C280, Computer Vision Prof. Trevor Darrell [email protected].
Trevor Noble's Social Theory and Social Change
-
Upload
burhan-riaz -
Category
Documents
-
view
72 -
download
3
description
Transcript of Trevor Noble's Social Theory and Social Change
Burhan Riaz
Trevor Noble's Social Theory and Social Change was written to explore to
interrelatedness between classification and social theory. In short, the intention of Noble's book
was to assert "that forms of classifications are not and cannot be independent of forms of
theoretical explanation"(Noble 2000). Personally, this book's subject matter struck me to be very
important not to just anthropology but life sciences such biology or genetics. Noble argues that
by the very action of classifying a society in order to analyze it, is akin to basing an analysis on
an assumption"(Noble 2000). For example, in my biology class, we studied the different
taxonomic classes of organisms. However, there have been several major methodologies to
classify animals over the years. This means that the classification of today is radically different
from earlier classification and improper analysis of organisms were made in the past based upon
a theory of classifying animals(Hirst 1976). One could say that in life sciences, classification
systems are historical because they precede one another in the context of time(Hirst 1976). In
anthropology however, "Aristotle's, Montesquieu's, and Weber's classifications of political forms
continue to exist"(Noble 2000).
Much of the book cover's Weber's sociological categories and includes a critique of his
Social Action Theory towards the last chapter. In Weber's Economy and Society, he asserts that
his classifications of types of legitimate dominancy are "one-sided accentuations of reality" but
Noble counters that the Social Action Theory is based on an ongoing theoretical debate (Weber
1976). One criticism of Weber is that his theory's focus is on goal-oriented actions. He does
mention that emotive non-rational actions are used by humans but the distinction is not made
clear when this exactly occurs since his classifications are based on value-rational actions. It
becomes even more confusing when Weber argues that people are driven by their first gut-
reaction and are only half-conscious of what they are doing(Noble 1976). This of course comes
into direct conflict of his initial intention of making a cause and effect model of social theory. I
think the best way to further critique his theory is his focus on social economic policies and its
connection to his theory. He does not question whether people are always rational in terms of
politics. It may be rational to choose a strong leader but is it rational if the leader is reelected by
the same people even though he puts forth policies that disrupts the social order and is
overthrown only by violence and not through a reelection? Shouldn't the mass of society
collectively push out one leader for one they prefer at the instant they are dissatisfied or must
they wait after years of tyranny for a coup d'état. In Weber's theory, those people have some
rational for reelecting a tyrant even though it is harmful to the people. The point of Noble's book
is that any classification is a theory based on theoretical discourse.
Citations
Noble, Trevor.
2000 Social Theory and Social Change. London: Macmillian
Hirst, Paul Q.
1976 Social Evolution and Sociological Categories. New York: Holmes & Meier.
Weber, Max.
1978 Economy and Society. University of California Press.