Treasury Managment Guidelines

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    TreasurymanagementguidelinesBorrowingandInvestmentPowersAct2007June2007

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    Treasurymanagementguidelines

    BorrowingandInvestmentPowersAct2007,June2007 i

    Contents

    ExecutiveSummary......................................................................................................1

    1. Purpose.............................................................................................................3

    2. AdministrativeFramework................................................................................4

    2.1 BorrowingandInvestmentPowersAct........................................................................................42.2 BorrowingPowers........................................................................................................................4

    2.3 InvestmentandFinancialArrangement(Derivative)Powers......................................................5

    3. PublicSector

    Debt

    Management

    Objectives

    .....................................................

    7

    4. RolesandResponsibilities.................................................................................8

    4.1 DepartmentofTreasuryandFinance(DTF)................................................................................8

    4.2 TreasuryCorporationofVictoria(TCV)........................................................................................8

    4.3 GovernmentBusinessEnterprises(GBEs)...................................................................................9

    5. TreasuryManagementGuidelines..................................................................12

    5.1 Guidelinesforthedevelopmentofbusinessspecifictreasurymanagement

    policies ......................................................................................................................................13

    5.2

    Guidelinesfor

    GBEs

    without

    Board

    approved

    treasury

    management

    policies

    .........................16

    6. ManagementofInvestments..........................................................................19

    7. ComplianceMonitoringFramework...............................................................20

    Schedules...................................................................................................................21

    Schedule1: GBEsundertheBorrowingandInvestmentPowers(BIPAct)1987.............................21Schedule2: ProFormaAnnualBorrowingApprovalRequest.........................................................23

    Schedule3: ProFormaBorrowingPowers......................................................................................25

    Schedule4: ProFormaFinancialArrangement(Derivative)Powers...............................................29

    Schedule5:

    Pro

    Forma

    Investment

    Powers

    ....................................................................................30

    Schedule6: PublicSectorDebtManagementObjectives................................................................32

    Schedule7: RecommendedInterestRateandRefinancingRiskLimitsforGBEs

    DevelopingTheirOwnTreasuryPolicies...................................................................................34

    Schedule8: ProFormaAnnualCertificationofCompliance............................................................35

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    ExecutiveSummary

    ThepurposeoftheTreasuryManagementGuidelines(theGuidelines)istosetaframework

    toguideGovernmentBusinessEnterprises(GBEs)inthedevelopmentandmanagementof

    theirtreasuryfunction.Theframeworkisdesignedtoensureconsistencywith:

    thedebtandfinancialmanagementobjectivesandrisktoleranceoftheState; theinstitutionalandadministrativestructureforpublicsectortreasurymanagement;and theaccountabilityframeworkthathasbeenestablishedundertheGBEreformprogram.Section2oftheseGuidelinesoutlinesthelegislativeframeworkthatgovernstheborrowing

    andinvestmentpowersofGBEs.Statutoryauthoritiesobtaintheirpowertoborrowand

    investunder

    the

    provisions

    of

    the

    BorrowingandInvestmentPowersAct1987(BIPAct).

    ThesepowersaregrantedbytheTreasurersubjecttotheauthorityobservingthe

    Guidelines.Specialarrangementsapplytocorporationslawcompaniesestablishedaspartof

    theGBEreformprogram,whichrequirethemtoobservetheseGuidelines.

    Section3outlinestheGovernmentsoverallpublicsectordebtmanagementobjectives

    whichare:

    toensuretheStatesnetdebtismaintainedataprudentlevel; toensureaccesstofinancialmarkets; tominimiseborrowingcosts;and

    to

    ensure

    effective

    management

    of

    the

    States

    financial

    risks.

    TherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheDepartmentofTreasuryandFinance(DTF),Treasury

    CorporationofVictoria(TCV)andGBEsinachievingtheseobjectivesareexplainedin

    Section4.DTFisprimarilyresponsibleforensuringthattheGovernmentsobjectivesare

    achievedbysettingguidelinesandrecommendingborrowingandinvestmentpowersto

    applytoGBEs.TCVisresponsibleforensuringthattheStatesfundingandotherfinancial

    marketrequirementsareachievedandtoprovidefinancialproductsandotherservices

    whichmeetthefundingandriskmanagementneedsofitsclients.TheBoardsofGBEsare

    responsiblefordeterminingtheirownfundingneedsandmanagingtherisksassociatedwith

    theirbusiness.BydealingthroughTCV,funding,financialtransactionsandmarketrisksfaced

    byGBEsarereduced,allowingGBEstofocusontheircorebusinessrisks.

    InSection

    5,

    the

    Guidelines

    are

    outlined.

    The

    objective

    of

    the

    Guidelines

    is

    to

    ensure

    that

    theBoardsofGBEsareadoptingtreasurypoliciesthatareconsistentwiththeGovernments

    objectivesandwhichensurethatfinancialrisksoftheGBEsareeffectivelymanaged.Under

    theGuidelines,DTFformallynotestreasurypoliciesthatareapprovedbyGBEBoards.

    Section5.1providesanoutlineastowhatshouldbecontainedinatreasurypolicyforthose

    GBEsthatchoosetodeveloptheirownbusinessspecificpolicydocument.Section5.2

    containstherecommendedapproachforthoseGBEsthathavenotdevelopedabusiness

    specifictreasurymanagementpolicyandalsotosmallerGBEsthatdonothavesufficiently

    sophisticatedtreasuryoperationstowarrantthedevelopmentofabusinessspecificpolicy.

    OncetreasurymanagementpoliciesareapprovedbytheGBEBoard,itisessentialthatthe

    Board

    is

    satisfied

    that

    the

    organisation

    is

    in

    fact

    operating

    within

    the

    approved

    limits

    and

    policiescontainedinthepolicydocument.Section7outlinesacompliancemonitoring

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    frameworkincludingtherequirementthatGBEscertifytoDTFonanannualbasisthatthe

    organisationisoperatingwithintheapprovedtreasurypolicyparameters.

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    1. Purpose

    ThepurposeoftheseGuidelinesistosetaframeworktoguideGBEsinthedevelopment

    andmanagementoftheirtreasuryfunction.Byworkingwithintheframework,theTreasurer

    canbeassuredthatGBEtreasuryoperationsareconsistentwith:

    theoveralldebtandfinancialmanagementobjectivesoftheState; theinstitutionalandadministrativestructureforthetreasurymanagementofborrowings

    andinvestmentsinVictoria;

    theaccountabilitiesandmanagementframeworkundertheGBEreformprogramimplementedbytheGovernment;and

    theidentification,

    measurement

    and

    prudent

    management

    of

    the

    GBEs

    financial

    risks.

    Theissueoftreasuryriskmanagementisoneofgreatimportanceinthewiderfinancial

    community.TheAustralianSocietyofCertifiedPractisingAccountantshasissueda

    handbookentitledUnderstandingandManagingFinancialRiskwhichoutlinestherelevant

    issuesintreasuryriskmanagement.Thishandbookisapracticalguidethatcanbeusedin

    thedevelopmentofatreasurypolicydocumentandtheprinciplesandconceptscontained

    inthehandbookhavebeenincorporatedintotheseGuidelines.

    TheseGuidelinesapplytoPublicTradingEnterpriseswhosepowertoborroworinvestis

    governedbytheBIPAct.TheseGuidelinesdonotapplytoPublicFinancialEnterprises

    operatingundertheBIPActwhicharesubjecttoseparateprudentialframeworks.State

    owned

    corporations

    law

    companies

    established

    during

    the

    recent

    industry

    reform

    are

    coveredbytheseGuidelines.AlthoughtheBIPActdoesnotdirectlyapplytothese

    companies,theTreasurerhasdirectedthattheyobserveaframeworksimilartotheBIPAct

    includingobservanceoftheseGuidelines.Schedule1providesdetailsofthesourceof

    borrowingandinvestmentpowersforindividualGBEs.

    TheseGuidelinesreplacetheTreasuryManagementGuidelinesissuedbyDTFinMarch

    2000.OverthepastdecadetherehavebeensignificantdevelopmentsintheGovernments

    approachtotreasurymanagementissues,particularlythroughthecentralisationofthe

    StatesexposuretofinancialmarketsbytheestablishmentandpromotionoftheTreasury

    CorporationofVictoria(TCV)astheStatescentralisedtreasuryoperation.

    ForthepurposeoftheseGuidelines,adistinctionhasbeenmadebetweenmajorand

    smallerGBEs.

