Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
-
Upload
jeve-militante -
Category
Documents
-
view
222 -
download
1
Transcript of Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
1/449
STEEL DESIGNERSMANUAL
SIXTH EDITION
The Steel Construction Institute
Edited by
Buick Davison
Department of Civil & Structural Engineering,The University of Sheffield
Graham W.OwensDirector
,
The Steel Construction Institute
Blackwell
Science
STEEL DESIGNERSMANUAL
SIXTH EDITION
The Steel Construction Institute
Edited by
Buick Davison
Department of Civil & Structural Engineering,The University of Sheffield
Graham W.Owens
Director
,
The Steel Construction Institute
Blackwell
Science
The Steel Construction Institute,1992,1994,2003Blackwell Science Ltd,a Blackwell Publishing companyEditorial offices:Blackwel
+
44 (0) 1865 776868Blackwell Publishing Inc.,350 Main Street,Malden,MA 02148-5020,USATel:
+
1 781 388 8250Blackwell Science Asia Pty Ltd,550 Swanston Street,Carlton,Victoria 3053,AustraliaTel:
+
61 (0)3 8359 1011The right of the Author to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted inaccordance with the Copy
Contents
Introduction to the sixth edition
xi
Contributorsxv
Notation
xxvSECTION 1:DESIGN SYNTHESIS1
Single-storey buildings
1Range of building types;Anatomy of structure;Loading;Design ofcommon structural forms2Multi-storey buildings
42Introduction;Factors influencing choice of form;Anatomy of structure;Worked example3
Industrial steelwork
94Range of structures and scale of construction;Anatomy of structure;Loading;Structure in its wider context4
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
2/449
Bridges
124Introduction;Selection of span;Selection of type;Codes of practice;Traffic loading;Other actions;Steel grades;Overall stability aOther structural applications of steel
169Towers and masts;Space frames;Cable structures;Steel in residentialconstruction;AtriaSECTION 2:STEEL TECHNOLOGY6Applied metallurgy of steel
222Introduction;Chemical composition;Heat treatment;Manufactureand effect on properties;Engineering properties and mechanicFracture and fatigue248Fracture;Linear elastic fracture mechanics;Elasticplastic fracturemechanics;Materials testing for fracture properties;Fracture-s
Sustainability and steel construction
275Introduction;Economic impacts;Social impacts;Environmental impacts;Embodied energy;Operational energy;Summaryiii
SECTION 3:DESIGN THEORY9
Introduction to manual and computer analysis
286Introduction;Element analysis;Line elements;Plates;Analysis ofskeletal structures;Finite element method10Beam analysis
325Simply-supported beams;Propped cantilevers;Fixed,built-in orencastr beams;Continuous beams;Plastic failure of single mem
Plane frame analysis
342Formulae for rigid frames;Portal frame analysis12
Applicable dynamics
354Introduction;Fundamentals of dynamic behaviour;Distributedparameter systems;Damping;Finite element analysis;Dynamic test Local buckling and cross-section classification
373Introduction;Cross-sectional dimensions and momentrotation behaviour;Effect of momentrotation behaviour on approach to
Tension members
383Introduction;Types of tension member;Design for axial tension;Combined bending and tension;Eccentricity of end connections;
Columns and struts
402Introduction;Common types of member;Design considerations;Cross-sectional considerations;Compressive resistance;Torsion
Beams
431Common types of beam;Cross-section classification and moment capacity,
M
c
;Basic design;Lateral bracing;Bracing action in bridges U-frame design;Design for restricted depth;Cold-formed sections asbea
Plate girders
470Introduction;Advantages and disadvantages;Initial choice of cross-section for plate girders in buildings;Design of plate girders
iv
Contents
18
Members with compression and moments511Occurrence of combined loading;Types of response interaction;Effect of moment gradient loading;Selection of type of cross-
Trusses
541Common types of trusses;Guidance on overall concept;Effects ofload reversal:Selection of elements and connections;Guidan
Composite deck slabs
577Introduction;Deck types;Normal and lightweight concretes;Selectionof floor system;Basic design;Fire resistance;Diaphragm act Composite beams
601Application of composite beams;Economy;Guidance on span-to-depth ratios;Types of shear connection;Span conditions;Analy
Composite columns
651Introduction;Design of encased composite columns;Design of concrete-filled tubes;Worked exampleSECTION 5:CONNECTIO
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
3/449
Bolts
671Types of bolt;Methods of tightening and their application;Geometricconsiderations;Methods of analysis of bolt groups;Design st
Welds and design for welding
685Advantages of welding;Ensuring weld quality and properties by theuse of standards;Recommendations for cost reduction;Weld
Plate and stiffener elements in connections
711Dispersion of load through plates and flanges;Stiffeners;Prying forces;Plates loaded in-plane26
Design of connections721Introduction;Simple connections;Moment connections;Summary;Worked examplesContents
v
27
Foundations and holding-down systems
816Foundations;Connection of the steelwork;Analysis;Holding-downsystems;Worked examplesSECTION 6:OTHER ELEMENTS2Bearings and joints
842Introduction;Bearings;Joints;Bearings and joints otherconsiderations29Steel piles
867Bearing piles;Sheet piles;Pile driving and installation;Durability30
Floors and orthotropic decks
906Steel plate floors;Open-grid flooring;Orthotropic decksSECTION 7:CONSTRUCTION31
Tolerances
917Introduction;Standards;Implications of tolerances;Fabricationtolerances;Erection tolerances32Fabrication
948Introduction;Economy of fabrication;Welding;Bolting;Cutting;Handling and routeing of steel;Quality management33
Erection
971Introduction;The method statement;Planning;Site practices;Sitefabrication and modifications;Steel decking and shear connectFire protection and fire engineering
1013Introduction;Standards and building regulations;Structuralperformance in fire;Developments in fire-safe design;Methods of pro
Corrosion and corrosion prevention
1030The corrosion process;Effect of the environment;Design andcorrosion;Surface preparation;Metallic coatings;Paint coatings;AThe Eurocodes
1053The Eurocodes background and timescales;Conformity with EN1990 basis of design;EC3 Design of steel structures;EC4
vi
Contents
AppendixSteel technology
Elastic properties of steel1071European standards for structural steels1072
Design theoryBending moment,shear and deflection tables forcantilevers1077simply-supported beams1079built-in beams1087propped cantileve
Element design
Explanatory notes on section dimensions and properties,bolts and welds1General11482Dimensions of sections11493Section prop
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
4/449
l Science Ltd,9600 Garsington Road,Oxford OX4 2DQ,UKTel:
right,Designs and Patents Act 1988.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,o
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
5/449
darticulation;Initial design;Worked example5
l tests;Fabrication effects and service performance;Summary7
afedesign;Fatigue8
ers;Plastic failure of propped cantilevers11
ingSECTION 4:ELEMENT DESIGN13
esignand analysis;Classification table;Economic factors14
Otherconsiderations;Cables;Worked examples15
al andflexural-torsional buckling;Effective lengths;Special types of strut;Economic points;Worked examples16
s;Beams with web openings;Worked examples17
sed inbuildings to BS 5950:Part 1:2000;Initial choice of cross-section forplate girders used in bridges;Design of steel bridges to BS
ection;Basic design procedure;Cross-section classification under compression and bending;Special design methods for members i
e onmethods of analysis;Detailed design considerations for elements;Factors dictating the economy of trusses;Other applications
ion;Otherconstructional features;Worked example21
sis ofcomposite section;Basic design;Worked examples22
DESIGN23
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
6/449
rengths;Tables of strengths24
ingprocesses;Geometric considerations;Methods of analysis of weld groups;Design strengths25
8
rs;Quality control;Cranes and craneage;Safety;Special structures 34
tection;Fire testing;Fire engineering35
pplication of paints;Weather-resistant steels;The protectivetreatment specification36
esignof composite steel and concrete structures;Implications of theEurocodes for practice in the UK;Conclusions
rs1094Bending moment and reaction tables for continuous beams1102Influence lines for continuous beams1105Second moments
erties11514Bolts and welds1160Tables of dimensions and gross section propertiesUniversal beams1166Universal columns1172Joi
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
7/449
transmitted,in any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording orotherwise,except as permitted by the U
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
8/449
5400:Part 3;Worked examples
in portal frames;Worked examples19
f trusses;Rigid-jointed Vierendeel girders;Worked examples20
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
9/449
of area of two flanges1116rectangular plates1118a pair of unit areas1122Geometrical properties of plane sections1124Plastic mod
ists1175Universal bearing piles1178Hot-finished:circular hollow sections1181square hollow sections1183rectangular hollow section
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
10/449
Copyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988,without theprior permission of the publisherFirst edition published Crosby Lockwood & S
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
11/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
12/449
ulus of two flanges1127rectangles1128Formulae for rigid frames1130
