TreeHouse Enterprise StrategySelection and Simple Truth. W. RODNEY MCMULLEN Chairman & CEO, Kroger...
Transcript of TreeHouse Enterprise StrategySelection and Simple Truth. W. RODNEY MCMULLEN Chairman & CEO, Kroger...
TREEHOUSE FOODS
F E B R U A R Y 2 1 , 2 0 1 9
C O N S U M E R A N A LY S T G R O U P O F N E W YO R K C O N F E R E N C E
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENTFrom time to time, we and our representatives may provide information, whether orally or in writing, including certain statements in this Investor Day presentation
which are deemed to be “forward-looking” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Litigation Reform Act”).
These forward-looking statements and other information are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions made by us using information currently available.
The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “should,” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-
looking statements. Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Should one or
more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as
anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, or intended. We do not intend to update these forward-looking statements following the date of this report.
In accordance with the provisions of the Litigation Reform Act, we are making investors aware that such forward-looking statements, because they relate to future events,
are by their very nature subject to many important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements
contained in this presentation and other public statements we make. Such factors include, but are not limited to: our level of indebtedness and related obligations;
disruptions in the financial markets; interest rates; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; customer consolidation; raw material and commodity costs; competition; our
ability to continue to make acquisitions in accordance with our business strategy; changes and developments affecting our industry, including consumer preferences; the
outcome of litigation and regulatory proceedings to which we may be a party; product recalls; changes in laws and regulations applicable to us; disruptions in or failures of
our information technology systems; and labor strikes or work stoppages; and other risks that are set forth in the Risk Factors section, the Legal Proceedings section, the
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section, and other sections of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, and from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2
3
STEVE OAKLANDCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER & PRESIDENT
3
WHY PRIVATE LABEL
P R I V A T E L A B E L P R O V I D E S
C O N S U M E R SP R I V A T E L A B E L H E L P S
R E TA I L E R S
4
C U STO M E RS A R E CO M M I T T E D TO T H E
G ROW T H O F P R I VAT E L A B E L
Wal-Mart has increased its
focus on private labels in an
effort to boost quality and
profit margins in the category,
which is vital when competing
with online retailers.
DOUG MCMILLON
Walmart CEOQ1 2017
“Customers love our brands
better than the national
brands and better than other
private label offerings. We are
especially focused on our top
brands of Kroger, Private
Selection and Simple Truth.
W. RODNEY MCMULLEN
Chairman & CEO, KrogerJune 2018
We pioneered a grocery
model built around value,
convenience, quality and
selection and now Aldi is one
of America’s favorite and
fastest growing retailers.
We’re growing at a time when
other retailers are struggling.
JASON HARTCEO, Aldi
June 2017
By 2020, we intend to have
50% of our own-brand sales
coming from healthier
products. We are the only
retailer that dares to set a
hard target of this kind.
DICK BOERAhold Delhaize CEO
Q2 2018
“ “ “
5
E U RO P EA N P R I VAT E L A B E L P E N E T R AT I O N I N D I C AT E S
U P S I D E O P P O RT U N I T Y I N N O RT H A M E R I C A
18 18 18 19 20 21 21 2123 24 25 25 26 26 27 27
3032 32
36
41 42 43
USA
Can
ada
Co
lum
bia
Ital
y
Sou
th A
fric
a
Au
stra
lia
Po
lan
d
Cze
ch R
ep
.
Slo
vaki
a
No
rway
Hu
nga
ry
Fin
lan
d
Fran
ce
Swe
de
n
De
nm
ark
Ne
the
rlan
ds
Po
rtu
gal
Be
lgiu
m
Au
stri
a
Ge
rman
y
UK
Spai
n
Swit
zerl
and
2016 Private Label Dollar Share by Country
Source: Nielsen Retail Hot Buttons, Q4 2017. Data refreshed through calendar year 2016.6
7
10%
11%
12%
13%
14%
15%
16%
17%
18%
19%
20%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
10 YEARS OF INCREASING PRIVATE LABEL SHARE PENETRATION WITH CONTINUED GROWTH ANTICIPATED
Private Label Dollar Share
14.7%
18.6%
Source: MULO+C IRI, Consumer Edge. Excludes commodity categories such as dairy and bread.
