Trinity test - WordPress.com€¦ · 10.10.2010 · „Castle Bravo‟, Bikini Atoll, 1954, 15...
Transcript of Trinity test - WordPress.com€¦ · 10.10.2010 · „Castle Bravo‟, Bikini Atoll, 1954, 15...
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Trinity test
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2000+ nuclear explosions
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Over 60 nuclear test sites
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15 kt 50.000 kt
Tsar Bombahttp://youtube.com/watch?v=FfoQsZa8F1c
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Scale comparison
Hiroshima 15 kt
U.S. B83 bomb1200 kt
Soviet Tzar Bomba50 mt
Chinese DF-5A warhead4,5 mt
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4630 kg 23 kg
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W87 warhead – 300 kt
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Thermonuclear test, French 'Licorne„, Mururoa Atoll, 1970, 914 kilotons
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Underwater test
U.S. 'Hardtack Umbrella'
Eniwetok Atoll
1958
8 kilotons
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Baneberry,
Underground explosion
Nevada Test Site
1 9 7 0
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Peaceful Nuclear Explosion
Sedan Explosion Nevada Test Site
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Hiroshima / Nagasaki
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Effects of Radiation
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Effects of Radiation
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“The total yield of all nuclear tests
conducted between 1945 and 1980
is estimated to 510 megatons (mt).
Atmospheric tests alone accounted
for 428 mt, equivalent to over
29,000 Hiroshima size bombs.”
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“Radiation and radioactive materials
from atmospheric testing taken in by
people up until the year 2000 would
cause 430,000 cancer deaths”
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Nuclear Tests
1945 - today
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„Castle Bravo‟, Bikini Atoll, 1954, 15 megatons
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Jawaharlal Nehru
1954
Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru proposes a “standstill agreement” on testing
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Peace movement
1958 March from
Aldermaston to London
Michael Foote (centre) leads an anniversary march from Aldermaston to London
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Peace movement
1982 Manhattan, New York
March against nuclear arms
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Cuban missile crisis
The Cuban missile crisis
October 1962
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1963: the
Partial Test Ban Treaty
President Kennedy ratifies the PTBT, 7 October 1963.
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“to seek to achieve the
discontinuance of all test explosions
of nuclear weapons for all time”
(NPT, 1968)
preamble of the NPT:
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Atmospheric and
Underground
Nuclear Testing
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Thank You!