EATENEVER EATEN Mexican food?

Nerede yediniz?

Ne zaman yediniz?

Ne yediniz?

Güzel miydi?

• Hayatınızda hiç attan düştünüz mü?

• When DIDDID you fallfall off?

• Where DIDDID you fallfall off?

• How DIDDID you fallfall off?

• Why DIDDID you fallfall off?

Ne zaman düştünüz?Nerede düştünüz?Nasıl düştünüz?Niçin düştünüz?

HAVE HAVE youyou EVER FALLEN EVER FALLEN off a horse?

• A: Why is this room so cold? (the children break the window)

• B: Because the children HAVE BROKENHAVE BROKEN the window.

• A: You look different today honey. (I dye my hair)

• B: Yes, I HAVE DYEDHAVE DYED my hair.

• A: Can you control my term paper, sir? (you finish it?)

• B: HAVEHAVE you FINISHED FINISHED it?

• A: You look terrible. What is the matter? (I not sleep well)

• B: I HAVEHAVE not SLEPTSLEPT well.

• BE ALLOWED TOBE ALLOWED TO: izin verilmek

• You can go there.• = you are allowed toare allowed to go there.

• They can eat something.• = They are allowed toare allowed to eat something.

• She can go to bed late.• = She is allowed tois allowed to go to bed late.

• We can use his computer.• = We are allowed toare allowed to use his computer.

• A: They all look exhausted. (they walk around all day)

• B: I know. They HAVE WALKEDHAVE WALKED around all day).

• A competition :

• An island :

• A deserted island :

• ON a deserted island :

• Stay on a deserted island

• Be allowed to :

• (am, is, are) allowed to :

• They can go there. (be allowed to)

yarışma

bir ada

ıssız bir ada

ıssız bir adaDA

ıssız bir adada kalmak

izin verilmek

izin verilmek

= They ARE allowed toARE allowed to go there.

• Win :

• winNER :

• contest (n) :

• contestANT (n) :

• One of the contestants:

kazanmak

kazanan kişi

yarışma

yarışmacı

yarışmacılardan biri

• Keep a diary: günlük tutmak

• Do you keep a diary?Günlük tutuyor musunuz?

• A hotel: bir otel

• A comfortable hotel: rahat bir otel

• ATAT a comfortable hotel: rahat bir otelDEDE

• STAY at a comfortable hotel: rahat bir otelde KALMAK

• What ISIS the weather LIKE?

Hava nasıl?

Everywhere is white. (It snow all day)

• It HAS SNOWEDHAS SNOWED all day.

• Would loveWould love: bayılırım, çok severim

• I WOULD LOVEWOULD LOVE to goto go hiking.“Uzun yürüyüşlere katılmaya bayılırım.”

• II’d’d lovelove to goto go fishing.“Balığa gitmeyi çok severim.”

• II’d’d lovelove to playto play computer games.“Bilgisayar oyunları oynamaya bayılırım.”

• imagine:

• imagine = dream:

• You can’t imagine:

• You can’t imagine How old I am.

• You can’t imagine Where I am.

• You can’t imagine What I do.

• You can’t imagine how much I love you.• You can’t imagine how many books I have read.

Hayal etmek

Hayal etmek

Hayal edemezmezsin

Kaç yaşında olduğumu,

Nerede olduğumu,

Ne iş yaptığımı,

Seni ne kadar çok sevdiğimi,

Kaç tane kitap okudumu HAYAL EDEM

EZSİN!

• Can you imagine?Can you imagine? Hayal edebiliyor musun?

• Can you imagine drivingdriving a truck?

Bir tırı sürdüğünü hayal edebilir musun?

• Can you imagine flyingflying a plane?Bir uçağı kullandığını hayal edebiliyor musun?

• Can you imagine walkingwalking on the moon?Ayda yürüdüğünü hayal edebiliyor musun?

• Can you imagine swimmingswimming under the water?Suyun altında yüzdüğünü hayal edebiliyor musun?