ABOUT TREEHOUSE
WE HAVE AN UNMATCHED PORTFOLIO ACROSS 32 FOOD & BEVERAGE CATEGORIES
BAKED GOODS
Refrigerated Dough
Griddle
In-Store Bakery
Pita
Pretzels
Cookies
Crackers
Other
Indicates an area where we are #1 in private label
Indicates Clean Label or Better-For-You Offerings
BEVERAGES
Creamers
Powdered Beverages
SS Beverages
Liquid Beverages
Other Blends
Broth
Tea
CONDIMENTS
Pickles
Pourable Dressings
Preserves
Tomato Sauces
Spoonable Dressings
Salsa
Syrups
Cheese/Pudding
Sauces
MEALS
Pasta
Dry Dinners
Boullion
Hot Cereal
RTE Cereal
SNACKS
Snack Nuts
Trail Mix
Bars
PRIVATE LABEL LEADERSHIP POSITIONS IN 22 CATEGORIESCLEAN LABEL AND BETTER-FOR-YOU IN 26 CATEGORIES 9
WHERE WE ARE IN THE STORE
REFRIGERATED
SNACKS
PRODUCE
FROZEN
IN-STORE BAKERY
DELI
CONDIMENTS
MEALS
BEVERAGES
BAKED GOODS
BROTH
ADDING CAPACITY
Single serve coffee and tea
Frozen waffles
Snack bars
Broth
Ready-to-drink beverages
10
W E H AV E G RO W N TO B E T H E L A RG E S T P R I VAT E L A B E L FO O D & B E V E R AG E M A N U FAC T U R E R I N N O RT H A M E R I C A
11
$708$939
$1,158$1,501 $1,512
$1,817$2,050 $2,182 $2,294
$2,946$3,206
$6,175 $6,307
$5,812
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
A NEW TREEHOUSE
12
Make high quality food and beverages
affordable to all
P U R P O S E
V I S I O N
Be the undisputed solutions leader for
custom brands
M I S S I O N
Create value as our customers’ preferred
manufacturing and distribution partner
providing thought leadership, superior
innovation and a relentless focus on execution
OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
PEOPLE & TALENT
COMMERCIAL EXCELLENCE
OPTIMIZED PORTFOLIO
T R E E H O U S E E N T E R P R I S E
S T R A T E G Y
Deliver shareholder value through a performance-
based culture
OPTIMIZED PORTFOLIO
COMMERCIAL EXCELLENCE /
PEOPLE & TALENT
REVENUE & EARNINGS GROWTH
OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
DELIVER THE BENEFITS OF SCALE
Pivot THS2020 to more rapid payback projects
From plant closures to accelerated TMOS rollout
Manufacturing, logistics and distribution excellence
IMPROVE THE PROFILE OF THE PORTFOLIO
Strategic review of Snacks
Evaluate additional divestitures of up to $300m in revenue
Provides ~ 200 bp EBITDA margin improvement with
negligible EPS reduction
FOCUS ON THE CUSTOMER
4 divisions
Best in class go-to-market capability
Optimize administrative footprint
Further SG&A reductions
RETURN TREEHOUSE TO GROWTH
1-2% revenue growth post 2019
>10% EPS growth
~$300 m in free cash flow
Smaller bolt-on synergistic acquisitions over time
13
THE WAY FORWARD
C U S T O M E R C E N T R I C C U L T U R E
THE PATH TO 1 -2% ORGANIC GROWTH POST 2019
Note: Retail CAGR uses IRI universe, with panel data for major untracked customers (Costco, Aldi, TJ), L52 as of Q3 2018.