    Major

    GBEs

    are

    defined

    as

    those

    GBEs

    with

    gross

    debt

    or

    investments

    equal

    to

    orgreaterthan$20million,andsmallerGBEsaredefinedasthoseGBEshavinggrossdebtor

    investmentsbelow$20million.TherequirementsinrelationtotheseGuidelineswilldiffer

    dependingupontheclassificationoftheGBEandarefurtherexplainedinSection5.

    MajorGBEsareexpectedtodevelopabusinessspecifictreasurypolicydocumentwhich

    addressesthefinancialrisksoutlinedinSection4.3oftheseGuidelines.SmallerGBEsare

    givenanoptiontoeitheradopttheirownbusinessspecifictreasurypoliciesapprovedby

    theirBoard,oralternatively,tooperatewithintherecommendedlimitsspecifiedinthese

    Guidelines(Section5.2).

    Oncedeveloped,thepolicydocumentisrequiredtobesubmittedtoDTFforcommentprior

    toobtaining

    Board

    approval.

    Following

    Board

    approval,

    the

    treasury

    policy

    document

    should

    beforwardedtoDTFforformalnoting,togetherwithacopyoftheBoardminute

    documentingtheBoardapproval.

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    2. AdministrativeFramework

    2.1 BorrowingandInvestmentPowersActThepurposeoftheBIPActistoprovidestatutoryauthoritieswiththepowertoborrowand

    investinawiderangeoffinancialproductsandtoaccessthefinancialarrangements

    requiredtoeffectivelymanagetheirdebtandinvestmentportfolios.

    TherearearangeofpowersavailableundertheBIPActincluding:

    Section5 OverdraftinAustralia;

    Section8 FinancialaccommodationinAustralia;

    Section

    9

    Financial

    accommodation

    within

    or

    outside

    Australia;

    Section10 Financialleases;

    Section11 Financialarrangements(derivatives)and;

    Section20 Investmentpowers.

    ThespecificpowersavailabletoindividualstatutoryauthoritiesarespecifiedinSchedule1

    oftheBIPAct.TheBIPActprovidesthesepowerssubjecttotheapprovaloftheTreasurer

    andinthecaseofinvestmentpowers,theTreasurerandtheGovernorinCouncil.The

    powersgrantedtocorporationslawcompaniesformedaspartoftheGBEreformprocess

    arebasedontheBIPframework.

    Thespecificfinancialarrangement(derivatives)andinvestmentpowersgrantedtoGBEsare

    listedintheGovernorinCouncilandTreasurersapprovalratherthantheBIPAct.

    ThepowersgrantedbytheTreasureraretailoredtotherequirementsoftheindividualGBEs

    ensuringthattheyareenteringintofinancialtransactionsthatareappropriatetotheir

    businesses.

    AllfinancialaccommodationandfinancialarrangementssubjecttoaGovernment

    guaranteearerequiredtobetransactedthroughTCV,otherthanbankoverdrafts(tocover

    overnightrequirements)andspecificallyexemptedtransactions.Nogeneralapprovalsare

    grantedtoenterintostructuredtransactionsincludingfinanceleasesandaccordingly

    specificapprovalforindividualtransactionsmustbesoughtfromtheTreasurer.

    BorrowingandinvestmentpowersaregrantedtoGBEsonthebasisthattheyobservethese

    Guidelines.

    2.2 BorrowingPowersTheBIPActframeworkoperatesonanannualcycle.EachyearinJune,theTreasurer

    approvestheborrowingrequirementsandtheborrowingpowersforeachGBEoperating

    undertheBIPActforthefollowingfinancialyear.Theborrowingrequirementsshouldbe

    consistentwithbusinessandcorporateplansapprovedbytheGovernmentwhichinturn

    willensurethatthelevelofborrowingsforeachGBEisconsistentwiththeState'saggregate

    financialplanningandobligationstotheAustralianLoanCouncil.

    InordertoobtaintheTreasurersapprovalfortheannualborrowingprogramand

    borrowingpowersofGBEs,DTFwillsurveyGBEsborrowingrequirementsfortheupcoming

    financialyearinaformatconsistentwithSchedule2,inApril/Mayeachyear.The

    Treasurersapprovalwillbeinthefollowingform:

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    NewFinancialAccommodation; RefinancingofFinancialAccommodation(maturingandnonmaturing); TemporaryPurposeBorrowings;and Overdraftrequirements.Approvalfortheoverdraftwillbegivenonanongoingbasisuptoanapprovedlimit.

    Approvalfortherefinancingofdebtwillalsobeonanongoingbasisasrequired.Borrowing

    approvalswillbegivenontheunderstandingthatanydebtrepaymentsspecifiedinthe

    borrowingapprovalrequestwillbeachieved.ThiswillensureconsistencywiththeStates

    LoanCouncilAllocation.

    BorrowingpowersgrantedtoGBEsundertheBIPActareadministeredbytheCommercial&

    InfrastructureRiskManagement(CIRM)GroupofDTF.Schedule3providesaproformaof

    thestandardborrowingapprovalsthataregrantedtoGBEs

    Queriesinrelationtoborrowingpowersandapprovalsshouldbeaddressedto:

    AssistantDirector,

    Commercial

    &

    Infrastructure

    Risk

    Management

    Group

    DepartmentofTreasuryandFinance

    Level5,1TreasuryPlace

    MelbourneVIC3002

    Tel: 96510923

    Fax: 96515211

    2.3 InvestmentandFinancialArrangement(Derivative)PowersIn

    order

    for

    GBEs

    to

    manage

    surplus

    funds

    and

    financial

    risks,

    investment

    powers

    and

    financialarrangement(derivative)powersaregrantedbytheTreasurer.Investmentpowers

    whichareapprovedbytheGovernorInCouncilandtheTreasurerprovideGBEswithalistof

    instrumentsinwhichtheGBEsareauthorisedtoinvestin.Thelistofapprovedinstruments

    willdependuponthenatureoftheorganisationandthelevelofinvestmentscurrentlyheld

    andanticipatedinthefuture.

    GBEsareencouragedtoapplysurplusfundstotherepaymentofdebtratherthanholding

    surplusfundsasinvestmentstoensureGBEsachievelowerborrowingcostsandminimise

    interestraterisk.SuchapolicymayalsoassistGBEsinachievingoptimalgearingandtarget

    capitalstructures.

    Financialarrangement(derivative)powersapprovedbytheTreasureraregrantedtoGBEsto

    ensurethat

    the

    assets

    and

    liabilities

    of

    an

    organisation

    are

    effectively

    managed

    and

    protectedagainstfinancialrisks.Thefinancialarrangements(derivative)powersgrantedto

    aGBEaredependantuponthenatureoftheorganisation,theexistingassetsandliabilities,

    expectedassetsandliabilitiesandthetypeofexposurestobemanaged.DTFspreferenceis

    forGBEstotransactusingthephysicalmarketratherthanderivativesasitallowsforgreater

    transparency,lessongoingmanagementeffortandremainsconsistentwiththeconservative

    riskphilosophyoftheState.Schedule4providesaproformaofthestandardfinancial

    arrangement(derivative)powersthataregrantedtoGBEs.

    Investmentpowersandfinancialarrangement(derivatives)powersareadministeredbythe

    CIRMGroupinDTF.YourorganisationwillneedtoprovideinformationtoCIRMonthetype

    of

    powers

    you

    wish

    to

    be

    granted

    including

    a

    business

    case

    with

    supporting

    information

    suchassizeandmaturityprofileofyourdebtandinvestmentportfolios.Schedule5provides

    aproformaoftheinvestmentpowerswhichDTFwillberecommendingtotheTreasureras

    thestandardinvestmentpowerstobegrantedtoallGBEs.

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    Requestsforspecificpowersshouldbeaddressedto:

    AssistantDirector,Commercial&InfrastructureRiskManagementGroup

    DepartmentofTreasuryandFinance

    Level5,1TreasuryPlace

    MelbourneVIC

    3002

    Tel: 96510923

    Fax: 96515211

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    3. PublicSectorDebtManagementObjectives

    TheGovernmentsoveralldebtmanagementobjectivesfortheStateareasfollows:

    a) EnsuretheStatesnetdebtismaintainedataprudentlevel;b) Ensureaccesstofinancialmarkets;c) Minimiseborrowingcosts;andd) ManageeffectivelytheStatesfinancialrisks.

    Schedule6providesamoredetaileddescriptionofthegovernmentsdebtmanagement

    objectives.

