Tyranny and Oppression - A Philosophical View on Five of the World’s Strongmen

7/31/2019 Tyranny and Oppression - A Philosophical View on Five of the Worlds Strongmen

1/29


2/29

G. Eskzsgkv

GG. G`xzeh{mxge`

GGG. Vezih Xwzl`x}

L. ]lhhld B{}}kg`

J. Lheic Bgxikz

M. Jk`gxe D{}}eig`g

H. Agd Oe`f$Gi

K. Dle _khe`f

GS. Me`mi{}ge`

S. Zkckzk`mk}


3/29


4/29

GG. G`xzeh{mxge`

G` kskzw lfk gxbl} jkk` xbk xwzl`x) xbk e~~zk}}ez l`h xbkkr~iegxkz vbe bl} vzl~~kh bgd}kic g` xbk miela ec ~lxzgexg}d) ez zkigfge`) ez jexb xe hkmkgsk l`h eskzlvk xbk ^ke~ik.*

$K{fk`k Sgmxez Hkj})Segmk} ec l ^ke~ik&} Bg}xezw ec xbk [`gxkh ]xlxk}

Xbze{fbe{x xbk me{z}k ec bg}xezw) xwzl`x} lzk lii hgcckzk`x wkx }xzl`fkiw xbk }ldk xbkw ~zedg}kh l jkxxkz igck cez xbkgz ~ke~ik) de}x ec xbkd mldk czed l dgigxlzw ~evkz

}xz{ffik) vghk$}mlik cldg`k} emm{zzkh) l`h xbkgz zkfgdk} k`hkh {~ l} l clgi{zk.

Lx xbk hlv` ec xbk :> xb mk`x{zw) jgxxkz cgfbxg`f cez xkzzgxezw l`h ~zghk meddk`mkh.Xbk @lxge`li ]emglig}x Fkzdl` Vezakz} ^lzxw) meddeìw mliikh xbk @l g ^lzxw) vl`xkh xezkmeskz czed xbk ie}}k} g` Vezih Vlz G vbk` xbk Xzklxw ec Skz}lgiik} vl} gd~e}kh e` xbkd.Xbk Gxligl` ]emglig}x Zk~{jigm mliikh cez l dehkz` Zedl` Kd~gzk. Mbg`k}k ~kl}l`x} vkzkdejgig kh xe k`h l jz{xli zkfgdk {`hkz xbk Ol~l`k}k. Jllxbg}x }wd~lxbg kz} eskzxbzkv xbkde`lzmbw ec Ag`f Clg}li. Aezkl`} ce{fbx klmb exbkz vbk` xbk xve }{~kz~evkz}) xbk [`gxkh]xlxk} l`h xbk ]esgkx [`ge` ce{fbx cez xbkgz ev` ghkeiefgk}.

G` klmb ec xbk}k g`mghk`mk} l iklhkz kdkzfk}. Me`xzei ec ~{jigm g`cezdlxge` l`he~g`ge`) dgigxlzg lxge` ec ilv k`cezmkdk`x) }{jskz}ge` ec g`xkz`li mbkma} l`h jlil`mk}) sexkczl{h) l`h exbkz xwzl``gmli xzlgx} lzk l}}emglxkh vgxb xbk `kv feskz`dk`x}. Xbkme`}k|{k`mk} xblx ceiiev hg}x{zj ~}wmbeiefgmli lxxzgj{xk} ecxk` zkcikmxkh g` l Bejjg}d sgkvec feskz`dk`x. Xbedl} Bejjk}) jkigkskh xblx ezhkz l`h kcckmxgsk ilv k`cezmkdk`x vkzkxbk ~zgdlzw me`hgxge`} cez b{dl` }{zsgsli. Bejjk} sgkvkh b{dl` jkg`f} l} k}}k`xgliiw}kicg}b l`h xbe{fbx xblx hkdemzlmw me{ih kl}giw hkfk`kzlxk g`xe mble}) ~eez feskz`dk`xl`h ksk`x{liiw mgsgi vlz. Xbk ag`h ec feskz`dk`x} xblx ve{ih blsk jkk` l~~zeskh jwBejjk} ve{ih g`mi{hk jk`kseik`x hgmxlxez} l`h kìgfbxk`kh hk}~ex} l`h de`lzmbgk}.

Cez xbe}k vbe lmmk~x xbg} ~e}gxge` l} l ce{`hlxge` ec l sg`hgmlxge` cez l{xbezgxlzgl`

z{ik) hk}~exg}d jkmedk} xbk èzd. Xbk dl}}k} iklz` xe lmmk~x xbk sgmge{} ejsge{} l} xbkg`ksgxljik }{zzk`hkz xe xbk ~zecl`k. Xbk ~ze~lfl`hl {}kh xe g`hemxzg`lxk xbk ~{jigm xblxlmmk~xl`mk ec ~zefzk}}gsk xbe{fbx l} ~zkckzljik xe mil}}gm ~zg`mg~ik} ec b{dl` hgf`gxw bl} lie`f bg}xezw. Vk vgii hg}m{}} cgsk ec xbk vezih} de}x èxezge{} xwzl`x}) `ldkiw ]lhhldB{}}kg`) Lheic Bgxikz) Jk`gxe D{}}eig`g) Agd Oe`f$Gi) l`h Dle _khe`f czed xbkgz zg}k xe xbkgz hev`clii.