s1185Cold-formed:circular hollow sections1187square hollow sections1190rectangular ho
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
13/449
ns Ltd 1955Second edition published 1960Third edition published 1966Fourth edition published by Granada Publishing Ltd in Cro
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
14/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
15/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
16/449
by Lockwood Staples 1972Fifth edition published by Blackwell Science Ltd 1992Sixth edition published by Blackwell Science Ltd 2
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
17/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
18/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
19/449
03Reprinted 2004 (twice)Reissued in paperback 2005Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is availableISBN-10:1-40
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
20/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
21/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
22/449
51-3412-7ISBN-13:978-14051-3412-5A catalogue record for this title is available from the British LibrarySet in 10/12pt Timesby SN
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
23/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
24/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
25/449
P
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
26/449
STEEL DESIGNERSMANUAL
SIXTH EDITION
The Steel Construction Institute
Edited by
Buick Davison
Department of Civil & Structural Engineering,The University of Sheffield
Graham W.OwensDirector
,
The Steel Construction Institute
Blackwell
Science
STEEL DESIGNERSMANUAL
SIXTH EDITION
The Steel Construction Institute
Edited by
Buick Davison
Department of Civil & Structural Engineering,The University of Sheffield
Graham W.Owens
Director
,
The Steel Construction Institute
Blackwell
Science
The Steel Construction Institute,1992,1994,2003Blackwell Science Ltd,a Blackwell Publishing companyEditorial offices:Blackwel
+
44 (0) 1865 776868Blackwell Publishing Inc.,350 Main Street,Malden,MA 02148-5020,USATel:
+
1 781 388 8250Blackwell Science Asia Pty Ltd,550 Swanston Street,Carlton,Victoria 3053,AustraliaTel:
+
61 (0)3 8359 1011The right of the Author to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted inaccordance with the Copy
Contents
Introduction to the sixth edition
xi
Contributorsxv
Notation
xxvSECTION 1:DESIGN SYNTHESIS1
Single-storey buildings
1Range of building types;Anatomy of structure;Loading;Design ofcommon structural forms2Multi-storey buildings
42Introduction;Factors influencing choice of form;Anatomy of structure;Worked example3
Industrial steelwork
94Range of structures and scale of construction;Anatomy of structure;Loading;Structure in its wider context4
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
27/449
Bridges
124Introduction;Selection of span;Selection of type;Codes of practice;Traffic loading;Other actions;Steel grades;Overall stability aOther structural applications of steel
169Towers and masts;Space frames;Cable structures;Steel in residentialconstruction;AtriaSECTION 2:STEEL TECHNOLOGY6Applied metallurgy of steel
222Introduction;Chemical composition;Heat treatment;Manufactureand effect on properties;Engineering properties and mechanicFracture and fatigue248Fracture;Linear elastic fracture mechanics;Elasticplastic fracturemechanics;Materials testing for fracture properties;Fracture-s
Sustainability and steel construction
275Introduction;Economic impacts;Social impacts;Environmental impacts;Embodied energy;Operational energy;Summaryiii
SECTION 3:DESIGN THEORY9
Introduction to manual and computer analysis
286Introduction;Element analysis;Line elements;Plates;Analysis ofskeletal structures;Finite element method10Beam analysis
325Simply-supported beams;Propped cantilevers;Fixed,built-in orencastr beams;Continuous beams;Plastic failure of single mem
Plane frame analysis
342Formulae for rigid frames;Portal frame analysis12
Applicable dynamics
354Introduction;Fundamentals of dynamic behaviour;Distributedparameter systems;Damping;Finite element analysis;Dynamic test Local buckling and cross-section classification
373Introduction;Cross-sectional dimensions and momentrotation behaviour;Effect of momentrotation behaviour on approach to
Tension members
383Introduction;Types of tension member;Design for axial tension;Combined bending and tension;Eccentricity of end connections;
Columns and struts
402Introduction;Common types of member;Design considerations;Cross-sectional considerations;Compressive resistance;Torsion
Beams
431Common types of beam;Cross-section classification and moment capacity,
M
c
;Basic design;Lateral bracing;Bracing action in bridges U-frame design;Design for restricted depth;Cold-formed sections asbea
Plate girders
470Introduction;Advantages and disadvantages;Initial choice of cross-section for plate girders in buildings;Design of plate girders
iv
Contents
18
Members with compression and moments511Occurrence of combined loading;Types of response interaction;Effect of moment gradient loading;Selection of type of cross-
Trusses
541Common types of trusses;Guidance on overall concept;Effects ofload reversal:Selection of elements and connections;Guidan
Composite deck slabs
577Introduction;Deck types;Normal and lightweight concretes;Selectionof floor system;Basic design;Fire resistance;Diaphragm act Composite beams
601Application of composite beams;Economy;Guidance on span-to-depth ratios;Types of shear connection;Span conditions;Analy
Composite columns
651Introduction;Design of encased composite columns;Design of concrete-filled tubes;Worked exampleSECTION 5:CONNECTIO
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
28/449
Bolts
671Types of bolt;Methods of tightening and their application;Geometricconsiderations;Methods of analysis of bolt groups;Design st
Welds and design for welding
685Advantages of welding;Ensuring weld quality and properties by theuse of standards;Recommendations for cost reduction;Weld
Plate and stiffener elements in connections
711Dispersion of load through plates and flanges;Stiffeners;Prying forces;Plates loaded in-plane26
Design of connections721Introduction;Simple connections;Moment connections;Summary;Worked examplesContents
v
27
Foundations and holding-down systems
816Foundations;Connection of the steelwork;Analysis;Holding-downsystems;Worked examplesSECTION 6:OTHER ELEMENTS2Bearings and joints
842Introduction;Bearings;Joints;Bearings and joints otherconsiderations29Steel piles
867Bearing piles;Sheet piles;Pile driving and installation;Durability30
Floors and orthotropic decks
906Steel plate floors;Open-grid flooring;Orthotropic decksSECTION 7:CONSTRUCTION31
Tolerances
917Introduction;Standards;Implications of tolerances;Fabricationtolerances;Erection tolerances32Fabrication
948Introduction;Economy of fabrication;Welding;Bolting;Cutting;Handling and routeing of steel;Quality management33
Erection
971Introduction;The method statement;Planning;Site practices;Sitefabrication and modifications;Steel decking and shear connectFire protection and fire engineering
1013Introduction;Standards and building regulations;Structuralperformance in fire;Developments in fire-safe design;Methods of pro
Corrosion and corrosion prevention
1030The corrosion process;Effect of the environment;Design andcorrosion;Surface preparation;Metallic coatings;Paint coatings;AThe Eurocodes
1053The Eurocodes background and timescales;Conformity with EN1990 basis of design;EC3 Design of steel structures;EC4
vi
Contents
AppendixSteel technology
Elastic properties of steel1071European standards for structural steels1072
Design theoryBending moment,shear and deflection tables forcantilevers1077simply-supported beams1079built-in beams1087propped cantileve
Element design
Explanatory notes on section dimensions and properties,bolts and welds1General11482Dimensions of sections11493Section prop
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
29/449
l Science Ltd,9600 Garsington Road,Oxford OX4 2DQ,UKTel:
right,Designs and Patents Act 1988.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,o
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
30/449
darticulation;Initial design;Worked example5
l tests;Fabrication effects and service performance;Summary7
afedesign;Fatigue8
ers;Plastic failure of propped cantilevers11
ingSECTION 4:ELEMENT DESIGN13
esignand analysis;Classification table;Economic factors14
Otherconsiderations;Cables;Worked examples15
al andflexural-torsional buckling;Effective lengths;Special types of strut;Economic points;Worked examples16
s;Beams with web openings;Worked examples17
sed inbuildings to BS 5950:Part 1:2000;Initial choice of cross-section forplate girders used in bridges;Design of steel bridges to BS
ection;Basic design procedure;Cross-section classification under compression and bending;Special design methods for members i
e onmethods of analysis;Detailed design considerations for elements;Factors dictating the economy of trusses;Other applications
ion;Otherconstructional features;Worked example21
sis ofcomposite section;Basic design;Worked examples22
DESIGN23
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
31/449
rengths;Tables of strengths24
ingprocesses;Geometric considerations;Methods of analysis of weld groups;Design strengths25
8
rs;Quality control;Cranes and craneage;Safety;Special structures 34
tection;Fire testing;Fire engineering35
pplication of paints;Weather-resistant steels;The protectivetreatment specification36
esignof composite steel and concrete structures;Implications of theEurocodes for practice in the UK;Conclusions
rs1094Bending moment and reaction tables for continuous beams1102Influence lines for continuous beams1105Second moments
