Trust Frameworks for Mobile Sentient...
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Trust Frameworks for MobileSentient Devices
October 7, 2013
Dr. John H ClippingerMIT Media Lab - [email protected]
[email protected]©John Henry Clippinger
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strange new data ecology is in the making
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internet device immersion
• sensors
• controllers
• new infrastructure
• new data commons
• bots
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Data define a new sphere of life
Data are not about but for:
• seeing - recognizing - doing
• influencing - learning - improving
• controlling - feedback -correction
We are inside looking out - not outside looking in
Data are like water - essential nutrient of Digital Ecosystem
Observers and actors are now digital devices
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PEOPLE TAKING CONTROL OVER PERSONAL DATA
• QUANTIFIED SELF : Wanting to control one’s personal data for health, financial, educational, recreational, social, and purchasing
• MARKETING : Consumer is point for aggregation to deliver 360O services
• GOVERNMENT SERVICES: Open Data and My Data services for education, health, and energy,
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A. DIGITIZATION PERSONAL - CHEAP - NETWORKED - AWARE - UBIQUITOUS
• OPEN MOBILE PLATFORM - 2009 $300 for unlocked Android - Touch Screen - WiFi- GPS - 2013 Same Phone <$35.00 -
• INTERNET OF THINGS - sensors - actuators - seeing - hearing - sensing with attached analytics - Smart - networked homes and cities - driverless cars - autonomous drones - NFC - RFID - Smart Dust - Billions and Billions
• PERSONAL DATA STORES- Cloud Services to give people control over the sharing of their data - 30 startups
• MOBILE PHONE - as personal sensor collector
INFINITE AND SPONTANEOUS SUPPY OF DATA AS THE MEDIUM OF THE NEW ECOSYSTEM
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BIG DATA ANALYTICS
• NO SAMPLING - real time calculation of actual distributions - no “average customers” - only real behaving customers
• ACCURATE PERSONAL PREDICTION Identify on actual identities (biological) and attributes - income, gender, preferences
• 5-10 X CONVERSION RATES of offers to purchases- no longer push advertising or lead generation - but pull market making
• MACHINE LEARNING- gets better and better - smarter & smarter - “lives off of and grows in predictive powers with data
EASIER TO KNOW YOUR CUSTOMER WITH ACCESSIBLE HIGHLY PREDICTIVE - ROBUST DATA - REDUCE RISK INCREASE TRUST
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ENGAGE 3.48 BILLION CONSUMERS IN EMERGING MARKETS
Using mobile airt ime incentives, Jana enables brands to connect directly with consumers in emerging markets via their mobile phones.
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traditional solutions to identity, authority and control over access privileges
Hindu Caste System
Medieval Chain of Being
Patriarchal Lineages
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artifacts of identities - access -
Text
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Ooops what we thinking - we forgot the authentication layer!
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Devices like PeopleNeed to be:
• authenticated
• verified,
• permitted
• governed
Some devices will become autonomous bots - that learn, explore, access, control, create
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GLOBAL REGULATORY CHANGES
• user control over personal data
• consumer data bill of rights
• mobility of data
• privacy by design
• transparency and accountability
• self-determination
Personal Data:The Emergence of a New Asset Class
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Regulatory Problem with Data as Third Party Observations
•Do not collect = do not see
•Opt out = digital pariah
•Notification and consent = denial of service attack
•Do not track = do not know-learn
•Do not share = digital ghetto
Harms and Duties come with the use of the specific use of the data and chain of custody
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the next generation of “phones”
sentient devices - “spy phone” vs. “my phone”
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It sees you and your “friends”, listens to you, monitors your
health, movements, interactions, activities, and
tirelesslylearns to know you better -
for yourself and others:
Google NowGoogle Glasses
Moto XPrimeSense
Qualcomm Chips
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data + Machine Learning define the new device interface
• predictive & adaptive
• learns and adjusts interface
• Personal Data Cloud and Machine Learning