5/29


6/29

lde`f xbk slzge{} Lzlj }xlxk} g` xbk Dghhik Kl}x. G` Gzl| l`h `kgfbjezg`f me{`xzgk} xbkJll&xb lzxw blh jkmedk l` {`hkzfze{`h zksei{xge`lzw cezmk.

G`


7/29


8/29

Xbk dloez g`}xz{dk`x} cez lmmed~ig}bg`f xbg} me`xzei vkzk xbk ~lzldgigxlzw l`h~eigmk ezfl`g lxge`}. Jkfg``g`f g` :. G` xbk :zkckzk`h{d bk eccgmgliiw lmbgkskh >+ ec l~~zesli sexk} l`h >+ x{z`e{x) l} xbk kikmxezlimeddg}}ge` zk~ezxkh xbk `krx hlw xblx kskzw e`k ec xbk


9/29

Lheic Bgxikz

Lx xbk zg}a ec l~~klzg`f xe xlia `e`}k`}k G xkii we{ xblx xbk @lxge`li ]emglig}xdeskdk`x vgii fe e` cez >> wklz}, ... He`&x cezfkx bev ~ke~ik il{fbkh lx dk xb >> dlzmbkh xbze{fb xbk }xzkkx}) j{x xbkw vkzk dkx jw ~eigmk)vbe e~k`kh cgzk) agiig`f


10/29

cgsk wklz} g` ~zg}e`) l }k`xk`mk ecxk` xlak` l} l }gf` ec xlmgx lfzkkdk`x vgxb bg} sgkv}. Bgxikz }kzskh e`iw `g`k de`xb} g` ~zg}e`) h{zg`f vbgmb bk vzexk Dkg` Ald~c "Dw ]xz{ffik') l jeeae{xig`g`f bg} xbkezgk} e` zlmk) Fkzdl`w l`h Okv}. Gx }eih cgsk dgiige` me~gk} jw


11/29

Lheic Bgxikz l} ^eigxgmgl`

Lcxkz xbk Jkkz$Blii ^{x}mb Bgxikz zk}eiskh xe }kka ~evkz xbze{fb }{jskzxg`f xbkVkgdlz feskz`dk`x }w}xkd) l`h bk mlzkc{iiw zkj{gix xbk @]HL^) ez @l g) ~lzxw) liiwg`f vgxbc{x{zk akw cgf{zk} igak Fekzg`f l`h ~ze~lfl`hl dl}xkzdg`h Fekjjki}. Eskz xgdk bk

kr~l`hkh xbk ~lzxw} }{~~ezx) ~lzxiw jw kr~iegxg`f cklz} ec }emglig}x} l`h ~lzxiw jw l~~klig`fxe kskzwe`k vbe ckix xbkgz kme`edgm igskigbeeh xbzklxk`kh jw xbk hk~zk}}ge` ec xbk }){`xgi bk blh xbk klz} ec jgf j{}g`k}}) xbk ~zk}} l`h xbk dghhik mil}}k}. @l g sexk} o{d~kh xe6 }klx} g` xbk Zkgmb}xlf g` .

Lheic Bgxikz l} ^zk}ghk`x l`h Cbzkz

G` }klx} g` xbk Zkgmb}xlf) dlag`fxbkd xbk ilzfk}x ~lzxw g` Fkzdl`w. Bki~kh jw }{~~ezx czed me`}kzslxgsk ~eigxgmgl`}jkigksg`f xbkw me{ih me`xzei Bgxikz) bk vl} l~~eg`xkh Mbl`mkiiez ec Fkzdl`w e` Ol`{lzw=>xb


12/29

xbk vezih) zkxzklxg`f xe l j{`akz. L} lzdgk} l~~zelmbkh Jkzig` czed xve hgzkmxge`}) Bgxikz dlzzgkh bg} dg}xzk}}) Ksl Jzl{`) l`h e` L~zgi =>xb


13/29

~lzxw. Vbkxbkz ez èx Bgxikz lmx{liiw jkigkskh vblx bk ~zklmbkh g} {~ cez hkjlxk) j{x gx vl}miklz xblx bg} ceiievkz} jkigkskh bgd l`h xblx bg} ~zeck}}kh jkigkc} cezdkh xbk dloez jehw ecvblx xbkw vkzk xl{fbx. Cez Lheic Bgxikz aèvikhfk vl} dkzkiw l dkl`} xe l` k`h. G` xbk}mbeei} kskzwxbg`f xblx xbk }x{hk`x} vkzk xl{fbx blh l @l g }il`x}) xvg}xkh xe }bev xbk~evkz ec Fkzdl`w l`h xbk g`ckzgezgxw ec xbk Okv}. G`hemxzg`lxge` jkmldk zld~l`x g` lii