erties11514Bolts and welds1160Tables of dimensions and gross section propertiesUniversal beams1166Universal columns1172Joi
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
32/449
transmitted,in any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording orotherwise,except as permitted by the U
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
33/449
5400:Part 3;Worked examples
in portal frames;Worked examples19
f trusses;Rigid-jointed Vierendeel girders;Worked examples20
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
34/449
of area of two flanges1116rectangular plates1118a pair of unit areas1122Geometrical properties of plane sections1124Plastic mod
ists1175Universal bearing piles1178Hot-finished:circular hollow sections1181square hollow sections1183rectangular hollow section
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
35/449
Copyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988,without theprior permission of the publisherFirst edition published Crosby Lockwood & S
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
36/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
37/449
ulus of two flanges1127rectangles1128Formulae for rigid frames1130
s1185Cold-formed:circular hollow sections1187square hollow sections1190rectangular ho
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
38/449
ns Ltd 1955Second edition published 1960Third edition published 1966Fourth edition published by Granada Publishing Ltd in Cro
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
39/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
40/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
41/449
by Lockwood Staples 1972Fifth edition published by Blackwell Science Ltd 1992Sixth edition published by Blackwell Science Ltd 2
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
42/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
43/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
44/449
03Reprinted 2004 (twice)Reissued in paperback 2005Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is availableISBN-10:1-40
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
45/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
46/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
47/449
51-3412-7ISBN-13:978-14051-3412-5A catalogue record for this title is available from the British LibrarySet in 10/12pt Timesby SN
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
48/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
49/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
50/449
P
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
51/449
STEEL DESIGNERSMANUAL
SIXTH EDITION
The Steel Construction Institute
Edited by
Buick Davison
Department of Civil & Structural Engineering,The University of Sheffield
Graham W.OwensDirector
,
The Steel Construction Institute
Blackwell
Science
STEEL DESIGNERSMANUAL
SIXTH EDITION
The Steel Construction Institute
Edited by
Buick Davison
Department of Civil & Structural Engineering,The University of Sheffield
Graham W.Owens
Director
,
The Steel Construction Institute
Blackwell
Science
The Steel Construction Institute,1992,1994,2003Blackwell Science Ltd,a Blackwell Publishing companyEditorial offices:Blackwel
+
44 (0) 1865 776868Blackwell Publishing Inc.,350 Main Street,Malden,MA 02148-5020,USATel:
+
1 781 388 8250Blackwell Science Asia Pty Ltd,550 Swanston Street,Carlton,Victoria 3053,AustraliaTel:
+
61 (0)3 8359 1011The right of the Author to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted inaccordance with the Copy
Contents
Introduction to the sixth edition
xi
Contributorsxv
Notation
xxvSECTION 1:DESIGN SYNTHESIS1
Single-storey buildings
1Range of building types;Anatomy of structure;Loading;Design ofcommon structural forms2Multi-storey buildings
42Introduction;Factors influencing choice of form;Anatomy of structure;Worked example3
Industrial steelwork
94Range of structures and scale of construction;Anatomy of structure;Loading;Structure in its wider context4
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
52/449
Bridges
124Introduction;Selection of span;Selection of type;Codes of practice;Traffic loading;Other actions;Steel grades;Overall stability aOther structural applications of steel
169Towers and masts;Space frames;Cable structures;Steel in residentialconstruction;AtriaSECTION 2:STEEL TECHNOLOGY6Applied metallurgy of steel
222Introduction;Chemical composition;Heat treatment;Manufactureand effect on properties;Engineering properties and mechanicFracture and fatigue248Fracture;Linear elastic fracture mechanics;Elasticplastic fracturemechanics;Materials testing for fracture properties;Fracture-s
Sustainability and steel construction
275Introduction;Economic impacts;Social impacts;Environmental impacts;Embodied energy;Operational energy;Summaryiii
SECTION 3:DESIGN THEORY9
Introduction to manual and computer analysis
286Introduction;Element analysis;Line elements;Plates;Analysis ofskeletal structures;Finite element method10Beam analysis
325Simply-supported beams;Propped cantilevers;Fixed,built-in orencastr beams;Continuous beams;Plastic failure of single mem
Plane frame analysis
342Formulae for rigid frames;Portal frame analysis12
Applicable dynamics
354Introduction;Fundamentals of dynamic behaviour;Distributedparameter systems;Damping;Finite element analysis;Dynamic test Local buckling and cross-section classification
373Introduction;Cross-sectional dimensions and momentrotation behaviour;Effect of momentrotation behaviour on approach to
Tension members
383Introduction;Types of tension member;Design for axial tension;Combined bending and tension;Eccentricity of end connections;
Columns and struts
402Introduction;Common types of member;Design considerations;Cross-sectional considerations;Compressive resistance;Torsion
Beams
431Common types of beam;Cross-section classification and moment capacity,
M
c
;Basic design;Lateral bracing;Bracing action in bridges U-frame design;Design for restricted depth;Cold-formed sections asbea
Plate girders
470Introduction;Advantages and disadvantages;Initial choice of cross-section for plate girders in buildings;Design of plate girders
iv
Contents
18
Members with compression and moments511Occurrence of combined loading;Types of response interaction;Effect of moment gradient loading;Selection of type of cross-
Trusses
541Common types of trusses;Guidance on overall concept;Effects ofload reversal:Selection of elements and connections;Guidan
Composite deck slabs
577Introduction;Deck types;Normal and lightweight concretes;Selectionof floor system;Basic design;Fire resistance;Diaphragm act Composite beams
601Application of composite beams;Economy;Guidance on span-to-depth ratios;Types of shear connection;Span conditions;Analy
Composite columns
651Introduction;Design of encased composite columns;Design of concrete-filled tubes;Worked exampleSECTION 5:CONNECTIO
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
53/449
Bolts
671Types of bolt;Methods of tightening and their application;Geometricconsiderations;Methods of analysis of bolt groups;Design st
Welds and design for welding
685Advantages of welding;Ensuring weld quality and properties by theuse of standards;Recommendations for cost reduction;Weld
Plate and stiffener elements in connections
711Dispersion of load through plates and flanges;Stiffeners;Prying forces;Plates loaded in-plane26
Design of connections721Introduction;Simple connections;Moment connections;Summary;Worked examplesContents
v
27
Foundations and holding-down systems
816Foundations;Connection of the steelwork;Analysis;Holding-downsystems;Worked examplesSECTION 6:OTHER ELEMENTS2Bearings and joints
842Introduction;Bearings;Joints;Bearings and joints otherconsiderations29Steel piles
867Bearing piles;Sheet piles;Pile driving and installation;Durability30
Floors and orthotropic decks
906Steel plate floors;Open-grid flooring;Orthotropic decksSECTION 7:CONSTRUCTION31
Tolerances
917Introduction;Standards;Implications of tolerances;Fabricationtolerances;Erection tolerances32Fabrication
948Introduction;Economy of fabrication;Welding;Bolting;Cutting;Handling and routeing of steel;Quality management33
Erection
971Introduction;The method statement;Planning;Site practices;Sitefabrication and modifications;Steel decking and shear connectFire protection and fire engineering
1013Introduction;Standards and building regulations;Structuralperformance in fire;Developments in fire-safe design;Methods of pro
Corrosion and corrosion prevention
1030The corrosion process;Effect of the environment;Design andcorrosion;Surface preparation;Metallic coatings;Paint coatings;AThe Eurocodes
1053The Eurocodes background and timescales;Conformity with EN1990 basis of design;EC3 Design of steel structures;EC4
vi
Contents
AppendixSteel technology
Elastic properties of steel1071European standards for structural steels1072
Design theoryBending moment,shear and deflection tables forcantilevers1077simply-supported beams1079built-in beams1087propped cantileve
Element design
Explanatory notes on section dimensions and properties,bolts and welds1General11482Dimensions of sections11493Section prop
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
54/449
l Science Ltd,9600 Garsington Road,Oxford OX4 2DQ,UKTel:
right,Designs and Patents Act 1988.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,o
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
55/449
darticulation;Initial design;Worked example5
l tests;Fabrication effects and service performance;Summary7
afedesign;Fatigue8
ers;Plastic failure of propped cantilevers11
ingSECTION 4:ELEMENT DESIGN13
esignand analysis;Classification table;Economic factors14
Otherconsiderations;Cables;Worked examples15
al andflexural-torsional buckling;Effective lengths;Special types of strut;Economic points;Worked examples16
