Trash Free Potomac Facility Guidebook - Alice...
Transcript of Trash Free Potomac Facility Guidebook - Alice...
Trash Free Potomac Facility TrashFreePotomacorg
The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos
Trash Free Potomac Facility Guidebook Steps for Creating a Trash Free Workplace
3rd Edition SPRING 2013 TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2 TrashFreePotomacorg
Thank You to our Sponsors
REI Telemundo the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Marine Debris Program Skanska Infrastructure Development Momrsquos
Organic Market ExxonMobil Washington Gas Beveridge amp Diamond
Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Gangplank Marina
Slipholders Association DC Water Chesapeake Bay Roasting Company
Prince Georgersquos County Department of Environmental Resources
Starbucks and WMACCA
The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos (AFF) mission is to connect people to the natural world
sustainable agriculture practices and the cultural heritage of their local watershed through education stewardship
and advocacy Through the Hard Bargain Environmental Center Bridging the Watershed and the Trash Free
Potomac Watershed Initiative AFF works to Educate Demonstrate Advocate Transform and Sustain
Learn more at FergusonFoundationorg
The Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative at AFF seeks to address the trash problem by
Developing a comprehensive watershed-wide approach that challenges regional leaders to work
collaboratively
Bringing together key stakeholders to research and explore alternative cost-effective solutions that have
a long term impact
Improving general education and awareness in order to shift individual behaviors
Support us Thank you for your interest in the Trash Free Potomac Facilities Program We invite you to sponsor this program
as well as our many other activities that address the trash and litter problem in our watershed
We offer several sponsorship packages with benefits that can include
Social media spotlights
Company name and logo featured on Potomac River Watershed Cleanup bags distributed across the
Watershed
Company name and logo featured on other Trash Initiative materials
Free admission and exhibit space at the Trash Summit
For more information call (202) 973-8203 or email sponsorshipfergusonfoundationorg
Clean Land Safe Water Healthy Lives
The log cabin at Hard Bargain Environmental Center
Trash Free Potomac Facility 3 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tra
sh
Fre
e P
oto
mac
Fa
cil
ity G
uid
eb
oo
k
What it means to be a Trash Free Potomac Facility
A Trash Free Potomac Facility is a business nonprofit institution government
agency or other organization that enters into a partnership with the Alice
Ferguson Foundation by pledging to reduce its impact on the environment and the
Potomac River Watershed Being Trash Free means you are working to reduce
waste and litter at your facility
Section Page
Introduction 1
Join the Movement 2
How to Join 3
Member Expectations 3
Performance Levels 3
Program Phases 4
Phase 1 Pledge 5
bull TFPF Pledge 6
Phase 2 Plan
bull Foster a Hierarchy of Support 7
bull Complete a Waste Assessment 9
bull Set Goals and Plan 10
Green Purchasing 11
Composting 11
Litter Prevention 12
Phase 3 Implement 13
Phase 4 Report 15
bull Recognition 16
bull Annual Reporting form 17
Checklist for Success 19
Glossary 20
Table of Contents
Important forms and how-to guides Find additional resources online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Introduction
Waste is a pervasive problem that degrades the resources and threatens
the natural beauty of our region According to the US Environmental
Protection Agency the United States threw away 243 million tons of
trash in 2010 While approximately a third of this waste was recovered
through recycling and compost the rest was shipped to landfills and
incinerators This disposable culture also affects our watershed as
many items such as food wrappers soda bottles and plastic bags
become litter in our communities Every day litter travels from our
homes workplaces and streets into storm drains and waterways until it
reaches the Potomac River
The amount that we throw away and litter causes serious problems that
are costly to deal with and waste valuable resources These problems
include
Finding Space Trash takes up space in our landfills whether it is in a trash bag or in the form of ash
from an incinerator Waste reduction prolongs the life of these landfills while conserving and rescuing
resources that would have otherwise been lost
Waste contributes to climate change Greenhouse gas emissions from landfills incinerators and
garbage trucks contribute to climate change In 2010 landfills alone produced greenhouse gases
equivalent to 1074 million metric tons of carbon dioxide according to the EPArsquos Greenhouse Gas
Reporting Program
Litter costs the United States an estimated $115 billion annually to clean up according to Keep
America Beautifulrsquos 2010 National Litter Cost Study Much of this cost falls on our governments and
local businesses
Working to change our culture of waste the Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative promotes rethinking
reducing reusing recycling and proper trash disposal
The Trash Free Potomac Facility (TFPF) Program is an
extension of the Trash Initiative giving businesses and
organizations ideas incentives guidance and a structure to
reduce their waste footprint on the watershed There are many
benefits to this program but most importantly it acknowledges
that the solution to the regional trash problem starts with
individual and corporate responsibility
