Tribe Magazine Issue 6

112
2009 tribe INTERNATIONAL CREATIVE ARTS MAGAZINE

description

Issue 6 of tribe international creative arts magazine

Transcript of Tribe Magazine Issue 6

Page 1: Tribe Magazine Issue 6

2009 tribeINTERNATIONAL  CREATIVE  ARTS  MAGAZINE

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Editor  In  Chief

Mark  Doyle

Editor  

Ali  Donkin

Associate  Editor

Tilly  Craig

Editorial  Director

Peter  Davey  

Marketing  Director

Steve  Clement-­‐Large

Client  Manager

Jean  Camp

Cover

John  Scarratt

Contributors

Elizabeth  Dismorr,  Mark  

Ridley,  Rouldolf  Polansky,    

Natalie  Gale,  Thomas  

McKenzie,  Bob  Ziering,  David  

Wightman,  Jenny  Core,  

AlienFox  Designs,  Rui  Barros,  

Jim  Burns,  Francesca  Dasso,  

Hanaa’  Malallah,  Eric  Haacht,  

Stephen  Kirby  ,  Peter  Reeds,  

Wendy  Cook,    Genevieve  

Halton.  

Contact  

To  Submit:

[email protected]

To  say  hello:

[email protected]

Full  contact  details  can  be  

found  on  our  website.

www.tribemagazine.org

Contents  page:    If   you  are  a  designer  or   illustrator  looking  for  a  place  to  showcase  your  work,  why  not  apply  to  be  our  featured  designer/illustrator  of  the  month?  tribe  magazine  likes  to  mix  it  up,  so  to  keep  our  contents  page  fresh  we  are  looking   for   talented   prac??oners   to  design  us   a   different  bespoke   version   for   each   issue   that   exhibits   their   unique  style.  In  return  we  will  feature  a  piece  of  their  work  on  our  back  page   along  with  an  interview  and  a   larger  showcase  on  our  blog.  Anyone  who  is  interested  please  contact  Ali  at  [email protected]

With  the  first  issue  of  tribe:write  fast  approaching,  it  is  my  pleasure  to  take  the  helm  in  introducing  to  you  tribe  issue  6.    I  have  been  with  tribe  only  a  short  few  months  and  am  delighted  to  be  part  of  such  an  enthusiasVc  and  passionate  team.    

As  a  recent  graduate  of  literature,  my  hope  was  to  eventually  make  it  into  the  publishing  world.  This  seemed  for  a  Vme  like  a  distant,  impossible  dream,  so  it  has  been  an  incredible  opportunity  to  be  bought  into  tribe’s  fold  and  be  given  a  chance  to  experience  first  hand  how  it  all  happens,  and  be  a  part  of  the  process.  

The  development  of  our  sister  publicaVon  has  been  a  thrilling  experience,  and  we  want  to  make  sure  we  provide  a  plaWorm  for  the  same  mix  of  features  and  interviews  with  established  writers,  and  submissions  from  those  who  have  not  yet  had  exposure,  but  whose  wriVng  is  fresh  and  innovaVve.  Our  ethos  remains  the  same  across  our  publicaVons;  create,  create,  create!  So  long  as  it’s  interesVng,  we  want  to  know.

We  have  already  received  an  eclecVc  array  of  weird  and  wonderful  submissions  for  the  wriVng  magazine,  from  fellow  Plymouth  based  writers  to  those  as  far  afield  as  Asia  and  Africa.  These  different  perspecVves  on  the  world  and  one’s  own  imaginaVon  make  for  a  diverse  and  riveVng  adventure,  and  I  hope  upon  publicaVon,  you  will  take  as  much  pleasure  from  reading  them  as  I  have.

Things  have  been  moving  so  fast  and  the  journey  tribe  is  taking  us  on  conVnues  to  excite  and  surprise.  We  have  much  up  our  sleeve  that  we  can’t  wait  to  share  with  you  all,  so  keep  your  eyes  peeled!

-­‐  Tilly  Craig,  Associate  Editor

WELCOME  TO  ISSUE  6

ISSN 2050-5302

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Elizabeth Dismorr

Mark Ridley

Thomas McKenzie

David Wightman

Jenny Core

Rui Barros

Francesca Dasso

Transition GalleryMalerei

Painting as Object

Bob ZIering

AlienFox designs

Jim Burns

The Mosaic Rooms

Iraq

How, Where, For Whom?

Hanaa’ MalallAH

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The  New  Girl  1

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The  New  Girl  2                Elizabeth  Dismorr              elizabethdismorrartist.blogspot.co.uk

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8 TRIBE MAGAZINE ISSUE 6Nuts-­‐n-­‐bolts

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ISSUE 6 TRIBE MAGAZINE 9Rectilinear  -­‐Mosaics

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Dartmoor  Pony  

Mark  Ridley

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Transition Gallery

Malerei -

Painting as

Object

Obsess,  2011

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“If destiny will grant me enough time I shall discover an international language which will endure forever and which will continue to enrich itself⋯its name will be Malerei [painting]. Hans K Roethel & Jean K Benjamin, 'Kandinsky' (1979)

