Two Mathematicians and a Lie Nathan Lopez Math and Snacks MSCS at UIC March 2, 2015.
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Transcript of Two Mathematicians and a Lie Nathan Lopez Math and Snacks MSCS at UIC March 2, 2015.
Two Two MathematiciaMathematicia
ns and a Liens and a Lie
Nathan Nathan LopezLopez
Math and SnacksMSCS at UICMarch 2, 2015
Oswald TeichmüllerOswald Teichmüller
Born June 18, 1913 in Nordhausen, GermanyBorn June 18, 1913 in Nordhausen, Germany
Child prodigy by age threeChild prodigy by age three
Earned his doctorate from theEarned his doctorate from the
University of GöttingenUniversity of Göttingen
““Geometric Function Theory”Geometric Function Theory” ““Teichmüller Theory”Teichmüller Theory”
WWII and the Nazi WWII and the Nazi PartyParty
Joined the Nazi party the same year he Joined the Nazi party the same year he enrolled at Göttingenenrolled at Göttingen
Organized a boycott against a Jewish Organized a boycott against a Jewish professorprofessor
Chose his thesis advisor ideologicallyChose his thesis advisor ideologically
Deutsche MathematikDeutsche Mathematik (German Mathematics) (German Mathematics)
Participated in the invasion of NorwayParticipated in the invasion of Norway
Died on the Russian Front LinesDied on the Russian Front Lines
Theodore KaczynskiTheodore Kaczynski
Born May 22, 1942 in Evergreen Park, Born May 22, 1942 in Evergreen Park, IllinoisIllinois
IQ of 167 in 5IQ of 167 in 5thth grade; skipped 6 grade; skipped 6thth, 11, 11thth, and , and 1212thth
Harvard (undergrad) at age 16, top of the Harvard (undergrad) at age 16, top of the classclass Project MKUltraProject MKUltra
Univ. of Michigan (grad) at age 20Univ. of Michigan (grad) at age 20
UC Berkeley (assistant professor)UC Berkeley (assistant professor)
at 25, youngest ever hiredat 25, youngest ever hired
Boundary FunctionsBoundary Functions
Isolation and Self-Isolation and Self-SufficiencySufficiency
In 1971, Kaczynski moved to a cabin in remote In 1971, Kaczynski moved to a cabin in remote MontanaMontana
Taught himself survival skills, and began to Taught himself survival skills, and began to distrust distrust modern industry modern industry
Changed his position Changed his position from reform to from reform to revolutionrevolution ……violent violent revolutionrevolution
The TerroristThe Terrorist
Between 1978-1995, Kaczynski sent 16 Between 1978-1995, Kaczynski sent 16 homemade bombs around the UShomemade bombs around the US
First package found at UICFirst package found at UIC
Manifesto published in New York Times and Manifesto published in New York Times and Washington PostWashington Post
One of the most expensive FBI operationsOne of the most expensive FBI operations
Eight life sentences with no possibility of Eight life sentences with no possibility of paroleparole
Paul ErdősPaul Erdős
Born March 26, 1913 in BudapestBorn March 26, 1913 in Budapest
By age four, he could calculate how By age four, he could calculate how many seconds a person had livedmany seconds a person had lived
Earned his doctorate at age 21 Earned his doctorate at age 21 from the University of Budapestfrom the University of Budapest
Died September 20, 1996Died September 20, 1996
““I’ve finally stopped getting I’ve finally stopped getting dumber.”dumber.”
The Eccentric The Eccentric VagabondVagabond
Lived out of a suitcase, and donated his Lived out of a suitcase, and donated his extra money to worthy causesextra money to worthy causes ““Another roof, another proof.”Another roof, another proof.” ““My brain is open.”My brain is open.”
Consumed obscene amounts of both coffee Consumed obscene amounts of both coffee and amphetaminesand amphetamines
Ron Graham and the $500 abstinence betRon Graham and the $500 abstinence bet
Most Prolific Most Prolific MathematicianMathematician
1525 publications1525 publications
511 collaborators511 collaborators
Offered cash prizesOffered cash prizes
Bertrands PostulateBertrands Postulate ““Chebeyshev said it, we’ll say it again: there’s Chebeyshev said it, we’ll say it again: there’s
always a prime between N and 2N”always a prime between N and 2N”
Ramsey TheoryRamsey Theory Any party with 6 people has a group of 3 who Any party with 6 people has a group of 3 who
all know each other or all don’t know each all know each other or all don’t know each other.other.
Moreover, 5 is not enough!Moreover, 5 is not enough!
Erdős to English Erdős to English DictionaryDictionary
The “Supreme Fascist” and “The Book”The “Supreme Fascist” and “The Book”
‘‘Bosses’ = WomenBosses’ = Women
‘‘Slaves’ = MenSlaves’ = Men
‘‘Dead’ = Someone who stops doing mathDead’ = Someone who stops doing math
‘‘Poison’ = AlcoholPoison’ = Alcohol
‘‘Noise’ = MusicNoise’ = Music
‘‘To Preach’ = To give a math lectureTo Preach’ = To give a math lecture
‘‘To Torture’ = To give an oral examTo Torture’ = To give an oral exam
So Who is the Fake?So Who is the Fake?
Oswald TeichmüllerOswald Teichmüller
Theodore KaczynskiTheodore Kaczynski
Paul ErdősPaul Erdős
ReferencesReferences
http://math.ucsb.edu/~jcs/Erdos.pdfhttp://math.ucsb.edu/~jcs/Erdos.pdf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Erd%C5%91shttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Erd%C5%91s
http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Teichmuller.htmlTeichmuller.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Teichm%C3%BCllerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswald_Teichm%C3%BCller
http://articles.latimes.com/1996-07-21/news/mn-http://articles.latimes.com/1996-07-21/news/mn-26363_1_doctoral-dissertation26363_1_doctoral-dissertation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynskihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski
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