s;Beams with web openings;Worked examples17
sed inbuildings to BS 5950:Part 1:2000;Initial choice of cross-section forplate girders used in bridges;Design of steel bridges to BS
ection;Basic design procedure;Cross-section classification under compression and bending;Special design methods for members i
e onmethods of analysis;Detailed design considerations for elements;Factors dictating the economy of trusses;Other applications
ion;Otherconstructional features;Worked example21
sis ofcomposite section;Basic design;Worked examples22
DESIGN23
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
56/449
rengths;Tables of strengths24
ingprocesses;Geometric considerations;Methods of analysis of weld groups;Design strengths25
8
rs;Quality control;Cranes and craneage;Safety;Special structures 34
tection;Fire testing;Fire engineering35
pplication of paints;Weather-resistant steels;The protectivetreatment specification36
esignof composite steel and concrete structures;Implications of theEurocodes for practice in the UK;Conclusions
rs1094Bending moment and reaction tables for continuous beams1102Influence lines for continuous beams1105Second moments
erties11514Bolts and welds1160Tables of dimensions and gross section propertiesUniversal beams1166Universal columns1172Joi
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
57/449
transmitted,in any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording orotherwise,except as permitted by the U
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
58/449
5400:Part 3;Worked examples
in portal frames;Worked examples19
f trusses;Rigid-jointed Vierendeel girders;Worked examples20
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
59/449
of area of two flanges1116rectangular plates1118a pair of unit areas1122Geometrical properties of plane sections1124Plastic mod
ists1175Universal bearing piles1178Hot-finished:circular hollow sections1181square hollow sections1183rectangular hollow section
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
60/449
Copyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988,without theprior permission of the publisherFirst edition published Crosby Lockwood & S
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
61/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
62/449
ulus of two flanges1127rectangles1128Formulae for rigid frames1130
s1185Cold-formed:circular hollow sections1187square hollow sections1190rectangular ho
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
63/449
ns Ltd 1955Second edition published 1960Third edition published 1966Fourth edition published by Granada Publishing Ltd in Cro
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
64/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
65/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
66/449
by Lockwood Staples 1972Fifth edition published by Blackwell Science Ltd 1992Sixth edition published by Blackwell Science Ltd 2
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
67/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
68/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
69/449
03Reprinted 2004 (twice)Reissued in paperback 2005Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is availableISBN-10:1-40
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
70/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
71/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
72/449
51-3412-7ISBN-13:978-14051-3412-5A catalogue record for this title is available from the British LibrarySet in 10/12pt Timesby SN
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
73/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
74/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
75/449
P
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
76/449
STEEL DESIGNERSMANUAL
SIXTH EDITION
The Steel Construction Institute
Edited by
Buick Davison
Department of Civil & Structural Engineering,The University of Sheffield
Graham W.OwensDirector
,
The Steel Construction Institute
Blackwell
Science
STEEL DESIGNERSMANUAL
SIXTH EDITION
The Steel Construction Institute
Edited by
Buick Davison
Department of Civil & Structural Engineering,The University of Sheffield
Graham W.Owens
Director
,
The Steel Construction Institute
Blackwell
Science
The Steel Construction Institute,1992,1994,2003Blackwell Science Ltd,a Blackwell Publishing companyEditorial offices:Blackwel
+
44 (0) 1865 776868Blackwell Publishing Inc.,350 Main Street,Malden,MA 02148-5020,USATel:
+
1 781 388 8250Blackwell Science Asia Pty Ltd,550 Swanston Street,Carlton,Victoria 3053,AustraliaTel:
+
61 (0)3 8359 1011The right of the Author to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted inaccordance with the Copy
Contents
Introduction to the sixth edition
xi
Contributorsxv
Notation
xxvSECTION 1:DESIGN SYNTHESIS1
Single-storey buildings
1Range of building types;Anatomy of structure;Loading;Design ofcommon structural forms2Multi-storey buildings
42Introduction;Factors influencing choice of form;Anatomy of structure;Worked example3
Industrial steelwork
94Range of structures and scale of construction;Anatomy of structure;Loading;Structure in its wider context4
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
77/449
Bridges
124Introduction;Selection of span;Selection of type;Codes of practice;Traffic loading;Other actions;Steel grades;Overall stability aOther structural applications of steel
169Towers and masts;Space frames;Cable structures;Steel in residentialconstruction;AtriaSECTION 2:STEEL TECHNOLOGY6Applied metallurgy of steel
222Introduction;Chemical composition;Heat treatment;Manufactureand effect on properties;Engineering properties and mechanicFracture and fatigue248Fracture;Linear elastic fracture mechanics;Elasticplastic fracturemechanics;Materials testing for fracture properties;Fracture-s
Sustainability and steel construction
275Introduction;Economic impacts;Social impacts;Environmental impacts;Embodied energy;Operational energy;Summaryiii
SECTION 3:DESIGN THEORY9
Introduction to manual and computer analysis
286Introduction;Element analysis;Line elements;Plates;Analysis ofskeletal structures;Finite element method10Beam analysis
325Simply-supported beams;Propped cantilevers;Fixed,built-in orencastr beams;Continuous beams;Plastic failure of single mem
Plane frame analysis
342Formulae for rigid frames;Portal frame analysis12
Applicable dynamics
354Introduction;Fundamentals of dynamic behaviour;Distributedparameter systems;Damping;Finite element analysis;Dynamic test Local buckling and cross-section classification
373Introduction;Cross-sectional dimensions and momentrotation behaviour;Effect of momentrotation behaviour on approach to
Tension members
383Introduction;Types of tension member;Design for axial tension;Combined bending and tension;Eccentricity of end connections;
Columns and struts
402Introduction;Common types of member;Design considerations;Cross-sectional considerations;Compressive resistance;Torsion
Beams
431Common types of beam;Cross-section classification and moment capacity,
M
c
;Basic design;Lateral bracing;Bracing action in bridges U-frame design;Design for restricted depth;Cold-formed sections asbea
Plate girders
470Introduction;Advantages and disadvantages;Initial choice of cross-section for plate girders in buildings;Design of plate girders
iv
Contents
18
Members with compression and moments511Occurrence of combined loading;Types of response interaction;Effect of moment gradient loading;Selection of type of cross-
Trusses
541Common types of trusses;Guidance on overall concept;Effects ofload reversal:Selection of elements and connections;Guidan
Composite deck slabs
577Introduction;Deck types;Normal and lightweight concretes;Selectionof floor system;Basic design;Fire resistance;Diaphragm act Composite beams
601Application of composite beams;Economy;Guidance on span-to-depth ratios;Types of shear connection;Span conditions;Analy
Composite columns
651Introduction;Design of encased composite columns;Design of concrete-filled tubes;Worked exampleSECTION 5:CONNECTIO
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
78/449
Bolts
671Types of bolt;Methods of tightening and their application;Geometricconsiderations;Methods of analysis of bolt groups;Design st
Welds and design for welding
685Advantages of welding;Ensuring weld quality and properties by theuse of standards;Recommendations for cost reduction;Weld
Plate and stiffener elements in connections
711Dispersion of load through plates and flanges;Stiffeners;Prying forces;Plates loaded in-plane26
Design of connections721Introduction;Simple connections;Moment connections;Summary;Worked examplesContents
v
27
Foundations and holding-down systems
816Foundations;Connection of the steelwork;Analysis;Holding-downsystems;Worked examplesSECTION 6:OTHER ELEMENTS2Bearings and joints
842Introduction;Bearings;Joints;Bearings and joints otherconsiderations29Steel piles
867Bearing piles;Sheet piles;Pile driving and installation;Durability30
Floors and orthotropic decks
906Steel plate floors;Open-grid flooring;Orthotropic decksSECTION 7:CONSTRUCTION31
Tolerances
917Introduction;Standards;Implications of tolerances;Fabricationtolerances;Erection tolerances32Fabrication
948Introduction;Economy of fabrication;Welding;Bolting;Cutting;Handling and routeing of steel;Quality management33
Erection
971Introduction;The method statement;Planning;Site practices;Sitefabrication and modifications;Steel decking and shear connectFire protection and fire engineering
1013Introduction;Standards and building regulations;Structuralperformance in fire;Developments in fire-safe design;Methods of pro
Corrosion and corrosion prevention
1030The corrosion process;Effect of the environment;Design andcorrosion;Surface preparation;Metallic coatings;Paint coatings;AThe Eurocodes