    ThebroadapproachtothemanagementoftheStatesfinancialrisksunderlyingthese

    Guidelines

    is

    firstly

    to

    minimise

    and

    control

    financial

    risks

    by

    managing

    funding

    and

    financial

    marketriskscentrallyandsecondlytoensurethateffectivepoliciesandproceduresarein

    placetohedgeormanagethoserisksthatremaininindividualGBEs.

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    RequestsforfurtherinformationonTCVsproducts,services,rolesandresponsibilities,in

    relationtotheseGuidelines,shouldbedirectedto:

    TreasuryClientServices

    TreasuryCorporationofVictoria

    Level12,

    1Collins

    Street

    MelbourneVIC3000

    Tel: 96514800

    Fax: 96514880

    4.3 GovernmentBusinessEnterprises(GBEs)SubjecttotheseGuidelinesandanyotherconstraints,theresponsibilityforthe

    managementoftheborrowings,investmentsandfinancialriskofGBEslieswithitsBoard.As

    thebusinessofeachauthority/companyisdifferent,theBoardisinthebestpositionto

    understandthenatureoftheirbusinessandtheresultingfinancialrisks.Inordertoensure

    thatthese

    risks

    are

    effectively

    managed,

    it

    is

    essential

    that

    the

    GBE

    Boards

    approve

    treasury

    policiesandprocedureswhichensurethatfinancialrisksareprudentlymanaged.

    ThenatureofthemajorfinancialrisksfacedbyGBEsareasfollows:

    (a) InterestRateRisk

    WhileTCVisresponsibleformanagingthefundingandfinancialmarketriskoftheState,

    GBEsareresponsibleforthemanagementofinterestrateriskontheirborrowings.Interest

    rateriskistherisktoearningsorcapitalarisingfrommovementsininterestrates.Interest

    rateriskfacedbyGBEsarisesfrom:

    Differencesbetweenthetimingofinterestratechangesandthetimingofcashflows(repricing

    risk);

    Changingraterelationshipamongdifferentyieldcurvesaffectingactivities(basisrisk);and

    Changinginterestraterelationshipacrossmaturities(yieldcurverisk).Underthecentralisedmodel,basisriskandyieldcurveriskaremanagedbyTCV.

    Accordingly,GBEsmustdeterminenotonlytheirfundingandcashflowrequirements,but

    alsothetypeofborrowing,itstermtomaturityandinterestrateriskmanagement

    strategies.Interestrateriskmaybemitigatedbyincludingamixoffixedandfloatingrate

    debtwitharangeofmaturitiesintheliabilityportfolio,andensuringthatnewor

    replacementdebtisaddedinawaythatminimisesanyconcentrationofmaturitiesor

    repricingdates.

    TCVisresponsibleforprovidingfinancialproductswhichmeettheGBEsinterestraterisk

    managementneeds.Inaddition,TCVisavailabletoprovideadviceinrelationtointerestrate

    riskmanagementandfundingissues.

    (b) LiquidityRisk

    GBEsareultimatelyresponsibleforthemanagementofliquidityriskoftheiroperations.

    LiquidityriskistheriskthataGBEdoesnothavesufficientfundsavailabletomeetcash

    outflowcommitmentsorfacesaliquiditycrisisbroughtonbyunforeseenevents.Liquidity

    riskconsistsoftwomainelements:fundsriskandtransactionrisk.

    FundsriskistheriskthattheGBEwillnotbeabletomeetitsobligationsastheyfalldue.Thisisacashflowriskanditismanagedbyensuringthatadequatefundsofthecorrect

    currencyareavailableintherightplacesattherighttime.

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    Transactionriskistheriskthatlosseswillarisefrombeingexposedtoanilliquidmarket.Thistiesverycloselytomarketrisk.Ifmarketratesbecomemorevolatile,transaction

    riskincreasesfortheGBEifittriestosellorbuyinthemarket.

    Underthe

    Governments

    centralised

    treasury

    model,

    GBEs

    are

    responsible

    for

    managing

    the

    fundsrisk.TCVisresponsibleformanagingthetransactionriskandensuringthatfunding

    linesarealwaysavailabletotheirparticipatingauthorities.Consequently,GBEsshouldfocus

    onmanagingliquidityriskthroughcarefulcashflowforecastinganddevelopingan

    appropriatematurityprofiletomanagerefinancing.

    (c) ForeignExchangeRisk

    Foreignexchangeriskistherisktoprofitorcapitalfromachangeinaninvestmentsvalue

    duetoachangeinforeignexchangerates.Foreignexchangeexposuresfallintothreetypes:

    Transactionexposures,resultingfromnormaloperationalbusinessactivities(tradepurchasesandsales,shorttermborrowings,etc);

    TranslationexposuresresultingfromconversionoflongtermforeigncurrencyassetsandliabilitiesintoAustraliancurrency(capitalitems,etc);and

    Competitiveexposuresthatmayresultfromadoptingadifferentapproachtomanagingforeignexchangeexposuresfromthattakenbytheorganisationscompetitors.

    Underthecentralisedtreasurymodel,GBEsarenotexpectedtoexperiencetranslation

    exposuresasTCVonlylendsoracceptsdepositsinAustraliandollars.Competitiveexposures

    arealsolikelytoberelativelyminorbecausemostGBEsarenotsubjecttodirect

    competitionwiththeprivatesector.

    ThemostsignificantcurrencyexposuresfacedbyGBEsarecashflowexposures.TCVoffersa

    varietyof

    specific

    market

    instruments

    to

    manage

    these

    exposures,

    including

    forward

    foreign

    exchange,currencyswaps,currencyfuturesandoptions,whichlendthemselvesreadilyto

    transactionexposures.

    TheBoardsofGBEsareresponsiblefordevelopingpoliciesandproceduresinrelationto

    foreignexchangeriskwhichidentifytheforeignexchangeexposureandrecognisethe

    Treasurersrequirementthattheseexposuresbefullyhedged. Policiesshouldtherefore

    specificallyaddresshowanyexposurearisingfromtradetransactions(payables/receivables)

    istobemanagedsoastoeliminateforeignexchangerisk.

    (d) CommodityPriceRisk

    Commoditypriceriskistheriskthatachangeinthepriceofacommoditythatisakeyinput

    oroutput

    of

    abusiness

    will

    adversely

    affect

    its

    financial

    performance.

    It

    should

    be

    noted

    thatmanycommoditieshaveaforeignexchangecomponentintheir$Apriceforexample

    oil,goldandsugar.

    Commoditypriceriskmaybecontrolledandmanagedbyarangeoffinancialinstruments

    thatincludeforwardsalesandpurchases,futures,swaps,andoptions,whichcanbe

    arrangedthroughTCV.

    TheBoardsofGBEsareresponsiblefordevelopingappropriatepoliciesandproceduresfor

    managingexposuretospecificcommodityriskwheretheBoardconsiderstheseriskscould

    haveamaterialimpactonthebusiness.

    (e) CreditRisk

    Creditriskistheriskthatanotherpartyinatransactionwillfailtomeetitsfinancial

    obligations. Creditriskmayinclude:

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    Counterpartyrisk,whichistheriskthattheotherpartytoatransactionwillnotmeetitsobligationsastotimingoramountofsettlement;

    Country/political/soverignriskassociatedwithgovernmentdirectivesandpoliciesthatmayaffectthecontractualperformanceofeitherpartytothetransaction,andthatare

    generallybeyond

    the

    direct

    control

    of

    the

    counterparty;

    and

    Settlementordeliveryriskthatmayexistifthereisadefaultinasinglesettlementordelivery,inwhichcaseallotherexposuresorpositionswiththatcounterpartywillbe

    closedout,thusestablishingclaimsfortransactioncosts.

    CreditriskarisesfromdirectfinancialmarketactivitiesandarelargelycarriedbyTCV.

    PoliciesinrelationtocreditriskshouldthereforebefocusedonnonTCVinvestmentsand

    nonfinancialmarkettransactions.

    (f) OperationalRisk

    Operationalriskistheriskoflosingmoneyasaresultoffailuresinsystems,peopleor

    proceduresin

    agiven

    market.