As a facility manager your efforts to promote environmentally
responsible waste management set an example for your
employees who in turn educate and influence the people around
them Become part of the solution by joining a cohort of
facilities committed to building a Trash Free Potomac by
working to implement lasting solutions that will help clean up
the Potomac while saving you money
1
Trash Free Potomac Facility 2 TrashFreePotomacorg
The Trash Free Potomac Facility (TFPF) Program is a voluntary
waste prevention program for facilities within the Potomac
Watershed Whether you are just starting work on waste
reduction or are looking to improve your efforts this Program
connects your facility to important resources and to a community
of like-minded businesses and organizations that will help you
succeed
This guidebook provides a clear and effective framework along
with useful resources to help you successfully reduce waste
Through implementing this Program you will become an
environmental leader in your industry and community and show
you are an organization concerned about the health and future of
the Potomac River
Benefits of the TFPF Program Cost savings Recognition as a regional leader Access to technical assistance Networking Tracking your waste Increased consumer and vendor appreciation
Altria Case Study
ldquoOur operating companies are actively seeking ways to minimize their environmental impact and solid waste reduction is a primary area of focus For example an Altria company began a new recycling initiative in 2006 at all office facilities so that employees can now combine common recyclables like plastic bottles aluminum cans and office paper in the same recycling container making it easier to recycle more waste In 2008 Philip Morris USA recycled more than 167 tons as a single stream office recyclablesrdquo - Altria Family of Companies
The example above describes a style of recycling called ldquosingle-streamrdquo where all recyclable materials are collected into one bin or dumpster for separation at a large recycling facility know as a Materials Recovery Facility There are many styles of convenient recycling systems including dual- and multi-stream systems (see glossary on p 20)
Join the Movement
Is Your Facility In the Potomac
The Potomac Watershed is all
the land that eventually drains
into the Potomac River It
includes portions of Maryland
Virginia West Virginia
Pennsylvania and Washington
DC It is part of the
Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Potomac Watershed by County
Potomac
Watershed
Alice Ferguson Foundation 3 TrashFreePotomacorg
How To Join
Any workplace that completes the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge (p 6) implements the Trash Free Potomac
Facility Program and reports their efforts through the Annual Reporting Form (p 17) can become a TFPF
Member These forms as well as additional resources can be found online at TrashFreePotomacorg and are all
free
Expectations
The TFPF Pledge (p 6) outlines the Programrsquos expectations They include
1 Cultivate support with upper management create a Green Team and conduct educational outreach to staff
customers and others
2 Report efforts and waste diversion rates once a year This involves monitoring trash and recycling rates and
either submitting them with Annual Reporting Form or through the EPArsquos WasteWise Program (see p 15)
3 Demonstrate a commitment to increased waste and litter reduction
4 Meet local state and federal regulations for proper waste disposal
Performance Levels
TFPF Members work to continually improve their performance level by increasing their diversion ratemdash the
amount of waste that they prevent from reaching the landfill or watershed This can be done through recycling
green purchasing composting and other methods Facilities that demonstrate their diversion rates are increasing
receive a certificate for their accomplishments as they achieve higher performance levels
Performance Level Minimum Diversion Rate
Commitment none
Spring 40
Stream 50
River 60
Bay 70
Ocean 80
Champion 90 and above
Organizations remain at the Commitment level until they demonstrate a diversion rate of 40 or higher
Trash Free Potomac Facility 4 TrashFreePotomacorg
There are four main phases to the TFPF program Pledge Plan Implement and Report These phases are
designed to help you build a strong waste reduction and litter prevention plan at your facility
1 Pledge
Before you join we encourage facilities to take time to learn about the TFPF program as well as the Alice
Ferguson Foundation During this time your facility should review the Guidebook and reach out to Trash Free
Potomac Watershed Initiative staff at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to discuss key aspects and expectations
2 Plan
During this phase your facility should begin setting goals and creating a plan for implementing the TFPF program
Your goals will help guide your program and should be revisited annually An effective waste reduction program
works to reduce waste not only by diverting waste with recycling but at its source During this step you should
identify a TFPF Coordinator who will take the lead on your efforts and serve as the primary contact with the Alice
Ferguson Foundation Your facility will be considered to be at the ldquoCommitmentrdquo performance level during this
phase or until you are able to demonstrate a 40 or higher level of waste diversion
3 Implement
During this phase goals developed during the Planning phase are implemented Your facility will work to educate
staff customers and others about your program and make sure you have the infrastructure and services to meet