Hold share case assumes 2018-2019 % change is annualized. Certain small or newly-defined category growth rates unknown.14
1-2% ORGANIC GROWTH
2018 2019 2020 2021
THS Net Sales ScenariosExcluding Snack Nuts / Trail Mix
(Extrapolated Based on Current 2Y CAGR, Excludes SIF)
THS Holds Share in PL+2.2% CAGR
THS: Trailing 2Y TrendIncl. SKU Rat. Effects-2.3% CAGR
THS: Trailing 2Y Trend Excl. SKU Rat. Effects-0.6% CAGR
$5.0 B
$4.8 B
$4.6 B
$4.4 B
OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
FOUNDATION INVESTMENTS THROUGH
TREEHOUSE 2020 AND STRUCTURE TO WIN
PLANT CLOSINGS
Ayer, MAAzusa, CARipon, WIDelta, BC
Brooklyn Park, MNPlymouth, IN
Dothan, AL (partial)
Announced/OngoingBattle Creek, MI
Visalia, CA
P R O G R E S S T O D AT E
WAREHOUSE CONSOLIDATION
12 closed in 2018
Reduced inventory levels by $138 m over
the last 2 years
SIMPLIFY THE PORTFOLIO
OPTIMIZE THE NETWORK
INCREASE AGILITY IN DELIVERY
BUILD CONTINUOUS
IMPROVEMENT CULTURE
SYSTEMS SIMPLIFICATION
SKU REDUCTION
27% of SKUs
Sold McCann’s
TMOS(TreeHouse
Management Operating Structure)
14 plants as of YE1812 plants in FY19All plants by YE20
Dedicated Continuous Improvement Group
IT PLATFORMS
100% Order-to-Cash 2016: 13 mfg ERPs2018: 7 mfg ERPs
16
STRUCTURE TO WIN
ADMINISTRATIVE COST REDUCTION
~$75m savings in 2018$20m target
net savings in 2019Cumulative 2 year SG&A
reduction of ~20%
Consolidate administrative footprint
Align division support structure
TMOS FULL IMPLEMENTATION
PLANT/LINE NETWORK OPTIMIZATION
WORKSTREAM
Payback timeframe
2-3 years <1 year
To date
YE19
6 closures
2 closures(Visalia, Battle Creek)
14 plants
29 plants
YE20 All N. America plantsTotal network = 46 plants
17
PIVOT FROM PLANT CLOSURE FOCUSTO ACCELERATED TMOS ROLL -OUT
W E R E M A I N C O M M I T T E D T O 3 0 0 B P S O F M A R G I N I M P R O V E M E N T T H R O U G H 2 0 2 0G I V E N C O N S TA N T V O L U M E , P R I C E & M I X
MANUFACTURING IS ON A CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT JOURNEY
TMOS
Metrics
Communication
Engagement
Cadence
P E R FO R M A N C E I M P ROV E M E N T TO O L B OX
M A I N T E NA N C E & E Q U I P M E N T R E L I A B I L I T Y
QUALITY SPEED EFFICIENCY COST LESS WASTE
Discovery | Profit Improvement Teams | Line Studies | Speed Trials | Cycle Time Reduction | 5 S | Center-Lining | Measles Maps | Process Maps | SMED
T I M E
L E A N M A N U FAC T U R I N G
18
BUILDING A PROCESS DRIVEN
CULTURE
19
BEST SERVICE LEVELS SINCE Q1 17 WITH MUCH LOWER INVENTORY LEVELS
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
Q1 17 Q2 17 Q3 17 Q4 17 Q1 18 Q2 18 Q3 18 Q4 18 Q1 19
Quarterly Average Order Fill Rate
Fill Rates % Target 98.1%
COMMERCIAL EXCELLENCE
AND PEOPLE & TALENT
2121
WE MUST RE-IGNITE TOP LINE GROWTH
21
GROW SHARE
Capturing additional distribution where we
have a right to win
GROW THE CATEGORY
Creating successful products that lead to
organic growth and stable margins
INNOVATION AND
