Types of Production
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Transcript of Types of Production
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8/19/2019 Types of Production
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Materials + Machine Time + Labor =Materials + Machine Time + Labor =Manufactured GoodsManufactured Goods
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Manufacturing SystemsManufacturing Systems
How many diferent ways are thereHow many diferent ways are there
to manuacture something?to manuacture something?
What makes them diferent?What makes them diferent?
What are the advantages andWhat are the advantages and
disadvantages?disadvantages?
What are some examples o productsWhat are some examples o products
made using each system?made using each system?
Why do people manuactureWhy do people manuacture
products?products?
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Manufacturing SystemsManufacturing Systems
CustomCustomManuacturingManuacturing
ContinuousContinuous
ManuacturingManuacturing IntermittentIntermittent
ManuacturingManuacturing
FlexileFlexileManuacturingManuacturing
!ust"In"#ime !ust"In"#imeManuacturingManuacturing
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Custom ManufacturingCustom Manufacturing
$ldest production$ldest productionsystemsystem
%sed to produce a%sed to produce a
smaller numer osmaller numer oproducts to aproducts to acustomer&s ordercustomer&s order
Highly skilled workersHighly skilled workers
machines to producemachines to produceindividual partsindividual parts 'xamples ( spacecrat)'xamples ( spacecrat)
stamping dies) specialstamping dies) special
purpose machinespurpose machines
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IntermittentIntermittent
ManufacturingManufacturing %sed when continuous%sed when continuous
manuacturing is not practicalmanuacturing is not practical
,roducing products in lots,roducing products in lots .ll o the parts are processed .ll o the parts are processed
through the station togetherthrough the station together
$ten reerred to as /o"lot$ten reerred to as /o"lot
manuacturingmanuacturing
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Flexible ManufacturingFlexible Manufacturing
%se o special tools and machines%se o special tools and machines
Computer"controlled machines allowComputer"controlled machines allow
production run to e smallproduction run to e small 0educed set"up time0educed set"up time
Increased +uality control with theIncreased +uality control with the
use o the computeruse o the computer 1ots as small as one product can e1ots as small as one product can e
produced at the cost o continuousproduced at the cost o continuous
manuacturingmanuacturing
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Just-In-Time Just-In-Time
ManufacturingManufacturing Computer"ased monitoring systemComputer"ased monitoring system 2eveloped in !apan2eveloped in !apan !I# stresses efective use o resources !I# stresses efective use o resources Focus is placed on eliminating tasks)Focus is placed on eliminating tasks)
such as transportation) inspection) andsuch as transportation) inspection) andstorage which are wasteulstorage which are wasteul
0aw materials arrive !I# or production)0aw materials arrive !I# or production)parts are produced !I# to e assemled)parts are produced !I# to e assemled)and products are produced !I# to meetand products are produced !I# to meetthe customer delivery ordersthe customer delivery orders
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1. Which answer choice1. Which answer choice
e!nes custome!nes custom
manufacturing"manufacturing" .3 .3 *pecial purpose machines are used to produces*pecial purpose machines are used to produces
a large numer o goods as parts move roma large numer o goods as parts move romone station to the nextone station to the next
4343 Computer controlled machines are used toComputer controlled machines are used toproduce lots as small as one product ut at theproduce lots as small as one product ut at thecost o continuous manuacturingcost o continuous manuacturing
C3C3 0aw materials arrive !I# or production) parts0aw materials arrive !I# or production) partsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryordersorders
2323 ,roducing products in lots,roducing products in lots
'3'3 $ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to$ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to
produce a smaller numer o goodsproduce a smaller numer o goods
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#. Which answer choice#. Which answer choice
e!nes continuouse!nes continuous
manufacturing"manufacturing" .3 .3 *pecial purpose machines are used to produces*pecial purpose machines are used to produces
a large numer o goods as parts move roma large numer o goods as parts move romone station to the nextone station to the next
4343 Computer controlled machines are used toComputer controlled machines are used toproduce lots as small as one product ut at theproduce lots as small as one product ut at thecost o continuous manuacturingcost o continuous manuacturing