your needs This phase will be ongoing and will evolve as your goals change
4 Report
Each Trash Free Potomac Facility is expected to report their efforts at least once a year using the Annual
Reporting Form or the EPA WasteWise online reporting system The Annual Reporting Form can be found online
at TrashFreePotomacorg At this phase work to gain recognition for your efforts and assess your plan in order
to find ways to improve your facilityrsquos performance level
Getting Started
The TFPF Program is designed to be flexible allowing you to create a waste reduction and litter prevention plan
that is customized for your facility It may take time to research and plan the best approach but it is expected that
you will continue to work towards ever-increasing diversion rates and a reduction of litter at your facility Use this
Guidebook to spark ideas and discover useful tips and visit our website at TrashFreePotomacorg for additional
resources Use the Checklist for Success (p 19) to help identify action items for each phase
Program Phases
Waste Diversion vs Reduction
Waste Diversion is the reduction in the amount of trash by weight volume or quantity through waste reduction so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction is the decrease in the amount of trash produced through waste prevention recycling composting and other measures In this guidebook it is used interchangeably with Waste Diversion
Waste Prevention or source reduction refers to avoiding actions or products that produce waste This can be done through decreased consumption behavior change green purchasing product reuse and donations
Find more definitions in the Glossary (p 20)
Alice Ferguson Foundation 5 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 1 Pledge
During Phase 1 learn more about the Trash Free Potomac Facility (TFPF) Program and the Alice Ferguson
Foundation and make a commitment to reducing waste
Request a Meeting
The Alice Ferguson Foundation is happy to provide a TFPF
Program Orientation to help you get started This orientation
will help you become familiar with the program identify first
steps and prepare for tracking and reporting waste data
Learn about the Alice Ferguson Foundation
Learn more about the Alice Ferguson Foundation and its
work to educate and inspire students and address the
Potomacrsquos Trash Problem by exploring our website or
attending events such as the Trash Summit or TFPF
workshops Learn more at FergusonFoundationorg
Explore Resources
The TFPF Program offers many resources which are free and available online at TrashFreePotomacorg Sign
up for quarterly newsletters to find out more about events and new tools
Sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge
Once you have reviewed the materials and join the program the TFPF Pledge should be reviewed by senior
management signed and submitted Find the TFPF Pledge on our website TrashFreePotomacorg or on p 6
Trash Free Facility Decal
Once your facility has made a commitment to waste reduction by signing the Trash
Free Potomac Facility Pledge and completing the Annual Reporting Form you will
receive a Trash Free Potomac Facility decal which you can put on display and use
to identify yourself as a Trash Free Potomac Facility If you would like a decal
contact us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg or call us at 202-973-8203
Resources
TFPF Guidebook
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
TFPF Decal
Case Studies
Industry-specific guides
Workshops seminars and webinars
Local information on recycling
composting pilot studies donation and
education programs
Forms
TFPF Pledge
Annual Reporting Form
Waste Assessment Checklist
Green Purchasing Guide
Superior Performer Awards self-nomination form
Direct link to the TFPF website
httpfergusonfoundationorgtrash-free-potomac-
watershed-initiativemarket-based-approachestrash-
free-potomac-facility-program
Facility
Students head down to the Living Shoreline by the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center
Trash Free Potomac Facility 6 TrashFreePotomacorg
As a business nonprofit institution school government agency or organization residing in the Potomac Watershed we recognize the importance of the Potomac River and its tributaries to the region These waters provide vital environmental cultural economic and social benefits to our quality of life These benefits however are severely impaired by the many forms of trash and litter
We agree that trash and litter in the Potomac River Is a significant source of pollution
Is a major expense for taxpayers and for our local state and federal governments
Damages the visual landscape and property values of nearby homes and businesses
Severely degrades the quality of life for the residents of the watershed
Is preventable through greater responsibility and stewardship
We are committed to protecting the Potomac Watershed through a combination of waste reduction and litter prevention activities such as recycling composting education and green procurement activities By accepting this challenge we pledge to put our best effort towards reducing waste and encouraging others to do the same
As a facility we pledge to do the following
1 Have the support of senior management to become a Trash Free Potomac Facility
2 Organize a lsquogreen teamrsquo consisting of employees who embody environmental dedication with the purpose of promoting the goals of the Trash Free Potomac Facilities Program and other environmentally sustainable policies
3 Develop a comprehensive program to reduce and divert waste using such methods as recycling green purchasing and composting
4 Meet local state and federal regulations for proper waste disposal