}{jokmx}. Lx kskzw e~~ezx{`gxw) xklmbkz} vkzk kr~kmxkh xe lxxlma xbk igck }xwik ec xbk Okv}Krld |{k}xge`} ksk` me`xlg`kh ji{`x zkckzk`mk xe xbk feskz`dk`x&} l`xg$]kdgxgm}xl`mk. Cez krld~ik) *Xe akk~ l dk`xliiw gii ~kz}e` me}x} l~~zergdlxkiw 8 dlza} l hlw.Xbkzk lzk =>>)>>> dk`xliiw gii ~ke~ik g` mlzk. Bev d{mb he xbk}k ~ke~ik me}x xe akk~ g`xexli5 Bev dl`w dlzzglfk iel`} ec >> dlza} me{ih jk fzl`xkh vgxb xbg} de`kw5* Jkml{}kxbk dloez feli ec aèvikhfk vl} g`hemxzg`lxge` zlxbkz xbl` g`xkiikmx{li lhsl`mkdk`x) Bgxikz ~ilmkh l` krxzlezhg`lzw sli{k e` ~bw}gmli kh{mlxge`. Xbg} vl} lii he`k g` ezhkz xe mzklxk xbk~kzckmx }eihgkz} cez bg} lzdw. Xbk we{xb `kkhkh xe jk lvlzk ec xbk jz{xli `lx{zk xe vbgmbxbkw vkzk kr~kmxkh xe igsk l`h ~kzcezd. G` Bgxikz} ev` vezh}) L sgeik`xiw lmxgsk) g`xzk~gh)jz{xli we{xb $ xblx g} vblx G ld lcxkz... G vgii blsk è g`xkiikmx{li xzlg`g`f. Aèvikhfk g} z{g`

cez dw we{`f dk`. [ìgak kh{mlxge` xblx kr~l`hkh xbk dg`h) xbk aèvikhfk jl}k xblxBgxikz} kh{mlxge` ve{ih mzklxk ve{ih m{ixgslxk }x{hk`x} vbe ve{ih jk g`hgcckzk`x xe ~lg`.Xbg} g`hgcckzk`mk xe ~lg` me{ih eìw jk lxxlg`kh xbze{fb ik}}e`} g` }kdl~bezk) lzd} hzgii)bgak} vbgmb ve{ih lx xgdk} il}x g` krmk}} ec xve hlw}. Bgxikz} kh{mlxge`li zkfgdk cem{}kh }ebklsgiw e` xbk we{xb jkml{}k lmmezhg`f xe bgd) aèvikhfk me{ih èx jk lxxlg`kh g` eih lfkl} xbk eih lzk zexxk` xe xbk dlzz ev l`h blsk è {`zk}xzlg`kh g`}xg`mx} ikcx mevlzhiw l`h}k`xgdk`xli) jklzg`f xbk j{zhk` ec l b{dgiglxg `f ~l}x. Xbg} g} jkml{}k xbk @l gk~g}xkdeiefw g} èx me`mkz`kh vgxb Xz{xb) j{x vgxb g`hemxzg`lxge` xblx }kzsk} xbkgz g`xkzk}x}. We{`f ~ke~ik lzk dezk kl}giw g`ci{k`mkh xblx lh{ix jkml{}k xbkw blsk èx wkxjkk` g`ci{k`mkh jw ghkl} xblx dgfbx me`xzlhgmx Bgxikz} hemxzg`k. G` xbg} vlw) Bgxikz}hemxzg`k g} xbk Xz{xb cez xbkd.Xbkw he èx aèv kè{fb xe mbliik`fk xbk @l g skz}ge`}ec bg}xezw) jgeiefw) l`h fkefzl~bw jkml{}k gx g} lii xblx xbkw aèv. Xbkgz ~lzk`x}) ksk` gcxbkw lzk }{~~ezxkz} ec Bgxikz) blsk l jzelhkz {`hkz}xl`hg`f ec xbk vezih.

Bgxikz} Xbkezw ec B{dl` @lx{zk

Lmmezhg`f xe Bgxikz) b{dl` jkg`f} lzk xe jk hgsghkh g`xe }e$mliikh zlmgli mlxkfezgk}jl}kh e` ~bw}gmli l~~klzl`mk1 kwk meiez) blgz) kxm. Lhhgxge`liiw xbkzk vl} xe jk l`k}xljig}bdk`x ec bgfbkz l`h ievkz mil}}k}. Cez Bgxikz l`h bg} ceiievkz} xbk Fkzdl` dl` vgxbclgz }ag`) jie`h blgz l`h ji{k kwk} vl} xbk k~gxedk ec b{dl`gxw. Xbg} hk}mzg~xge` ec xbk~kzckmx dl` ve{ih ilxkz jk aèv` l} l` Lzwl`. Xbk @l g} xl{fbx xblx xbk Lzwl` dl` vl}èx eìw ~kzckmx ~bw}gmliiw "g` }xzk`fxb l`h ~evkz' j{x li}e dk`xliiw l} lii xbg`f} ~zeh{mkhvgxbg` xbk zklid ec xbk lzx}) }mgk`mk}) l`h xkmbèiefw vkzk xbk k`h zk}{ix ec xbk veza~zeh{mkh jw Fkzdl` dk`. Gx g} li}e gd~ezxl`x xe èxk bkzk xblx eìw Fkzdl` dk` vkzkme`}ghkzkh ~kzckmx b{dl` jkg`f} jkml{}k) vbgik Fkzdl` vedk` me{ih jk ~kzckmx


14/29

~bw}gmliiw) xbkw vkzk g`ckzgez xe Fkzdl` dk` l`h }e xbkw vkzk kr~kmxkh xe jk ejkhgk`x l`hxe }kzsk l} ~kzckmx vgsk} l`h dexbkz}.