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login-password- authentication - certificates - permissions =
digital red tape hellMickeyMinniePlutoHueyLouieDeweyDonaldGoofySacramento”
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Social Stack
16#
2.#Distributed#Id#Management#–#Defining#&#Gran9ng##&#Managing#Access##
1.#Secure#Core#Iden9ty#–#Personas#–#Personal#Data#Stores#&#PlaBorms#
3.#OptFin#Trusted#VPN#–#Permissions#Engines#–#APIs#–#Trust#Wrappers#–Trusted#Compute#Frameworks##
4.#“Baked#In”#Open#Services:#Payment#–#Currency#–#Reputa9on#F#
#5.#User#Driven#Trusted#Apps:#(“Among#Friends”#–#Shared#QS#DataF#Social#Commerce#–#Data#Banking#
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(OMS)
The OMS Trustworthy Compute Framework (TCF) implements a social stack for an individual - group - device -
•Federated, single-sign on for a user's devices and clients via OpenID Connect
•Enables Personal Data Store ( Cloud) and APIs for collecting and sharing data
•User, persona, group, and identity management
•Data access control and sharing
•On-demand compute resources for data analysis and real-time feedback
•Infrastructure deployment at scale
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Trusted Compute Cell
Each TCC cell is composed of several virtual resource applications
•OpenID Connect Server
•(sub)Network of compute resources
•Deployment of Web Application(s) and hosting environments
•Personal Data Store
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Trusted Application Bundle Enables Formation of Interoperable Trusted Application
Networks
TAB for GroupC2C - B2C
TAB for Portals (Private Trusted Network of Trusted
Networks)B2B
P-TCC
OIDC
PDS
APP(UICOMPUTE REGISTRY
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Trusted Compute Framework
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This%work%is%licensed%under%a%Crea2ve%Commons%A6ribu2on8ShareAlike%3.0%%Unported%License:%h6p://crea2vecommons.org/licenses/by8sa/3.0/deed.en_US%
Rule%of%Law%Engine%Access%Policy%Reasoning%Pa6erns%
Fire%All%Matching%Policy%Rules%
Request%for%%Personal%Data%Access%
Allow/Deny%Request%Responses%(One%response%per%matching%rule%within%the%policy)%
Mul2ple%%Allow/Deny%%Request%Responses% Retract%Lower%Priority%Response%
More%than%one%response?%
Yes$
No$
Determine%Policy%
Priori2es%
Release%the%lone%surviving%Allow/Deny%Response%for%the%policy,%triggering%data%access%and%audit%logging%
External%Input/Output%
Within%Rule%of%Law%Engine%
Determine%Jurisdic2on%
Loca2on%Update%Ac2ve%Jurisdic2on%
Retract%Prior%Jurisdic2on%Assert%Ac2ve%Jurisdic2on%
Jurisdic2on%Change?%
Yes$
No$
5%
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This%work%is%licensed%under%a%Crea2ve%Commons%A6ribu2on8ShareAlike%3.0%%Unported%License:%h6p://crea2vecommons.org/licenses/by8sa/3.0/deed.en_US%
COPPA%8%Parental%Consent%Example%
“Our%Club”%–%safe%social%networking%for%children%online%and%at%theme%parks%
Approve% Un8enroll%End%permissions%on:% 4/30/2014%
12%
Your%consent%for%Lisa,%age%11,%to%be%enrolled%in%“Our%Club”%%and%for%Disney%Corp.%to%access%Lisa’s%personal%data:%
Cancel%
First&NameLast&Name
Home&AddressEmail&Address
Phone&NumberGeolocation
PhotosVideosAudio
ServicesServices
ServicesServices
ServicesServices
ServicesServices
ServicesServices
ServicesServices
ServicesServices
ServicesServices
ServicesServices
ServicesServices
ServicesServices
ServicesServices
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This%work%is%licensed%under%a%Crea2ve%Commons%A6ribu2on8ShareAlike%3.0%%Unported%License:%h6p://crea2vecommons.org/licenses/by8sa/3.0/deed.en_US%
Rule%of%Law%Engine%8%Key%Results%
• Can%express%complex%data%protec2on8sharing%policies%and%permissions%as%executable,%enforceable,%and%auditable%computer%code%
• Can%readily%express%data%protec2on8sharing%%facts,%rules,%and%priori2es%for%different%par2es,%condi2ons%and%jurisdic2ons%
• Enable%deployment%of%Trust%Wrappers/Manifests%to%encapsulate%arbitrary%levels%of%complexity%simply%and%completely%
• Provide%provable%methods%for%“interoperability”%of%data%protec2on8sharing%across%jurisdic2ons%and%dynamic%contexts%
• COPPA%policy%can%be%seamlessly%triggered%and%integrated%with%OMS%Trust%Framework%personal%data%access%management%
16%
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Governance & Regulation By API
6 areas for API regulatory definition for Personal Data
APIs for governance - download from Regulatory Body Portal Trusted Compute Cells (TCCs) express and enforces “meta-regulatory principles” - “Safe Harbor Principles
Automated Reporting to RB Portal to Independent Auditor through periodic monitoring, log analysis, and failure/performance detection
Correct Failures/Upgrade Performance through design
Predetermined Dispute Resolution - reduce litigation expense and delays and uncertainty
