Tú commands (mandatos/imperativos informales). When we want to tell someone (a friend or other...
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Transcript of Tú commands (mandatos/imperativos informales). When we want to tell someone (a friend or other...
![Page 1: Tú commands (mandatos/imperativos informales). When we want to tell someone (a friend or other person you would address with tú) to do something, you.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f145503460f94c29783/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Tú commands(mandatos/imperativos informales)
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When we want to tell someone (a friend or other person you would address with tú) to do something, you use a command in the affirmative way (yes, do [it]).
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Regular affirmative tú commands like write, eat, and prepare are formed by:Taking the 3rd person singular form of the present tense (él, ella, usted)Ex: Escribir =
_escribe___ Comer = ___come_ Preparar = ___prepara___
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Regular affirmative tú commands with DOPs like write, eat, and prepare are formed by:Taking the _tú command__ and adding the __DOP (lo, la, los, las)____ Then you put an _accent__ on the 3rd to last syllable. Write it (the letter)
_Escríbela___ Eat it (the cake)
__Cómelo___Prepare it (the meal)
__Prepárala___
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Attach with Positive! Remember, form Command, People first (IOP) then DOP.
Accent 4th to last!Use it (the sunscreen)
__úsala___Carry it (llevar, the cooler)
___Llévala__Eat it (the fish)
_Cómelo__Sweep the floor. Sweep it!
__Barre el piso. ¡Bárrelo!__Bring them to me (the cookies) _Tráemelas__
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• Reflexives: same rule as with usted(es) commands:
• attach the TE, • then the DOP if there is one. • 2 pronouns = accent on 4th to last. • Only 1 pronoun = accent 3rd to last.
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Lay down! __¡Acuéstate!____Wake up _¡Despiértate!__Brush them (the teeth) _¡Cepíllatelos!__
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Irregular affirmative tú commands
You still use these commands when you are telling a person to do something. The difference is that these verbs don’t follow the regular rules above. These irregular verbs must be memorized.
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Irregular Affirmative Tú CommandsInfinitive Affirmative Tú
Command di haz ve pon sal Sé ten ven
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1. Be careful! _¡Ten cuidado!__2. Be good_Sé bueno__3. Come to my house. __Ven a mi casa_4. Tell the truth to us. Tell us it! __Di la verdad a nosotros. Dínosla!___5. Set the table for him. Set it! __Pon la mesa para él. Pónsela!_____6. Go to your room! __¡Ve a tu cuarto! ¡Vete a tu cuarto!___7. Leave from here! ____¡Sal de aquí!_____
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Negative Tú commands (No! Don’t do it!)
When you want to tell someone NOT to do something, use a negative command. Negative tú commands are formed by taking the _yo_ form of the present tense, dropping the __o__, and adding the opposite “tú” ending.
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If you start with an –AR verb, use the –ER/-IR verb ending for “tú.” HABLAR -> Hablo -> Habl -> Hables. Final = _No hables__= don’t talk.If you start with an –ER or –IR verb, take the AR verb ending for “tú.”ESCRIBIR-> Escribo -> Escrib -> escribas Final = _No escribas_ = don’t write.If the yo form is irregular, the same rule applies. Tener -> tengo -> teng -> Tengas. Final = ___No tengas miedo_ =don’t be scared.
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Negative tú commands with DOPs and IOPs follow the same rules as Usted commands: People first, then DOP, then command.
No attaching with negatives!
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1.Don’t cut the grass. Don’t cut it. __No cortes el césped. No lo cortes.__2.Don’t cook the enchiladas. Don’t cook them. _No cocines las enchiladas. No las cocines.___3.Don’t return to the school. __No vuelvas a la escuela__4.Don’t buy the vacuum. _No compres la aspiradora_5.Don’t repeat the question. _No repitas la pregunta.___
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6. Don’t study for the test. ______________________________________7. Don’t do all the homework. Don’t do it.______________________________________8. Don’t take out the trash. Don’t take it out. ________________________________9. Don’t dust. _________________________________
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10. Don’t iron the clothes. Don’t iron them! __________________________________11. Don’t bring me my sandals. Don’t bring me them! ___________________________________REFLEXIVES: 12.Don’t wake up! __¡No te despiertes!____13. Don’t put on makeup! Don’t put it on! _____________________________________
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Irregular negative tú commands
Infinitive Negative tú command
des
estés
vayas
seas
sepas
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Don’t be bad. _______________Don’t go! (irse)______________________Don’t be sad. _______________________Don’t give him my number! (Don’t give my number to him!) ____________________________________
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Recuerdas….
-Car, -Gar, -Zar endings are going to change in the negative tú form…..why not the positive?