ADJACENCIES
Lead the development of private brands into new categories and formats
ACQUIRE
Bolt-on, smaller, synergistic, margin
accretive acquisitions over time
~$ 1B PROFITABLE REVENUE OPPORTUNITY
Consumer dynamics
Shopper Demographics
Understand the channel
Organic
Better-for-you
Clean label
Premium
Packaging
Flavors
Commercialization
Customer service
Supply chain solutions
Certifications
Verifications
Monitoring
Documentation
Scale
Transparency
INNOVATIONQUALITY AND
SAFETY
COMPETITIVE
COSTS
UNDERSTAND
CUSTOMERS’
NEEDS
EXECUTION
COMMERCIAL EXCELLENCE: BEING A SOLUTIONS PROVIDER
VALUE-BASED PRIVATE BRANDS
Profit driver
Consumer compares prices on shelf
Basic items and formats
EXPERIENCE-BASED PRIVATE BRANDS
Differentiator for retailers
Consumer is engaged store-wide
Innovative and differentiated products
EMERGING PRIVATE BRANDS STRATEGY
Variable development by category
Occasional price tiers
Retailer incentives may be mixed
PRIVATE BRANDS CONTINUE TO EVOLVE
CUSTOMERS’ PRIVATE BRANDS MODELS
PriceCustomer
Service PriceCustomer
Service
Category Management
PriceCustomer
Service
Category Management Innovation
HOW WE RESOURCE
23
HOW WE LEVERAGE SCALE
PRIVATE BRAND
COMPETITION
CONSUMER & SHOPPER INSIGHTS
NBE
SERVICE
PRICE COMPETITIVE
CATEGORY KNOWLEDGEMULTI-CATEGORY SUPPLY
CHAIN INTEGRATION
INNOVATION EXPERTISE
PROCUREMENT EXPERTISE AND PARTNERSHIPS
Privately Owned
Responsive
MULTI-CATEGORY R&D CAPABILITY Single Category
Supplier
R&D Support
OPTIMIZING THE GO-TO-MARKET PLATFORM
Approached the Customer as
5 Divisions Plus Strategic Sales Lead
One Face to Each Customer With Clearly
Aligned Resources and Ownership
25
CUSTOMER
Division
Division
DivisionDivision
Strategic Sales
?Division
CUSTOMER
Sales
4 Divisions Finance Supply Chain
OUR GO -TO-MARKET PLATFORM WILL LEAD US TO STRONGER, MORE VALUABLE PARTNERSHIPS
GROW SHARE
Capturing additional distribution where we
have a right to win
GROW THE CATEGORY
Creating successful products that lead to organic growth and
stable margins
INNOVATION AND ADJACENCIES
Lead the development of private brands into new categories and formats
26
COMMERCIAL AND
OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
ALIGNS ALL OF OUR
PEOPLE AND CULTURE
Aligned incentives
Clear decision ownership
Strong operating principles
P E R FO R M A N C E BAS E D C U LT U R E
27
28
MATTHEW FOULSTONEXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT & CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
EXAMINING AND RESHAPING OUR PORTFOLIO
GENERATES CASH FOCUS TO GROW
CHANGE COURSE GROWTH BETSWeakens
Value
GeneratesValue
MARGIN
Limited High
GROWTH
Other businesses< $300m in revenue
Premium Nuts & Trail Mix ~$1B in revenue
29
ST RAT EG I C REV I EW O F S NAC K N U TS & T R AI L M I X
Premium Nuts
Trail Mix
Peanuts
Other Snacks
SNACK NUTS & TRAIL MIX
BUSINESS
* Does not include bars
share in private label snack nuts and trail
mix segments
#12017-2022 U.S.