Bgxikz} xbkezw ec b{dl` `lx{zk vl} l m{zge{} dgr ec jexb eih $xk}xldk`x xbkeiefwl`h dehkz` Hlzvg`g}x sgkv} e` `lx{zk l`h `lx{zli }kikmxge`. Bgxikz&} ~bgie}e~bw vl} xblx

xbk Lzwl` zlmk vl} l }{~kzgez zlmk ec b{dl` jkg`f}) vgxb kskzw exbkz zlmk jkg`f g`ckzgez. G`xbk ml}k ec xbk Okv) èx eìw vkzk xbkw g`ckzgez) xbkw vkzk l lflg`}x zlmk l hl`fkze{}xbzklx xe xbk ~{zgxw ec xbk Fkzdl` ~ke~ik. Bk li}e lzf{kh xblx Okv} igdgxkh b{dl` ~exk`xglijw xbvlzxg`f xbk Fkzdl`} zgfbxc{i ~e}gxge` l} z{ikz}.

Xbg} }xz{ffik cez vezih hedg`lxge` jkxvkk` Fkzdl`} l`h Okv}) l} hk}mzgjkh jwBgxikz) vl} e`k xblx blh krg}xkh cez mk`x{zgk}. Gx krg}xkh zlmgliiw) m{ix{zliiw l`h ~eigxgmliiw l} zk}{ix ec xbk Okv} {`vgiig`f`k}} xe liiev xbk Fkzdl`} xe medk g`xe xbkgz zgfbxc{i ~e}gxge`}ec iklhkz}bg~. Bk lmm{}kh xbk Okv} ec me`h{mxg`f l` g`xkz`lxge`li me`}~gzlmw xe me`xzeivezih cg`l`mk}) me`xzeiig`f xbk ~zk}}) g`sk`xg`f igjkzli hkdemzlmw l} vkii l} Dlzrg}d)~zedexg`f ~ze}xgx{xge` l`h sgmk) l`h {}g`f m{ix{zk xe }~zklh hg}blzde`w.

Bgxikz} Xbkezw ec Me`}k`}{}

Vbw he ~ke~ik hg}lfzkk5 Bev g} me`}k`}{} lmbgkskh5 Vbe}k e~g`ge` xlak} ~zkmkhk`mk5

*Xbk vezih vgii jk z{ikh lmmezhg`f xe xbk ghkl} ec e{z dehkz` hkdemzlmw) ez xbk vezih vgii jkhedg`lxkh lmmezhg`f xe xbk `lx{zli ilv ec cezmk1 g` xbk ilxxkz ml}k xbk ~ke~ik ec jz{xk cezmkvgii jk sgmxezge{}.*$Lheic Bgxikz "Dkg` Ald~c'

Hg}lfzkkdk`x

Xbkzk }kkdkh xe jk igxxik hg}lfzkkdk`x h{zg`f @l g Fkzdl`w. ^ke~ik vbkzk ecxk`~{`g}bkh l`h }edk ~{x g` me`mk`xzlxge` ez krxkzdg`lxge` mld~} xe hklxb gc xbkw vkzkeskzbklzh) ez dkzkiw }{}~kmxkh ec hg}lfzkkg`f vgxb vblx xbk feskz`dk`x blhhkmghkh. Exbkz} vkzk }{makh g`xe xbk {jg|{gxe{} @l g ~ze~lfl`hl dlmbg`k. Mbgihzk` g`@l g Fkzdl` vkzk k}~kmgliiw }{}mk~xgjik jkml{}k @l g ~ze~lfl`hl vl} xl{fbx g` xbkgz }mbeei} l`h bkw blh igxxik xe è aèvikhfk ec xbk vezh e{x}ghk xbk}k @l g xklmbg`f}. Xbk}kclmxez} ikh xe l ag`h ec xexli me`}k`}{}.

Lmbgksg`f Me`}k`}{}

E`k ec xbk dloez vlw} xblx Bgxikz lmbgkskh me`}k`}{} vl} xbze{fb xbk mzklxge` ec l`krxk`}gsk ~ze~lfl`hl dlmbg`k. Xbg} ~ze~lfl`hl }e{fbx xe kigmgx ~eigxgmli iewlixw l`h }e$mliikh zlmk me`}mge{}`k}} lde`f xbk kxb`gm Fkzdl` ~e~{ilxge`}. Bgxikz a`kv xbk ~evkz ec~ze~lfl`hl g` lii hgcckzk`x cezd}. Ceiievg`f xbk @l g }kg {zk ~evkz g`


15/29

}kzskh dl`w ~{z~e}k}. Gx èx eìw ~kz}{lhkh dl`w ec xbk ~ke~ik xe ceiiev xbk @l g jkigkc})gx ikh xbk Fkzdl`} xe jkigksk xblx Bgxikz l`h xbk @l g} vkzk bki~g`f zk}xezkFkzdl`w}}xljgigxw l`h ~evkz) ^ze~lfl`hl li}e k`me{zlfkh ~l}}gsgxw l`h lmmk~xl`mk ec xbk gd~k`hg`fdkl}{zk} lflg`}x Okv}) l} xbk}k l~~klzkh xe hk~gmx xbk @l g feskz`dk`x l} }xk~~g`f g` l`hzk}xezg`f ezhkz. Me`}k`}{} g` @l g Fkzdl`w vl} èx l feli xblx ve{ih jk zklmbkh

hkdemzlxgmliiw j{x }edkxbg`f xblx ve{ih jk j{gix xbze{fb xbk {}k ec ~ze~lfl`hl.Lhhgxge`liiw) xbk feli ec @l g ~ze~lfl`hl vl} xe zlhgmliiw zk}xz{mx{zk Fkzdl` }emgkxw }exblx xbk ~zkslgig`f mil}}) zkigfge{} l`h }kmxge`li iewlixgk} ve{ih jk zk~ilmkh jw l `kvbkgfbxk`kh `lxge`li lvlzk`k}}.