C3C3 0aw materials arrive !I# or production) parts0aw materials arrive !I# or production) partsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryordersorders
2323 ,roducing products in lots,roducing products in lots
'3'3 $ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to$ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to
produce a smaller numer o goodsproduce a smaller numer o goods
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$. Which answer choice$. Which answer choice
e!nes intermittente!nes intermittent
manufacturing"manufacturing" .3 .3 *pecial purpose machines are used to produces*pecial purpose machines are used to produces
a large numer o goods as parts move roma large numer o goods as parts move romone station to the nextone station to the next
4343 Computer controlled machines are used toComputer controlled machines are used toproduce lots as small as one product ut at theproduce lots as small as one product ut at thecost o continuous manuacturingcost o continuous manuacturing
C3C3 0aw materials arrive !I# or production) parts0aw materials arrive !I# or production) partsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryordersorders
2323 ,roducing products in lots,roducing products in lots
'3'3 $ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to$ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to
produce a smaller numer o goodsproduce a smaller numer o goods
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%. Which answer choice%. Which answer choice
e!nes &exiblee!nes &exible
manufacturing"manufacturing" .3 .3 *pecial purpose machines are used to produces*pecial purpose machines are used to produces
a large numer o goods as parts move roma large numer o goods as parts move romone station to the nextone station to the next
4343 Computer controlled machines are used toComputer controlled machines are used toproduce lots as small as one product ut at theproduce lots as small as one product ut at thecost o continuous manuacturingcost o continuous manuacturing
C3C3 0aw materials arrive !I# or production) parts0aw materials arrive !I# or production) partsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryordersorders
2323 ,roducing products in lots,roducing products in lots
'3'3 $ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to$ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to
produce a smaller numer o goodsproduce a smaller numer o goods
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'. Which answer choice'. Which answer choice
e!nes (ust-in-timee!nes (ust-in-time
manufacturing"manufacturing" .3 .3 *pecial purpose machines are used to produces*pecial purpose machines are used to produces
a large numer o goods as parts move roma large numer o goods as parts move romone station to the nextone station to the next
4343 Computer controlled machines are used toComputer controlled machines are used toproduce lots as small as one product ut at theproduce lots as small as one product ut at thecost o continuous manuacturingcost o continuous manuacturing
C3C3 0aw materials arrive !I# or production) parts0aw materials arrive !I# or production) partsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to e assemled) and productsare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryare produced !I# to meet the customer deliveryordersorders
2323 ,roducing products in lots,roducing products in lots
'3'3 $ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to$ldest orm o manuacturing that is used to
produce a smaller numer o goodsproduce a smaller numer o goods
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). Is an automobile). Is an automobile
custom or continuouscustom or continuous
manufacturing"manufacturing"
.3 .3 Continuous ManuacturingContinuous Manuacturing
4343 Custom ManuacturingCustom Manuacturing
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*. Is a s+ace shuttle*. Is a s+ace shuttle
custom or continuouscustom or continuous
manufacturing"manufacturing"
.3 .3 Continuous ManuacturingContinuous Manuacturing
4343 Custom ManuacturingCustom Manuacturing
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,. Is a househol,. Is a househol
a++liance custom ora++liance custom or
continuouscontinuousmanufacturing"manufacturing"
.3 .3 Continuous ManuacturingContinuous Manuacturing
4343 Custom ManuacturingCustom Manuacturing
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. Is a s+ecial +ur+ose. Is a s+ecial +ur+ose
machine custom ormachine custom or
continuouscontinuousmanufacturing"manufacturing"
.3 .3 Continuous ManuacturingContinuous Manuacturing
4343 Custom ManuacturingCustom Manuacturing
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/n of 0nit 1$ oweroint/n of 0nit 1$ oweroint
Ty+es of ManufacturingTy+es of Manufacturing
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1. E
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. D
10.B