private label nut and trail mix
forecasted CAGR
~4%
2018E net sales
~$1Bdedicated employees
~1,200
strategically located manufacturing
plants with broad capabilities
4customers
account for 95% of the revenue
25
OVERVIEW
30
31
WE MADE A GREAT DEAL OF PROGRESS IN 2018
Met or exceeded quarterly financial guidance all year
Strong cash performance has enabled net debt reduction of over $800 million since the Private Brands acquisition
Communicated vision and strategy for achieving both near term and longer term goals in December
Exploring strategic options for the Snack Nuts and Trail Mix business
Consolidated 3 manufacturing and 12 warehouse locations and optimized administrative footprint (Omaha; pending St. Louis)
Implemented TreeHouse Management Operating System (TMOS) at 14 sites
100% SAP Order to Cash
Full year Structure to Win savings exceeded original target
DELIVERED FY 18 ADJUSTED EPS OF $2.20,
ABOVE THE MIDPOINT OF $2.05 TO $2.25 GUIDANCE
32
2018 RESULTS SCORECARD
2018 Guidance communicated on Q3 18 earnings call
Adjusted1 Results Result
Net SalesLow end of
$5.8 - $6.0 b$5.8 b ✓
EBIT $265 - $290 m2 $266 m ✓
EBIT Margin 4.6% - 4.8%2 4.6% ✓
Depreciation and Amortization ~ $240 - $250 m $234 m ✓
Net Interest Expense 3 $116 - $118 m $112 m ✓
Tax Rate < 25% 21% ✓
Diluted EPS $2.05 - $2.25 $2.20 ✓
Capital Expenditures ~ $190 m $196 m ✗1 Adjusted for items impacting comparability included in corporate unallocated expense. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted Depreciation and Amortization, Adjusted Net Interest Expense, Adjusted Tax Rate and Adjusted Diluted EPS to the most comparable GAAP measure is provided in the Appendix.2 Guidance as of Q2 18 earnings call; no subsequent update.3 Includes $3.8 m loss on sale related to accounts receivable monetization program.
33
Q4 16 Q4 17 Q4 18
B/(W) vs Q4 17
B/(W) vs Q4 16
Accounts Receivable 2 (487)$ (387)$ (351)$ 36$ 136$
Inventory (978) (918) (840) 78 138
Accounts Payable 458 451 578 3 127 120
Working Capital (1,007)$ (854)$ (613)$ 241$ 394$
REDUCED NET DEBT BY $804 MILLION SINCE THE PRIVATE BRANDS ACQUISITION AND BY $285 MILLION IN 2018;
REDUCED INVENTORY BY $138 MILLION SINCE 2017 AND BY $78 MILLION IN 2018
$2,961
$2,157
Q1 2016 Q4 2018
Net Debt 1
($ in mil)Working Capital
($ in mil)
1 Net debt reflects total outstanding debt excluding deferred financing costs less cash and cash equivalents.2 Q4 2017 and 2016 A/R balance adjusted to reclassify certain customer receivables to liabilities related to trade promotional activity due to adoption of the new revenue recognition standard. Adjustment made only for comparative purposes within this presentation.3 Includes $119 m related to accounts receivable monetization program whereby both payment from bank and payment from customer were received and are reflected in 2018 balance sheet.
$804
34
2019 GUIDANCE DETAIL
FY 2019 E
Net Sales $ 5.35 - $ 5.75 b
Adjusted EBIT $ 290 - $ 325 m
Adjusted EBIT Margin 5.4 % - 5.7 %
Depreciation and Amortization $ 240 - $ 250 m
Net Interest Expense $ 115 - $ 120 m
Tax Rate 23 % - 24 %
Adjusted Diluted EPS $ 2.35 - $ 2.75
Capital Expenditures ~ $190 m
Free Cash Flow 1 $ 150 - $ 200 m
1 Free cash flow is defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures.
35
Long-term growth goals
beyond 2019 include:
1-2% organic revenue
growth
>10% EPS growth
~$300 m of annual free
cash flow
KEY TAKEAWAYS
A New TreeHouse with
Purpose, Vision and
Mission
Customer centric strategy
focused on commercial
and operational excellence,
optimized portfolio and
investment in people and
talent
Delivered FY 18 adjusted
EPS of $2.20; Met or
exceeded quarterly
financial guidance all year
Strong cash performance
has enabled net debt
reduction of over $800
million since the Private
Brands acquisition
FY19 revenue guidance of
$5.35 - $5.75 b and
EPS of $2.35 to $2.75
Q1 19 guidance of
$0.05 - $0.15
36
37
COMPARISON OF ADJUSTED INFORMATION TO GAAP INFORMATION
The Company has included in this release measures of financial performance that are not defined by GAAP (“Non-GAAP”). A Non-GAAPfinancial measure is a numerical measure of financial performance that excludes or includes amounts so as to be different than the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Operations, Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company believes these measures provide useful information to the users of the financial statements as we also have included these measures in other communications and publications.
