Turning back time in PNG
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Transcript of Turning back time in PNG
4 THE CANBERRA TIMESSaturday, June 26, 2010TRAVELTRAVEL
BIG BITE: The snarling kronosaurus outside the fossil museum in Richmond.
Explore the Kronosaurus Korner in Australia’s fossil capitalRICHMONDBy James Shrimpton
Richmond may be 500km inlandfrom Townsville, but the sea hasmuch to do with its ancient history –the vast inland sea that for longperiods between 97.5 million and120 million years ago covered muchof central and northwesternQueensland.
Today, the countrysidesurrounding Richmond (populationabout 800) abounds in what havebeen called some of the world’s finestfossils of marine creatures, large andsmall, from the Cretaceous period.
On the Flinders River and 216mabove sea level, Richmond is also aleg of the triangular AustralianDinosaur Trail, linking it withHughenden to the east and Wintonto the south.
The trail’s Richmond link is in adowntown building calledKronosaurus Korner, developed bylocal identity Rob Ievers after hesuggested to Richmond ShireCouncil that it buy a former cinemaon the main street and turn it into afossil museum.
A statue of a huge snarlingkronosaurus stands outside,seemingly daring visitors to enter. Akronosaurus was a large pliosaur, amarine reptile measuring 10m to12m long with a skull of up to 3.5m;propelled through the water by fourpowerful flippers.
The most remarkable exhibit at theKorner is the 4.25m-long RichmondPliosaur discovered by Rob Ieversand his brother Ian in 1989.
They noticed what appeared to bea fossilised bone poking out from acreek bank on their cattle and sheepproperty between Richmond and
Hughenden, named MarathonStation. On closer inspection, it wasthe end of a snout – with teeth in it.On digging 1.5m into the bank, theylater unearthed a head and vertebrae.
The Richmond Pliosaur has beendescribed as Australia’s premiervertebrate fossil and also one of theworld’s best fossilised skeletons of itstype.
Kronosaurus Korner containsmore than 500 fossils of variouskinds, and a laboratory where theyare prepared for exhibition by apaleontologist and volunteers usingdental drills, pneumatic hammersand chemical processes.
Richmond’s role as Australia’sfossil capital is celebrated everysecond autumn by the RichmondFossil Festival. While KronosaurusKorner is the centrepiece, the festivaloffers other activities includingfossicking for relics at four specific
sites (maps provided), a rodeo, camelracing, moonrock throwing, tours ofthe town and nearby bushland, plusvisits to Queensland’s onlysandalwood factory and fishing inthe Flinders River.
Fossickers are allowed to takehome their finds unless they aredeemed ‘‘significant’’, in which casethey may be added to the Korner’scollection.
Moonrocks are the local name forrounded limestone boulders found inthe area, and the competition is likea cross between shot-putting anddiscus throwing. The men throwmoonrocks weighing 26kg, while thewomen’s weigh 17kg. In Lions Parkon Goldring Street, Richmond’s mainthoroughfare, is a stack of sevenmoonrocks of ever-decreasing size, amonument opened by thenQueensland premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen in 1976 to mark the bitumen
sealing of the Flinders Highway fromTownsville.
■ The writer visited Richmond courtesy ofTourism Queensland.
AAP
Turning back time in PNG
SMOKIN’: A Kukulka Amps woman from Mount Hagen puffs away on a cigarette during a singsing (cultural festival) in the Southern Highlands.
THE WAHGI VALLEYBy Roderick Eime
‘The white man camefrom there,’’ saidthe old village eldergesturing towardthe end of the valley,‘‘We’d never seensuch a thing. We
were scared, confused.’’ This sceneplayed out time and time again asthe Leahy brothers and theircaravan of trackers and portersmade their way to the unexploredinland in search of gold.
There were hints of gold lying inand around Papua New Guinea asfar back as the mid-19th centuryand each new find wasaccompanied by a flurry of activity,but it wasn’t until 1926 that largecommercial quantities began to beexcavated by modern machinery.
Even then, it wasn’t enough andexhausted diggers soon returned toAustralia to join the growing linesof jobless as the Great Depressiontook hold.