    The

    focus

    of

    operational

    risk

    management

    within

    atreasury

    policyrelatestotherolesandresponsibilitiesofstaffemployedinthetreasuryfunctionand

    therelatedsystems.Financiallosscanoccurinthetreasuryfunctiondueto

    mismanagement,error,fraud,omission,theft,unauthoriseduseoftechniquesand/or

    financialproducts,orinadequateinformationsystems.Operationalrisksaremanagedby

    havinganadequatecontrolframeworkinplacewhichlimitsauthority,establishes

    supervisionandseparatessensitiveduties.Themanagementapproachtooperationalrisk

    shouldbetoclearlydefinetherolesandresponsibilitiesofstaffemployedinthetreasury

    section.Themanagementofoperationalriskwithinthetreasuryfunctionshouldbe

    consistentwithbroaderenterprisewideriskmanagementpoliciesoftheGBE.

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    5. TreasuryManagementGuidelines

    TheobjectivesoftheGuidelinesaretoensurethatthefinancialrisksofGBEsarebeing

    effectivelymanagedandthattheobjectivesandstrategiesadoptedbyGBEsareconsistent

    withtheoverallobjectivesoftheGovernment.TheGuidelinesseektoachievethisby

    providingaframeworkforGBEBoardstofollowinthedevelopmentofatreasury

    managementpolicy.

    Section5.1outlinesaframeworkforGBEsdevelopingbusinessspecifictreasurypolicies.

    ThissectionisgenerallyforGBEswithgrossdebtorinvestmentsequaltoorgreaterthan

    $20million.Section5.2outlinesaminimumstandardoftreasurymanagementpolicyand

    limitsforsmallerGBEs(thosewithgrossdebtorinvestmentssmallerthan$20million)that

    maynot

    want

    to

    develop

    their

    own

    business

    specific

    treasury

    policy.

    TheGuidelinesseektoprovideageneralframeworkforwhichGBEsaretoworkwithin.

    ThereareinstanceswhereGBEsmaywishtodiscusstheirindividualcircumstancesor

    particularissueswithDTF.Suchinstancesmayinclude:

    DiscussionofinitialborrowingprogramwithDTFtoensurethereisastrategyinplacetoachievethedesiredspreadofmaturitiesacrossthetermstructure.

    Discussionoftheimpactthatanyregulatoryregimemayhaveontheirborrowingrequirements.

    DiscussiononforeseeablebreachestotheTreasuryPolicy.GBEs

    are

    encouraged

    to

    develop

    treasury

    management

    policies

    that

    best

    address

    the

    financialrisksoftheGBEsbusiness.TheStatehasaconservativeriskphilosophyforthe

    managementoffinancialrisksandisthestakeholderandguarantorofGBEs.Itis

    appropriatethereforeforBoardstodeveloptreasurypoliciesthatareconsistentwithboth

    theunderlyingbusinessandtheconservativeriskphilosophyoftheState.Inordertoensure

    thattheStatestreasuryrisksarebeingproperlymanaged,powersgrantedtoGBEsbythe

    TreasurerundertheBIPACTaresubjecttotheGBEobservingtheGuidelines.

    DTFisresponsibleforensuringthattheGovernmentsobjectivesinrelationtotreasury

    managementarebeingachieved.InthisroleDTFreviewsGBEtreasurypoliciesandadvises

    onanyareaswherethepolicymaybeinadequateorinconsistentwiththeStatesoverall

    objectives.GBEsarerequiredtoforwarddraftpoliciestoDTFforcommentpriortoseeking

    Boardapproval.

    Following

    Board

    approval,

    the

    treasury

    policy

    document

    should

    be

    forwardedtoDTFforformalnoting,togetherwithacopyoftheBoardminutedocumenting

    theBoardapproval.

    PolicydocumentsthathavebeenformallynotedbyDTFwillbeforwardedtoTCV.GBEsare

    encouragedtoconsultTCVinthedevelopmentorreviewoftheirpolicies.Thisensuresthat

    TCVisawareofGBEstreasuryobjectivesandneeds.GBEsarerequestedtoadviseDTF

    whensubmittingtheirpoliciesiftheydonotwishtheirpolicydocumenttobeautomatically

    forwardedtoTCV.

    ItislikelythatGBEswillneedtoupdatetheirtreasurypoliciesfromtimetotime.Any

    revisionofthetreasurypolicydocumentwillneedtoberesubmittedtoDTFforformal

    comment

    prior

    to

    obtaining

    Board

    approval.

    This

    ensures

    that

    DTF

    is

    provided

    with

    the

    latesttreasurypolicydocumentandisinkeepingwiththecompliancecertification

    framework.

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    Draftpoliciesforcommentandpoliciesbeingsubmittedforformalnoting,includingany

    queriesinrelationtotheseGuidelines,shouldbedirectedto:

    AssistantDirector,FinancialAnalysisandSuperannuation

    DepartmentofTreasuryandFinance

    Level9,

    1Macarthur

    Street

    MelbourneVIC3002

    Tel: 96515305

    Fax: 96512321

    5.1 Guidelinesforthedevelopmentofbusinessspecifictreasurymanagementpolicies

    InnotingGBEtreasurymanagementpolicies,DTFwillgiveconsiderationtothefollowing:

    consistencywiththeGBEsfinancialaccommodation,financialarrangementandinvestmentpowersapprovedbytheTreasurerundertheBIPAct;

    appropriatenessoftheGBEspolicyandrisklimitstoitsunderlyingfinancialrisks; consistencywiththeStatesoverallriskphilosophyandfinancialmanagementobjectives; consistencywiththeGBEsbusinessandcorporateplansapprovedbytheGovernment; themaximumacceptableriskexposureoftheState; and theabilityofTCVtoaccommodatethetransactionsimplicitinGBEsstrategy.TheGuidelinesprovideaframeworkforGBEstofollowwhendevelopingtheirowntreasury

    managementpolicies.TheGuidelinesdrawontheAustralianSocietyofCertifiedPractising

    Accountantspublication

    Understanding

    and

    Managing

    Financial

    Risk.

    As

    the

    framework

    reflectsbestpracticefortreasurymanagementpolicies,DTFexpectthatalltheitems

    containedintheframeworkwillbeaddressedinthepoliciesdevelopedbyGBEs.

    (a) IntroductionandOverview

    Treasurymanagementpoliciessetparametersfortreasuryriskmanagementandmustbe

    consistentwiththebusinessoverallcorporatepolicies,objectivesandriskculture.

    Thetreasurypolicyshouldincludesufficientinformationtodetailallaspectsthatare

    relevanttoachievingtheprimaryobjectivesofthetreasuryoperation.Althoughthiswill

    varyfromoneorganisationtoanotherinitsspecificdetail,itwillbesimilarenoughtoapply

    toanyorganisationasfarasitsgeneralstructureisconcernedandshouldcover:

    purposeoftreasurypolicy scopeofthetreasurypolicy referencetootherrelevantdocuments maintenanceofthetreasurypolicy,thepositionresponsibleandtheapprovalprocessfor

    anychange,includingformalnotingbyDTF.

    (b) FinancialObjectivesandStrategies

    Thepolicyshouldincludeabriefoutlineoftheobjectivesofthetreasuryoperation,

    includingstrategiesdevelopedtoachievethoseobjectives.TherisktoleranceoftheBoard

    shouldbe

    reflected

    in

    the

    treasurys

    objectives

    and

    strategies.

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    (c) RolesandResponsibilityStructureofTreasury

    Thepolicydocumentshouldcontaininformationregardingtherolesandresponsibilitiesof

    thepartiesinvolvedinthemanagement,controlandreportingoftheorganisationsfinancial

    risks.Typicallytheinvolvedpartieswillbesomeorallofthefollowing:

    Board; ChiefExecutiveOfficer; ChiefFinancialOfficer; TreasuryCommittee;and TreasuryManager.(d) DelegationofAuthority

    ThedelegationofauthorityfromtheBoardleveldownthroughtheorganisationtothe

    treasury,andalsowithinthetreasury,formsavitalpartofbothanorganisationsstructure

    andthe

    treasury

    policy.

    Alistingofdelegatedauthoritiesanddiscretionarylimits(oftenheldasanattachmenttothe

    policy)shoulddetailspecificallywhattransactionsaredelegatedtowhom,whoshould

    authorisethemandwhatlimitsapply.Itshouldbecomprehensiveincapturingalltypesof

    transactionsthataresubjecttodelegation.

    (e) FinancialRiskRecognitionandManagement

    Thefinancialrisks(referSection4.3fordefinitions)tobecoveredinthetreasurypolicy

    include:

    interestraterisk(ReferSchedule7forrecommendedinterestandrefinancingrisklimits); liquidityrisk; foreignexchangerisk; commoditypricerisk; creditrisk;and operationalrisk.Foreachofthefinancialrisksitisimportanttoprovideacleardefinition,detailsofthe

    recognition,measurement,timingandobjectivesofriskmanagement.