For each of these Non-GAAP financial measures, the Company provides a reconciliation between the Non-GAAP measure and the most directly comparable GAAP measure, an explanation of why management believes the Non-GAAP measure provides useful information to financial statement users, and any additional purposes for which management uses the Non-GAAP measure. This Non-GAAP financial information is provided as additional information for the financial statement users and is not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP. These Non-GAAP measures may be different from similar measures used by other companies. Given the inherent uncertainty regarding adjusted items in any future period, a reconciliation of forward-looking financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is not feasible.
Adjusted Earnings Per Fully Diluted Share, Adjusting for Certain Items Affecting Comparability Adjusted earnings per fully diluted share (“Adjusted Diluted EPS”) reflects adjustments to GAAP income (loss) per fully diluted share to identify items that, in management’s judgment, significantly affect the assessment of earnings results between periods. This information is provided in order to allow investors to make meaningful comparisons of the Company’s earnings performance between periods and to view the Company’s business from the same perspective as Company management. This measure is also used as a component of the Board of Director’s measurement of the Company’s performance for incentive compensation purposes. As the Company cannot predict the timing and amount of charges that include, but are not limited to, items such as acquisition, integration, divestiture, and related costs, mark-to-market adjustments on derivative contracts, and foreign currency exchange impact on the re-measurement of intercompany notes, management does not consider these costs when evaluating the Company’s performance, when making decisionsregarding the allocation of resources, in determining incentive compensation, or in determining earnings estimates. The reconciliation of adjusted diluted EPS, excluding certain items affecting comparability, to the relevant GAAP measure of diluted EPS as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, is presented below.
Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBIT, and Adjusted EBITDAS, Adjusting for Certain Items Affecting Comparability Adjusted net income represents GAAP net (loss) income as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations adjusted for items that, in management’s judgment, significantly affect the assessment of earnings results between periods as outlined in the adjusted diluted EPS section above. This information is provided in order to allow investors to make meaningful comparisons of the Company’s earnings performance between periods and to view the Company’s business from the same perspective as Company management. This measure is also used as a component of the Board of Director’s measurement of the Company’s performance for incentive compensation purposes and is the basis of calculating the adjusted diluted EPS metric outlined above. Adjusted EBIT represents adjusted net income before interest expense, interest income, and income tax expense. Adjusted EBITDAS represents adjusted EBIT before depreciation expense, amortization expense, and non-cash stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted EBIT and adjusted EBITDAS are performance measures commonly used by management to assess operating performance, and the Company believes they are commonly reported and widely used by investors andother interested parties as a measure of a company’s operating performance between periods. A full reconciliation between the relevant GAAP measure of reported net (loss) income for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 calculated according to GAAP, adjusted net income, adjusted EBIT, and adjusted EBITDAS is presented in the below tables.
Free Cash Flow and Net Debt In addition to measuring the Company’s cash flow generation and usage based upon the operating, investing, and financing classifications included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, we also measure free cash flow which represents net cash provided by operating activities less capitalexpenditures. The Company believes free cash flow is an important measure of operating performance because it provides management and investors a measure of cash generated from operations that is available for mandatory payment obligations and investment opportunities such as funding acquisitions, repaying debt, and repurchasing our common stock. A reconciliation between the relevant GAAP measure of cash provided by operating activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 calculated according to GAAP and free cash flow is presented in the tables below. The Company uses a metric of Net Debt to measure our levered position at any specific point in time. Net Debt is defined as total outstanding debt excluding deferred financing fees, less cash and cash equivalents. The calculation of Net Debt is presented in the tables below.