5 Establish a litter prevention program in and around our facility
6 Establish a responsible waste management education program for our staff customers tenants suppliers and contractors
7 Regularly track and report waste reduction efforts to the Alice Ferguson Foundation through the Annual Reporting Form or WasteWise the US EPArsquos online reporting software
8 Do everything within our power to implement the policies infrastructure and behavioral changes needed to sustain a trash free Potomac Watershed
Name of Facility Address of Facility
Printed name of Contact Person Title
Email address Telephone
Signature of Contact Person Date
To enroll submit this Pledge to the Trash Free Potomac Facility Program Coordinator at TFPFFergusonFoundationorg fax it to 301-292-1070 or mail it to ldquoTrash Free Potomac Facility Programrdquo Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road Accokeek MD 20607
Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge
Alice Ferguson Foundation 7 TrashFreePotomacorg
We encourage you to start with low hanging fruit and build on success regularly revising your plans to ratchet up
your efforts from year to year Suggestions for how to create a successful waste prevention and litter prevention
plan include 1 Foster a hierarchy of support 2 Complete a waste assessment and 3 Set goals and plan
1 Foster a Hierarchy of Support
Gaining the support of other employees is essential to any waste strategy You can help foster this by seeking
support from senior management and creating a Green Team
Support from Senior Management This will help you implement change and motivate other employees to join
the effort To aid in this ask senior management to sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge (p 6 or online at
TrashFreePotomacorg) and ask them to announce their support whether through an internal memo public
press release or through another method They can also show their support by adopting an Environmental Policy
or Mission Statement (see suggestions below)
Create a Green Team Establishing a team of employees dedicated to overseeing your waste reduction program
will help make your program succeed and is one of the expectations outlined in the TFPF Pledge The Green Team
works together to implement monitor and promote the program By gathering a group of motivated people from
different departments or locations your team will have the perspective to develop an effective waste reduction
strategy and help promote buy-in from all areas of your facility
Environmental Policy or Mission Statement
As you work on fostering support from senior management consider
using this time as an opportunity to have them adopt a
environmental policy or mission statement for your facility Besides
aligning with the principles of the TFPF Program include
environmental issues that are important to your organization
A good environmental policy or mission statement
Works to increase efficiency and cost savings
Connects to important company principles or your
organizationrsquos mission statement
Explains the issues and includes plans to communicate
efforts both internally and externally
Works to prevent litter divert waste and reduce other
environmental impacts
Allows for continual improvement
Find examples online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 8 TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Team Members To build a strong team identify a group of employees who are enthusiastic committed
and willing to talk to others about your program Important members include
TFPF Coordinator This person is the lead organizer and main contact at your facility for the TFPF Program Their responsibilities are outlined below
Building Management Support Staff These staff members are knowledgeable about the inner workings of your facility and what is feasible particularly in terms of infrastructure and purchasing
Custodial Service Provider andor Custodians Custodians understand how waste moves around your facility and often are most impacted by waste reduction plans Including them in the Green Team will foster buy-in and allow you to create a plan that is more easily and successfully implemented
Motivated Employees Enthusiasm and dedication will help keep your plan going from year to year
Hauler Including your hauler helps you discover solutions to issues related to hauling tracking waste data (see p 15) and waste storage
Green Team Responsibilities
Organize Meetings Schedule regular Green Team
meetings and save meeting notes
Collect Data on Waste Diversion Collect trash
recycling and other information pertaining to your
waste diversion rate See p 15 of for more
information
Document the Waste Reduction Program Record
and document your efforts to reduce waste
Important documents include the signed TFPF
Pledge current and past editions of your plans and
other records of your efforts such as photos of
signs educational flyers and email announcements
TFPF Coordinator Responsibilities
Develop a Waste Reduction Plan This should be
based on the results of your waste assessment the
goals your team has set and the specific actions
needed to achieve them Revise your plan regularly
to keep it relevant and to ratchet up efforts
Assess Waste System Monitor containers for
contamination and evaluate bin placement making
sure to co-locate trash and recycling and place
them at hot-spots such as near vending machines
Check for overflowing refuse containers and
identify solutions for litter such as adding
receptacles or increasing service at highly littered
areas
Education Encourage your entire facility to
participate by regularly sharing your plans
expectations and results by providing updates to
