Types of research
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BY ANKIT BISTSAURAV SUMANVAIBHAV GOYALVARUN
Types of Research
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What is a RESEARCH ?
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Research
ExplanatoryResearch
EvaluativeResearch
AppliedBasic
MethodPurpose
Deductive Inductive
QualitativeQuantitative
Pure Experimental
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Aim: To discover basic truths & laws
To find solution to fundamental problems
Approach: Knowledge for knowledge sake’
Done out of mere curiosity
An attempt to arrive at new discovery
An improvement over an existing theory
BASIC RESEARCH
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Area concerned : psychology, sociology and philosophy
Examples : pure math and human behavior
Results : Cannot be applied immediately in a field situation
BASIC RESEARCH (contd)
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Aim: To improve a product by testing theoretical
concepts in actual problem situations
Approach: Testing basic research theories in actual
field setting
Examples : Research in medicine
APPLIED RESEARCH
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BASIC APPLIED
Addition to knowledge Solution to existing problems
Discovery / Invention Innovation / application
Mere academic Practical use in solving a problem
Extensive in nature Intensive in nature
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DEDUCTIVE RESEARCH
THEORY
HYPOTHESIS
OBSERVATION
CONFIRMATION
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INDUCTIVE RESEARCH
THEORY
TENTATIVEHYPOTHESIS
OBSERVATION
PATTERN
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DEDUCTIVE INDUCTIVE
Logic Experiments
Inferences Actual Observations
General to specific Specific to general
Descriptive research Hypothesis Testing
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For a Program or Activity that we want to evaluate, assess or appraise
Choosing a Method to EvaluateQuantitative Methods
Benefit/Cost AnalysisCost Effectiveness Analysis
Qualitative MethodsCase StudyFocus groups ( perceptions, opinions, beliefs and
attitudes )Narratives Grounded Theory( a description of the steps of the
process)Ethnography ( scientific research strategy)
EVALUATIVE RESEARCH
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