38
2018 2017 2018 2017
Diluted loss per share per GAAP (0.23)$ (5.40)$ (1.10)$ (5.01)$
Restructuring programs 0.91 0.84 3.29 1.52
Mark-to-market adjustments 0.50 (0.05) 0.40 (0.04)
CEO transition costs — — 0.23 —
Plant restoration costs 0.10 — 0.18 —
Debt amendment and repurchase activity — 0.09 0.12 0.09
Foreign currency loss (gain) on re-measurement of intercompany notes 0.08 0.03 0.11 (0.10)
Tax indemnification (0.08) — 0.06 —
Product recall 0.01 — 0.01 (0.15)
Acquisition, integration, divestiture, and related costs 0.04 0.05 (0.12) 1.76
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets — 9.57 — 9.55
Tax reform — (1.86) — (1.86)
Taxes on adjusting items (0.30) (2.26) (1.00) (2.99)
Dilutive impact of shares — 0.01 0.02 0.04
Adjusted diluted EPS 1.03$ 1.02$ 2.20$ 2.81$
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(unaudited)
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
(unaudited)
TREEHOUSE FOODS, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF DILUTED EPS TO ADJUSTED DILUTED EPS
39
2018 2017 2018 2017
Net loss per GAAP (12.6)$ (309.0)$ (61.4)$ (286.2)$
Restructuring programs (1) 51.3 48.2 186.0 87.7
Mark-to-market adjustments (2) 28.3 (2.9) 22.5 (2.3)
CEO transition costs (3) — — 13.0 —
Plant restoration costs (4) 5.7 — 10.4 —
Debt amendment and repurchase activity (5) — 5.0 6.8 5.0
Foreign currency loss (gain) on re-measurement of intercompany notes (6) 4.3 1.7 6.2 (5.9)
Tax indemnification (7) (4.7) — 3.2 —
Product recall (8) 0.4 — 0.4 (8.4)
Acquisition, integration, divestiture, and related costs (9) 2.3 2.9 (6.6) 101.4
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets (10) — 549.7 — 549.7
Tax reform (11) — (106.8) — (106.8)
Less: Taxes on adjusting items (17.0) (130.3) (56.3) (172.3)
Adjusted net income 58.0 58.5 124.2 161.9
Interest expense 27.0 30.6 112.2 123.5
Interest income — (0.8) (3.8) (4.3)
Income taxes (2.3) (125.0) (23.4) (134.0)
Add: Taxes on adjusting items 17.0 130.3 56.3 172.3
Adjusted EBIT 99.7 93.6 265.5 319.4
Depreciation and amortization (12) 59.0 64.4 233.5 264.0
Stock-based compensation expense (13) 4.1 4.7 22.1 29.9
Adjusted EBITDAS 162.8$ 162.7$ 521.1$ 613.3$
(unaudited in millions)
TREEHOUSE FOODS, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NET LOSS TO ADJUSTED NET INCOME, ADJUSTED EBIT, AND ADJUSTED EBITDAS
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
40
Location in
Consolidated Statements of O perations 2018 2017 2018 2017
(1) Restructuring programs Other operating expense, net 43.4$ 15.4$ 156.0$ 41.4$
Cost of sales 6.9 32.8 25.7 46.3
General and administrative 1.0 — 4.3 —
(2) Mark-to-market adjustments Other expense (income), net 28.3 (2.9) 22.5 (2.3)
(3) CEO transition costs General and administrative — — 13.0 —
(4) Plant restoration costs Cost of sales 5.7 — 10.4 —
(5) Debt amendment and repurchase activity General and administrative — 1.7 0.2 1.7
Other expense (income), net — — 4.2 —
Interest expense — 3.3 2.4 3.3
(6) Foreign currency loss (gain) on re-measurement of
intercompany notes
Loss (gain) on foreign currency exchange 4.3 1.7 6.2 (5.9)
(7) Tax indemnification Other expense (income), net (4.7) — 3.2 —
(8) Product recall Net sales — — — (5.5)
Cost of sales — — — (2.9)
General and administrative 0.4 — 0.4 —
(9) Acquisition, integration, divestiture, and related costs General and administrative 2.0 1.4 6.8 14.1
Other operating expense, net 0.3 1.5 (13.4) 87.3
(10) Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets — 549.7 — 549.7
(11) Tax reform Income tax (benefit) expense — (104.4) — (104.4)
Other expense (income), net — (2.4) — (2.4)
(12) Accelerated depreciation included as an adjusting
item
Cost of sales 4.8 10.0 20.7 23.3
General and administrative 0.8 — 4.1 0.3
(13) Stock-based compensation expense included as an
adjusting item
General and administrative 0.1 0.1 10.3 0.1
TREEHOUSE FOODS, INC.