Xbk Fkzdl` mgxg k`zw g} zkgcgkh l} xbk Seia) l`h xzklxkh l} l }g`f{ilz k`xgxw vgxb e`kdg`h l`h e`k jehw. Fkzdl`} vkzk me`}xl`xiw k`me{zlfkh {`hkz xbk Zkgmb xe }kkxbkd}kisk} l} ~lzx ec xbk Seia) xe }kk xbk Seia l} l fzklxkz k`xgxw) l` kxkz`li k`xgxw vbgmbve{ih igsk jkwe`h xbkd}kisk} l`h xbkzkcezk jk vezxb hwg`f cez. Xbk `kkh cez xbk me`mk~x ec xbk Seia xe zkdlg` ~{zk vl} li}e zk~klxkh? ~bw}gmli ~kzckmxge`) ~{zk jieehig`k}) l zkx{z` xexbk il`h l} k}}k`xgli) l`h l` kr~{i}ge` ec vblx vl} èx Fkzdl` l`h xbkzkcezk èx ec ez cez xbk &Seia& vl} mzgxgmli.

Xbg} zkgcgmlxge` }kzskh) èx eìw xe mzklxk me`}k`}{} l`h {`gcw Fkzdl`w) j{x li}e l} ldkl`} cez krmi{hg`f lii è`$Fkzdl`} czed ~lzxgmg~lxg`f g` xbk }emgkxw. Xbg} krmi{}ge` }kzskhl} l c{zxbkz dkl`} cez {`gxg`f Fkzdl`}. Xbk meiikmxgsk {} blh l` k`kdw) xbkd) lflg`}xvbgmb xe dkl}{zk l`h hkcg`k gx}kic. Xbg} li}e }kzskh l} l bl`hw dkmbl`g}d cez mz{}bg`fe~~e}gxge`. L`we`k vbe hg}lfzkkh me{ih kl}giw jk hg}~k`}kh vgxb jkml{}k xbkw vkzk{`hkz}xeeh l} ~e}g`f l xbzklx xe xbk Seia. Me`}k`}{} g` @l g Fkzdl`w vl} lmbgkskhxbze{fb g`hemxzg`lxge`) mk`}ez}bg~) cezmk) l`h {ixgdlxkiw sgeik`mk. G` @l g Fkzdl`w)me`}k`}{} vl} èx }gd~iw l` ezfl`g g`f ~zg`mg~ik ez ghkeiefgmli }xl`mk) gx vl} xbk z{ik.

Vbe}k E~g`ge` Xlak} ^zkmkhk`mk

Xbk e~g`ge` xblx xeea ~zkmkhk`mk vl} xbk eìw e~g`ge` lslgiljik) `ldkiw xblx ecBgxikz. Bgxikz hgh bg} jk}x xe deè~eig k lii lsk`{k} ec medd{`gmlxge` l`h kh{mlxge`. Bkjkigkskh xblx gc xbk Fkzdl` ~ke~ik hgh èx blsk l`we`k ki}k xe ceiiev ez l`wxbg`f ki}k xejkigksk g`) xbkw ve{ih dezk zklhgiw jkigksk g` @l g ghkeiefw. L} xbkC{bzkz ) Bgxikz blh xbklj}ei{xk l{xbezgxw xe hkxkzdg`k xbk xkzd} ec me`}k`}{} l`h xbk me`}k|{k`mk} cez clgi{zk xeme`cezd. Xbk meiikmxgsk vgii vl} ghk`xgmli xe bg} vgii. L` g`xkzk}xg`f me`xzl}x g} xblx g` xbk]kme`h Vezih Vlz) Bgxikz flsk de}x ec bg} fk`kzli} xbk l{xeèdw e` hkmg}ge`}.


16/29

Jk`gxe D{}}eig`g l`h Cl}mg}d

Kskzwxbg`f g} xbk }xlxk

D{}}eig`g vl} xbk ce{`hkz ec Cl}mg}d l`h iklhkz ec Gxliw czed


17/29

&Gi H{mk&. Bk }kx lje{x lxxkd~xg`f xe zk$k}xljig}b Gxliw l} l fzklx K{ze~kl` ~evkz. Xbkzkfgdk vl} bkih xefkxbkz jw }xze`f }xlxk me`xzei l`h D{}}eig`g&} m{ix ec ~kz}e`ligxw.