Michael James ‘‘Mick’’ Leahy,born at Toowoomba in 1901, wasno ordinary man, even among thehardy Australian bushmen of thetime. Always rough and ready,‘‘Masta Mick’’ as he would later beknown, began a dynasty thatpersists to this day.
In 1930, Leahy, along with fellowprospector, Michael Dwyer, begana series of prospecting trips intothe interior beginning with theRamu tributaries and culminatingin the now famous discovery of theWahgi Valley around today’sMount Hagen.
By this time Leahy’s brothers,James and Daniel, were wellentrenched in the business,following him everywhere.
‘‘They say Mick had the goldfever,’’ recalled Dan during themaking of the 1983 AcademyAward-nominated documentaryFirst Contact. ‘‘Well, we all had it.’’Sure, they found gold and lots of it,but Mick was also interested indocumenting the discovery of themillion or so previously unknowninhabitants of these vast, fertilevalleys.
His explorations grew moreaudacious and, after a few violentencounters, he learned to travelwell-armed and provisioned. Healso took cameras.
‘‘When the white man thoughtour leader was going to attack, heshot him,’’ recalls the same villageras he recounts that event to thefilm-makers.
‘‘The only reason we killed wasto defend ourselves and all ourcarriers,’’ Dan says in defence oftheir actions. ‘‘If we hadn’t they’dhave killed the lot of us.’’
The documentary, made bySydney film-makers Bob Connollyand Robin Anderson, is afascinating recounting of the headydays of prospecting and discoveryin the wild highlands of PNG.
Hours of Leahy’s 16mm filmwere recovered and restored andthen the crew returned to theWahgi Valley and found survivingmembers of his expeditions andvillagers who remember their firstconfrontations with these strangewhite ghosts.
Today visitors to Mount Hagenand the surrounding valleys willmeet people who, just twogenerations ago, were completelyunknown to the outside world.While comparisons to the Leahy
brothers’ empire might beregarded as overly flattering,Newcastle entrepreneur Bob Bateshas created his own minor dynastywith Trans Niugini Tours.
For more than 45 years, the Batesfamily have lived and worked inPNG with their head office on theoriginal site in Mount Hagen. Theirnetwork now extends beyond theinitial modest 4WD safaris, to
aircraft charters, wilderness lodgesand river cruises. Son Andrewhandles the company’s marketingand travels back and forth from thefamily property near Newcastle.
‘‘Dad’s a bit shy really,’’ he noteswith a wry grin and nods towardBob ,who ducks out the back door.‘‘But he’s got lots of stories to tell.’’
I’m sure! Bob is a regular aroundtown and still drives an original
Range Rover he bought new in the’70s.
Although I spend one night atthe centrally located HighlanderHotel in downtown Mt Hagen, theremainder of my stay is at thesuperbly located Rondon Ridge, anew Bates family lodge overlookingthe entire Wahgi Valley, or so itseems.
Spacious and intriguingly
decorated with Highland and Sepikart, it is powered by its ownhydroelectricity plant and thekitchen serves organic salads andvegetables gathered from the manylocal market gardens. Theavocados are to die for.
The Wahgi Valley is the domainof the Melpa people and theirunique language is heard in thevillages, markets and busy bus
stops around town.PNG has more than 800 unique
languages, a legacy of its millenniaof isolation and territorial nature ofthe many tribes. Even Leahy’sPapuan men had no way ofcommunicating with the Melpaduring their historic firstencounters and everything wasnegotiated with sign and bodylanguage.
‘‘If we wanted a pig for dinner,we’d grunt ‘oink, oink’ like that,’’said Toa, one of Mick’s ‘boys’, tothe camera. ‘‘And we’d buy the pigwith shells.’’
The Melpa had never seen shellsand they instantly becamecurrency and were negotiable forall manner of goods . . . andservices.
Joseph, my driver and guide,takes me on a series of jauntsthroughout the region visitingvillages, gardens, markets andpoints of interest like the GatakRiver, where the Leahy brothersfound much of their gold.
‘‘My father found a big nuggetfor Masta Mick,’’ recalls Joseph,pointing over to the river.
Joseph’s dad was just a boy then,working for the Leahys.
Villagers in traditional attiredemonstrate their ancientmethods of agriculture, plantingand harvesting. We’re invited to tryroasted sweet potato and it’sdelightful.
