Earth Minerals. Minerals Crystalline solid Pure substance Found in nature Inorganic.
Types of Minerals, Earth Science Lesson PowerPoint
-
Upload
wwwsciencepowerpointcom -
Category
Education
-
view
1.747 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Types of Minerals, Earth Science Lesson PowerPoint
• Colorful mineral in light. Well known and prized for its glassy luster and rich variety of colors.
7
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages
-Make visuals clear and well drawn.
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
• BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:
Primary Minerals
Primary Minerals
Feldspar
Primary Minerals
FeldsparQuartz
Primary Minerals
FeldsparQuartz
Mica
• Activity! Observing a rock with a magnification device to look for crystals.– Can you identify any of the minerals / crystals?
• You can now complete this question.
Two main types of minerals--
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Silicate Minerals: Contains silica and oxygen. 75% of all minerals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Silicate Minerals: Contains silica and oxygen. 75% of all minerals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which are the big 3?
Silicate Minerals: Contains silica and oxygen. 75% of all minerals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which are the big 3?
Silicate Minerals: Contains silica and oxygen. 75% of all minerals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which are the big 3?
Silicate Minerals: Contains silica and oxygen. 75% of all minerals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which are the big 3?
Silicate Minerals: Contains silica and oxygen. 75% of all minerals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which are the big 3?Silicate is a chemical term for the group of a single atom of silicon surrounded by four atoms of oxygen, or SiO4
Silicate Minerals: Contains silica and oxygen. 75% of all minerals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which are the big 3?Silicate is a chemical term for the group of a single atom of silicon surrounded by four atoms of oxygen, or SiO4
Silicate Minerals: Contains silica and oxygen. 75% of all minerals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which are the big 3?Silicate is a chemical term for the group of a single atom of silicon surrounded by four atoms of oxygen, or SiO4
• Note for next slide!
• Note for next slide!– Igneous rocks are a type of rock that comes
from cooled magma or lava.
• Note for next slide!– Igneous rocks are a type of rock that comes
from cooled magma or lava. – This is the start to all types of rocks
• Characteristics of Igneous Rocks• Remember felsic magma / lava?
– Felsic Igneous Rocks• Composition of Aluminum and Silicon• Low Density• Light in Color• Feldspars and Quartz Minerals
• Characteristics of Igneous Rocks• Remember felsic magma / lava?
– Felsic Igneous Rocks• Composition of Aluminum and Silicon• Low Density• Light in Color• Feldspars and Quartz Minerals
• Characteristics of Igneous Rocks• Remember felsic magma / lava?
– Felsic Igneous Rocks• Composition of Aluminum and Silicon• Low Density• Light in Color• Feldspars and Quartz Minerals
• Characteristics of Igneous Rocks• Remember felsic magma / lava?
– Felsic Igneous Rocks• Composition of Aluminum and Silicon• Low Density• Light in Color• Feldspars and Quartz Minerals
• Characteristics of Igneous Rocks• Remember mafic magma / lava?
• Characteristics of Igneous Rocks• Remember mafic magma / lava?
– Mafic Igneous Rocks– Composition of Iron and Magnesium– High Density– Darker in Color– Biotite
• Characteristics of Igneous Rocks• Remember mafic magma / lava?
– Mafic Igneous Rocks– Composition of Iron and Magnesium– High Density– Darker in Color– Biotite, Olivine
• Characteristics of Igneous Rocks• Remember mafic magma / lava?
– Mafic Igneous Rocks– Composition of Iron and Magnesium– High Density– Darker in Color– Biotite, Olivine, Pyroxene
• Characteristics of Igneous Rocks• Remember mafic magma / lava?
– Mafic Igneous Rocks– Composition of Iron and Magnesium– High Density– Darker in Color– Biotite, Olivine, Pyroxene, Amphibole
• Characteristics of Igneous Rocks• Remember mafic magma / lava?
– Mafic Igneous Rocks– Composition of Iron and Magnesium– High Density– Darker in Color– Biotite, Olivine, Pyroxene, Amphibole
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
Name
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
Feldspar
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
Feldspar
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
Feldspar
Name
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
Feldspar
Quartz
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
Feldspar
Quartz
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
Feldspar
QuartzAmphibole orPyroxene
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
Feldspar
QuartzPyroxene
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
Feldspar
QuartzPyroxene
Amphibole orPyroxene
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
Feldspar
QuartzPyroxene
Amphibole
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
Feldspar
QuartzPyroxene
AmphiboleHigh in heavier
elements
High in heavierelements
• Which minerals are Felsic and which are characterized Mafic?
