Types of Societies Guns, Germs, and Steel—The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond.
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Transcript of Types of Societies Guns, Germs, and Steel—The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond.
![Page 1: Types of Societies Guns, Germs, and Steel—The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050714/56649cbf5503460f94985e91/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Types of Societies
Guns, Germs, and Steel—The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond
![Page 2: Types of Societies Guns, Germs, and Steel—The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050714/56649cbf5503460f94985e91/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Types of Societies
![Page 3: Types of Societies Guns, Germs, and Steel—The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050714/56649cbf5503460f94985e91/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Society = a group of people living together in a particular place or at a particular time and having many things in common
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BandTribeChiefdomState
Different types of societies
![Page 5: Types of Societies Guns, Germs, and Steel—The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050714/56649cbf5503460f94985e91/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Element = a point of comparison which is contained in the different types of societies
MembershipGovernmentEconomySociety
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Membership
Number of People
dozens hundreds
thousands over 50,000
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Membership
Settlement Pattern
nomadic fixed: 1 village
fixed: 1 or more villages
fixed: many villages and
cities
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Membership
Basis of Relationship
kin kin-based clans
class and residence
class and residence
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Membership
Ethnicities and
Languages
1 1
1 1 or more
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Government
Decision Making(Leadership)
“egalitarian” “egalitarian” or big-man
centralized, hereditary
centralized
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Government
Bureaucracy none none
none, or 1 or 2 levels
many levels
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Government
Monopoly of Force and Information
nono
yes yes
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Government
Conflict Resolution
informal informal
centralized laws, judges
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Government
Hierarchy of Settlement
no no
no >> paramount
village
capital
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Economy
Food Production
no no >>> yes
yes >>> intensive
intensive
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Economy
Division of Labor
no no
no >>> yes yes
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Economy
Exchanges reciprocal (given by both
sides)
reciprocal (given by both
sides)
redistributive (“tribute”)
redistributive (“taxes”)
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Economy
Control of Land
band clan
chief various
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Society
Stratified no no
yes, by kin yes, not by kin
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Society
Slavery no no
small-scale large-scale
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Society
Luxury Goods for Elite
no no
yes yes
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Society
Public Architecture
no no
no >>> yes yes
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
Society
Indigenous Literacy
no no
no often
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Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
![Page 25: Types of Societies Guns, Germs, and Steel—The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050714/56649cbf5503460f94985e91/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Types of Societies
Band Tribe
Chiefdom State
![Page 26: Types of Societies Guns, Germs, and Steel—The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050714/56649cbf5503460f94985e91/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Types of Societies
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Types of Societies
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Types of Societies