The Wahgi Valley is nowrecognised as one of the first areasof human farming, dating back9000 years and the Kuk Swamp siteis UNESCO World Heritage listed.
The lodge also has a series ofwalking trails into the surroundingforest. Its secondary growthapparently regenerated afterAustralian loggers came throughand cleared out all the oak andbeech in the 1950s.
Joseph shows me through thelodge’s orchid garden, protected bya moat from marauding pigs. It istheir goal to collect every orchidthat occurs in the valley, about 400,and they’re half way there now.
Mount Hagen is a world awayfrom the rest of PNG, with obviousgenetic differences between thecoastal inhabitants. A visit will helpyou understand the exhilarationexperienced by Mick Leahy and histeam who discovered both alluvialand cultural gold in the mist-enshrouded peaks of the Wahgi.
■ The writer was a guest of PNGTourism and Trans Niugini Tours.
AAP
Southern Spirit’s ‘cruising’ itinerary on track for moreTRAIN TRAVELBy James Shrimpton
A revised itinerary for Australia’s first‘‘cruising train,’’ the Southern Spirit,has proved so popular that its 2011season has been extended from itsoriginal two journeys scheduled fromAdelaide to Brisbane and return nextJanuary and February.
The first journey sold out hoursafter prerelease tickets went on sale,Great Southern Rail announced. Nowan unstated number of SouthernSpirit trips will be offered to pre-registered travellers, with tickets tobe on sale from July 1.
Southern chief executive TonyBranxton-Smith said the companyhad been inundated by public
inquiries since the original SouthernSpirit’s first two 14-day ‘‘cruises’’earlier this year travelling from AliceSprings to Brisbane and back with aseries of ‘‘shore excursions’’ to someof Australia’s top tourism icons.
Under the new, shortened itiner-ary, the luxury train will twice travela four-state route over six days andfive nights through the Great Divid-ing Range and along the East Coast,from Adelaide to Brisbane and viceversa.
Included are a number of whistle-stop tours: in the Grampian Rangesin South Australia where the GreatDivide starts; in Victoria to Mel-bourne, in Ned Kelly country aroundGlenrowan and to the Murray River;then in NSW to Dubbo and theWestern Plains Zoo, the Hunter
Valley and the coastal towns of PortStephens, Port Macquarie and ByronBay – and on to Brisbane.
The itinerary has been meticulou-
sly planned so that the majority oftrain travel is during daylight, givingguests a full appreciation of thisunique journey, said Branxton-Smith.
In January this year, the SouthernSpirit’s first season, the journeyactually began at Uluru, passengersthen travelling by coach to join thetrain at Alice Springs, then visits(with links again by coach and ferry)to Coober Pedy, Kangaroo Island,Phillip Island, Cootamundra andParkes in NSW, a Sydney Harbourcruise, the Hunter Valley and CoffsHarbour.
The cost of that package, whichincluded all meals and wines withlunch and dinner, plus six nights atfive-star hotels along the way, was$13,900pp; discounts were available
for early bookings. In the 2011services, all nights will be spentaboard the train, and wines withmeals will be extra.
GSR said it had used customerfeedback about the inaugural seasonto refine the service it will offer earlynext year.
The new 2011 model will cost from$3300pp to $6600pp, depending onthe point of departure and the levelof service – up to 128 passengers canboard in Adelaide or Melbourne.
Forty berths are in the luxuryplatinum service, and 88 in theregular gold service; the two classeswill have separate dining and loungefacilities. The first two scheduled2 0 1 1 j o u r n e y s a r e J a n u a r y29-February 3 ex-Adelaide andFebruary 4 to 9 ex-Brisbane.
Further dates will be announcedlater after Great Southern Rail worksout the necessary logistics.
Meanwhile, Great Southern’s In-dian Pacific this year is celebratingthe 40th anniversary of its servicesbetween Sydney and Perth.
It has launched new packageswhich allow travellers to combine theIndian Pacific trip with a tour of theWest Australian wildflower regions.Travelling in gold service, guests saveup to $400pp on the rail fare withwildflower packages of either north-ern or southern Western Australia orthe central Perth area.