Malerei: Painting As Object investigates painting as a process, its guises and paint as a substance via eleven artists practices, including Helen Baker,   Phyllida Barlow,   Virginia Bodman,   Sarah Bowker-Jones,   Sean Edwards,   Alexis Harding,  Gabriel Hartley,   Natalie Gale,  Paul Merrrick,  Rudolf Polanszky and   Sarah Kate Wilson. Each artist shares a love of material and the qualities of their ‘thing-ness’, whether it’s oozing oil paint, found objects, performance or jesmonite. The artists however do not remain slavish to the visceral but also embody and appropriate particular areas of Paintings’ history in their multidisciplinary practices.   Malerei: Painting As Object will reveal a painterly investigation of the Modernist concern ‘objecthood’, Postmodern eclecticism and the Post-production – trend of continuous re-working.

transitiongallery.co.uk/htmlpages/malerie.html

Behave,  2012  

Natalie  Gale

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Compression  Spring  Painting  ,1983            Rouldolf  Polansky

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Camera  Boy                                    

Thomas  McKenzie

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Eric  Haacht

erichaacht.co.uk

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Echo  And  Narcissus              Stephen  Kirby      

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BOB ZIERINGMovement and emotion are amongst portraiture’s hardest challenges to capture; yet Bob Ziering has made these elements central to his work. From athletes to opera stars Bob’s charismatic motion images captivated TRIBE, so we found out more about the challenges and rewards of capturing this dynamic subject matter.

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You choose quite a range of subject matter for your work. Can you tell us what it is that inspires you to chose a subject to illustrate?

I choose a subject when the subject lends itself to my temperament, tickles my intellect, visually excites a visceral challenge to interpret. The investigation is going to take me far beyond my first impression.

Capturing movement has featured in many pieces of your work. What are the challenges of creating the feeling of movement in a static image?

All images/subjects move. Or is it me moving in and out around my subject? Line and the use of drawing implements (like pencil, pen and ink, chalk) have been a perfect tool and motivator.

Archer

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Whether figurative or abstract, line in its essence moves. It’s directional.

Do you think that the Olympics will be a source of inspiration?

The Olympics is, and has been, a source of inspiration. Sports are all about motion, activity and speed. My interpretation of action has been the source of advertising and illustration assignments for previous Olympics such as in “The Hurdler”, “The Discus Thrower” and “The Jumper”. It’s a

field day for me. All my senses are on high alert with the Games.

You often keep to a simple colour pallet. Can you explain the reasons for this choice?

My color palette has changed over a long stretch in my career. My work was early on confined to pencil and pen and ink drawing; sometimes with colored ink added but basically black and white. Later I added some color sparingly with dyes, colored

Discus  Thrower

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pencils, and washes over gesso ground. Color was still an adjunct. This was to change big time with the momentous introduction and exploration of pastels. I could now use thin line, broad line, thin and broad strokes, fields of tone, and, of course, areas of color. My work literally exploded and soon this process was integrated.

As well as movement there is a huge amount of character in your subjects, which is quite exaggerated in some images. Many artists shy way from capturing 'big' expressions, why do you

feel it's important to illustrate those moments?

“Big Expressions” as you call them are for me the moments when I am consumed by my subject. I hear, smell, and taste the subject. We’re communicating. For these moments we are one.

Is it a similar process to capturing movement? Your portrait work also seems to hold a split second on the page.

Dinah  Washington

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Jesse  Owens

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For the portraits, I surround myself with the subject. Photo references of the personality cover my studio walls and, if at all possible, the subject is there in the flesh in my studio. Seldom the case with celebrities, unfortunately. I sort of live with the person, viewing from all sides and as many aspects as time permits. We, as the kids today say, “Chill.” I see the person with my eyes closed, captured in my mind’s eye. This can result in the feeling of a moment caught.

Your techniques seem to be born of a very classical style of drawing, yet, particularly when it comes to some of the more expressive moments, there are elements of the caricature. How do you balance these two aspects?

Regarding caricature. Interesting that you should notice it. I’ve always admired caricature. Early in my career it was my ambition to be a caricaturist. It is a remarkable skill that very few achieve well. To capture the essence of a personality with very little detail is no easy matter. Caricature is certainly not

Alfred  Hitchcock

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exaggerating the obvious. That becomes “cartoon”, a very different thing.

So maybe it’s my ability to select those characteristics that are often most subtle but most distinctive in that personality and play down everything else.

Your work has been used for poster campaigns in the past. This has afforded them very high profile spots such as your 40 by 40 foot banner for The NYC Opera. Do you enjoy having you work shown on that kind of scale?

Wow! Did I love having my art so displayed! I saw my work in an entirely different scale that someone else had determined for it. Sometimes better than the original – more powerful, even overwhelming. Who says, “size doesn’t count?”

I’m stepping outside my art and a mechanical or electronic process has taken my work to another realm. In the “Don Quixote” banner, a banner of 40 feet, the art commanded attention. Furthermore, it was the largest reproduction of my signature ever. What a blast!

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Photography is more commonly used in poster campaigns, as it captures the moment, but with your work you show this can be done through illustration. Would you like to see illustration used more with in commercial campaigns? Is it a good vehicle for fine art?

Photography can be used as a means of creating something beyond the picture. The product has to have an identifiable aesthetic. However, the product of the hand, whatever the tool, from nothing to something, generated by the artist’s creative internal engine, is unique and magical.

The line between illustration and fine art is, in my estimation, only a matter of quality - a dictionary definition. I was an illustrator. So were the cavemen at Lescaux. So were Michelangelo, Picasso, Giotto, Monet, Durer, Parish, Rivera, Wyeth, Kiefer, Turner, etc. and all the artists that painted murals from the 13th century until yesterday. And let’s not forget a few more including Bacon, Hopper, Avedon, Atget, Mapplethorpe, and Cindy Sherman.