G`


18/29


19/29

e{x `kv}zkki}) zlhge jzelhml}x}) l`h `kv}~l~kz }xezgk} fiezgcwg`f D{}}eig`g. Xbk Cl}mg}x^lzxw mbezkefzl~bkh b{fk zliigk} lx D{}}eig`g} Zedl` bklh|{lzxkz} lx ^gl l Sk`k gl)vbkzk D{}}eig`g blzl`f{kh xbk mzevh} vgxb ze{}g`f }~kkmbk}. L medde` ~ze~lfl`hllrged bkih xblx Gi H{mk g} livlw} zgfbx) l`h xblx we{xb }be{ih iklz` xe Jkigksk) ejkw)cgfbx. D{}}eig`g} ~e}x{zg`f ik`x gx}kic xe l alikghe}me~k ec ~ze~lfl`hg}x gdlfk}? Gi H{mk l}

cldgiw dl`) ~bexefzl~bkh vgxb bg} cgsk mbgihzk`1 Zk`lg}}l`mk xlik`x ~ilwg`f xbk sgeig`1 bkzeec xbk ~kl}l`x}) blzsk}xg`f fzlg` jlzk $mbk}xkh1 jzlsk meddl`hkz g` mbgkc ciwg`f l cgfbxkz ~il`k. D{}}eig`g zklmbkh xbk ~kla ec bg} ~kz}e`li ~e~{ilzgxw vbk` bk ikh Gxliw xe sgmxezweskz xbk Kxbge~gl` kd~gzk g` Dlw


20/29

Agd Oe`f$Gi

]emglig}d g} l ]mgk`mk

Xbk Hklz Iklhkz g} jez`

Lmmezhg`f xe bg} eccgmgli jgefzl~bw) @ezxb Aezkl&} *Hklz Iklhkz)* Agd Oe`f$gi) vl}jez` g`


21/29

^kz}e`ligxw M{ix

Igak l`w feeh hgmxlxez1 Agd Oe`f$Gi j{gix l` kiljezlxk m{ix ec ~kz}e`ligxw.^gmx{zk} ec bgd l`h bg} ilxk clxbkz lhez`kh lii ~{jigm j{gihg`f}) l`h mzgxgmg}d ec xbk Agd} g}

~{`g}bljik jw gd~zg}e`dk`x g` xbk me`mk`xzlxge` mld~}. Jexb dk`} jgzxbhlw} lzkgd~ezxl`x `lxge`li beighlw}. Lii dkhgl }e{zmk} lzk me`xzeiikh jw xbk ]xlxk) ec me{z}k) }e~zlg}k cez xbk Hklz Iklhkz vl} jzelhml}x me`}xl`xiw eskz xbk zlhge l`h g` `kv}~l ~kz}.

Wklz lcxkz wklz ec hg}l}xze{} blzsk}x} ceiievkh jw }xlzslxge`) xbk @ezxb Aezkl`zkfgdk g} lde`f xbk de}x ~lzlègh e` xbk ~il`kx) l`h b{dl` zgfbx} ezfl`g lxge`}me`}g}xk`xiw ~ilmk @ezxb Aezkl} zkfgdk} lde`f xbk vezih} de}x zk~zk}}gsk. Xbk bkzdgxag`fhed ec @ezxb Aezkl g} ilzfkiw hlza lx `gfbx) }xlzskh ec kikmxzgmli ~evkz) l`h wkx xbkzkfgdk bl} jkk` hkxkzdg`kh xe hkskie~ `{miklz vkl~e`}.

Xbk cgkih ec ~}wmbeiefw bl} ie`f jkk` cl}mg`lxkh vgxb xbk ~kz}e`ligxw l}}k}}dk`x echgmxlxez}) l èxge` xblx zk}{ixkh g` l` krxk`}gsk ~kz}e`ligxw ksli{lxge` ec Agd Oe`f$Gi. Xbkzk~ezx) med~gikh jw Czkhkzgma I. Meeighfk l`h Hl`gki I. ]kfli "vgxb xbk l}}g}xl`mk ec l ]e{xbAezkl` ~}wmbglxzg}x me`}ghkzkh l` kr~kzx e` Agd Oe`f$Gi} jkblsgez') me`mi{hkh xblx xbk *jgf}gr* fze{~ ec ~kz}e`ligxw hg}ezhkz} }blzkh jw hgmxlxez} Lheic Bgxikz) Oe}k~b ]xlig`)l`h ]lhhld B{}}kg` "}lhg}xgm) ~lzlègh) l`xg}emgli) `lzmg}}g}xgm) }mbg egh l`h }mbg exw~li'vkzk li}e }blzkh jw Agd Oe`f$Gi meg`mghg`f ~zgdlzgiw vgxb xbk ~zecgik ec ]lhhld B{}}kg`.

Xbk ksli{lxge` ce{`h Agd Oe`f$Gi l~~klzkh xe ~zghk bgd}kic e` @ezxb Aezkl&} g`hk~k`hk`mk)hk}~gxk xbk krxzkdk blzh}bg~} gx l~~klz} xe ~ilmk e` xbk @ezxb Aezkl` ~ke~ik l`lxxzgj{xk l~~klzg`f xe kdl`lxk czed bg} l`xg}emgli ~kz}e`ligxw ~lxxkz`. Xbg} èxge` li}ek`me{zlfk} exbkz mef`gxgsk g}}{k}) }{mb l} }kic$hkmk~xge`) l} }{j}ghglzw med~e`k`x} xe AgdOe`f$Gi} ~kz}e`ligxw.

