The Turkish LiteratureTurkish literature was influenced by the Western Literature. Change in the economic and political life reflects on the literature that time, the quest for change continued until the proclamation of the Republic. The distinguishing characteristic of the era of the literature was concerned with the intellectual content rather than the aesthetic value. Ottoman Divan poetry was a highly ritualized and symbolic art form. TWO TRADITION OF TURKISH LITERATURE:*Turkish folk literature*Turkish written literatureThe Turkish literature of the RepublicanThe Turkish literature of the Republican came to be influenced by the:Tanzinat (reforms)- TheTanzimtreform era was characterized by various attempts to modernize theOttoman Empire, to secure its territorial integrity against nationalist movements and aggressive powers.

Servet-i Fnn (scientific wealth)- Is largely devoted to progressboth intellectual and scientificalong the Western model.

Fecr-i t (dawn of the new age) - Servet-i Fnnmagazine, released amanifestoin which they declared their opposition to theEdebiyyt- Ceddemovement and their adherence to the credo, "Sanat ahs ve muhteremdir" ("Art is personal and sacred").

Ulusal Edebiyat or Mill Edebiyyt (national literature)- a movement with the adherence to the credo, "Sanat ahs ve muhteremdir" ("Art is personal and sacred").

The Important Fictional Works: 1860-present day 1860air Evlenmesibrahim inasi 1873Vatan Yahut SilistreNamk Kemal 1900Ak- MemnuHalit Ziya Uaklgil 1919Memleket HikayeleriRefik Halit Karay 1922alkuuReat Nuri Gntekin 1930Dokuzuncu Hariciye KouuPeyami Safa 1932YabanYakup Kadri Karaosmanolu 1936Sinekli BakkalHalide Edip Advar 1938 stanbulMithat Cemal Kuntay 1941Fahim Bey ve BizAbdlhak inasi Hisar 1943Yeni DnyaSabahattin Ali 1944Aganta Burina BurinataHalikarnas Balks 1949HuzurAhmet Hamdi Tanpnar 1952DostVs'at O. Bener 1954Alemdada Var Bir YlanSait Faik Abasyank 1954Bereketli Topraklar zerindeOrhan Kemal 1955nce MemetYaar Kemal 1956Esir ehrin nsanlarKemal Tahir 1959Ylanlarn cFakir Baykurt 1959Aylak AdamYusuf Atlgan 1960OrtadirekYaar Kemal 1962Saatleri Ayarlama EnstitsAhmet Hamdi Tanpnar 1964Kk AaTark Bura 1966Memleketimden nsan ManzaralarNazm Hikmet 1971TutunamayanlarOuz Atay 1973Parasz YatlFruzan 1973Anayurt OteliYusuf Atlgan 1979Bir Dn GecesiAdalet Aaolu 1982Cevdet Bey ve OullarOrhan Pamuk 1983Sevgili Arsz lmLatife Tekin 1985GeceBilge Karasu 1990Kara KitapOrhan Pamuk 1995Puslu Ktalar Atlashsan Oktay Anar 1998Benim Adm KrmzOrhan Pamuk 2002TolMurat Uyurkulak 2005Uykularn DousuHasan Ali Topta

"FEAST OF THE DEAD"By: Cevdet KudretIts about the family who loses the breadwinner-their father, a heart-wrenching, eye-dehydrating story. Dursun Agha age 50, he was water fetcher, he earns earns 3 kurush(money) for every trip by fetching water for his village he fetched water from the fountain on top of the hill, he has two sons ages 9 & 6 His wifes name is Gulnaz she wash clothes three to four times a week, but not regularly.Dursun Agha died when he slipped on the icy floor near the fountain, he left his wife with nothing, in Istanbul it is customary to give food for the family that lost a member, Gulnas and her boys never taste food like the food given by their neighbors, the food kept on coming from the wealthy families and when the food stopped comming, they just cooked whatever they could find in the house until they have none, Gulnaz tried to make ways like going to the door when the bread vendor was there, but she was too weak to do that, the older boy tried to buy food from the store in their village but he doesnt have money it was so cold outside that he got sick, Gulnaz thought of selling their used blankets at the bazar the next day. The younger boy was watching his brother closely from his bed. When the sick boy started talking again with the fever, the younger boy sat up in his bed and said, in a low, soft audible only to his mother, "Mother, will my brother die? The woman shivered as if touched by a cold wind on her skin. She looked at her son with frightened eyes. "Why do you ask that?" The boy paused for a minute under his mother's gaze; then he leaned close to her ear and said softly, trying hard to hide his voice from his brother. Because the food will come again.TheBook of Dede KorkutTheBook of Dede Korkut, also spelled asDada Gorgud,Dede QorqutorQorqit ata(Turkish:Dede Korkut,Azerbaijani:Kitabi Dd Qorqud, Turkmen:Gorkut-ata}}), is the most famous epic stories of theOghuz Turks(also known as Turkmens or Turcomans) The stories carry morals and values significant to the social lifestyle of the nomadic Turks and their pre-Islamic beliefs. The book's mythic narrative is part of the cultural heritage ofTurkic statessome of those areTurkey,Azerbaijan,Turkmenistan,Kazakhstanand as well as to a lesser degreeKyrgyzstan.

Kriselle May Martinez Deslate BEED-IV

SocializationSocialization is the process that reaches individuals to become functioning human beings.The goals of socialization are: To transmit skills important to survival in society. To instill in its new members a desire to work toward goals that the society considers important. To teach members how to fulfill social roles. To provide each individual with his or her identity.Male dominance is the social situation in which more power and prestige are given to men than to women. Sexism is the ideology that supports gender inequality and justifies male dominance.Agents of socialization are specific people , groups, and organizations who are chiefly responsible for transforming an individual into a functioning human being such as the family ,the school , the peer group, the mass media, and religious groups. Other agents of socialization are youth organizations, corporation, clubs, political groups, and many others.The most important agent of socialization is the family. It is there where we first learn intimacy, emotions, power and other elements of human relationships. It is also there where we learn the components of culture such as values, norms, beliefs and language. It is there where we also learn the social structure.The school is the primary agent of socialization in industrial societies. Some of its manifest functions are to transmit the skills and value thought appropriate for earning a living and being a good citizen. One of its latent functions is exposing children to new attitudes, values, and ways of looking at the world.The peer group is a group of individuals of roughly the same age who are linked by common interest such as friends, clubs, gangs, and the kids of the neighborhood.The mass media are the various forms of communication that reach a large audience without any personal contract between the newspaper, magazines, books, television , radio, movies and videos.There are several stages in our life course-childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age. The number, length, and content of these stages vary from one society to another. Each society socializes its members to accept and effectively perform their changing roles at each stage.Kubler-ross has reported that a terminally ill person may undergo five stages, namely: denial, anger bargaining, depression, and acceptance.

Kriselle May Martinez Deslate BEED 4