The product, in the end, and its quality and gestalt is what make it. Whether it is figurative, representational, abstract, expressionist, non-objective, or unconventional, if the viewer is involved… it communicates… it’s art. <

Interview: Ali Donkin

Hay  Fever

bobziering.com

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Paramour

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Mea  Bella

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Paramour

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Magic  Moutain

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David  WightmanOdalisque

davidwightman.net

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Laura              

Peter  Reeds

peterreedsartist.com

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Jenny  Core

jennycore.com

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The Revenge Project was the most elaborate self-initiated

project I had conceptualised. It came at a time when I had

been renting my studio for a few months, practicing how to

make the designs I wanted to make and after I had worked

with a couple of photographers on other projects, many of

w h i c h w e r e c o l l a b o r a t i o n s . A l t h o u g h I a m n o t a

photographer myself, I suddenly had everything I needed in

order to conceive and conclude my first project, a hybrid

of fashion photography, headpiece and costume design, as

w e l l a s h a v i n g a c o n c e p t o r s t o r y . I ' m v e r y b i g o n

narratives; I enjoy telling a story and there were so many

ways to tell this one . The Revenge Project i s a self -

referential, meta-tale of how I view the creative process. I

don't know about the rest of the artists out there, but

sometimes the undertaking of a new project can feel like

witchcraft, or alchemy. First, you have the aim, or brief; you

have the 'ingredients: the raw materials, the models, the

m a k e u p ; a n d t h e n y o u g o t h r o u g h t h i s b u s i n e s s o f

e x p e r i m e n t a t i o n , s e e i n g w h a t w o r k s , d i s c a r d i n g

unsuccessful attempts, and finally coming up with imagery

and aesthetics which you're happy with. But it can be very

easy to lose yourself in the process and to drive yourself

temporarily and obsessively mad with your project. If you

put your all into it, it can feel like you're birthing some

entity of its own. With no conceivable end, you work

diligently and painstakingly, knowing that if you don't

finish, all your time - and others' time- will be in vain. The

Revenge Project narrative goes with each stage of the

collection: Seance, Possession and Exorcism. For me, those

three stages are necessary and interdependent. The joy at

completing a project and contemplation on the success of

the images is reflected in the ending, however the main bulk

of the story is particularly dark. It begins right after the

end of another project.

The Revenge Project:

AlienFox

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After the creative process of a project has reached the crescendo to which it

has been building, I often experience this brief, yet potent, ennui. The

conclusion has been reached; everyone's gone home; the gallery is empty and

all the energy has dissipated. What now? Coupled with the unbearable

realisation that I have been at the mercy of my own generosity yet again,

savaged by my own foolish exertion of energy towards a person who has

disarmingly denied me, the feeling can be overwhelming

Oh, how I'd like nothing more than to use the knowledge I have to destroy

and dominate, to wreak destruction and demonstrate the venom of which I

know I am capable.

The desire for revenge is so easy to understand. Someone has betrayed you or

wronged you; you need retribution. It's as innate as the will for human

survival, as intrinsic as the desire for love. And what makes this voracious

appetite for vengeance so frightening is that it can consume you so

completely. It becomes your armour of justification. The self-righteousness

of an eye for an eye, as the prophecy said, indeed leaves you so blind to

rational, logical thinking that it eclipses any consideration of forgiveness.

You feel encrusted that poisonous yearning for reprisal and, like precious

jewels cut knife-sharp and angular, you can feel nothing but the teeth

grinding in your skull and the mercurial blood in your arteries.

Revenge can be a skill. It is not violence. Revenge can be a talent,

predetermined and cold. But revenge is not a game. It should be feared.

Type to enter text

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Those ready and able spirits, those

demons we unleash by vitriol and

vengeance, seek to dominate us - to

own us, to possess us. Revenge can be a

skill. It need not necessarily be

violent; it can be a talent,

predetermined and cold, practiced as

if a sport or an art. But revenge is not

a game - it should be feared, for those

natural spirits we have released now

feed upon the endless cycle of poison.

Once, good and evil, sat seated like

habitual lovers, eternally entwined in

an embrace. But now, through your

self-heresy, they diverge, drawn

towards a darkness greater than

anything in the beyonds where their

thrones lie. They are drawn to your

darkness and they take shape for you.

And in that last nanosecond of

clarity and sanity, you will see that

revenge is an entity of itself. One does

not need to initiate it, for it presents

itself as surely and finally as a carved

epitaph.

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The horned evils released shall be in

abundance and the darkness shall at

once appear both overwhelming and

seductive. The flames of anger and

violence are fanned, your ego the fuel.

Thoughts become words, word become

deeds. But even what seems to be the most

malicious and malevolent of ideals, those

which you have disowned, too evil to

admit to, have their seed in the

subconscious, even the conscious - nested

deep within the mind. And no being is

isolated, independent of its

surroundings; each is like a wave,

seemingly riding separate on the ocean,

only to suddenly dissolve and merge

with that which it was always part of.

Know your mind, understand your anger

and feed not the addiction of revenge.

Exorcise that which you alone have

summoned - gilted, golden, glittering

freedom awaits.