    Indevelopingfinancialriskmanagementstrategies,GBEsshouldgiveconsiderationtothe

    followingfactors:

    projectedcashflowsofthebusinessovertheshorttomediumterm; thelifecycleofassetsandthestrategiesfortheirreplacement; thenatureandstructureofexistingliabilities; thesensitivityoftheGBEscashflowstomovementsineconomicvariables,commodity

    pricesandfinancialmarketvariablese.g.interestrates,inflationratesandexchange

    rates;and

    therisktoleranceoftheBoard.(f) ApprovedFinancialInstruments

    The

    treasury

    policy

    should

    include

    only

    those

    instruments

    which

    have

    been

    approved

    by

    the

    BoardandtheTreasurerofVictoria(undertheBIPAct).Foreachcategoryofapproved

    financialinstrument,thepolicydocumentshouldcoverthefollowing:

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    maximummaturityforwhichinstrumentsmaybeenteredinto; maximumamountpertransaction;and listofapprovedcounterparties.(g)

    Use

    of

    Derivatives

    Thetreasurypolicyshouldincludeguidelinesfortheuseofderivatives,inparticular:

    itemswhichexposetheorganisationtoriskandneedtobehedged; approvedinstrumentswhichareeffectiveinreducingtheexposures;and managementreportstomeasure,monitorandcontrolderivativeactivityincludingmark

    tomarketinformationonallopenpositionsbyinstrumentcategory.

    Thetreasurypolicyshouldalsoincludestatementsthat:

    theinstrumentmustbedesignedasahedgeatthetimeofenteringintotheinstrument; theitemmustnotalreadybeeffectivelyhedgedbyanoffsettingrisk; leveragingoftransactionsisnotpermitted;and tradingactivitiesinthecontextoftransactingtocreateneworadditionalexposuresare

    notpermitted.

    (h) InternalControlsandSystems

    Thetreasurypolicyshoulddetailproceduresregarding:

    i. theroleofInternalAudit,includingwhocarriesouttheinternalaudit,frequencyofauditsandtowhomtheresultsareconveyed.

    ii. adequateoperationalpoliciesthatreasonablyensurethat: treasurymanagementguidelinesarenotbreached; computersystemsareappropriateanderrorfree; risksarebeingregularlyidentified,measuredandevaluated; appropriatesegregationofduties;and managementpoliciesanddirectivesarebeingadheredto.iii.reportingofbreaches, including proceduresto ensurethat breaches are

    reportedappropriatelyandinternalcontrolsamendedifrequired.Thepolicy

    shouldalsorecordthatDTFmustbecontactedverbally,andinwriting,ofany

    breachesofapprovedpolicy.

    (i)

    Reportingto

    Board

    and

    Management

    Thepolicyshoulddetailthefrequencyandcontentsofreportstomanagementandthe

    Boardincludingthereportingoftreasuryactivitiesandadherencetodealinglimits.

    (j) AnnualCertificationofCompliance

    ThepolicyshouldprovidedetailsontheannualcertificationofcompliancerequiredbyDTF.

    Thecertificate(seeSection7andSchedule8foraproforma)istobesignedbythe

    ChairmanoftheBoardandChiefExecutiveOfficerandstatesthattheorganisationhasbeen

    operatingwithintheparametersspecifiedinthetreasurypolicydocument.

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    5.2 GuidelinesforGBEswithoutBoardapprovedtreasurymanagementpolicies

    GBEsthathavenotdevelopedabusinessspecifictreasurymanagementpolicyapprovedby

    the

    Board

    and

    formally

    noted

    by

    DTF

    are

    expected

    to

    operate

    within

    the

    treasury

    risk

    limits

    outlinedinthissection.Iftherearespecificbusinessneedstooperateoutsidethelimitsin

    thissection,theGBEisrequiredtoliaisewithDTF.

    TheserecommendedGuidelinesaremoreappropriateforsmallerGBEs(thoseGBEswith

    grossdebtorinvestmentsbelow$20million),whobelievetheirtreasuryoperationsdonot

    warrantacomprehensivetreasurymanagementframeworktobedeveloped.Iftheselimits

    andpoliciesaredeemedappropriate,theBoardsofGBEsarerequiredtoacknowledgeand

    approvetheselimitsandprovideanannualcompliancecertificatetoDTFasdetailedin

    Section7.

    (a) InterestRateandRefinancingRiskProfile

    Volatilityin

    interest

    expense

    will

    arise

    predominantly

    from

    floating

    rate

    loans

    therefore

    the

    proportionoftotaldebtintheformoffloatingrateloansshouldbelimitedunlessthereare

    offsettingsensitivitiesinrevenue.Inaddition,interestexpensevolatilitycanbefurther

    reducedbyspreadingmaturitiesacrossthetermstructure.ItisrecommendedthatGBEs

    maintainadebtportfoliocompositionasfollows:

    Termtomaturity Target% Limits

    0 1year* 20% 1030%

    1 4years 35% 2050%

    4

    8years

    35%

    20

    50%

    8yearsandover 10% 020%

    *Loansmaturingwithin12monthsandtermloanswithfloatingrateresetsshouldbeincludedinthe

    0to1yearperiod.

    ForGBEswithasmalltreasuryfunction,interestrateriskshouldbemanagedprimarilyin

    thephysicalmarketbyobservingthetargetportfoliocomposition.Itisexpectedthatthe

    useoffinancialarrangements(derivatives)forinterestrateriskmanagementwillbelimited.

    Anexceptionismadeforthemanagementoflargefixedrateloansastheyapproach

    maturity.Inthiscase,TCVshouldberequestedtoprovideappropriatefinancial

    arrangements

    (derivatives)

    to

    ensure

    that

    the

    refinancing

    risk

    remains

    within

    acceptable

    bounds.

    Thefinancialarrangements(derivatives)thatcanbeusedbyaGBEformanaginginterest

    rateriskareidentifiedinthefinancialarrangementspowersapprovedbytheTreasurerfor

    eachGBE(seeSection2.3).

    Financialarrangements(derivatives)usedtohedgeinterestrateexposuresmustbethose

    identifiedintheTreasurersapproval.Itisexpectedthatfinancialarrangements(derivatives)

    areonlyundertakenbythosepeopleauthorisedtotransactsuchinstruments.Interestrate

    limitcompliancereportingtotheBoardshouldbeundertakenonaregularbasis.

    (b) LiquidityRisk

    GBEswill

    need

    to

    maintain

    funding

    sources

    or

    have

    access

    to

    credit

    lines

    to

    be

    able

    to

    meet

    unexpectedfundingrequirements.TCVisabletoprovidethissourceofshorttermfunding.

    Therecognitionofliquidityriskisbasedontheregularidentificationandmonitoringofthe

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    maturityprofileoftheorganisationsliquidassetsandliabilitiestogetherwithanticipated

    cashflows.Regularforecastsshouldbepreparedoffuturecashflowstoeffectivelymonitor

    theorganisationsfuturefundingrequirements.

    (c) ForeignExchangeRisk

    GBEsshouldnotmaintainanyforeigncurrencyexposure.AsTCVonlendstoparticipating

    authoritiesinAustralianDollars,noforeigncurrencyexposurecanarisefromnew

    borrowings.Foreigncurrencyexposurefrombusinessoperationsshouldbeidentifiedand

    fullyhedgedonceexposuresareknownandquantifiable.Thefinancialarrangements

    (derivatives)thatcanbeusedbyaGBEformanagingforeignexchangeriskareidentifiedin

    thefinancialarrangement(derivatives)powersapprovedbytheTreasurerforeachGBE(see

    Section2.3).

    (d) CreditRisk

    ThemajorityofinvestmentandriskmanagementtransactionsareundertakenwithTCV,

    therefore

    the

    major

    credit

    risk

    exposure

    of

    a

    GBE

    is

    to

    TCV

    which

    carries

    a

    credit

    rating

    equivalenttotheStateofVictoria.

    Counterpartylimitssettingoutthemaximumexposureleveltothirdpartiesshouldbe

    establishedforallcounterpartiesoftheGBE.Anycreditpolicyinrelationtoinvestments

    mustbeconsistentwiththatoftheinvestmentapprovalgrantedundertheBIPAct(see

    Section2.3).Theselimitsshouldstatethemaximumexposureleveltoeachcounterparty

    andthemaximummaturityperiodforeachfinancialinstrument.

