Tyler Cameron, Lab 2

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    Tyler Cameron

    010317663

    2/28/2011

    1. Toltec Mound Imagery2. Coordinate System:

    a. Projection: UTM 15b. Spheriod: GRS 1980c. Datum: NAD 83

    3. 10 GCPs were used in each corresponding image(159 and 160)

    4. Output DTM: Using a 5 pixel resolution the outputraw DTM looked pretty poor. Producing the DTM

    was quite difficult, I had a number of problems

    including an error saying that [there is no image

    overlap]. However, with a little tweaking of the

    data and help from other students I got a DTM

    produced.

    5. Orthorectified Image: Took a large amount oftime but the end product looks great at first I had

    some trouble getting the image to produce

    correctly but once I input the x,y, and z parameter

    manually (having z be a constant of 71 meters

    elevation); the automatic tie process was able to

    tie the images together correctly and produce a

    fairly good orthorectified image of the area with a

    low rate of error.

    6. Archaeological Site:Taking a look at ToltecMounds, which is in a flood plain it is easy to see

    what would be classified as archaeological

    sites due to the mounded nature of the sites.

    By taking a look at the area on Google Earth

    before orthorectifying the pictures, it was

    easy to identify particular areas of interest inthe older pictures. Ground control points

    were chosen near the actual site as well on

    features that existed in the past as well as in

    the present such as large buildings. Finding

    matching GCPs was not too difficult, neither

    was finding the coordinates for said points.

    Figure 1: Orthorectified image

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    7. Using the two orthorectified photos and ERDAS Stereo Analyst to create an image that can belooked at in 3d is very useful in site discovery and interpretation due to the nature of the

    topography when observed in this manner. The mounds that pop out of the river valley when

    observed in the Stereo Analyst are the sites

    of Toltec. I do have trouble focusing my eyes

    with the 3d glasses, which makes it difficult

    to look at the image for long periods of time,

    so there is a downside to using this method.

    8. The best use of this method is to view thetopography of a region and if the site is a

    mounded it will pop out with to topography

    and you should be able to analyze the site

    further as well ditches and field systems

    can be viewed in the aerial photos/satellite

    imagery. By combining all methods of

    imagery analyzation with this 3d method

    sites could be furthered interpreted. It

    would be cool if aerial photos could be taken

    during excavation with an overhead camera (such as we did at Tell Qarqur in Syria, summer

    2009) and create a 3d visual of the excavation unit over the time of the excavation.