AlienFox  Designs

facebook.com/AlienFoxDesigns

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Smoking  Gun

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Zit      

Rui  Barros

ruibarrosart.com

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JIM

BURNS

JIM BURNS is one of the most popular

and respected illustrators in the world. His work has graced the covers

of some of science fiction and fantasy’s greatest titles and his iconic style has

influenced a myriad of sci-fi fantasists. He talks to TRIBE MAGAZINE about the

past, present and future.

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ISSUE 6 TRIBE MAGAZINE 65The  Long  Run

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You started in pen and ink and airbrush, and now we have digital - what impact has digital workflow had on your creative process?

A big impact!! I should point out straight away that I still work in paints - as well as digitally. In fact my preferred medium is painting on canvas. However, fees over the years have gradually reduced (for all book jacket artists) - primarily due to the very nature of this new digital medium. Commissioning paintings..physical things that may have an intrinsic value beyond their commissioned fee, reproducing them via a sequence of traditional processes including photography, the logistics of handling and storing these items..all this is Stone Age from the publisher's perspective..and digital as in almost all walks of life has totally transformed the way these things work. Even when the finished item is a traditional painting..a client doesn't want to see that..doesn't want the bother of it. So a digital file has to be made at the artist's end..including high quality photography or scanning and translation to readable digital files. So the 'workflow' simply from the physical point of view is radically altered. The workflow in terms of creativity is also, inevitably changed. With fees where they now are..it's very hard for me to justify engaging with a large painted canvas which may take several weeks to complete. It's simply not economic. So

almost all book jacket work I now create digitally on a Mac. I use only Photoshop..never having got to grips with any other digital software. I'm too long in the tooth to start engaging with 3d work..and neither does it interest or excite me much. I should probably investigate the more 'painterly' programs more than I have..such as 'Painter' and 'ArtRage'..and I do intend checking them out more seriously than I have to date. But since 1997 all my digital output has been in Photoshop.Non-book jacket work..meaning mostly those things I create as 'personal' work is where I get the paint and brushes out. I'm aiming here more at a collector market…which seems to be almost exclusively an American market where this kind of material has a bigger following..at least at what we might call the 'higher value end'.I should add that for me the advent of digital has been most liberating in terms of how I go through the process of conceiving, sketching up and doing preliminary work on canvas. It's changed the way my paintings actually look (I think!). Strangely enough, when I bought my first Mac my intention - given that I had a successful name as a science fiction artist and didn't want to spring nasty digital surprises on clients - was to try and emulate my familiar old traditional style, digitally. It has worked that way for me..but the reverse has also been true in that by some serendipitous

The  Engines  of  God  

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process the nature of the digital method has definitely informed my traditional paintings in subtle ways..not always clear even to me..but it's definitely the case.

How have your traditional techniques helped or hindered your growth as digital artist?

I think some of this is answered above. For me 'digital' is just another tool. An incredible, powerful, versatile tool. I'm completely 'onside' with regards to this tool..not the case with all traditional artists..many of whom - some younger than me..DESPISE the usurper! There is a fairly seamless workflow in my studio between traditional and digital or vice versa. It's foolish to regard (as some do) the computer as 'the Devil's tool'.

The internet has fantastic empowering qualities - artists can now network and share ideas/work on a scale that was impossible 20 years ago and sell directly to clients. In terms of your own personal journey as an artist, what are the good and bad things about this empowerment and accessibility? In general,  has the quality of work being produced and shared by these networks of artists gone up or down over the years? Is there too much work out there now?

There IS too much work out there!! And the trouble is..the nature of these tools means that it is possible to create passable images because of the power of the software..without necessarily having much by way of traditional drawing skills. I know artists who will cheerfully admit to this..which doesn't bother me because (and I'm speaking here essentially about commercial commissions) that's where the world now is…The 'bottom line' has dictated that it shall be so and to complain is, I'm afraid..to use the vernacular..pissing into the wind. One has to find 'new directions' as an artist. If one has some talent..you'll find an outlet. My biggest gripe with the sheer volume of digital material being created out there is that beyond the often superficially dramatic punchy image-making, the identity of the artist is becoming subsumed and it is really quite difficult to distinguish one artist from another. The majority of artists working in this field seem strangely inclined to emulate their heroes rather than finding their own voice. Ultimately this makes it boring..and I'm no longer fooled by the superficial drama of digital imagery..unless it is extraordinarily good and 'different'. The same is true of the cinema. SF movies are full of gee-whizz cgi…but most of the time it is yawn-inducing as it has little originality or variation.

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Personally I feel that my career is still in a stage of evolution - so far as more sensibly employing the benefits of the internet is concerned. And my big interest right now is making new, large scale canvases for some projects I have lined up. I find it hard to stretch myself thinly enough to cover all the angles…but these changes in the way it all now works…keeps one on one's toes! To drift out of the here and now..to not keep up as best one can..truly is to be left in the wake of history.

Your work has graced many classic sci fi novels - bearing in mind the adage "you can't judge a book by its cover" and despite that just about everyone does, do you still get nervous about how a client will react to a book sleeve commission? How collobarative is the process between artist and commissioner in the book world?