1 2
3 4
Feldspar
QuartzPyroxene
AmphiboleHigh in heavier
elements
High in heavierelements
Lower percentageOf heavier elements
Lower percentageOf heavier elements
Primary Minerals
FeldsparsQuartz
Mica
Primary Minerals
FeldsparsQuartz
Mica
Primary Minerals
FeldsparQuartz
Mica
Primary Minerals
FeldsparQuartz
Mica
Primary Minerals
FeldsparQuartz
Mica
Primary Minerals
FeldsparQuartz
Mica
Primary Minerals
FeldsparQuartz
Mica
Primary Minerals
FeldsparQuartz
Mica
Primary Minerals
FeldsparQuartz
MicaThere are more
but these 3 are
very common
Non-silicate minerals: All others.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Learning to identify minerals.– You will be given class time to memorize the
small collection of minerals.
• Activity! Learning to identify minerals.– Please use the provided flashcards / mineral kits
to memorize the names and some general uses / facts about common minerals.
– Write the name of the mineral on the back of the flashcards.
This ore is the main source of
aluminum which the most abundant
mineral in the Earth’s crust.
BauxiteBauxite Bauxite Bauxite
Back View
• Activity! Learning to identify minerals.– Please use the provided flashcards / mineral kits
to memorize the names and some general uses / facts about common minerals.
– Write the name of the mineral on the back of the flashcards. Then cut the flash cards out and try to line up the three boxes to complete each mineral.
This ore is the main source of
aluminum which the most abundant
mineral in the Earth’s crust.
Bauxite
Front View
• Flashcards: Color images with crayons / markers to the colors below. Spread cards out over table, and then align the name, picture, and descriptive text in a row.
• Activity! On the next slide, please identify the pictures that have been switched. Try and tell me their correct location.
• Not smart board Activity! Align the three boxes so they make the correct mineral.
• Not smart board Activity! Align the three boxes so they make the correct mineral.
• Not smart board Activity! Align the three boxes so they make the correct mineral.
• Not smart board Activity! Align the three boxes so they make the correct mineral.
• Not smart board Activity! Align the three boxes so they make the correct mineral.
• Not smart board Activity! Align the three boxes so they make the correct mineral. Answer
• Not smart board Activity! Align the three boxes so they make the correct mineral.
• Not smart board Activity! Align the three boxes so they make the correct mineral.
• Not smart board Activity! Align the three boxes so they make the correct mineral.
• Not smart board Activity! Align the three boxes so they make the correct mineral. Answer
• Activity! Mineral Kits
Common minerals. Learn more at… https://www.mii.org/commonminerals.html
• Quiz Wiz – Name the Mineral (1-10) • +1 bonus question • Complete in your homework.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Record answers to the quiz here.
• Processed and used as prefabricated wallboard or an industrial or building plaster.
1
• The most common mineral on the face of the Earth. In every rock type. Primary mineral >98%.
2
• Used in the manufacturing of acid, fertilizers, chemicals, explosives. Smells of rotten eggs. Yellow
3
• Iron Ioxide - black colored or reddish brown (rust-like) Named for the Greek word blood.
4
• A high grade of coal. Made of carbon, found in pencils, conducts electricity. Has luster / shine. Can be a lubricant.
5
• Mineral made of aluminum and potassium. Has a cleavage that can form sheets. Can be transparent or translucent. Primary Mineral
6
• Colorful mineral in light. Well known and prized for its glassy luster and rich variety of colors.
7
• An iron sulfide often called “Fools Gold”. Used to create a spark in ancient times. Used in paper today and to create sulfuric acid.
8
• A rock-forming mineral (Aluminum and Silica) industrially important in glass. Primary Mineral
9
• Used in human and animal diet, food seasoning and food preservations. Helps to melt ice.
10
• Bonus #1) This ore is the main source of aluminum which the most abundant mineral in the earth’s crust.
*11
• Answers to Name the Mineral
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Processed and used as prefabricated wallboard or an industrial or building plaster.
1
• Processed and used as prefabricated wallboard or an industrial or building plaster.
1
• The most common mineral on the face of the Earth. In every rock type. Primary mineral >98%.
2
• The most common mineral on the face of the Earth. In every rock type. Primary mineral >98%.
2
• Used in the manufacturing of acid, fertilizers, chemicals, explosives. Smells of rotten eggs. Yellow
3
• Used in the manufacturing of acid, fertilizers, chemicals, explosives. Smells of rotten eggs. Yellow
3
• Iron Ioxide - black colored or reddish brown (rust-like) Named for the Greek word blood.