FOOTNOTES FOR RECONCILIATION OF NET LOSS TO ADJUSTED NET INCOME, ADJUSTED EBIT, AND ADJUSTED EBITDAS
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
(unaudited in millions)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
41
Location in
Consolidated Statements of O perations 2018 2017 2018 2017
Restructuring programs Other operating expense, net 43.4$ 15.4$ 156.0$ 41.4$
Cost of sales 6.9 32.8 25.7 46.3
General and administrative 1.0 — 4.3 —
CEO transition costs General and administrative — — 13.0 —
Product recall reimbursement Net sales — — — (5.5)
Cost of sales — — — (2.9)
General and administrative 0.4 — 0.4 —
Acquisition, integration, divestiture, and related costs General and administrative 2.0 1.4 6.8 14.1
Other operating expense, net 0.3 1.5 (13.4) 87.3
Debt amendment and repurchase activity General and administrative — 1.7 0.2 1.7
Plant restoration costs Cost of sales 5.7 — 10.4 —
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets — 549.7 — 549.7
59.7$ 602.5$ 203.4$ 732.1$
TREEHOUSE FOODS, INC.
ITEMS IMPACTING COMPARABILITY INCLUDED IN CORPORATE UNALLOCATED EXPENSE
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
(unaudited in millions)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(unaudited in millions)
42
2018 2017 2018 2017
Net sales to external customers:
Baked Goods 387.4$ 387.3$ 1,385.3$ 1,403.9$
Beverages 286.6 314.3 1,008.4 1,073.4
Condiments 284.1 311.8 1,252.5 1,300.6
Meals 262.8 292.2 1,040.0 1,189.2
Snacks 260.2 394.3 1,125.9 1,334.5
Unallocated — — — 5.5
Total 1,481.1$ 1,699.9$ 5,812.1$ 6,307.1$
Direct operating income:
Baked Goods 55.9$ 54.2$ 149.8$ 175.5$
Beverages 51.0 56.2 180.3 226.9
Condiments 35.7 34.4 148.5 136.5
Meals 37.8 37.4 125.9 137.3
Snacks (5.0) 1.1 2.3 25.5
Total 175.4 183.3 606.8 701.7
Unallocated selling, general, and administrative expenses (59.3) (71.6) (278.7) (299.7)
Unallocated cost of sales (8.5) (29.4) (31.2) (26.2)
Unallocated corporate expense and other (65.1) (596.2) (229.0) (788.6)
Operating income (loss) 42.5 (513.9) 67.9 (412.8)
Other expense (57.4) (24.5) (152.7) (111.8)
Loss before income taxes (14.9)$ (538.4)$ (84.8)$ (524.6)$
TREEHOUSE FOODS, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF SEGMENT AND UNALLOCATED CORPORATE COSTS TO OPERATING INCOME
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(unaudited in millions)
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
(unaudited in millions)
43
December 31, December 31, March 31,
Consolidated Balance Sheet 2018 2017 2016
Current portion of long-term debt 1.2$ 10.1$ 41.6$
Long-term debt 2,297.4 2,535.7 2,942.3
Add back deferred financing costs 22.7 28.8 38.4
(Less) Cash and cash equivalents (164.3) (132.8) (61.1)
Net debt 2,157.0$ 2,441.8$ 2,961.2$
TREEHOUSE FOODS, INC.
NET DEBT RECONCILIATION
(unaudited in millions)