I must say I preferred it back in the 80's and 90's when the relationship was essentially between myself and the art director - with the occasional (but rare) input of the writer. And because my work seemed to be well-regarded - and I was certainly not short of it (so it was presumably helping to shift a lot of books!) I gained sufficient 'clout' in the field that art directors trusted me to just get on with the job..that my decision making was largely to be trusted. My sketches and roughs seemed to go straight through on a nod more often than not. In the last decade the shift has definitely moved away from this one-to-one relationship between artist and art director. As I understand it..any initial visuals have to pass through committees now..chiefly with the dreaded 'marketing people' having the main

say. One doesn't much possess a 'reputation' any more..an artist's name is an irrelevant part of the process. And more often than in the past..when I read the books and came up with the ideas..now we find that sometimes the book has not even yet been written!! - and 'ideas' are presented to one for the book jacket design..This takes away a lot of freedom of course..and with it some of the pleasure. But again there is no point in railing against the current modus operandi..and it can - as you suggest…make one a little more nervous about passing muster.

What gets you excited in the visual arts world right now?

Well nothing much in the world of 'fine art' that's for sure. It seems to be largely people by talentless bores full of a sense of their own importance and devoid of any interesting ideas. I'm much more interested in the world of illustration - particularly over in the US (where illustration was always regarded more seriously that in the UK) and where artists 'of the fantastical' - with what we might think of as traditional painting skills still keep the flag flying for the application of that beautiful stuff called 'paint'. A new exhibition has just opened at the Allentown Art Museum, Pennsylvania called 'At The Edge'..an exhibition of this generic material in a mainstream gallery..the biggest ever of its kind. Work by contemporary artists of the fantastical rub shoulders in the same show with Doré,  Rackham, Pogany, Wyeth and others…I'm fortunate enough to have one of my canvases on show there..'HOMUNCULARIUM'..and all this suggests that a there is a future for the non-digital end of fantastical art

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Can you talk a bit about your current work and the directions it has taken you as an artist?

Currently I'm trying to focus more on my own personal projects. These still largely reside in the world of the 'fantastical'..but given that I don't have to consider things like the narrative presented by a novel, the inevitable limits to expression imposed by clients (no 'mucky stuff' Jim!), compositional requirements (that old book jacket format, allowing for titling etc…was very restrictive) then I would like to think that what you will see more and more of is my OWN imagination at work..and this really means 'darker' in theme…. At least this is where my imagination is taking me..to a degree. I'm not talking dark, dark horror..but more mysterious, darkly atmospheric themes. I'm currently working on a couple of Edgar Allan Poe themed paintings..'Ligeia' and 'Annabel Lee' as well as a few things 'out of my own head'.

The  Dreaming  Void

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As an airbrush artist, you had a very distinct style - it was easy to spot a Jim Burns cover on book shelf. How do you feel about that work now looking back? Do you still use pen and ink or airbrush for commissions?

I was always bemused/amused by the fact that people could easily identify my work! I'm not apologetic about any of it..well 99%. There are a few hated pieces! I was lucky to make a reasonable living from my lllustration and was able to raise a family of 4 children on my own solo income..so I do feel a lucky man. But my favourite painting is always 'the next one' (a sad old cliché I know!). I have a lot of affection for certain work produced during certain periods. Planet Story would count as one such time..when I was paid a monthly sum - almost like being salaried! - over a couple of years producing the paintings for the collaboration with Harry Harrison. My work experienced an accelerative development during that time as so many of the daily little worries were lifted and I was able essentially to indulge myself. I think my work advanced by strides doing that

The  Naked  God

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Tertiary  Node

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work. I still use the airbrush a lot. Like the computer - it's a useful tool, a weapon in the arsenal.

I think the question of humanity in SF is interesting - it's often overlooked. I think your work does being a sense of humanity to SF illustration. Many illustrators concern themselves with the technology and the grand histrionics of a future world, where people are often reduced to minor figures in a piece. Some of your work has firmly placed the person at the

centre of the illustration, and this is at times quite unsettling because it humanises the future, and so often the way the future is portrayed by illustrators is very dehumanising. Would you agree?

I'd agree with your analysis re: Humanity in images. To some extent..when I first started in this profession..it was the work I was doing for a year or two before I really got much science fiction work which is in part to blame. The work (back then) that rookie book jacket

Pandora’s  Star

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artists tended to be given was often not-very-inspiring historical romance - which required showing almost invariably the central character(s) on the front of the book. I did quite a bit of this - and to a degree my becoming more at ease with figure work as a consequence meant that they kind of drifted into my SF work..and hung around! Without the earlier work I may well have gone down a more Chris Foss route - with Humanity relegated to bit part players in the background. After a while I realised that people liked my way of doing this stuff and so I got the work..and that's

how it's been ever since. I almost always look at such commissions with the thought.."OK..how can I drop this or that character convincingly into the scene' - rather than looking for every which way to leave them out..as it is the case that poor figure work (if it isn't your forté) is a bit revealing!..whilst dirty great spaceships or weird aliens..who's to tell you what's wrong with them if they are products of you, the artist's imagination?

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The  Terran  Derelict

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I first came across your work in Planet Story, your collaboration with Harry Harrison. Are there any other writer collaborations on the horizon? What is the process like when collaborating with a writer?

That was the only collaboration of any consequence! I do sometimes communicate briefly with writers over jacket details when I want a bit of elucidation. Nor are there any projects on the horizon. But never say never! I recently turned down a possible long term collaboration on a 3 volume children's book..with a

writer otherwise known for BIG SF novels. But I need to concentrate on my own work in the immediate future - a promise I've made myself.Suddenly I recall that I DO have a collaborative relationship with the artist Gillian Wearing (one of the BritArt pack along with Damien Hirst and Tracy Emin). This has recently been revived for 'one more job' after I collaborated with her on her 'Pinups' series. This new painting is, in essence a portrait of Gillian herself! As this is outside my usual 'comfort zone' I momentarily forgot! It's nice occasionally to engage with

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Darwinia

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another creative entity!! One can go a bit stir-crazy in the solitary confines of one's studio!