1053The Eurocodes background and timescales;Conformity with EN1990 basis of design;EC3 Design of steel structures;EC4
vi
Contents
AppendixSteel technology
Elastic properties of steel1071European standards for structural steels1072
Design theoryBending moment,shear and deflection tables forcantilevers1077simply-supported beams1079built-in beams1087propped cantileve
Element design
Explanatory notes on section dimensions and properties,bolts and welds1General11482Dimensions of sections11493Section prop
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
79/449
l Science Ltd,9600 Garsington Road,Oxford OX4 2DQ,UKTel:
right,Designs and Patents Act 1988.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,o
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
80/449
darticulation;Initial design;Worked example5
l tests;Fabrication effects and service performance;Summary7
afedesign;Fatigue8
ers;Plastic failure of propped cantilevers11
ingSECTION 4:ELEMENT DESIGN13
esignand analysis;Classification table;Economic factors14
Otherconsiderations;Cables;Worked examples15
al andflexural-torsional buckling;Effective lengths;Special types of strut;Economic points;Worked examples16
s;Beams with web openings;Worked examples17
sed inbuildings to BS 5950:Part 1:2000;Initial choice of cross-section forplate girders used in bridges;Design of steel bridges to BS
ection;Basic design procedure;Cross-section classification under compression and bending;Special design methods for members i
e onmethods of analysis;Detailed design considerations for elements;Factors dictating the economy of trusses;Other applications
ion;Otherconstructional features;Worked example21
sis ofcomposite section;Basic design;Worked examples22
DESIGN23
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
81/449
rengths;Tables of strengths24
ingprocesses;Geometric considerations;Methods of analysis of weld groups;Design strengths25
8
rs;Quality control;Cranes and craneage;Safety;Special structures 34
tection;Fire testing;Fire engineering35
pplication of paints;Weather-resistant steels;The protectivetreatment specification36
esignof composite steel and concrete structures;Implications of theEurocodes for practice in the UK;Conclusions
rs1094Bending moment and reaction tables for continuous beams1102Influence lines for continuous beams1105Second moments
erties11514Bolts and welds1160Tables of dimensions and gross section propertiesUniversal beams1166Universal columns1172Joi
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
82/449
transmitted,in any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording orotherwise,except as permitted by the U
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
83/449
5400:Part 3;Worked examples
in portal frames;Worked examples19
f trusses;Rigid-jointed Vierendeel girders;Worked examples20
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
84/449
of area of two flanges1116rectangular plates1118a pair of unit areas1122Geometrical properties of plane sections1124Plastic mod
ists1175Universal bearing piles1178Hot-finished:circular hollow sections1181square hollow sections1183rectangular hollow section
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
85/449
Copyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988,without theprior permission of the publisherFirst edition published Crosby Lockwood & S
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
86/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
87/449
ulus of two flanges1127rectangles1128Formulae for rigid frames1130
s1185Cold-formed:circular hollow sections1187square hollow sections1190rectangular ho
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
88/449
ns Ltd 1955Second edition published 1960Third edition published 1966Fourth edition published by Granada Publishing Ltd in Cro
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
89/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
90/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
91/449
by Lockwood Staples 1972Fifth edition published by Blackwell Science Ltd 1992Sixth edition published by Blackwell Science Ltd 2
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
92/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
93/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
94/449
03Reprinted 2004 (twice)Reissued in paperback 2005Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is availableISBN-10:1-40
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
95/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
96/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
97/449
51-3412-7ISBN-13:978-14051-3412-5A catalogue record for this title is available from the British LibrarySet in 10/12pt Timesby SN
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
98/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
99/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
100/449
P
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
101/449
STEEL DESIGNERSMANUAL
SIXTH EDITION
The Steel Construction Institute
Edited by
Buick Davison
Department of Civil & Structural Engineering,The University of Sheffield
Graham W.OwensDirector
,
The Steel Construction Institute
Blackwell
Science
STEEL DESIGNERSMANUAL
SIXTH EDITION
The Steel Construction Institute
Edited by
Buick Davison
Department of Civil & Structural Engineering,The University of Sheffield
Graham W.Owens
Director
,
The Steel Construction Institute
Blackwell
Science
The Steel Construction Institute,1992,1994,2003Blackwell Science Ltd,a Blackwell Publishing companyEditorial offices:Blackwel
+
44 (0) 1865 776868Blackwell Publishing Inc.,350 Main Street,Malden,MA 02148-5020,USATel:
+
1 781 388 8250Blackwell Science Asia Pty Ltd,550 Swanston Street,Carlton,Victoria 3053,AustraliaTel:
+
61 (0)3 8359 1011The right of the Author to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted inaccordance with the Copy
Contents
Introduction to the sixth edition
xi
Contributorsxv
Notation
xxvSECTION 1:DESIGN SYNTHESIS1
Single-storey buildings
1Range of building types;Anatomy of structure;Loading;Design ofcommon structural forms2Multi-storey buildings
42Introduction;Factors influencing choice of form;Anatomy of structure;Worked example3
Industrial steelwork
94Range of structures and scale of construction;Anatomy of structure;Loading;Structure in its wider context4
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
102/449
Bridges
124Introduction;Selection of span;Selection of type;Codes of practice;Traffic loading;Other actions;Steel grades;Overall stability aOther structural applications of steel
169Towers and masts;Space frames;Cable structures;Steel in residentialconstruction;AtriaSECTION 2:STEEL TECHNOLOGY6Applied metallurgy of steel
222Introduction;Chemical composition;Heat treatment;Manufactureand effect on properties;Engineering properties and mechanicFracture and fatigue248Fracture;Linear elastic fracture mechanics;Elasticplastic fracturemechanics;Materials testing for fracture properties;Fracture-s
Sustainability and steel construction
275Introduction;Economic impacts;Social impacts;Environmental impacts;Embodied energy;Operational energy;Summaryiii
SECTION 3:DESIGN THEORY9
Introduction to manual and computer analysis
286Introduction;Element analysis;Line elements;Plates;Analysis ofskeletal structures;Finite element method10Beam analysis
325Simply-supported beams;Propped cantilevers;Fixed,built-in orencastr beams;Continuous beams;Plastic failure of single mem
Plane frame analysis
342Formulae for rigid frames;Portal frame analysis12
Applicable dynamics
354Introduction;Fundamentals of dynamic behaviour;Distributedparameter systems;Damping;Finite element analysis;Dynamic test Local buckling and cross-section classification
373Introduction;Cross-sectional dimensions and momentrotation behaviour;Effect of momentrotation behaviour on approach to
Tension members
383Introduction;Types of tension member;Design for axial tension;Combined bending and tension;Eccentricity of end connections;
Columns and struts
402Introduction;Common types of member;Design considerations;Cross-sectional considerations;Compressive resistance;Torsion
Beams
431Common types of beam;Cross-section classification and moment capacity,
M
c
;Basic design;Lateral bracing;Bracing action in bridges U-frame design;Design for restricted depth;Cold-formed sections asbea
Plate girders
470Introduction;Advantages and disadvantages;Initial choice of cross-section for plate girders in buildings;Design of plate girders
iv
Contents
18
Members with compression and moments511Occurrence of combined loading;Types of response interaction;Effect of moment gradient loading;Selection of type of cross-
Trusses
541Common types of trusses;Guidance on overall concept;Effects ofload reversal:Selection of elements and connections;Guidan
Composite deck slabs
577Introduction;Deck types;Normal and lightweight concretes;Selectionof floor system;Basic design;Fire resistance;Diaphragm act Composite beams
601Application of composite beams;Economy;Guidance on span-to-depth ratios;Types of shear connection;Span conditions;Analy
Composite columns
651Introduction;Design of encased composite columns;Design of concrete-filled tubes;Worked exampleSECTION 5:CONNECTIO
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
103/449
Bolts
671Types of bolt;Methods of tightening and their application;Geometricconsiderations;Methods of analysis of bolt groups;Design st
Welds and design for welding
685Advantages of welding;Ensuring weld quality and properties by theuse of standards;Recommendations for cost reduction;Weld
Plate and stiffener elements in connections
711Dispersion of load through plates and flanges;Stiffeners;Prying forces;Plates loaded in-plane26
