Trends in Fisheries Trade and the Role of Developing Countries Hong Kong 15 December 2005 William...
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![Page 1: Trends in Fisheries Trade and the Role of Developing Countries Hong Kong 15 December 2005 William Emerson FAO FAO.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062905/5a4d1aff7f8b9ab059985f0b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Trends in Fisheries Trade and Trends in Fisheries Trade and the Role of Developing the Role of Developing
CountriesCountries
Hong KongHong Kong15 December 200515 December 2005
William EmersonWilliam Emerson FAOFAO
![Page 2: Trends in Fisheries Trade and the Role of Developing Countries Hong Kong 15 December 2005 William Emerson FAO FAO.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062905/5a4d1aff7f8b9ab059985f0b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Fisheries productionFisheries production
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003
Total aquacultureCapture (inland waters)Capture (marine waters)
Million tonnes
![Page 3: Trends in Fisheries Trade and the Role of Developing Countries Hong Kong 15 December 2005 William Emerson FAO FAO.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062905/5a4d1aff7f8b9ab059985f0b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
World capture and aquaculture production
World excluding China
China
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002
Million tonnes
![Page 4: Trends in Fisheries Trade and the Role of Developing Countries Hong Kong 15 December 2005 William Emerson FAO FAO.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062905/5a4d1aff7f8b9ab059985f0b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Aquaculture Aquaculture (1951-2003)(1951-2003)
0
15
30
45
1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003
Million tonnes
World excluding China
China
![Page 5: Trends in Fisheries Trade and the Role of Developing Countries Hong Kong 15 December 2005 William Emerson FAO FAO.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062905/5a4d1aff7f8b9ab059985f0b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Ma rine a nd inland ca pture fishe rie s: top te n produce r countrie s in 2002
16.6
8.8
4.9
4.5
4.4
4.3
3.8
3.2
2.9
2.7
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
China
Peru
United States of America
Indones ia
Japan
Chile
India
Russ ian Federation
Thailand
Norway
Million tonnes
![Page 6: Trends in Fisheries Trade and the Role of Developing Countries Hong Kong 15 December 2005 William Emerson FAO FAO.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062905/5a4d1aff7f8b9ab059985f0b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Share of fishery production destined for exports
1982 2002
1
1982 2002
1
1992 2002
1
2002
1
1992 Imports
1
Exports
0
30
60
90
120
150
1976 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 02
ProductionExports
Million tonnes (live weight)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1976 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 02
Domestic markets
0 5 1 0 1 5 2 0 2 5
1
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1 .2
1
#REF! #REF! #REF!0
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
1
U S $ b illio n
0
20
1
#REF! #REF!
0
1
2
1
U S $ b illio n
0
10
1
#REF! #REF!
0
5
1
0
5
10
15
20
1
#REF! #REF!
0
1
1
2
1
US$ billion#REF!#REF!#REF!
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Fish exportsFish exports
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003
billi
on o
f US$
Developed Developing
![Page 8: Trends in Fisheries Trade and the Role of Developing Countries Hong Kong 15 December 2005 William Emerson FAO FAO.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062905/5a4d1aff7f8b9ab059985f0b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Fish Exports Fish Exports (1976-2003)(1976-2003)
0
10
20
30
40
1976 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 2000 2003
US$ billion
Developed countries or areas Developing countries or areas
![Page 9: Trends in Fisheries Trade and the Role of Developing Countries Hong Kong 15 December 2005 William Emerson FAO FAO.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062905/5a4d1aff7f8b9ab059985f0b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Fish Imports Fish Imports (1976-2003)(1976-2003)US$ billionUS$ billion
0
20
40
60
1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003
Developed countries or areas Developing countries or areas
![Page 10: Trends in Fisheries Trade and the Role of Developing Countries Hong Kong 15 December 2005 William Emerson FAO FAO.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062905/5a4d1aff7f8b9ab059985f0b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
TOP EXPORTERS – 2003TOP EXPORTERS – 2003$ billion$ billion
China China $4.2$4.2 ThailandThailand $3.9$3.9 NorwayNorway $3.6$3.6 USAUSA $3.4$3.4 CanadaCanada $3.3$3.3 DenmarkDenmark $3.2$3.2 SpainSpain $2.2$2.2 VietnamVietnam $2.2$2.2
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TOP IMPORTERSTOP IMPORTERS$ BILLION$ BILLION
JapanJapan $12.4$12.4 USAUSA $11.7$11.7 SpainSpain $4.9 $4.9 FranceFrance $3.8 $3.8 ItalyItaly $3.6 $3.6 GermanyGermany $2.6 $2.6 UKUK $2.5 $2.5 ChinaChina $2.4 $2.4
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2003 fish trade2003 fish trade