management staff partners and customers
Monitor and Evaluate (p 15) Track the progress of
your program and evaluate it regularly through the
Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or WasteWise
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 9 TrashFreePotomacorg
2 Completing a Waste Assessment
There is no way to measure success if you do not know where you started which is why a waste assessment is so
essential to your efforts Collecting baseline data on your facility allows you to identify areas for improvement and
quantifying the effects of your efforts further down the line
In order to investigate your facilityrsquos progress complete the Waste Assessment Checklist found online at
TrashFreePotomacorg or develop your own During this process conduct a facility walk-through to gather
information and talk with employees and management to identify potential waste reduction and recycling
opportunities in their departments or programs The table below outlines key elements to include
Key Elements to a Comprehensive Waste Assessment
Types and Amount of Waste
Understand the scale and scope of your facilityrsquos waste Begin by tracking your waste and looking at the contents of your trash recycling hazardous waste et al Consider doing a waste sort which includes sorting your trash to examine its contents this will allow you to identify which materials or behaviors to target
Infrastructure Identify locations labels signs and service frequency of bins and dumpsters The location of bins and dumpsters and signage can greatly affect recycling rates
Stakeholders Get to know who is involved with your waste services custodial services purchasing cafeteria decisions and other topics relevant to waste reduction It will be useful to have their contact information for when you begin Phase 3
History Recognize the strengths and weaknesses of your current program to reduce waste and litter and review what was learned from past efforts
Cost Figure out how much your facility spends on waste removal litter pick-up and purchasing so you can demonstrate how your plans impact the bottom line
Review your recycling and waste programs As you assess your waste review your facilityrsquos current plan and
learn about waste requirements including
1 Trash Disposal Review your collection and hauling procedures
2 Recycling Review your recycling plan what materials can be recycled at your facility and the opportunities
for increasing recycling rates
3 Specialty wastes Make sure you and your employees know how and where to dispose of specialty waste
safely These include
Electronics Many electronics contain heavy metals and toxins that could harm your employees and
the environment if disposed of improperly
Toxins There are a variety of toxic materials your facility may have such as cleaning supplies
batteries paint and florescent bulbs
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 10 TrashFreePotomacorg
3 Set Goals and Plan
Save time and resources in the long term by dedicating a sufficient amount of time to understanding the dynamics
of trash in your facility and setting clear attainable goals before you begin implementing your plans This may
include running pilot programs and reaching out to employees and other stakeholders to get feedback and support
Use the data from the baseline assessment as a conversation starter to set informed goals and to craft a preliminary
plan for your waste reduction and litter prevention measures
Key Actions
1 Review the baseline assessment and set practical goals that are measurable and have clear deadlines
Consider separating your goals for waste reduction and litter prevention into smaller more achievable
objectives For example set a concrete goal that will tackle waste reduction in the facilities restrooms and
then work your way around the building The work needed to achieve your larger goals will become more
apparent as you identify and begin working on smaller goals
2 Learn
TFPF Workshops Visit our website PotomacNetworkfergusonfoundationorg for
information about upcoming workshops hosted by AFF and other organizations on waste
reduction or sign up for our quarterly newsletter to get information on upcoming events and
programs Email us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to sign up for the newsletter
TFPF Guides Find more detailed resources on our website See p 5 for more information
3 Pilot Programs Organizing pilot programs for such things as recycling composting will allow you to test a
waste reduction technique before it is deployed facility-wide Find additional information about pilot studies
online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Student waste sorting station at the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center Our school groups help keep our pigs well fed
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 11 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
What is Green Purchasing
Green or environmentally friendly purchasing involves buying products or services that do not effect human health and the environment to the same extent as other products or services This can include simply buying ldquoonly what you needrdquo or doing bulk purchasing with neighboring facilities Examples include
Items made with recycled content
Bio-based products
Energy- and water-efficient products
Renewable energy
Environmentally preferable products
Alternatives to hazardous or toxic chemicals
Alternative-fuel vehicles
Download a Green Purchasing Guide and Worksheet from our website TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Purchasing
Every time your organization makes a purchasing decision is an opportunity to make an environmentally friendly