Design of connections721Introduction;Simple connections;Moment connections;Summary;Worked examplesContents
v
27
Foundations and holding-down systems
816Foundations;Connection of the steelwork;Analysis;Holding-downsystems;Worked examplesSECTION 6:OTHER ELEMENTS2Bearings and joints
842Introduction;Bearings;Joints;Bearings and joints otherconsiderations29Steel piles
867Bearing piles;Sheet piles;Pile driving and installation;Durability30
Floors and orthotropic decks
906Steel plate floors;Open-grid flooring;Orthotropic decksSECTION 7:CONSTRUCTION31
Tolerances
917Introduction;Standards;Implications of tolerances;Fabricationtolerances;Erection tolerances32Fabrication
948Introduction;Economy of fabrication;Welding;Bolting;Cutting;Handling and routeing of steel;Quality management33
Erection
971Introduction;The method statement;Planning;Site practices;Sitefabrication and modifications;Steel decking and shear connectFire protection and fire engineering
1013Introduction;Standards and building regulations;Structuralperformance in fire;Developments in fire-safe design;Methods of pro
Corrosion and corrosion prevention
1030The corrosion process;Effect of the environment;Design andcorrosion;Surface preparation;Metallic coatings;Paint coatings;AThe Eurocodes
1053The Eurocodes background and timescales;Conformity with EN1990 basis of design;EC3 Design of steel structures;EC4
vi
Contents
AppendixSteel technology
Elastic properties of steel1071European standards for structural steels1072
Design theoryBending moment,shear and deflection tables forcantilevers1077simply-supported beams1079built-in beams1087propped cantileve
Element design
Explanatory notes on section dimensions and properties,bolts and welds1General11482Dimensions of sections11493Section prop
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
104/449
l Science Ltd,9600 Garsington Road,Oxford OX4 2DQ,UKTel:
right,Designs and Patents Act 1988.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,o
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
105/449
darticulation;Initial design;Worked example5
l tests;Fabrication effects and service performance;Summary7
afedesign;Fatigue8
ers;Plastic failure of propped cantilevers11
ingSECTION 4:ELEMENT DESIGN13
esignand analysis;Classification table;Economic factors14
Otherconsiderations;Cables;Worked examples15
al andflexural-torsional buckling;Effective lengths;Special types of strut;Economic points;Worked examples16
s;Beams with web openings;Worked examples17
sed inbuildings to BS 5950:Part 1:2000;Initial choice of cross-section forplate girders used in bridges;Design of steel bridges to BS
ection;Basic design procedure;Cross-section classification under compression and bending;Special design methods for members i
e onmethods of analysis;Detailed design considerations for elements;Factors dictating the economy of trusses;Other applications
ion;Otherconstructional features;Worked example21
sis ofcomposite section;Basic design;Worked examples22
DESIGN23
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
106/449
rengths;Tables of strengths24
ingprocesses;Geometric considerations;Methods of analysis of weld groups;Design strengths25
8
rs;Quality control;Cranes and craneage;Safety;Special structures 34
tection;Fire testing;Fire engineering35
pplication of paints;Weather-resistant steels;The protectivetreatment specification36
esignof composite steel and concrete structures;Implications of theEurocodes for practice in the UK;Conclusions
rs1094Bending moment and reaction tables for continuous beams1102Influence lines for continuous beams1105Second moments
erties11514Bolts and welds1160Tables of dimensions and gross section propertiesUniversal beams1166Universal columns1172Joi
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
107/449
transmitted,in any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording orotherwise,except as permitted by the U
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
108/449
5400:Part 3;Worked examples
in portal frames;Worked examples19
f trusses;Rigid-jointed Vierendeel girders;Worked examples20
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
109/449
of area of two flanges1116rectangular plates1118a pair of unit areas1122Geometrical properties of plane sections1124Plastic mod
ists1175Universal bearing piles1178Hot-finished:circular hollow sections1181square hollow sections1183rectangular hollow section
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
110/449
Copyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988,without theprior permission of the publisherFirst edition published Crosby Lockwood & S
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
111/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
112/449
ulus of two flanges1127rectangles1128Formulae for rigid frames1130
s1185Cold-formed:circular hollow sections1187square hollow sections1190rectangular ho
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
113/449
ns Ltd 1955Second edition published 1960Third edition published 1966Fourth edition published by Granada Publishing Ltd in Cro
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
114/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
115/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
116/449
by Lockwood Staples 1972Fifth edition published by Blackwell Science Ltd 1992Sixth edition published by Blackwell Science Ltd 2
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
117/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
118/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
119/449
03Reprinted 2004 (twice)Reissued in paperback 2005Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is availableISBN-10:1-40
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
120/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
121/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
122/449
51-3412-7ISBN-13:978-14051-3412-5A catalogue record for this title is available from the British LibrarySet in 10/12pt Timesby SN
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
123/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
124/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
125/449
P
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
126/449
STEEL DESIGNERSMANUAL
SIXTH EDITION
The Steel Construction Institute
Edited by
Buick Davison
Department of Civil & Structural Engineering,The University of Sheffield
Graham W.OwensDirector
,
The Steel Construction Institute
Blackwell
Science
STEEL DESIGNERSMANUAL
SIXTH EDITION
The Steel Construction Institute
Edited by
Buick Davison
Department of Civil & Structural Engineering,The University of Sheffield
Graham W.Owens
Director
,
The Steel Construction Institute
Blackwell
Science
The Steel Construction Institute,1992,1994,2003Blackwell Science Ltd,a Blackwell Publishing companyEditorial offices:Blackwel
+
44 (0) 1865 776868Blackwell Publishing Inc.,350 Main Street,Malden,MA 02148-5020,USATel:
+
1 781 388 8250Blackwell Science Asia Pty Ltd,550 Swanston Street,Carlton,Victoria 3053,AustraliaTel:
+
61 (0)3 8359 1011The right of the Author to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted inaccordance with the Copy
Contents
Introduction to the sixth edition
xi
Contributorsxv
Notation
xxvSECTION 1:DESIGN SYNTHESIS1
Single-storey buildings
1Range of building types;Anatomy of structure;Loading;Design ofcommon structural forms2Multi-storey buildings
42Introduction;Factors influencing choice of form;Anatomy of structure;Worked example3
Industrial steelwork
94Range of structures and scale of construction;Anatomy of structure;Loading;Structure in its wider context4
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
127/449
Bridges
124Introduction;Selection of span;Selection of type;Codes of practice;Traffic loading;Other actions;Steel grades;Overall stability aOther structural applications of steel
169Towers and masts;Space frames;Cable structures;Steel in residentialconstruction;AtriaSECTION 2:STEEL TECHNOLOGY6Applied metallurgy of steel
222Introduction;Chemical composition;Heat treatment;Manufactureand effect on properties;Engineering properties and mechanicFracture and fatigue248Fracture;Linear elastic fracture mechanics;Elasticplastic fracturemechanics;Materials testing for fracture properties;Fracture-s
Sustainability and steel construction
275Introduction;Economic impacts;Social impacts;Environmental impacts;Embodied energy;Operational energy;Summaryiii
SECTION 3:DESIGN THEORY9
Introduction to manual and computer analysis
286Introduction;Element analysis;Line elements;Plates;Analysis ofskeletal structures;Finite element method10Beam analysis
325Simply-supported beams;Propped cantilevers;Fixed,built-in orencastr beams;Continuous beams;Plastic failure of single mem
Plane frame analysis
342Formulae for rigid frames;Portal frame analysis12
Applicable dynamics
354Introduction;Fundamentals of dynamic behaviour;Distributedparameter systems;Damping;Finite element analysis;Dynamic test Local buckling and cross-section classification
373Introduction;Cross-sectional dimensions and momentrotation behaviour;Effect of momentrotation behaviour on approach to
Tension members
383Introduction;Types of tension member;Design for axial tension;Combined bending and tension;Eccentricity of end connections;
Columns and struts
402Introduction;Common types of member;Design considerations;Cross-sectional considerations;Compressive resistance;Torsion
Beams
431Common types of beam;Cross-section classification and moment capacity,
M
c
;Basic design;Lateral bracing;Bracing action in bridges U-frame design;Design for restricted depth;Cold-formed sections asbea
Plate girders
470Introduction;Advantages and disadvantages;Initial choice of cross-section for plate girders in buildings;Design of plate girders