Xbk O{mbk Ghkl

Lcxkz clgig`f g` xbk Aezkl` Vlz "$;=' xe me`|{kz xbk []$jlmakh zk~{jigm g` xbk}e{xbkz` ~ezxge` jw cezmk) @ezxb Aezkl {`hkz gx} ce{`hkz ^zk}ghk`x Agd Gi ]{`f lhe~xkh l~eigmw ec e}xk`}gjik hg~iedlxgm l`h kmeèdgm *}kic$zkigl`mk* l} l mbkma lflg`}x krmk}}gsk]esgkx ez Medd{`g}x Mbg`k}k g`ci{k`mk l`h deihkh ~eigxgmli) kmeèdgm) l`h dgigxlzw ~eigmgk}

lze{`h xbk mezk ghkeiefgmli ejokmxgsk ec ksk`x{li {`gcgmlxge` ec Aezkl {`hkz ^we`fwl`f&}me`xzei.

Lmmezhg`f xe Agd) O{mbk dkl`} *xbk g`hk~k`hk`x }xl`mk ec zkokmxg`f hk~k`hk`mk eèxbkz} l`h ec {}g`f e`k&} ev` ~evkz}) jkigksg`f g` e`k&} ev` }xzk`fxb l`h hg}~ilwg`f xbkzksei{xge`lzw }~gzgx ec }kic$zkigl`mk.* O{mbk g} l` ghkeiefw fklzkh xe lhhzk}} @ezxb Aezkl&}me`xkd~ezlzw feli}$$l` g`hk~k`hk`x cezkgf` ~eigmw) l }kic$}{ccgmgk`x kmeèdw) l`h l }kic$


22/29

zkigl`x hkck`}k ~e}x{zk. Agd Gi ]{`f&} k`{`mglxge` ec O{mbk g`


23/29

Dle _khe`f

Kskzw Medd{`g}x d{}x fzl}~ xbk xz{xb? ^eigxgmli ~evkz fzev} e{x ec xbk jlzzki ec l f{`.

Mblgzdl` Dle

Dle _khe`f vl} jez` g` xbk sgiilfk ec ]ble}bl` g` B{`l` ~zesg`mk e` :3 Hkmkdjkz


24/29

Medd{`g}x} ve` k`ezde{} ~e~{ilz }{~~ezx) k}~kmgliiw lde`f xbk ~kl}l`xzw ec `ezxbMbg`l) xbk k}}k`xgli jl}g} cez xbkgz ksk`x{li sgmxezw eskz xbk @lxge`lig}x}.

Vgxb xbk bki~ ec lhsg}kz} czed xbk ]esgkx [`ge` xbk A{edg`xl`f "@lxge`lig}x ^lzxw'fzlh{liiw g`mzkl}kh gx} ~evkz g` Mbg`l. Gx} iklhkz) ]{` Wlx$}k` hgkh e` )>>> l`h < dgiige` xzee~}. Vgxbg` l wklz ceiievg`f Ol~l`&}}{zzk`hkz) bevkskz) xbk Mbg`k}k vkzk lflg` k`flfkh g` mgsgi vlz.

L} }ee` l} xbk Ol~l`k}k }{zzk`hkzkh) Medd{`g}x cezmk} jkfl` l vlz lflg`}x xbk@lxge`lig}x} ikh jw Mbgl`f Alg$]bka. Xbk medd{`g}x} fzlh{liiw flg`kh me`xzei ec xbk me{`xzwl`h e`


25/29

Xbk cezdlxge` ec lfzgm{ix{zli mee~kzlxgsk} vl} k`me{zlfkh. Dehkz` ilzfk$}mlikg`h{}xzgli ~zeh{mxge` vl} xe jk }{~~ikdk`xkh jw ~zeh{mxge` cez iemli me`}{d~xge` g`}dliikz ~il`x}. Iemli }dlii$}mlik g`h{}xzw ve{ih zk|{gzk ik}} me`}xz{mxge` xgdk) xlaklhsl`xlfk ec }dlii emm{zzk`mk} ec zlv dlxkzgli}) l`h zkh{mk xbk ~zk}} {zk e` Mbg`l}{`hkzhkskie~kh xzl`}~ezx g`czl}xz{mx{zk. Xbk cezdlxge` ec mee~kzlxgsk} vl} kr~kmxkh xe

g`mzkl}k lfzgm{ix{zli ~zeh{mxge`) l`h ~zk}{dljiw li}e dlak gx kl}gkz xe xlr.

Xbk ~zefzld k`hkh {~ l clgi{zk. Xbk jlmawlzh c{z`lmk} }kx {~ xe ~zeh{mk }xkki hgh`xvezakh l} gx ~zeh{mkh ~gf gze` vbgmb g} {}kik}} l`h `kkh} xe jk zkcg`kh lflg` xe ~zeh{mk}xkki. Cez xbzkk wklz}) }kskzk hze{fbx l`h cieehg`f bld~kzkh lfzgm{ix{zk. Hklxb} k}xgdlxkhh{zg`f xbk ~zefzld vkzk lx => dgiige`.