How do you keep things fresh? What inspires you?

Oh…that's a tricky one to answer!! It invites appalling clichés from me! I think the thing that keeps it fresh really is to still be enjoying DOING it. Once one gets bored..that is immediately reflected in the work. I do have a good imagination and I am capable of conjuring up all kinds of weird stuff in my head..most of it never assigned to canvas or screen. I love Nature and the strangeness that Nature keeps revealing to us..and one thing the computer allows me is to build up resources of 'weird stuff' that I keep in folders and draw on occasionally for inspiration. My own photography is also very much part of this process. Technology too..the products of Mans' ingenuity..I find very seductive.

Is there a process/method/technique/medium that you would like to work with/in that you have not so far?

I have promised myself that having moved from flat board surfaces to canvas or canvas board a year or two ago - I shall follow that - in part at least - with a shift from acrylics to oils. Or rather a 'return' to oils as up until 1980 a large part of my output was in oils..including Planet Story.

What can we see from you in the next few years? Where are you looking to take things?

I'd like to think that you'd see more personal work..larger, paint on canvas, dark-themed maybe..but with what shall I call it??..'grotesque beauty' rather than 'monstrous'. Less obviously 'science fictional'. This with a view to collector sales..maybe some kind of gallery representation? It's hard to say. After 40 years of a certain way of working..the future is certainly Terra incognita for me..but all the more exciting for that! <

Interview: Mark Doyle

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Homuncularium

alisoneldred.com/artistJimBurns.html

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Muscle  Ship  of  the  Lalandian  Hegemony

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Arkangel

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Judas  Unchained

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Alturas

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Camino

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Campo

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Cena

Francesca  Dasso

[email protected]

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How  did  you  come  to  work  together?

It's  not  really  “work  together”  .  We  exhibited  our  work  together  in  2007,  first  time  I  came  here,  they  were  the  only  British  artists  in  a  show  of  Iraqi  artists,  this  is  how  I  know  KennardPhillipps.  Then  in  2011,  I  came  up  with  the  idea  to  do  something,  because  I  worked  with  politics,  so  asked  to  do  a  show  about  Iraq  and  because  I  know  this  artwork.

Do  you  think  your  work  compliments  each  other?  

Yeah  I  think  so,  because  if  you  compare  between  me  and  KennardPhillipps,  they  saw  Iraq  throughout  the  media,  just  through  the  media,  with  me  as  an  Iraqi  artist  who  lived  with  the  war,  I  think  this  is  a  good  concept  for  this  exhibition.  They  are  British  artists,  from  the  country  that  invaded  Iraq  and  this  Iraqi  artists  who  is  free  from  Iraq  and  now  is  in  exile  in  the  same  country.    So  he  is  a  British  artist  I  am  an  Iraqi  artists  and  we  work  together  about  one  issue.  It  is  about  Iraqi,  this  conflict  between  art  and  technique  specifically,  so  if  you  compare  technique,  this  is  my  media  and  this  is  my  technique  so  if  you  search  the  concept  of  this  exhibition  it's  really  big.  It  is  big  and  it  is  unique.

Having  that  same  subject,  but  these  different  approaches,  are  the  different  approaches  due  to  where  you  come  form  or  is  it  your  individuality  as  artists?

It  is  both.  I  am  a  political  artist  by  destiny,  it  is  my  background.  I  had  35  years  with  the  war,  every  day  there  is  war,  there  is  death  so  it  has  definitely  affected  all  my  concepts  and  my  art  and  my  everything.  But  apart  from  this  a  part  of  me,  a  big  part  of  me,  is  an  artist.  I  have  a  PHD  in  art  and  I  spent  35  years  just  studying  art,  so  on  the  journey-­‐  from  the  beginning  I  am  an  artist,  just  an  artist,  not  political,  but  because  I'm  Iraqi  living  like  this,  every  day  war,  every  day  death...  it  definately  effects  everything.  

What  do  you  think  the  perception  of  Iraqi  art  is  in  the  West?  Do  you  think  that  when  people  here  think  about  art  coming  from  Iraq  they  assume  it  will  naturally  concern  the  war?  

It  is  a  big  challenge.  Take  London  for  example,    it  is  a  big  city,  a  global  city  and  there  is  a  lot  of  art  here  and  in  different  ways,  there  are  big  techniques,  there  is  a  big  contemporary  artwork  work  movement  so  how  with  my  concepts,  with  my  technique  can  I  survive  as  an  Iraqi  artist    in  this  city?  I'm  

The Mosaic Rooms :

Iraq - How, Where, For Whom?

Hanaa’ MalallahIt  was  with  a  great  amount  of  excitement  that  tribe  made  our  first  visit  to  London’s  Mosaic  

Rooms,  a  gallery  which  specialises  in  bringing  progressive  work  from  Arabic  nations  to  

England,  to  see  a  joint  exhibition  of  the  work  of  British  duo  KennardPhillipps  and  Iraqi  artist  

Hanaa’  Malallah.  ‘Iraq  –  How,  Where,  For  Whom?’  shows  the  2003  Iraq  war  from  two  different  

angles;  KennardPhillips  work  using  media  imagery  along  side  the  work  of  Hanaa’  Malallha,  who  

incorporates  destroyed  maps  and  ashen  objects  into  her  pieces.  In  this  issue  we  feature  the  

work  of  Hanaa’  Malallha.    