iv
Contents
18
Members with compression and moments511Occurrence of combined loading;Types of response interaction;Effect of moment gradient loading;Selection of type of cross-
Trusses
541Common types of trusses;Guidance on overall concept;Effects ofload reversal:Selection of elements and connections;Guidan
Composite deck slabs
577Introduction;Deck types;Normal and lightweight concretes;Selectionof floor system;Basic design;Fire resistance;Diaphragm act Composite beams
601Application of composite beams;Economy;Guidance on span-to-depth ratios;Types of shear connection;Span conditions;Analy
Composite columns
651Introduction;Design of encased composite columns;Design of concrete-filled tubes;Worked exampleSECTION 5:CONNECTIO
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
128/449
Bolts
671Types of bolt;Methods of tightening and their application;Geometricconsiderations;Methods of analysis of bolt groups;Design st
Welds and design for welding
685Advantages of welding;Ensuring weld quality and properties by theuse of standards;Recommendations for cost reduction;Weld
Plate and stiffener elements in connections
711Dispersion of load through plates and flanges;Stiffeners;Prying forces;Plates loaded in-plane26
Design of connections721Introduction;Simple connections;Moment connections;Summary;Worked examplesContents
v
27
Foundations and holding-down systems
816Foundations;Connection of the steelwork;Analysis;Holding-downsystems;Worked examplesSECTION 6:OTHER ELEMENTS2Bearings and joints
842Introduction;Bearings;Joints;Bearings and joints otherconsiderations29Steel piles
867Bearing piles;Sheet piles;Pile driving and installation;Durability30
Floors and orthotropic decks
906Steel plate floors;Open-grid flooring;Orthotropic decksSECTION 7:CONSTRUCTION31
Tolerances
917Introduction;Standards;Implications of tolerances;Fabricationtolerances;Erection tolerances32Fabrication
948Introduction;Economy of fabrication;Welding;Bolting;Cutting;Handling and routeing of steel;Quality management33
Erection
971Introduction;The method statement;Planning;Site practices;Sitefabrication and modifications;Steel decking and shear connectFire protection and fire engineering
1013Introduction;Standards and building regulations;Structuralperformance in fire;Developments in fire-safe design;Methods of pro
Corrosion and corrosion prevention
1030The corrosion process;Effect of the environment;Design andcorrosion;Surface preparation;Metallic coatings;Paint coatings;AThe Eurocodes
1053The Eurocodes background and timescales;Conformity with EN1990 basis of design;EC3 Design of steel structures;EC4
vi
Contents
AppendixSteel technology
Elastic properties of steel1071European standards for structural steels1072
Design theoryBending moment,shear and deflection tables forcantilevers1077simply-supported beams1079built-in beams1087propped cantileve
Element design
Explanatory notes on section dimensions and properties,bolts and welds1General11482Dimensions of sections11493Section prop
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
129/449
l Science Ltd,9600 Garsington Road,Oxford OX4 2DQ,UKTel:
right,Designs and Patents Act 1988.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,o
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
130/449
darticulation;Initial design;Worked example5
l tests;Fabrication effects and service performance;Summary7
afedesign;Fatigue8
ers;Plastic failure of propped cantilevers11
ingSECTION 4:ELEMENT DESIGN13
esignand analysis;Classification table;Economic factors14
Otherconsiderations;Cables;Worked examples15
al andflexural-torsional buckling;Effective lengths;Special types of strut;Economic points;Worked examples16
s;Beams with web openings;Worked examples17
sed inbuildings to BS 5950:Part 1:2000;Initial choice of cross-section forplate girders used in bridges;Design of steel bridges to BS
ection;Basic design procedure;Cross-section classification under compression and bending;Special design methods for members i
e onmethods of analysis;Detailed design considerations for elements;Factors dictating the economy of trusses;Other applications
ion;Otherconstructional features;Worked example21
sis ofcomposite section;Basic design;Worked examples22
DESIGN23
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
131/449
rengths;Tables of strengths24
ingprocesses;Geometric considerations;Methods of analysis of weld groups;Design strengths25
8
rs;Quality control;Cranes and craneage;Safety;Special structures 34
tection;Fire testing;Fire engineering35
pplication of paints;Weather-resistant steels;The protectivetreatment specification36
esignof composite steel and concrete structures;Implications of theEurocodes for practice in the UK;Conclusions
rs1094Bending moment and reaction tables for continuous beams1102Influence lines for continuous beams1105Second moments
erties11514Bolts and welds1160Tables of dimensions and gross section propertiesUniversal beams1166Universal columns1172Joi
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
132/449
transmitted,in any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording orotherwise,except as permitted by the U
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
133/449
5400:Part 3;Worked examples
in portal frames;Worked examples19
f trusses;Rigid-jointed Vierendeel girders;Worked examples20
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
134/449
of area of two flanges1116rectangular plates1118a pair of unit areas1122Geometrical properties of plane sections1124Plastic mod
ists1175Universal bearing piles1178Hot-finished:circular hollow sections1181square hollow sections1183rectangular hollow section
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
135/449
Copyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988,without theprior permission of the publisherFirst edition published Crosby Lockwood & S
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
136/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
137/449
ulus of two flanges1127rectangles1128Formulae for rigid frames1130
s1185Cold-formed:circular hollow sections1187square hollow sections1190rectangular ho
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
138/449
ns Ltd 1955Second edition published 1960Third edition published 1966Fourth edition published by Granada Publishing Ltd in Cro
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
139/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
140/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
141/449
by Lockwood Staples 1972Fifth edition published by Blackwell Science Ltd 1992Sixth edition published by Blackwell Science Ltd 2
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
142/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
143/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
144/449
03Reprinted 2004 (twice)Reissued in paperback 2005Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is availableISBN-10:1-40
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
145/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
146/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
147/449
51-3412-7ISBN-13:978-14051-3412-5A catalogue record for this title is available from the British LibrarySet in 10/12pt Timesby SN
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
148/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
149/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
150/449
P
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
151/449
STEEL DESIGNERSMANUAL
SIXTH EDITION
The Steel Construction Institute
Edited by
Buick Davison
Department of Civil & Structural Engineering,The University of Sheffield
Graham W.OwensDirector
,
The Steel Construction Institute
Blackwell
Science
STEEL DESIGNERSMANUAL
SIXTH EDITION
The Steel Construction Institute
Edited by
Buick Davison
Department of Civil & Structural Engineering,The University of Sheffield
Graham W.Owens
Director
,
The Steel Construction Institute
Blackwell
Science
The Steel Construction Institute,1992,1994,2003Blackwell Science Ltd,a Blackwell Publishing companyEditorial offices:Blackwel
+
44 (0) 1865 776868Blackwell Publishing Inc.,350 Main Street,Malden,MA 02148-5020,USATel:
+
1 781 388 8250Blackwell Science Asia Pty Ltd,550 Swanston Street,Carlton,Victoria 3053,AustraliaTel:
+
61 (0)3 8359 1011The right of the Author to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted inaccordance with the Copy
Contents
Introduction to the sixth edition
xi
Contributorsxv
Notation
xxvSECTION 1:DESIGN SYNTHESIS1
Single-storey buildings
1Range of building types;Anatomy of structure;Loading;Design ofcommon structural forms2Multi-storey buildings
42Introduction;Factors influencing choice of form;Anatomy of structure;Worked example3
Industrial steelwork
94Range of structures and scale of construction;Anatomy of structure;Loading;Structure in its wider context4
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
152/449
Bridges
124Introduction;Selection of span;Selection of type;Codes of practice;Traffic loading;Other actions;Steel grades;Overall stability aOther structural applications of steel
169Towers and masts;Space frames;Cable structures;Steel in residentialconstruction;AtriaSECTION 2:STEEL TECHNOLOGY6Applied metallurgy of steel
222Introduction;Chemical composition;Heat treatment;Manufactureand effect on properties;Engineering properties and mechanicFracture and fatigue248Fracture;Linear elastic fracture mechanics;Elasticplastic fracturemechanics;Materials testing for fracture properties;Fracture-s
Sustainability and steel construction
275Introduction;Economic impacts;Social impacts;Environmental impacts;Embodied energy;Operational energy;Summaryiii
SECTION 3:DESIGN THEORY9
Introduction to manual and computer analysis