choice Encourage buyers and project managers to include environmentally friendly options as part of their normal
procurement processes and include them in your plans
There are thousands of ldquogreenrdquo products and service options to choose from so make a commitment to research
those options and to find products suppliers and vendors that offer high quality options that are within your
budget See the Green Purchasing Guide online to learn how to buy recycled track and gain access to a green
purchasing worksheet
Pre- vs Post-consumer Recycled Content Pre-consumer recyclable
material is generated by manufacturers during the production process
Post-consumer recyclable material is created by collecting recycling
from consumers and remanufacturing it into new products Look for
products made with the highest possible percentage of Post-consumer
recycled content to promote recycling and reduce the amount of virgin
resources used
Understanding Recycling Symbols The numbers and codes
beneath the recycling sign on containers are known as the ldquoplastic
resin coderdquo and indicate to which family of plastics the container
belongs These include Ethylene (PETE 1) High Density
Polyethylene (HDPE 2) Vinyl (V and PVC 3) Low-density
polyethylene (LDPE 4) Propylene (PP 5) Styrene (Styrofoam
6) and others (acrylic nylon corn plastic et al 7) Not every
recycling facility can recycle all forms of plastic so pay attention to
which numbers your facility can recycle and make clear signs for your
employees and customers
Composting
Compostable materials such as food scraps coffee grounds yard waste and paper make up about two thirds of
Americarsquos trash stream according to the US Composting Council Instead of throwing out these valuable resources
you can divert them into an important soil amendment that can be used to improve the water quality of the
Potomac River and its tributaries Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to learn more about the composting options for your
facility including onsite composting and local composting haulers for the workplace If done right concerns about
odor pests and health can be addressed and avoided before you begin
Trash Free Potomac Facility 12 TrashFreePotomacorg
Litter Prevention
Litter and debris from operations can contribute to trash in the Potomac River as stormwater moves it down-
stream through stormwater drains and into local waterways By properly managing litter on-site you will help
eliminate the potential sources of litter carried into the water via water or wind It is important to monitor your
grounds on a regular basis and pick up any debris before it becomes a problem Be sure to identify any problem
areas Below are four strategies for dealing with litter at your facility
1 Reduce litter at its source Reduce the types of waste that are typically littered on your property by
promoting waste reduction and reducing potential sources of litter
2 Adjust logistics of your waste service Both animals and the elements can turn properly discarded trash
into litter Purchase exterior receptacles that have lids to prevent trash from escaping keep the lids to your
refuse collection containers closed and secure and ensure they are emptied on a regular basis Ask your
collection company to clean around the collection area if materials spill during emptying
3 Change peoplersquos behavior through education Encourage your employees to pick up litter and educate
them about its effects on the community and on the environment You can do this through educational
signs about the effect of litter internal memos and other means The Regional Litter Prevention
Campaign has free tools you can use (see box below)
4 Conduct regular cleanups Cleanups are a great way to remove litter from our watershed Consider
including employees so they can witness the issue firsthand The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Annual
Potomac River Watershed Cleanup is a great time for your facility to get involved Learn more at
PotomacCleanuporg
Phase 2 Plan
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
The Regional Litter Prevention Campaign was created by the Alice
Ferguson Foundationrsquos Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative to
change littering behaviors of residents in the Potomac Watershed
Recognizing that litter is mobile the Litter Campaign is designed to
provide a consistent empowering message that is based on in-depth
social research on the attitudes towards litter and what motivates
and deters people from littering
The Litter Campaignrsquos free toolkit contains a variety of resources that can
help you set up a fun and effective campaign in your facility Toolkit items include posters
talking points email content and web banners
Discover these resources and others at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 13 TrashFreePotomacorg
This phase includes establishing an education program and ensuring you have the infrastructure and services
required to implement your plans It should be repeated as your plans evolve
Educate
Creating a responsible waste management education program will
foster support from employees customers and other stakeholders
The education program should explain why and how people can
take action Use a suite of tools including clear signage internal
announcements and events that celebrate and promote your
efforts Keep language barriers in mind as you develop these
materials As there are many styles of education the Green Team
should choose the best methods for your facility
Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to find tools and examples of