    (e) OperationalRisk

    Thelownumbersofstaffinvolvedinasmalltreasuryoperationgivesrisetoriskoferroror

    fraudresultingfrominadequatesegregationofduties.Inthissituation,internalorexternal

    auditorsshould

    be

    requested

    to

    report

    on

    this

    matter

    and

    if

    it

    is

    found

    that

    there

    is

    inadequatesegregationofduties,compensatingchecksshouldbeundertakenby

    managementtominimisetheriskoferrororfraud.

    Inordertoachieveoperationalefficienciesandeffectivesegregationofduties,DTF

    encouragestheoutsourcingoftreasuryoperations,suchasriskmanagementadvice,

    treasuryaccountingandsystems.TCVisDTFspreferredprovideroftheseservices.

    (f) CommodityPriceRisk

    Commoditypriceriskistheriskthatachangeinthepriceofacommoditythatisakeyinput

    oroutputofabusinesswilladverselyaffectitsfinancialperformance.Giventhatcommodity

    riskmayplayasmallifnotnegligibleroleintherisksofmanyoftheGBEs,theBoardmay

    notneed

    to

    set

    any

    guidelines.

    If

    at

    any

    time,

    the

    GBE

    becomes

    exposed

    to

    commodity

    risk

    it

    shouldbeimmediatelyrecognisedandamanagementstrategydeveloped.

    (g) AnnualCertificationofCompliance

    AnannualcertificatewillneedtobeprovidedtoDTFstatingthattheorganisationis

    complyingwiththerecommendedrisklimitsoutlinedabove.SeeSection7forfurther

    detailsregardingtheannualcertificationofcompliance.

    (h) ReportingPolicyBreaches

    ShouldGBEsfindthemselvesoperatingoutsidetheBoardapprovedtreasurypolicyorthe

    recommendedlimits,itisrequiredthatDTFbenotifiedimmediatelyverballyandinwriting

    ofthe

    breach.

    The

    notification

    should

    outline

    an

    explanation

    of

    the

    breach

    including

    a

    strategytocorrectthebreach.NoncompliancewiththeGuidelinesmayresultinGBEs

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    6. ManagementofInvestments

    ThemanagementofinvestmentsistheresponsibilityoftheindividualGBEs.However,GBEs

    areencouragedtouseanysurplusinvestmentstoreducetheirlevelofdebt.Fromtimeto

    timeaGBEmayfinditselfinapositionofhavingsurplusinvestmentswithnodebt.Whileit

    isnotexpectedthataGBEwouldremaininapositionofhavingsurplusinvestmentsforany

    lengthyperiodoftime,aGBEmaybeholdingsurplusinvestmentspendingfuturecapital

    works.InsuchsituationsaGBEisencouragedtoinvestfundstomatchanticipatedfuture

    cashflows.Thiswillensurethattheinvestedfundsareavailablewhenrequiredand

    borrowingswillnothavetobemadeintheinterimbeforeinvestmentsbecomeavailable.

    TCVareavailabletoprovidecompetitiveandappropriatefacilitiestoGBEsforthe

    investmentofsurplusfunds.

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    7. ComplianceMonitoringFramework

    OncetreasurymanagementpoliciesareapprovedbytheBoarditisessentialthattheBoard

    issatisfiedthattheorganisationisinfactoperatingwithintheapprovedlimitsandpolicies

    containedinthepolicydocument.

    AstheBoardisnotexpectedtobeacrossthedetailsofthedaytodayactivitiesofthe

    treasuryoperation,seniormanagementmustcertifytotheBoardwhetherornottreasury

    activitiescomplywithpoliciesandproceduresasapprovedbytheBoardonaregularbasis.

    Fororganisationswithsignificanttreasuryoperations,thiscompliancereportingtothe

    Boardshouldbeoccurringonamonthlybasis.Itisalsoanimportantaspectindischarging

    thefiduciaryandlegalobligationsofdirectors.

    Thecompliance

    reporting

    to

    the

    Board

    should

    include:

    asummaryoftreasuryactivitiesovertheperiodincludingreportingagainstapprovedlimitsanddetailsofunrealisedprofits/lossesonoutstandingderivativepositions;

    certificationthatallpolicieshavebeenadheredto; detailsofareas,ifany,wherestatedpolicieshavebeenbreached;and identificationofthereasonsfortheoccurrenceofanybreachesandwhatactions,ifany,

    havebeentakentorectifythebreachedsituation.

    Underthetreasurymanagementframework,theChairmanandCEOofGBEsaretocertifyto

    DTFonanannualbasisthattheBoardissatisfiedthattheorganisationisoperatingwithin

    theBoard

    approved

    treasury

    management

    policies.

    Before

    this

    certification

    is

    given

    to

    DTF,

    theBoarditselfmustbesatisfiedthattheorganisationisoperatingwithintheBoard

    approvedpolicies.TheabovecompliancereportingframeworkallowstheBoardtomake

    thisjudgementbeforeitprovidesacertificationofcompliancetoDTF.

    Schedule8includesproformasoftheannualcompliancecertificatesapplicabletoGBEs

    operatingunderbusinessspecificpoliciesandGBEsoperatingundertherecommended

    limitscontainedintheseGuidelines(Section5.2).

    ShouldGBEsfindthemselvesoperatingoutsidetheBoardapprovedtreasurypolicyorthe

    recommendedlimits,itisrequiredthatDTFbenotifiedimmediatelyverballyandinwriting

    ofthebreach.Thenotificationshouldoutlineanexplanationofthebreachincludinga

    strategy

    to

    correct

    the

    breach.

    Non

    compliance

    with

    the

    Guidelines

    may

    result

    in

    the

    GBEs

    havingtheirborrowingandinvestmentpowersrevokedandtheGBEmaybeplacedona

    moreonerousborrowingandinvestmentapprovalprocess.

    TheAnnualCertificateofComplianceisdueonemonthaftertheendofthefinancialyear

    andshouldbeforwardedto:

    AssistantDirector,FinancialAnalysisandSuperannuation

    DepartmentofTreasuryandFinance

    Level9, 1MacarthurStreet

    MelbourneVIC3002

    Tel: 96515305

    Fax:

    9651

    2321

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    Schedules

    Schedule1: GBEsundertheBorrowingandInvestmentPowers(BIPAct)1987

    PUBLICTRADINGENTERPRISES

    Authority

    MetropolitanUrbanWaterBusinessesCityWestWaterMelbourneWaterSouthEastWater

    YarraValley

    Water

    RegionalWaterBusinesses

    BarwonWaterCentralHighlandsWaterColibanWaterEastGippslandWaterGippslandWaterGoulburnValleyWaterGrampiansWimmeraMalleeWaterLowerMurrayWater

    SouthGippsland

    Water

    WannonWaterWesternWaterWesternportWater

    RuralWaterBusinesses

    FirstMilduraIrrigationTrustGoulburnMurrayWaterSouthernRuralWater

    PublicFinancialCorporations

    RuralFinanceCorporationofVictoriaTransportAccidentCommissionTreasuryCorporationofVictoriaVictorianFundsManagementCorporationVictorianManagedInsuranceAuthorityVictorianWorkcoverAuthority

    EnergyBusinesses

    StateElectricity

    Commission

    of

    Victoria

    VENCorp

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    AlpineResortBusinesses

    FallsCreekAlpineResortManagementBoardLakeMountainAlpineResortManagementBoardMtBawBawAlpineResortManagementBoardMt

    Buller

    Alpine

    Resort

    Management

    Board

    MtHothamAlpineReportManagementBoard

    OtherBusinesses

    AustralianGrandPrixCorporationCountryFireAuthorityDairyFoodSafetyVictoriaDirectorofHousingFedSquarePtyLtdMelbourneandOlympicParksTrust

    MelbourneMarket

    Authority

    PortofMelbourneCorporationQueenVictoriaWomensCentreTrustStateSportCentresTrustV/LinePassengerCorporationVicForestsVictorianRegionalChannelsAuthorityVictorianRailTrackVictorianUrbanDevelopmentAuthority(VicUrban)ZoologicalParksandGardensBoardofVictoria

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    Schedule2: ProFormaAnnualBorrowingApprovalRequest

    ANNUALBORROWINGPROGRAM20XXXX

    OF: (participatingauthorityname)

    ASAT: (preparationdate)

    CONTACTNAME: (nameofpersonnel)