286Introduction;Element analysis;Line elements;Plates;Analysis ofskeletal structures;Finite element method10Beam analysis
325Simply-supported beams;Propped cantilevers;Fixed,built-in orencastr beams;Continuous beams;Plastic failure of single mem
Plane frame analysis
342Formulae for rigid frames;Portal frame analysis12
Applicable dynamics
354Introduction;Fundamentals of dynamic behaviour;Distributedparameter systems;Damping;Finite element analysis;Dynamic test Local buckling and cross-section classification
373Introduction;Cross-sectional dimensions and momentrotation behaviour;Effect of momentrotation behaviour on approach to
Tension members
383Introduction;Types of tension member;Design for axial tension;Combined bending and tension;Eccentricity of end connections;
Columns and struts
402Introduction;Common types of member;Design considerations;Cross-sectional considerations;Compressive resistance;Torsion
Beams
431Common types of beam;Cross-section classification and moment capacity,
M
c
;Basic design;Lateral bracing;Bracing action in bridges U-frame design;Design for restricted depth;Cold-formed sections asbea
Plate girders
470Introduction;Advantages and disadvantages;Initial choice of cross-section for plate girders in buildings;Design of plate girders
iv
Contents
18
Members with compression and moments511Occurrence of combined loading;Types of response interaction;Effect of moment gradient loading;Selection of type of cross-
Trusses
541Common types of trusses;Guidance on overall concept;Effects ofload reversal:Selection of elements and connections;Guidan
Composite deck slabs
577Introduction;Deck types;Normal and lightweight concretes;Selectionof floor system;Basic design;Fire resistance;Diaphragm act Composite beams
601Application of composite beams;Economy;Guidance on span-to-depth ratios;Types of shear connection;Span conditions;Analy
Composite columns
651Introduction;Design of encased composite columns;Design of concrete-filled tubes;Worked exampleSECTION 5:CONNECTIO
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
153/449
Bolts
671Types of bolt;Methods of tightening and their application;Geometricconsiderations;Methods of analysis of bolt groups;Design st
Welds and design for welding
685Advantages of welding;Ensuring weld quality and properties by theuse of standards;Recommendations for cost reduction;Weld
Plate and stiffener elements in connections
711Dispersion of load through plates and flanges;Stiffeners;Prying forces;Plates loaded in-plane26
Design of connections721Introduction;Simple connections;Moment connections;Summary;Worked examplesContents
v
27
Foundations and holding-down systems
816Foundations;Connection of the steelwork;Analysis;Holding-downsystems;Worked examplesSECTION 6:OTHER ELEMENTS2Bearings and joints
842Introduction;Bearings;Joints;Bearings and joints otherconsiderations29Steel piles
867Bearing piles;Sheet piles;Pile driving and installation;Durability30
Floors and orthotropic decks
906Steel plate floors;Open-grid flooring;Orthotropic decksSECTION 7:CONSTRUCTION31
Tolerances
917Introduction;Standards;Implications of tolerances;Fabricationtolerances;Erection tolerances32Fabrication
948Introduction;Economy of fabrication;Welding;Bolting;Cutting;Handling and routeing of steel;Quality management33
Erection
971Introduction;The method statement;Planning;Site practices;Sitefabrication and modifications;Steel decking and shear connectFire protection and fire engineering
1013Introduction;Standards and building regulations;Structuralperformance in fire;Developments in fire-safe design;Methods of pro
Corrosion and corrosion prevention
1030The corrosion process;Effect of the environment;Design andcorrosion;Surface preparation;Metallic coatings;Paint coatings;AThe Eurocodes
1053The Eurocodes background and timescales;Conformity with EN1990 basis of design;EC3 Design of steel structures;EC4
vi
Contents
AppendixSteel technology
Elastic properties of steel1071European standards for structural steels1072
Design theoryBending moment,shear and deflection tables forcantilevers1077simply-supported beams1079built-in beams1087propped cantileve
Element design
Explanatory notes on section dimensions and properties,bolts and welds1General11482Dimensions of sections11493Section prop
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
154/449
l Science Ltd,9600 Garsington Road,Oxford OX4 2DQ,UKTel:
right,Designs and Patents Act 1988.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,o
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
155/449
darticulation;Initial design;Worked example5
l tests;Fabrication effects and service performance;Summary7
afedesign;Fatigue8
ers;Plastic failure of propped cantilevers11
ingSECTION 4:ELEMENT DESIGN13
esignand analysis;Classification table;Economic factors14
Otherconsiderations;Cables;Worked examples15
al andflexural-torsional buckling;Effective lengths;Special types of strut;Economic points;Worked examples16
s;Beams with web openings;Worked examples17
sed inbuildings to BS 5950:Part 1:2000;Initial choice of cross-section forplate girders used in bridges;Design of steel bridges to BS
ection;Basic design procedure;Cross-section classification under compression and bending;Special design methods for members i
e onmethods of analysis;Detailed design considerations for elements;Factors dictating the economy of trusses;Other applications
ion;Otherconstructional features;Worked example21
sis ofcomposite section;Basic design;Worked examples22
DESIGN23
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
156/449
rengths;Tables of strengths24
ingprocesses;Geometric considerations;Methods of analysis of weld groups;Design strengths25
8
rs;Quality control;Cranes and craneage;Safety;Special structures 34
tection;Fire testing;Fire engineering35
pplication of paints;Weather-resistant steels;The protectivetreatment specification36
esignof composite steel and concrete structures;Implications of theEurocodes for practice in the UK;Conclusions
rs1094Bending moment and reaction tables for continuous beams1102Influence lines for continuous beams1105Second moments
erties11514Bolts and welds1160Tables of dimensions and gross section propertiesUniversal beams1166Universal columns1172Joi
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
157/449
transmitted,in any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording orotherwise,except as permitted by the U
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
158/449
5400:Part 3;Worked examples
in portal frames;Worked examples19
f trusses;Rigid-jointed Vierendeel girders;Worked examples20
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
159/449
of area of two flanges1116rectangular plates1118a pair of unit areas1122Geometrical properties of plane sections1124Plastic mod
ists1175Universal bearing piles1178Hot-finished:circular hollow sections1181square hollow sections1183rectangular hollow section
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
160/449
Copyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988,without theprior permission of the publisherFirst edition published Crosby Lockwood & S
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
161/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
162/449
ulus of two flanges1127rectangles1128Formulae for rigid frames1130
s1185Cold-formed:circular hollow sections1187square hollow sections1190rectangular ho
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
163/449
ns Ltd 1955Second edition published 1960Third edition published 1966Fourth edition published by Granada Publishing Ltd in Cro
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
164/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
165/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
166/449
by Lockwood Staples 1972Fifth edition published by Blackwell Science Ltd 1992Sixth edition published by Blackwell Science Ltd 2
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
167/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
168/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
169/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
170/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
171/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
172/449
51-3412-7ISBN-13:978-14051-3412-5A catalogue record for this title is available from the British LibrarySet in 10/12pt Timesby SN
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
173/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
174/449
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
175/449
P
-
7/29/2019 Types of Tension Member;Design for Axial Tension
176/449
STEEL DESIGNERSMANUAL
SIXTH EDITION
The Steel Construction Institute
Edited by
Buick Davison
Department of Civil & Structural Engineering,The University of Sheffield
Graham W.OwensDirector
,
The Steel Construction Institute
Blackwell
Science
STEEL DESIGNERSMANUAL
SIXTH EDITION
The Steel Construction Institute
Edited by
Buick Davison
Department of Civil & Structural Engineering,The University of Sheffield
Graham W.Owens
Director
,
The Steel Construction Institute
Blackwell
Science
The Steel Construction Institute,1992,1994,2003Blackwell Science Ltd,a Blackwell Publishing companyEditorial offices:Blackwel
+
44 (0) 1865 776868Blackwell Publishing Inc.,350 Main Street,Malden,MA 02148-5020,USATel:
+
1 781 388 8250Blackwell Science Asia Pty Ltd,550 Swanston Street,Carlton,Victoria 3053,AustraliaTel:
+
61 (0)3 8359 1011The right of the Author to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted inaccordance with the Copy
Contents
Introduction to the sixth edition
xi
Contributorsxv
Notation
xxvSECTION 1:DESIGN SYNTHESIS1
Single-storey buildings
1Range of building types;Anatomy of structure;Loading;Design ofcommon structural forms2Multi-storey buildings
42Introduction;Factors