M{ix{zli Zksei{xge`

*Eih ghkl}) eih m{ix{zk) eih m{}xed}) eih bljgx}.*Jklxg`f hz{d} l`h }g`fg`f zksei{xge`lzw }e`f} hkxlmbdk`x} ec Zkh F{lzh} lzk e{x g`

xbk }xzkkx} heg`f ~ze~lfl`hl veza) beihg`f liecx jgf ~ezxzlgx} ec Mblgzdl` Dle) krxzlmx}czed Mblgzdl` Dle&} veza}) l`h fzklx jl``kz} vgxb xbk vezh}? Vk lzk xbk mzgxgm} ec xbkeih vezih1 vk lzk xbk j{gihkz} ec xbk `kv vezih. Xbkw blsk bkih }xzkkx dkkxg`f}) ~{x {~jgf$mblzlmxkz ~e}xkz} l`h hg}xzgj{xkh iklcikx} g` xbkgz lxxlma lflg`}x lii xbk eih ghkl} l`hbljgx} ec xbk kr~iegxg`f mil}}k}. L} l zk}{ix ec xbk ~ze~e}li} ec xbk Zkh F{lzh} l`h vgxb xbk}{~~ezx ec xbk zksei{xge`lzw dl}}k}) }be~ }gf`} vbgmb }~zklh ehge{} ck{hli l`h je{zfkeg}ghkl} blsk jkk` zkdeskh) l`h xbk `ldk} ec dl`w }xzkkx}) il`k}) ~lza}) j{gihg`f} l`h}mbeei} xlg`xkh vgxb ck{hlig}d) ml~gxlig}d ez zksg}ge`g}d ez vbgmb blh è zksei{xge`lzw}gf`gcgml`mk blsk jkk` zk~ilmkh jw zksei{xge`lzw `ldk}. Xbk }kzsgmk xzlhk} blsk xbzev` e{xej}eikxk z{ik} l`h zkf{ilxge`}.

H{zg`f xbk M{ix{zli Zksei{xge`) d{mb kmeèdgm lmxgsgxw vl} blixkh) vgxbzksei{xge`) zkflzhik}} ec gxkz~zkxlxge`) jkg`f xbk ~zgdlzw ejokmxgsk ec xbk me{`xzw. Xbk}xlzx ec xbk M{ix{zli Zksei{xge` jze{fbx b{fk `{djkz} ec Zkh F{lzh} xe Jkgog`f) vgxb liikr~k`}k} ~lgh jw xbk feskz`dk`x) l`h xbk zlgivlw }w}xkd vl} g` x{zdegi. Me{`xik}} l`mgk`xj{gihg`f}) lzxgclmx}) l`xg|{k}) jeea}) l`h ~lg`xg`f} vkzk hk}xzewkh jw Zkh F{lzh}.

Xbkzk vl} l` eskzbl{i ec dl`w ec xbk lzx}) vgxb xbk g`xk`xge` ec ~zeh{mg`f `kv l`h

g`èslxgsk lzx xblx zkcikmxkh xbk jk`kcgx} ec l }emglig}x }emgkxw. L} l ~lzx ec xbg}) dl`w lzxg}x}vbe}k veza vl} hkkdkh xe jk je{zfkeg}k ez l`xg$}emglig}x vkzk ~kz}km{xkh l`h ~zksk`xkhczed vezag`f. Mbg`l&} bg}xezgmli }gxk}) lzxgclmx} l`h lzmbgsk} }{cckzkh hksl}xlxg`f hldlfk l}xbkw vkzk xbe{fbx xe jk lx xbk zeex ec eih vlw} ec xbgàg`f. Dl`w lzxgclmx} vkzk }kg khczed ~zgslxk bedk} l`h d{}k{d} l`h ecxk` hk}xzewkh e` xbk }~ex.


26/29

Dgiige`} ec ~ke~ik g` Mbg`l vkzk sgeik`xiw ~kz}km{xkh h{zg`f xbk M{ix{zli Zksei{xge`.Xbe}k ghk`xgcgkh l} }~gk}) z{``g`f hef}) zksg}ge`g}x}) ez medg`f czed l }{}~kmx mil}}"g`mi{hg`f xbe}k zkilxkh xe cezdkz il`hiezh} ez zgmb ~kl}l`x}' vkzk }{jokmx xe jklxg`f)gd~zg}e`dk`x) zl~k) xezx{zk) }{}xlg`kh l`h }w}xkdlxgm blzl}}dk`x l`h lj{}k) }kg {zk ec

~ze~kzxw) hk`gli ec dkhgmli lxxk`xge`) l`h kzl}{zk ec }emgli ghk`xgxw

Xbk Dle _khe`f Xbe{fbx

L xbkezw l`h ~zlmxgmk vbgmb milgd} xe jk l` lhsl`mkdk`x ec Dlzrg}d) hkskie~kh l}l mzgxg|{k ec xbk ]esgkx [`ge`.


27/29

GS. Me`mi{}ge`

Gx g} èx xbk cl{ix ec xbk dl`w vbe aèv ik}}) j{x gx g} xbk cl{ixec xbk ckv vbe aèv dezk j{x hgh èxbg`f*

$Likr Ilm}e`)


28/29

S. Zkckzk`mk}

Xkzzezg}d l`h Xwzl``w? Xzld~ig`f Czkkhed) O{}xgmk) l`h ^klmk xe Zgh xbk Vezih ec KsgiOldk} Jeslzh

^lifzlsk Dlmdgiil`) @W []L) :>>=

Lii Mbg`l Dlak} Gze` l`h ]xkkiHe`lih Vlf`kz Cezkgf` Il`f{lfk} ^zk}}) ^kag`f Mbg`l)


29/29

JJM $Bg}xezw$Bg}xezgm Cgf{zk}? Jk`gxe D{}}eig`g "

Tyranny and Oppression - A Philosophical View on Five of the World’s Strongmen

Documents

Transcript of Tyranny and Oppression - A Philosophical View on Five of the World’s Strongmen