USE CASE: LOCATION - TIME - PEOPLE DATA
Data Group
collectioncriteria
1
FailureLoggings
correction5
Sanctionsdispute
resolutioncriteria
6
Permitteduse and
computationcriteria
2
AccessControl
permissions3
Logging auditing criteria &metrics
4
Downloadable Regulatory Module for Personal Data (RMPD)
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Mobile & Sensor Based Identity Authentication
• Reduce enrollment - authentication coordination costs by containing authentication within device
• Individual movement - interaction “digital signatures” combined with behavior-metrics, biometrics and social data provide rigorous and real time authentication for global transactions
• User & independent algorithm as “identity provider”
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Digital Asset Exchanges
• Move towards digital - crypto-currencies - BitCoin - Ripple - Ven - Mobile Minutes - Rewards
• Personal Data Accounts as stores of value - digital assets - backing exchanges in “personal data assets” of high value personal data for digital currencies
• Dynamic digital asset exchanges for aggregating, valuing, and trading digital assets - to make markets
• New digital technologies for Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML)
• Global Mobile Platforms of exchange
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Keep It Simple
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thank youquestions ?
www.idcubed.org
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Flexible - Organic AuthorizationTOFU ( Trust On First Use)
©2012 The MITRE Corporation
Whitelist Trusted partners, business contracts,
customer organizations, trust frameworks
Graylist User-based trust decisions
Follow TOFU model, keep logs
Blacklist Very bad sites we don’t want to deal with, ever
Org
aniz
atio
ns
deci
de th
ese End-users
decide these
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Mobile'Territorial'Lab'
• Understand)the)needs)and)the)behavior)of)users.)
• Star3ng)community:)young)families)with)newborns))
• Short)term)outcomes:)1. Developing) and) tes3ng) a' new'
model'of'DATA'OWNERSHIP)
2. Understanding) the) dynamics' of'people’s'needs'
)3. U n d e r s t a n d i n g) p e o p l e ’ s'
interacBons' in) the) generated)social)networks)
)
)
A)joint)project)between:))
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Field Trials Mobile Territorial Lab:
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Prospective Use Case: MIT as Trusted Compute Framework
• Provide Personal Data Store and platforms to all MIT alumni, faculty and students for MIT curated services.
• MIT acts as trusted party for setting up and protecting personal-MIT data. Enable MIT VPNs for MIT students - faculty-alumni for sharing academic data and setting up trusted networks.
• Enables MIT to delivery state of art learning services and analytics, simplify sharing career and educational data, leverage MIT experiences and networks.
• Enable MIT to be innovator in Social Stack technologies, services, and practices.
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3
Reality Analysis Mobile Health Prototype
On app startup, a Mobile Health Triangle summary graph is shown. Tapping an axis shows recent values for that dimension – let’s look at Activity.
Detailed view of Activity shows activity levels by hour for the last week. Swipe all the way to the right to reach the audit log.
Select start/end dates, then enter script & requester values to filter out the entries that are shown.
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ACCELERATED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTTHROUGH OPEN PLATFORMS
• OPEN SOURCE PLATFORMS: - Hadoop - Open Stack - Salt - Fabric - Django -Puppet - All leverage one another - Model Based Development - DRY (Do Not Repeat Yourself)
• OPENID CONNECT OAuth2 - open source platform for federating identity and permissions through access control rules
• TOFU (Trust on First Use) - Dynamic Registration - Gray lists - organic authentication - based upon growing data and metrics - many flavors of trust
• BETTER EXPERIENCE - no passwords - permission based sharing with member websites and apps
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Data Ecology
• Immersed in data - new “sphere”
•Data are like water not oil - it sustains life and needs to circulate and to be pure
•Data are the essential nutrients to the life of any digital ecosystem
•Cut off the data - contaminate the data and the data ecosystem dies.
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becomes invisible to the user
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Trusted Compute Cell
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