EU (25)25%
J apan1%
USA5%
Others20%
Developing countries
49%
EU (25)40%
J apan18%
USA17%
Others7%
Developing countries
18%
Exports Imports
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World Fish TradeWorld Fish Tradeby main groupsby main groups
1976 1984 1995 1976 1984 1995 20032003
Total fish trade (US$ billion)Total fish trade (US$ billion) 8 16 52 63 8 16 52 63
Share of developed countries (%) 63 56 50 52 Share of developed countries (%) 63 56 50 52
Share of developing countries (%) 37 44 50 48Share of developing countries (%) 37 44 50 48
Share of LIFDCs (%) 12 13 19 20Share of LIFDCs (%) 12 13 19 20
Share or trade between developed 43 40 37 37Share or trade between developed 43 40 37 37countries in total trade (%) countries in total trade (%)
Share or trade between developing 9 15 8 13Share or trade between developing 9 15 8 13countries in total trade (%)countries in total trade (%)
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Fish trade balanceFish trade balance
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
1976
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2003
Billion US $Latin America and theCaribbeanChina
Africa
Oceania
Canada and UnitedStatesEurope
Asia excluding China
Surp
lus
Def
icit
![Page 15: Trends in Fisheries Trade and the Role of Developing Countries Hong Kong 15 December 2005 William Emerson FAO FAO.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062905/5a4d1aff7f8b9ab059985f0b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Import and exports values of fish products for different regions, indicating the net deficit or surplus
Africa
0
1
2
3
4
5
1976 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02
Asia excluding China
0
10
20
30
1976 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02
Deficit
China
0
1
2
3
4
5
1976 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02
Europe
0
10
20
30
1976 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02
Deficit
Canada and United States
0
3
6
9
12
1976 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02
Deficit
Latin America and the Caribbean
0
3
6
9
12
1976 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02
Surplus
US$ billion
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Africa
0
1
2
3
4
5
1976 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02
Surplus
China
0
1
2
3
4
5
1976 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02
Surplus
Canada and United States
0
3
6
9
12
1976 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02
Latin America and the Caribbean
0
3
6
9
12
1976 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02
Oceania
0
1
2
3
4
5
1976 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02
Export value (f.o.b.)Import value (c.i.f.)
Surplus
Continued…….
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Impact of Fish Trade on Food Security: Impact of Fish Trade on Food Security: 11 countries 2002-200411 countries 2002-2004
Main Findings were Main Findings were • international trade in fishery products has had a international trade in fishery products has had a
positive effect on food security through increased positive effect on food security through increased export earnings, better incomes, more export earnings, better incomes, more employment opportunitiesemployment opportunities
• international trade has not had a detrimental international trade has not had a detrimental effect on food security in the form of fish as food. effect on food security in the form of fish as food.
• sustainable resource management practices are sustainable resource management practices are a necessary condition for sustainable a necessary condition for sustainable international trade. international trade.
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Developing cDeveloping countries net exports from ountries net exports from
commoditiescommodities
-5.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0 1000 million US$
198319932003
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Trade Flows 2003 Trade Flows 2003 (in billion US$)(in billion US$)
Developed Developing
Developed Developing
Exports
Imports
23.8 8.3
4.1
32
Calculations based onCOMEXT 2004
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State of stocks: 2004State of stocks: 2004
1%
7%
17%
52%
21%
3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Recovering
Underexploited
Fully exploited
Overexploited
Depleted
RISK
Moderately exploited
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Stocks trends: 1974-2003Stocks trends: 1974-2003
Overexploited
Fully exploited
“Under” exploited
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
![Page 23: Trends in Fisheries Trade and the Role of Developing Countries Hong Kong 15 December 2005 William Emerson FAO FAO.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062905/5a4d1aff7f8b9ab059985f0b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
CHALLENGESCHALLENGES Erosion of preferencesErosion of preferences Meeting safety and quality Meeting safety and quality
requirementsrequirements Fisheries subsidies negotiationsFisheries subsidies negotiations South South tradeSouth South trade Resource sustainabilityResource sustainability
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Thank youThank you