    CONTACTNUMBER: (phonenumberofpersonnel)

    TABLEA ANNUALBORROWINGAPPROVALREQUEST

    TypeofFinancialAccommodation CapitalProceed

    ($million)s

    (a) NewFinancialAccommodation

    (b) RefinancingofMaturingFinancialAccommodation

    (d) TemporaryPurposeFinancialAccommodation

    (e) BankOverdraft

    TOTAL

    TABLEB INVESTMENTS

    Investments Estimated30June2007 Estimated30June2008

    ($million)

    TCV

    Other

    TOTAL

    TABLEC DEBTMATURITYPROFILE

    TermtoMaturity(years) Estimated30June2007

    ($million)

    Estimated30June2008

    ($million)

    0to1

    1to2

    2to3

    3to4

    4to5

    5to6

    6to7

    7to8

    8to9

    9to10

    Beyond10

    TOTAL

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    ANNUALBORROWINGPROGRAM20XXX

    OF: (participatingauthorityname)

    TABLED MONTHLYCASHFLOWESTIMATE

    PLUS LESS LESS

    NetCashflowexcept

    Financeflows

    InflowfromBorrowings InterestExpense Outflowfr

    Repay

    ($million)

    Jul07

    Aug07

    Sep07

    Oct07

    Nov07

    Dec07

    Jan08

    Feb08

    Mar08

    Apr08

    May08

    Jun08

    TOTAL

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    Schedule3: ProFormaBorrowingPowers

    BorrowingandInvestmentPowersAct1987APPROVALOFTHETREASUREROFTHESTATEOFVICTORIA

    FORAUTHORITY

    NEWFINANCIALACCOMMODATIONANDTEMPORARY

    PURPOSEFINANCIALACCOMMODATION

    I,JOHNBRUMBYMP,TreasurerofVictoria,

    (1) approvetheAuthority,obtainingfinancialaccommodationpursuanttosection8of

    theBorrowingandInvestmentPowersAct1987(theAct)bywayoffinancialaccommodationfromtheTreasuryCorporationofVictoriasubjecttothetermsand

    conditionssetoutintheSchedulewhichisattachedtothisapproval.

    (2) confirmthatthefinancialaccommodationobtainedbytheAuthorityunderthis

    approvalhasthebenefitoftheguaranteecontainedinsection13(2)oftheAct.

    Dated:

    JOHNBRUMBYMP

    Treasurer

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    SCHEDULETOAPPROVALFORAUTHORITY

    FOR

    NEWFINANCIALACCOMMODATIONANDTEMPORARY

    PURPOSEFINANCIALACCOMMODATION

    TermsandConditions

    Application

    1. Thisapprovalappliesto:

    newfinancialaccommodationwhichisobtainedbytheAuthority; temporarypurposefinancialaccommodationtoberepaidpriorto30June20XX.

    Effect

    2. Thisapprovalhaseffectfortheperiodfrom1July20XXto30June20XX(inclusive).

    ApprovalLimit

    3. TheAuthoritymustnotobtainfinancialaccommodationunderthisapprovalifatthat

    timethetotalliabilityoftheAuthorityinrespectoffinancialaccommodationobtained

    underthisapproval,wouldthenexceed(inamountsequivalenttoAustraliandollars):

    a) withrespecttonewfinancialaccommodation,$Xmillion;b) withrespecttotemporarypurposefinancialaccommodation$Xmillion.

    4.

    The

    Authority,

    in

    determining

    its

    liability

    in

    respect

    of

    financial

    accommodation

    obtained

    underthisapproval,mustincludethefollowingamounts:

    a) thediscountedprincipalproceedsofeachbillofexchangedrawnandeachpromissorynoteandsecurityissuedbyitunderthisapprovalwhichhasnotmatured;and

    b) thediscountedprincipalproceeds(capitalproceeds)*fromanydiscountorpremiumloanwhichhasnotmaturedunderthisapprovalandtheprincipalamount

    outstandingoneachotherloan.

    EvidenceofCompliance

    5. ItwillbesufficientforTreasuryCorporationofVictoriatobesatisfiedastocompliance

    withthis

    approval

    ifthe

    Treasurer

    of

    the

    Authority

    provides

    acertificate

    confirming

    that

    alltermsandconditionsofthisapprovalhavebeencompliedwith.

    *Capitalproceedsisequivalenttomarketvaluelessaccruedinterest.

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    BorrowingandInvestmentPowersAct1987APPROVALOFTHETREASUREROFTHESTATEOFVICTORIA

    FORAUTHORITY

    OVERDRAFTANDREFINANCINGFINANCIALACCOMMODATION

    I,JOHNBRUMBYMP,TreasurerofVictoria,

    1. approvetheAuthority,obtainingfinancialaccommodation: pursuanttosection5oftheBorrowingandInvestmentPowersAct1987(the

    Act)byobtainingafinancialbenefitorassistancetoobtainafinancialbenefit

    bywayofoverdraftofaccountatanybankoranyotherfinancialinstitutionin

    Australia;

    pursuanttosection8oftheActbywayoffinancialaccommodationfromtheTreasuryCorporationofVictoriaforthepurposesofrefinancingmaturing

    financialaccommodationpreviouslyobtainedbytheAuthority;

    subjecttothetermsandconditionsintheScheduletothisapproval.2. confirmthatthefinancialaccommodationobtainedbytheAuthorityunderthisapproval

    hasthebenefitoftheguaranteecontainedinsection13(2)oftheAct.

    Dated:

    JOHNBRUMBYMP

    Treasurer

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    SCHEDULETOAPPROVALFORAUTHORITY

    FOR

    OVERDRAFTANDREFINANCINGFINANCIALACCOMMODATION

    TermsandConditions

    Effect

    1. ThisApprovalhaseffectandappliesfromandincluding1July20XXuntilwithdrawnby

    writtennoticegivenbytheTreasurertotheAuthority.

    ApprovalLimits

    2. TheAuthoritymustnotobtainfinancialaccommodationunderthisapprovalifatthat

    timethe

    total

    liability

    of

    the

    Authority

    in

    respect

    of

    financial

    accommodation

    obtained

    underthisapproval,wouldthenexceed(inamountsequivalenttoAustraliandollars):

    a) withrespecttofinancialaccommodationobtainedbywayofoverdraftondomesticbankswithinoroutsideAustralia,$X;

    b) withrespecttofinancialaccommodationobtainedtorefinancefinancialaccommodation,withoutlimitation.

    3. TheAuthority,indeterminingitsliabilityinrespectoffinancialaccommodationobtained

    underthisapproval,mustincludethefollowingamounts:

    a) theamountdrawndownundereachoverdraftfacility.b) thediscountedprincipalproceedsofeachbillofexchangedrawnandeachpromissory

    noteandsecurityissuedbyitunderthisapprovalwhichhasnotmatured;andc) thediscountedprincipalproceeds(capitalproceeds)*fromanydiscountorpremium

    loanwhichhasnotmaturedunderthisapprovalandtheprincipalamount

    outstandingoneachotherloan.

    EvidenceofCompliance

    4. Itwillbesufficientforalendertobesatisfiedastocompliancewiththisconditionifthe

    TreasureroftheAuthorityprovidesacertificateconfirmingthatalltermsandconditions

    ofthisapprovalhavebeencompliedwith.

    *Capitalproceedsisequivalenttomarketvaluelessaccruedinterest.

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    Treasurymanagementguidelines

    BorrowingandInvestmentPowersAct2007,June2007 29

    Schedule4: ProFormaFinancialArrangement(Derivative)Powers

    BorrowingAndInvestmentPowersAct1987APPROVALOFTHETREASUREROFVICTORIA

    FINANCIALARRANGEMENTS

    Pursuanttosection11(a)oftheBorrowingandInvestmentPowersAct1987(theAct),I,JOHNBRUMBYMP,TreasureroftheStateofVictoria,herebyapprovetheAuthority

    enteringintoandperforming:

    1. ThefollowingfinancialarrangementswiththeTreasuryCorporationofVictoria: VicHotStockForwardcontracts; VicInterestRateForwardcontracts; VicSwitchAgreements; VicSwapAgreements; optionsontheabovearrangements; anycombinationoftheabove; optionsforthepurchaseorsaleofsecuritiesissuedbytheTreasuryCorporation

    ofVictoria;and

    forwardrateagreements.tohedgeorprotectthevalueoftheAuthoritysliabilitiesinrespectoffinancial

    accommodationagainstmovementsininterestratesinaccordancewiththeAuthoritys

    TreasuryPolicyStatement.