Offers are valid for bookings madebetween now and August 31 fortravel between September 1 andDecember 31.
AAP
UNITED STATESFind out more about America’s break from Britain on Insight Vacations’ eight-day New England’s Spectacular Fall Foliage, which includes a walk along Boston’s iconic Freedom Trail, a red-brick walking trail which weaves around 16 nationally signifi cant historic sites. Insight Vacations, eight-day New England’s Spectacular Fall Foliage is priced at $2599 per person, twin share, land only (single supplement option $999).
Details: www.insightvacations.com.au
WOLLONGONGChoice is opening a brand new hotel in Wollongong in July – Quality Suites, Pioneer Sands. For a limited time the hotel is offering an opening offer of $5 per night. Go with your partner and that is $2.50 each! All you need to do is sign up (or already be a member of the Choice Privileges club). Choice has over 6000 hotels worldwide. Joining is free.
Details: www.choicehotels.com.au
PORT MACQUARIESave over 30 per cent off hotels and get alongside the buzz of the waterways when the Bodyboarding Championships, Australian Formula Powerboat Grand Prix and Australian Surf Festival come to Port Macquarie. Stay at the 4 star Flynns on Surf for $129 per night for a one-bedroom apartment and receive a bonus $50 restaurant voucher and upgrade to a two-bedroom or three-bedroom apartment for $10 per room. Sundowner Breakwall Tourist Park is offering $126 per night for a deluxe two-bedroom Spa Bayside Cottage. Receive a bonus complimentary dinner at The Corner restaurant with every booking.
Details: www.portmacquarieinfo.com.au
SOUTH AUSTRALIAEnjoy a short break in the wine capital of Australia – the Barossa Valley – and stay at the Stonewell Cottages in Tanunda with daily breakfasts, bottle of wine, late check-out, and a tasting plate of cheese, olives and chocolates matched with wine and port. Book the Wotif SA WineNot and pay from $255 per night for two people, a saving of 39 per cent. Available to book from June 18 and stay until September 9.
THE REAL DEAL
The triangle between Florence, Montecatini and Pisa in Italy is known as“Chocolate Valley”. A clutch of small chocolate factories here produce some of the purest chocolate in the world. The tradition only started in the 1980s and star names include Amedei, De Bondt and Cantinari. Escape Travel is offering a three-day indulgence package to the region, staying at the Hotel Calamidoro in Pisa, and priced at $1865 perperson, land only. As well as the accommodation, other inclusions are: a chocolate body massage, chocolate tastings, a visit to a chocolate factory, a traditional Tuscan dinner, transport by private car and sightseeing. Valid for sale and travel to December 31. Call 1300 799 783 for more details.
Elisabeth King
DEAL OF THE WEEK
IF YOU GOTickets for an unstated number ofSouthern Spirit trips by Great SouthernRail will be offered to preregisteredtravellers from July 1. Fares range from$3300pp to $6600pp, depending on thepoint of departure and the level ofservice (platinum or gold class withseparate sleeping and dining facilities).To preregister, call 132 147; visitwww.greatsouthernrail.com.au orcontact your travel agent.
IF YOU GO
Trans Niugini Tours(www.pngtours.com) offer anextensive range of tours andexcursions throughout Papua NewGuinea. Call: +675 542 1438 or email:servicepngtours.com. Pacific Blueoffer flights from Sydney to PortMoresby (connecting via Brisbane)with fares starting from $319 perperson, one way on the net. Directflights are also available fromBrisbane on Mondays, Wednesdays,Fridays and Sundays from $239 perperson, one way on the net. Visit:www.flypacificblue.com. Both AirNiugini and Airlines of PNG fly daily toMount Hagen.Best time to visit: Mount Hagen Showis a cultural feast staged everyAugust. First Contact is available onDVD from Arundel Films.
IF YOU GO
Kronosaurus Korner is open daily(between 8am and 4pm from June 1,2010) except for Christmas Day,Boxing Day, New Year’s Day, GoodFriday – also, sensibly, at reduced hourson Melbourne Cup day. Admissioncharges are $10 for adults, concession$8 and children $6. Details: visitwww.kronosauruskorner.com.au orwww.www.fossilfestival.com.au or call1300 576 665.