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in  excel  but  my  artwork  is  not.  My  art  work  is  flourishing  here  because  there  is  this  big  challenge,  I  have  to  do  something  which  compares  to  very  contemporary  artwork  and  this  city  gives  me  this  opportunity  so  I  can  see  all  the  artwork  in  the  world  and  think  “how  can  I  challenge  this?”  I'm  not  Iraqi,  not  just  Iraqi,  we  talk  about  artists  as  artists.

You  say  you  can't  help  being  influenced  by  war  and  your  generation  growing  up.  In  the  80's  your  techniques  were  influenced  by  that,  but  it's  not  just  about  the  war,  it's  about  abstraction...

It's  about  abstraction  and  it's  figurative  I  have  my  practice  as  a  ritual  artist.  This  is  about…live  with  the  death,    it  keeps  you  thinking  about  death  but  with  my  background  as  Eastern  not  Western.  If  you  compare  [my  work]  to  Damian  Hirst,  he  works  with  death  as  a  material,  so  there’s  decay,  there’s  rotting.  For  me  death  is  lighter  because  I  have  an  Eastern  background  and  it's  a  ritual  background.  What  is  revealed  after  the  material  decay?    I  mean  I  love  it,  it's  a  very  big  concept,  but  for  me  it  is  because  of  my  background,  it  think  about  what  will  stay  after  death,  this  will  be  my  project.

In  what  way  do  you  think  you'll  explore  that?  Again  through  materials?

Yeah,  how  can  I  through  materials,  give  a  sense  to  the  concept  of  death  as  a  light  thing,  a  very  light  

thing.  It  is  because  I  believe  in  the  other  world,  I  believe,  how  will  I  prove  it  by  material,  because  I  work  with  material,  I  will  find  something  very  light  and  this  is  real,  and  I  think  this  concept  is  effected  by  living  with  death,  living  so  long  with  the  war.  

From  a  Western  point  of  view,  with  a  different  attitude  towards  death,  is  it  quite  shocking  showing  work  that  is  influence  by  war  but  it  has  this  lighter  feeling?

But  you  have  to  examine  this,  you  have  to  examine  the  other  side  so  it  is  the  concept  of  death,  how  it  is  as  a  global  thing?  Then  there  is  death  by  human  and  death  by  nature,  so  how  to  compare  this?  This  is  death  by  war  and  this  is  death  by  natural  thing,  so  this  is  a  big  concept.  

You  were  talking  earlier  about  the  clutter  of  war,  are  your  final  canvases  influenced  by  the  visuals  of  war?  Those  images  of  the  museum  which  was  bombed,  the  broken  pottery  you  mentioned,  that  seems  to  be  reflected  in  your  work.

It  is.  They  bombed  Bagdad  two  times,  very  heavily  in  '91  and  again  in  2003,  we  went  to  the  Library  and  to  the  Museum  to  see  all  the  books,  just  ashes,  it  is  still...everything  is  just  as  though  you  can  see  it,  but  if  you  touched  it  it  would  disappear,  so  it  exists  and  doesn't  exist.  It  really  affected  all  my  artwork  and  my  technique  but  not  in  a  negative  way.

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It's  funny,  you  were  talking  about  how  different  the  work  is  between  you  and  KennardPhillips  due  to  your  perspective  seeing  war  in  reality  not  through  the  media,  this  asthetic,  with  ash  and  clutter,  but  now  you've  been  here  your  work  has  seems  to  have  changed  in  the  new  pieces  which  you  have  done,  is  it  the  media  influence?

It  is  from  the  media,  which  gives  me  some  relief,  to  reveal  something  from  my  side,  I  will  do  this.  It's  like  a  resistance.

Talking  about  the  museum  and  what  it  represents  has  the  ancient  art  of  the  museum,  of  Mesopotamia  has  any  influence  on  your  work?  

Yes,  I  kept  going  to  the  museum  because  there's  a  section  there,  but  you  keep  going  to  the  museum  and  then  there  is  just  ruination.  You  see  this  thing  every  day,  every  week,  and  then  just  ruination,  so  this  effects  our  technique.  Then  there  is  this  museum  which  is  full  of  ruins,  ruins  again,  so  there  is  modern  ruin  and  ancient  ruin,  it's  like  collage.  

The  ancient  heritage  of  Iraq  seems  so  much  a  part  of  Iraqi  identity,  but  do  you  think  that  particularly  through  Western  eyes,  that  Iraq  has  been  lost?  Do  you  think  that  when  they  think  of  imagery  of  Iraq  they  don't  see  that  they  see  images  of  war  rather  than  art  at  all,  weather  ancient  or  contemporary?

It  is  complicated  because  there  is  no  line,  no  limit,  this  is  the  artist,  how  can  you  layer  this  in  your  artwork,  it's  not  illustration  artwork,  so  how  to  layer  all  this  in  one  artwork?    How  can  you  catch  what  is  Iraqi  art  globally?  

Do  you  think  that  contemporary  art  in  Iraq  is  something  that  has  a  positive  future?