    2. ThefollowingfinancialarrangementswithTreasuryCorporationofVictoria: forwardforeignexchangetransactions;and spotforeignexchangetransactions.

    tohedge

    or

    protect

    the

    value

    of

    the

    Authoritys

    assets

    or

    liabilities,

    or

    prospective

    assets

    or

    liabilitiesinrespectofanunderlyingexposuretomovementsincurrencyratesinaccordance

    withtheAuthoritysTreasuryPolicyStatement.

    Thisapprovalhaseffectandappliestoallfinancialarrangementsenteredintobythe

    Authorityasfromthedateofthisapproval.

    Dated:

    JOHNBRUMBYMP

    Treasurer

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    BorrowingandInvestmentPowersAct2007,June2007

    Schedule5: ProFormaInvestmentPowers

    BorrowingAndInvestmentPowersAct1987INVESTMENTPOWERS

    ORDERINCOUNCIL

    TheGovernorinCouncilundersection20oftheBorrowingandInvestmentPowersAct1987,ontherecommendationoftheTreasurer,herebyapprovestheAuthorityinvestingits

    moniesinthefollowingmanner:

    1. Ondepositwith:a) abank;b) amoneymarketcorporation,inAustralia,whichdepositissecuredbyamortgageof

    approvedsecuritiesofamarketvalueatthetimeofthedepositofnotlessthanthe

    amountofthedeposit;

    c) theTreasuryCorporationofVictoria.2. Inthepurchaseof,orsubscriptionfor:

    a) anysecuritiesof,orguaranteedby:(i) theCommonwealth;

    (ii) aStateorTerritoryoftheCommonwealth;

    b) anysecuritiesofapublicbodyconstitutedbyorunderalawoftheCommonwealth,or

    of

    aState

    or

    Territory

    of

    the

    Commonwealth;

    c) anycertificateofdepositissuedbyabankwhethernegotiable,convertibleorotherwise;

    d) anybillofexchangethathasbeenacceptedorendorsedbyabank;Unlessacontraryintentionappears:

    Approvedsecuritiesmeans:

    a) securitiesof,orguaranteesby,theCommonwealthofaStateorTerritoryoftheCommonwealth;

    b) securitiesofapublicbody,constitutedbyorunderalawoftheCommonwealth,orofaStateorTerritoryoftheCommonwealth;c) billsofexchangethathavebeenacceptedorendorsedbyabank;d) certificatesofdepositissuedbyabankwhethernegotiable,convertibleornot.

    Bankmeans:

    a) abankwithinthemeaningoftheBankingAct1959oftheCommonwealth;b) abankestablishedbyorunderalawofaStateorTerritoryoftheCommonwealth.

    CommonwealthmeanstheCommonwealthofAustralia.

    MoneyMarketCorporationmeansacorporationregisteredasamoneymarket

    corporationundertheFinancialCorporationsAct1974oftheCommonwealth.Securitiesincludesstocks,debentures,bonds,notes,promissorynotesandothersecurities

    whetherconstitutingachargeonpropertyornot,butdoesnotincludebillsofexchange.

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    Treasurymanagementguidelines

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    Referencestoastatuteincludereferencestoanyamendmentorconsiderationofor

    substitutionforthestatute.

    Dated:

    ResponsibleMinister

    JOHNBRUMBYMP

    Treasurer

    Clerkof

    the

    Executive

    Council

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    Treasurymanagementguidelines

    BorrowingandInvestmentPowersAct2007,June2007 33

    potentialforlossresultingfromthestructureandtimingoftheStatesborrowing

    requirements.Themajorrisksinthiscategoryareliquidityandrefinancingrisk.Financial

    marketrisksariseprimarilyfromtheprocessoftransactingdirectlywithfinancialmarkets.

    Theserisksincludeforeigncurrencyriskassociatedwithborrowings,creditriskand

    operationalrisk.

    Business

    related

    risks

    arise

    from

    the

    operations

    of

    the

    business

    and

    are

    uniquetothatbusiness.Businessrelatedrisksincludeinterestraterisk,foreigncurrencyrisk

    arisingfromcontractsandcommoditypricerisk.

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    34Treasurymanagementguidelines

    BorrowingandInvestmentPowersAct2007,June2007

    Schedule7: RecommendedInterestRateandRefinancingRiskLimitsforGBEsDevelopingTheirOwnTreasuryPolicies

    DTFhasdevelopedasetofrecommendedinterestratelimitswhicharebasedonthelimits

    usedfortheBudgetSectorDebtPortfolioandincorporatetheconservativeriskphilosophy

    oftheTreasurer.

    Theselimitsincludeanevenspreadofmaturities,providingrelativecertaintyinborrowing

    costsandensuringthatasmallproportionofdebtissubjecttorepricinginanyoneperiod.

    Thelimits(shownbelow)maybeausefulguidetomajorGBEsinthedevelopmentoftheir

    treasurypolicies.

    Section5.2outlinesbroaderlimitsapplicableforsmallerGBEs,giventheirlowerlevelsof

    debt.

    Interestraterisklimits

    Termtomaturity Target% Limits

    0to1year* 10% 020%

    1to3years 16% 721%

    3to5years 16% 721%

    5to7years 16% 721%

    7to9years 16% 721%

    9to

    11

    years

    16%

    721%

    11yearsandover 10% 020%

    *Loansmaturingwithin12monthsandtermloanswithfloatingrateresetsshouldbeincludedinthe

    0to1yearperiod.

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    Treasurymanagementguidelines

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    Schedule8: ProFormaAnnualCertificationofCompliance

    ForGBEswithbusinessspecificpolicies

    TREASURYMANAGEMENTGUIDELINES

    ANNUALCERTIFICATIONOFCOMPLIANCE

    (NameofGBE)

    Forthefinancialyearended

    I,(NameofChairperson),theChairpersononbehalfoftheBoardandI,(NameofChief

    ExecutiveOfficer),

    the

    Chief

    Executive

    Officer

    of

    (Name

    of

    GBE)

    (the

    organisation)

    certify

    as

    follows:

    (a) theorganisationhasinplaceaBoardapprovedTreasuryManagementPolicythathas

    beenformallynotedbytheDepartmentofTreasuryandFinance;

    (b) theorganisationhasinplaceacomplianceprocedurewhichincludes,asaminimum,

    anannualauditofthetreasuryoperationsthatreportstoeithertheAuditCommittee

    ortheBoardoftheorganisation.ThisreportatteststhattheBoardapprovedTreasury

    ManagementPolicyisbeingadheredtoandthattheinternalcontrolsofthe

    organisationareappropriateandhavenotbeenbreached;and

    (c) theBoardandtheChiefExecutiveOfficeroftheorganisationaresatisfiedtothebest

    oftheir

    knowledge

    that

    the

    organisation

    has

    complied

    with

    the

    Treasury

    Management

    PolicyasapprovedbytheBoardandformallynotedbytheDepartmentofTreasury

    andFinance.

    DATED:__________________________

    Chairperson

    (NameofGBE) ChiefExecutiveOfficer

    (NameofGBE)

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    ForGBEsoperatingunderrecommendedGuidelines

    TREASURYMANAGEMENTGUIDELINES

    ANNUALCERTIFICATION

    OF

    COMPLIANCE

    (NameofGBE)

    Forthefinancialyearended

    I,(NameofChairperson),theChairpersononbehalfoftheBoardandI,(NameofChief

    ExecutiveOfficer),theChiefExecutiveOfficerof(NameofGBE)(theorganisation)certifyas

    follows:

    (a) theorganisationhasinplaceacomplianceprocedurewhichincludes,asaminimum,

    anannualauditofthetreasuryoperationsthatreportstoeithertheAuditCommittee

    ortheBoardoftheorganisation.Thisreportatteststhattheorganisationisoperating

    withintheparametersoftheTreasuryManagementGuidelinesissuedbythe

    DepartmentofTreasuryandFinanceandthattheinternalcontrolsofthe

    organisationareappropriateandhavenotbeenbreached;and

    (b) theBoardandChiefExecutiveOfficeroftheorganisationaresatisfiedtothebestof

    theirknowledgethattheorganisationhascompliedwiththeTreasuryManagement

    GuidelinesissuedbytheDepartmentofTreasuryandFinance.

    DATED:__________________________

    Chairperson

    (NameofGBE) ChiefExecutiveOfficer

    (NameofGBE)

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    www.dtf.vic.gov.au