TUC workshop Building component course - tcu-via.com · • Poor soil and natural ground •...
Transcript of TUC workshop Building component course - tcu-via.com · • Poor soil and natural ground •...
CASE 1 : SINGLE FAMILY HOUSE
Building Component
Technical Course
VIA/ TCU workshop A2015
VIA
/ T
CU
3rd
sem
este
r w
orks
hop
A2
01
5
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Aim of the Course:
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2Building component Technical course
– Discovery of Building component in Denmark & China
– Understanding of basic builidng component for single family hourse
– Improve Technical english in building sector
– Serving the technical skill attached to construction technology
Content:
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– Foundation– Flooring
• Solid ground floor/Ground support floor• Suspended ground floor/story partitions• Upper suspended floor/story partitions
– Walls: • Basement wall• External wall: heavy / light • Load bearing Internal wall • Non-loading bearing Internal wall
– Windows– Doors– Roof– Building service
Building component Technical course
Foundation:
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DEFINITION:• Base of the building• Connection between the house and soil
FUNCTION:
• Provide a solid, secure and stable platform thatwill support and transfer the loads from the structure evenly through the sub-soil.
Building component Technical course
Foundation:
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Titel på præsentationen
TYPE:• Direct foundation• Indirect foundation
MATERIAL:• Made from concrete(a mixture of cement,sand
and aggregate)• Can be reinforced with steel bar or mesh
Foundation:
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Building component Technical course
Direct foundation:• Rest directly on the subsoil
single family house
Stepped foundation is stipfoundation for use on slopingstie.
Foundation:
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Titel på præsentationen
Direct Foundation:
• Poor soil and natural ground• Lightly loaded
Concrete Slab
Fig 1 : Raft foundation
Fig 2 : Cross section raft foundation
Foundation:
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Building component Technical course
Indirect foundation:• Foundations are carried out by piles
Foundation :
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Building component Technical course
Material:
Trench-fill foundation Light weight blocks
Foundation blocksCast-in-situfoundationin system formwork
Flooring:
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Building component Technical course
DEFINITION:• Floor construction resting directly on the ground• A floor form the division between two levels
TYPE:• Solid ground floors• Suspended ground floors• Upper suspended floors
Flooring-Solid groundfloor/groundsupportedfloor:
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FUNCTION:• Shall be insulated against ingress of moisture and loss of
heat• Shall be sealed in order to prevent the ingress of air
containing radon
MATERIAL:• Capillary breaking layer• Light weight clinker floor blocks or polystyrene
inslulation slab• Heating insulating layers• Concrete slab• Floor finishes
Building component Technical course
Flooring-Solid groundfloor/groundsupported floor:
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a.Radon penetration is avoided bysuspending bitumen felt across the edge insulation groove and bonding it to the concrete slab. b. load-carrying wall stand on top of the internal foundationc. a non load-carrying internal wall and the latter is directly on the capillary breaking layer,
a.Clinker concrete blocks with an insulation layer in the middle is broken the cold bring through the upper part of foundationb. load-carrying wall stand on top of the internal foundation.c. a non load-carrying internal wall and the latter is directly on the capillary breaking layer,
Building component Technical course
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Flooring-Suspendedgroundfloor/storeypatition
Construction:• Floor (suspended floor/non
suspended floor)• Concrete deck element(hollow
deck /concrete slab)• Hardcore insulation with needsNeed adequate ventilation and prevent the damp conditions.
Building component Technical course
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Solid: In large buildings, concrete deck elements very oftenprovide the main flooring structure. (similiar with suspendedground floor )
Timber: • The end of joists must be supported by load bearing walls.• Normally to be built into the walls• Alternatively use metal fixing
Flooring-Upper suspendedfloor/storeypartition
Building component Technical course