No.  I  have  contact  with  them,  I  was  a  teacher  in  Iraq,  In  a  University.  Now  it  is  very  different,  before  there  is  some  contemporary.  Now  for  the  future  I  don't  know.  Maybe  something  would  have  happened,  maybe,  but  now,  with  my  contact,  there  is  nothing.  They  destroyed  

everything,  a  lot  of  good  Iraqi  artists  fled  from  the  country  around  the  war.  So  now  there's  a  new  generation  who  struggle  with  everything,  there  is  nowhere  to  study  because  their  Universities  lost  their  teachers  so  there's  no  one.  I  have  compared  with  my  colleague,  she's  a  teacher  in  the  institute  of  art,  she  struggles  with  everything,  there's  nothing,  for  the  near  future  there's  nothing.  

Are  they  building  new  schools  in  any  areas?  Do  young  artists  have  any  opportunities  to  study  in  other  countries?  Maybe.  If  this  happened  it  would  really  be  good.  It  needs  a  big  project  like  that.  I  know  there  are  projects  like  this,  but  because  it  is  still  dangerous,  if  anyone  flees  from  Iraq,  they  stay  there,  they  don't  want  to  come  back.

There  are  a  lot  of  preconceptions  about  what  people  in  Iraq  are  free  to  do,  is  art  one  of  those  things  that  there  is  freedom  to  practice,  or  does  it  happen  underground?  

Iraq  is  just  chaos,  There's  nothing,  it's  just  chaos.  It's  sectarian,  there  are  many  people  fighting  each  other,  if  you  do  anything  they  may  kill  you,  for  nothing  they  will  kill  you,  so  that's  why  I  fled,  so  there's  nothing.  You  can't  create  something  or  exhibit  something,  there  is  just  chaos.

You  were  talking  earlier  about  the  role  of  art,  weather  art  is  just  art  or  weather  it  can  help  change  perceptions  of  things,  or  help  people  develop  and  grow?

Yeah  for  me  it  is  important,  it  is  not  to  say,  it  is  not  direct  change,  to  do  this  or  that,  it  is  deep  change,  deep  change  with  art.    You  can't  capture  some  deep  thing  which  is  needed,  with  many  layers,  it  is  inside,  you  feel  it  and  I  believe  in  that.  What's  the  point  of  art  if  there's  no  big  deep  concept  going  on?  I  believe  in  this.  For  me  this  is  how  I  can  survive,  I  can  survive  by  art  and  now  I'm  still  alive  because  I'm  an  artist.  That's  it.

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Do  you  think  it  should  be  more  of  a  priority  to  show  politically  motivated  art?  Or  art  from  places  where  it  is  harder  to  develop  contemporary  art,  places  which  may  be  in  chaos?

No,  because  for  me  contemporary  art  is  this  big  door  which  is  open.  You  can  do  anything.  It  is  how  clever  you  are,  or  how  you  can  deal  with  this  open  door.  This  is  a  good  thing  and  a  very  bad  thing,  but  it  is  an  open  area  so  you  can  do  anything,  you  can  use  this  open  door  to  produce  very  good  artwork.  Now  I  am  free  to  use  photography,  media,  embroidery,  just  image,  which  is  good,  really  good.  I  can  choose  a  car  and  use  this  as  my  artwork  and  I  like  it.  This  is  art.  Open  doors  is  a  good  thing.  

Talking  about  the  Car/jewellery  piece,  that's  very  evocative  to  the  kind  of  media  imagery  we  see  of  Iraq.  Does  something  like  that  have  a  lot  of  emotion  attached  to  it  for  you?  

I  developed  that  artwork  with  the  gallery,  it's  maybe  a  post  modern  artwork,  contemporary  artwork,  but  if  you  just  give  mystery,  about  this,  what  is  it?  So  it  is  both.  It  is  a  car  from  the  street  now  in  a  gallery  but  if  you  know  the  history  then  you  know  more  about  it.  

You  talk  about  how  objects  have  meaning  of  their  own,  with  much  of  your  work  the  focus  is  on  materials  and  how  they  are  used,  but  the  

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car  (an  installed  car,  the  reminent  of  a  car  bomb)  seems  quite  different.

It  is  ready  made.  I  like  that,  it  is  ready  made  art  object  and  sometimes  I  work  with  a  ready  made.  At  the  same  time,  everyday  I  work  my  hand.  I  do  stretches,  figurative  things,  abstract  ,  if  there  are  found  objects  to  hand,  I  can  touch  it,  I  can  put  it  in  my  artwork,  if  it  helps  my  concept  I  use  it.  With  contemporary  artwork  you  can  choose  anything  to  deliver  your  message.

With  the  car  it  was  destroyed  already,  but  with  you're  work  using  ruin  technique  is  it  important  to  be  part  of  the  running  process?

Yeah,  this  technique  exists  by  fire,  I  think  how  can  I  deliver  this,  it's  between  abstraction  and  figurative,  you  see  faces  and  forms  in  abstraction,  so  I  am  a  painter,  a  figurative  painter  so  how  can  I  use  my  expertise  with  this  [technique],  go  from  figurative  studio  sketches,  so  it's  many  layers,  it's  not  figurative,  it's  different,  that's  why  I  call  it  ruins  technique.  It  is  mine,  it  is  formed  in  a  specfic  area.    <

hanaa-­‐malallah.commosaicrooms.org

Interview:  Ali  Donkin

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Genevieve  Halton

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Wendy  Cook                

artbywendycook.

weebly.com

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