4
• Iron Ioxide - black colored or reddish brown (rust-like) Named for the Greek word blood.
4
• A high grade of coal. Made of carbon, found in pencils, conducts electricity. Has luster / shine. Can be a lubricant.
5
• A high grade of coal. Made of carbon, found in pencils, conducts electricity. Has luster / shine. Can be a lubricant.
5
• Mineral made of aluminum and potassium. Has a cleavage that can form sheets. Can be transparent or translucent. Primary Mineral
6
• Mineral made of aluminum and potassium. Has a cleavage that can form sheets. Can be transparent or translucent. Primary Mineral
6
• Colorful mineral in light. Well known and prized for its glassy luster and rich variety of colors.
7
• Colorful mineral in light. Well known and prized for its glassy luster and rich variety of colors.
7
• An iron sulfide often called “Fools Gold”. Used to create a spark in ancient times. Used in paper today and to create sulfuric acid.
8
• An iron sulfide often called “Fools Gold”. Used to create a spark in ancient times. Used in paper today and to create sulfuric acid.
8
• A rock-forming mineral (Aluminum and Silica) industrially important in glass. Primary Mineral
9
• A rock-forming mineral (Aluminum and Silica) industrially important in glass. Primary Mineral
9
• Used in human and animal diet, food seasoning and food preservations. Helps to melt ice.
10
• Used in human and animal diet, food seasoning and food preservations. Helps to melt ice.
10
• Bonus #1) This ore is the main source of aluminum which the most abundant mineral in the earth’s crust.
*11
• Bonus #1) This ore is the main source of aluminum which the most abundant mineral in the earth’s crust.
*11
Can you say it with me?
Can you say it with me?
The Earth is…
Can you say it with me?
The Earth is…
OLD
Can you say it with me?
The Earth is…
OLD Changing
Can you say it with me?
The Earth is…
OLD ChangingCycling
Can you say it with me?
The Earth is…
OLD ChangingCycling Resourceful
Can you say it with me?
The Earth is…
OLD ChangingCycling Resourceful
And…
Can you say it with me?
The Earth is…
OLD ChangingCycling Resourceful
And…
The present holds theKey to the past.
Can you say it with me?
The Earth is…
OLD ChangingCycling Resourceful
And…
The present holds theKey to the past.
Which big idea do the uses of minerals have to do with?
Can you say it with me?
The Earth is…Resourceful
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:
• This part of the PowerPoint roadmap is just one small part of my Geology Topics Unit. This unit includes…
• A six part 6,000 Slide PowerPoint Presentation / unit roadmap full of activities, review questions, games, video links, flashcards, materials list, and much more.
• A 18 bundled homework package, modified version, 19 pages of unit notes, 6 PowerPoint Review Games of 100+ slides each, videos, rubrics, and much more that all chronologically follow the unit slideshow.
• This is a fantastic unit for any Earth Science Class.• http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit:-Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit: Plate Tectonics, Evidence for Plate Tectonics, Pangea, Energy Waves, Layers of the Earth, Heat Transfer, Types of Crust, Plate Boundaries, Hot Spots, Volcanoes, Positives and Negatives of Volcanoes, Types of Volcanoes, Parts of a Volcano, Magma, Types of Lava, Viscosity, Earthquakes, Faults, Folds, Seismograph, Richter Scale, Seismograph, Tsunami’s, Rocks, Minerals, Crystals, Uses of Minerals, Types of Crystals, Physical Properties of Minerals, Rock Cycle, Common Igneous Rocks, Common Sedimentary Rocks, Common Metamorphic Rocks., Age of the Earth, Uniformitarianism, Principle of Superposition, Earth History, Time Units, Timeline of Events, Basic Evolution, Mass Extinction Events, Dinosaurs, Early Mammals, and more.
Full Unit can be found at… http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
NGSS Standards HS
Additional Standards Addressed
• This was a very brief tour. Please visit the links below to learn more about each of the units in this curriculum package.– These units take me about four years to complete
with my students in grades 5-10.
Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html
Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html
Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html
Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html
Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html
= Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult
5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade
Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods.html
Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html
Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html
Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Human Body / Health Topics http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html
DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html
Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html
Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html
Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html
Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html
Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html
Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm
Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html
Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html
• More Units Available at…
Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit.
Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and Science Skills Unit.
Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The entire four year curriculum can be found at... http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thank you for your interest in this curriculum.
Sincerely,
Ryan Murphy M.Ed
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link: