TSEM Fa2013 Class 3
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Transcript of TSEM Fa2013 Class 3
TSEM 102:
Plagiarism and
APA Style Laksamee Putnam – Research & Instruction Librarian Slides: http://bit.ly/TSEM2013class3
First… Laksamee Putnam
Cook Library Reference:
410.704.2462.
IM/email
Phone: 410.704.3746.
Twitter: @CookLibraryofTU
Albert S. Cook facebook profile
Slides: http://bit.ly/TSEM2013class3
Agenda
Class discussion
APA citation style
APA worksheet
Slides: http://bit.ly/TSEM2013class3
It’s out there, why not reuse it?
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Webb, S. (2012, December 12). Photographer finds artist has painted near exact copies of his pictures… after seeing them on sale in a gallery for $4,000. The Daily Mail. Retrieved from http://bit.ly/XgG1MG
• Plagiarism can come in many different forms. What
is your experience with plagiarism?
• You are writing an annotated bibliography for this
class. What are some of the benefits of the
annotated bibliography assignment?
Pre-class citation
Cite this article: http://bit.ly/RYQ2Nz
Kinlaw, C.R., Dunlap, L.L., & D’Angelo, J.A.
(2012). Relations between faculty use of
online academic resources and student
class attendance. Computers &
Education, 59(2), 167-172.
doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.12.028
APA Style
Citations
APA Style
References
Style Manuals
Different disciplines use different
style manuals
Social Sciences = American
Psychological Association (APA)
Humanities = MLA Handbook for
Writers of Research Papers (MLA)
The point is…
Acknowledge where you found the
information
Briefly identify the source
Allows others to find additional
information
What needs to be cited? Books
Web Pages
Magazine articles
Graphics
VHS,DVD, audio, etc.
Government reports
Statistics
Encyclopedia articles
Any source of information!
What needs to be cited?
Direct quotes
Ideas borrowed
Paraphrased material
In-text Citation needs:
Direct Quote
All authors’ last names
Year of publication
Page number
Paraphrase
All authors’ last names
Year of publication
Direct Quote: In-text citation
As researchers Yanovski and Yanovski (2002) have explained, obesity was once considered “either a moral failing or evidence of underlying psychopathology” (p. 592).
OR
A relationship is defined as “the interdependence between two or more people” (Coombs, 2001, p.106).
Direct Quote: In-text citation
Longer than 40 words?
Indented five spaces from left margin in
block format
Usually it is better to paraphrase
The wrong way to paraphrase:
Failure to Cite Source
Original
“They desire, for example, virtue and the absence of vice, no less really than pleasure and the absence of pain.”
Source: Mill, John Stuart. “Utilitarianism.” On Liberty and Other Essays. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. Quote is from page 169.
Paraphrase
People want
morality just as much
as they want
happiness.
The wrong way to paraphrase:
Lack of Significant Rewording Original
“To the young American architects who made the pilgrimage, the most dazzling figure of all was Walter Gropius, founder of the Bauhaus School.”
Source: Wolfe, Tom. From Bauhaus to Our House. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1981. Quote is from page 10.
Paraphrase
To young American
architects who went
to Germany, the
most dazzling figure
was Walter Gropius,
founder of the
Bauhaus School
(Wolfe, 1981).
In-text Citations More than one author
Two authors
Greenfield and Savage (1990)
(Greenfield & Savage, 1990, p. 567)
Three to five authors
You must first identify all of the authors either in the signal phrase or the
first citation.
Terrace, Petitto, Sanders, and Bever (1979) believed…
(Terrace, Petitto, Sanders, & Bever, 1979)
After you have identified all, you may use “et al.”
Terrace et al. (1979) stated……
(Terrace et al., 1979)
Six or more authors
Use first authors last name and then et al.
In-text Citations
Organization as author
Government or other organization
Use organization name as author in signal phrase
Use organization in parenthetical citation
The National Institute of Mental Health (2001)…
(National Institute of Mental Health, 2001)
Special cases
If you have more than one author with
the same last name, use the first initial in
the citation
(Smith, A., 2002)
If you have more than one work in the
same year by the same author, use letters
a, b, c, etc. to indicate correct source
(Entman, 2004a)
References The in-text citation must match up with the references
entry
Use the heading “References” at the top of a new page
List entries alphabetically Author’s last name (if no author, then by organization
name or title)
Double space each entry
No extra spaces between entries
If over one line, entry should have a hanging indent
References – Books Create a reference for this book
Book authors or editors: Last name
First letter of first name and middle initial
Date of publication:
Book Title:
Publication information: City and state
Publisher
References – Books Create a reference for this book
Book authors or editors: Grant, J.
Date of publication: (1994).
Book Title: I hate school!: Some common sense answers for educators & parents who want to know why & what to do about it
Publication information: Rosemont, NJ: Modern Learning Press.
Book Example Grant, S. (1994). I hate school!: Some common sense
answers for educators & parents who want to
know why & what to do about it. Rosemont, NJ:
Modern Learning Press.
Notes:
1. Periods must follow first letter of author’s name and middle initial,
publication date, book title, and publisher.
2. Book title is always in italics.
3. Only capitalize the first letter of book title, any letter following a colon (:),
and proper nouns.
References – Journals Create a reference for this journal article
Article author:
Last name First letter of first name and middle initial
Date of publication:
Article title:
Periodical title:
Publication information: Volume number and issue number (if available) Page numbers
Digital Object Identifier number:
References – Journals Create a reference for this journal article
Article author: Peleg, R., & Baram-Tsabari, A.
Date of publication: (2011).
Article title: Atom surprise: Using theatre in primary science education.
Periodical title: Journal of Science Education & Technology,
Publication information: 20(5), 508-524.
Digital Object Identifier number: doi:10.1007/s10956-011-9299-yx
Journal Example Peleg, R., & Baram-Tsabari, A. (2011). Atom surprise: Using theatre
in primary science education. Journal of Science Education
& Technology, 20(5), 508-524. doi:10.1007/s10956-011-9299-y
Notes:
1. Periods must follow first letter of author’s first and middle initial, publication
date, article title, and publication information.
2. A comma will follow the author’s last name, first initial (if more than one
author), journal title and volume number.
3. Article title is never italicized – always written normal.
4. Always italicize: journal title, volume number, and the commas before and
after volume number. Journal title follows capitol case lettering.
5. Only capitalize the first letter of article title, any letter following a colon (:),
and proper nouns.
6. Place a space between author first name and middle initial
Journal Articles Extra Info
Articles retrieved from a database such as
EBSCO or PsycINFO do not need to
include database information
Articles not including a doi number should
contain the journal URL after the page
numbers such as
Retrieved from http://js.sagamorepub.com/pe
Common Knowledge
Quandary
Some examples:
Waste not, want not.
George Washington was the first president
of the US
The earth is round
When in doubt, cite it.
Library Resources for APA
Practice creating citations
Go here to complete the plagiarism
worksheet
http://bit.ly/HfvwEE
Please ask if you have questions!
Please provide feedback for ALL the
library sessions here
http://bit.ly/H84lfx
Questions? Feel free to contact me:
Laksamee Putnam
410.704.3746.
Twitter: @CookLibraryofTU
Or any reference librarian:
Visit Cook Library Reference Desk
410.704.2462.
IM – tucookchat