Treatment Problems of Gastro-intestinal system
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Transcript of Treatment Problems of Gastro-intestinal system
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Pharm. Ibrahim Bussati
*Treatment Problems
ofGastro-intestinal
system
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*Antacids and simeticone
*AlHO MgHO
*simeticone
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*Antisecretory drugs
*H2-receptor antagonists*Selective antimuscarinics*Chelates and complexes*Prostaglandin analogues*Proton pump inhibitors
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H2-receptor antagonists
*Cimetidine* ranitidine
*Antisecretory drugs
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Proton pump inhibitors
* lansoprazole*Omeprazole*pantoprazole
*Antisecretory drugs
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*Antispasmodics
*Antimuscarinics*Atropine sulphate*Hyoscine butylbromide
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*Acute diarrhoea
*Adsorbents and bulk forming drugs*Antimotility drugs
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*Laxatives
1. Bulk-forming laxatives2. Stimulant laxatives3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings
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*Laxatives
1. Bulk-forming laxatives
2. Stimulant laxatives
3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings
*Ispaghula husk*Methylcellulose*Sterculia
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*Laxatives
1. Bulk-forming laxatives
2. Stimulant laxatives
3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings
• Senna*(Anthraquinone)
*Glycerol (glycerin)*Sodium picosulfate
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*Laxatives
1. Bulk-forming laxatives
2. Stimulant laxatives
3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings
(Lubricant)*Arachis oil*Liquid Paraffin oil
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*Laxatives
1. Bulk-forming laxatives
2. Stimulant laxatives
3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings
*Lactulose*Magnesium salts*Phosphates*Sodium citrate
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*Laxatives
1. Bulk-forming laxatives
2. Stimulant laxatives
3. Faecal softeners4. Osmotic laxatives5. Bowel cleansings
(Bowel cleansings solutions)Oral (solution & powder)Enema*Citra fleet®*Sodium picosulfate*Mg citrate
*Citramag*Mg CO3
*Anhydrous citric acid
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*Drugs used in nausea and
Vomiting
*Antihistamines:*Promethazine HCl*Meclizine
Navidoxine®
•Pregnancy nausea & vomiting •Motion sickness & vertigo•Meclozine 25 mg + vitamine B6 50 mg
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*Drugs used in nausea and
Vomiting
*Phenothiazines:*Prochlorperazine maleateStemetil®
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*Drugs used in nausea and
Vomiting
*Metoclopramide HClPlasil®Primperan®
Premosan®
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*Drugs used in nausea and
Vomiting
*5HT3 antagonists*OndansetronZofran®
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*Preparations for rectal
*Anal and perianal pruritus soreness and excoriation are best treated by : *Cream *Ointments *Suppositories
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*Preparations for rectal
*These conditions occur commonly in patients suffering from:•Haemorrhoide•Fistulas•proctitis.
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*Preparations for rectal
*These conditions occur commonly in patients suffering from:
*Haemorrhoide *Fistulas *proctitis.Cleansing with attention to any minor faecal soiling, adjustment of the diet to avoid hard stool
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*Preparations for rectal
*When necessary topical prepartions containing:*Local anaesthetics *Corticosteroids *Soothing agents
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*Preparations for rectal
*Haemoproct®
*Xyloproct ®
*neo HEALAR ®
*Anusol-HC®
*…..