recycling and litter prevention educational campaigns to use at
your facility such as the Regional Litter Prevention Campaign (see
previous page)
Get involved in your Community Inform customers staff suppliers contractors vendors and neighbors about
your efforts and encourage them to join the TFPF program Also look for ways to get involved by volunteering or
supporting organizations in your community that are in line your environmental goals One great way is to host a
site or volunteer at the Annual Potomac River Watershed Cleanup in April (PotomacCleanuporg)
Phase 3 Implement
Key Groups to Educate
Staff Make sure they know what they should be doing in terms of waste reduction and litter prevention and why Use your educational outreach as an opportunity to get feedback on your program
Custodians and Property Maintenance Staff
Recognize the important role they play in the correct disposal and general waste management operations in your facility by working with them to figure out the best way to implement your plans and ensuring that they understand the importance of your program
Customers Tenants and Volunteers
Encourage them to take part in your efforts while they are on site They may appreciate you more knowing your commitment to improving the local environment
Vendors Suppliers Contractors and Others
Informing this group will promote your efforts and can help identify ways to collaborate Encourage them to join the TFPF program
Community Share your efforts with the larger community and include them in your plans Let AFF know if you would like help with a press release or contacting the press about your efforts
Use events to share your plan with employees customers and other stakeholders such as America Recycles Day in mid-November and Earth Day in April
Trash Free Potomac Facility 14 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 3 Implement
Infrastructure and Service
Infrastructure The location and placement of recycling and trash bins
can make a big impact on your diversion rate Couple trash and
recycling bins to make the decision to recycle easier and make sure to
place the bins in locations that are easily accessible and generate a lot of
trash or recyclables Use signage with clear visuals to help people
understand where to place things Check with your property manager to
identify locations for central collection containers used to collect trash
and recycling before being sent to the dumpster and to determine
whether they will provide recycling or compost bins
Custodians Work closely with your custodial service provider when
setting up or improving a waste reduction program As they are the ones
who normally move waste within your facility they may have some great
ideas for how to set up a system that is easy and efficient for them to
implement If you are starting a recycling program for the first time
explain that they are handling the same amount of materials only now
they are emptying regular trash and recycling containers
Haulers Whether you already have a contract with a waste hauler or are
negotiating a new one these tips will help you save money and ensure
you get the services your facility needs
1 Review the types and quantities of waste generated at your facility before you select a collection company This allows you to be clear about what you need in terms of transporting trash recycling and other waste
2 If you already have a waste collection contract consider renegotiating your contract to include additional services such as recycling
3 While some collectors pick up recyclables at no charge most charge a fee based upon the size and number of central collection containers used to store the materials and the frequency of collection
4 Some types of recyclables can make you money depending on the amount generated Be sure to ask about what is available for your facility
5 Obtain quotes from at least three collection companies to find the best pricing and level of service
6 If you add or increase recycling remember that this material will be diverted from the trash This can impact the size of your trash containers reduce the frequency of collection and save you money
Waste Collection Stations at the USDA Headquarters include duel stream recycling compost and trash Clear signage differently shaped holes and the co-location of these bins make it easy to sort waste and lead to less contamination
Zero Waste Events
Zero waste events are ones that
prevent or divert all their trash Not
only is it an effective educational tool
it is a great goal for your facility If
the 2012 London Olympics can do it
so can you Herersquos what you can do
Skip the disposable water bottles-
provide pitchers and glasses instead
Buy in bulk to minimize packaging
Provide recycling and compost
Hire caterers that use local foods
with less packaging
Rent reusable table settings (cloth
napkins and table clothes washable
silverware and plates)
If you are giving things out choose
items that will not become litter
and that foster sustainable
behaviors such as reusable water
bottles and cloth bags
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2 TrashFreePotomacorg
Thank You to our Sponsors
REI Telemundo the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Marine Debris Program Skanska Infrastructure Development Momrsquos
Organic Market ExxonMobil Washington Gas Beveridge amp Diamond
Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation Gangplank Marina
Slipholders Association DC Water Chesapeake Bay Roasting Company
Prince Georgersquos County Department of Environmental Resources
Starbucks and WMACCA
The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos (AFF) mission is to connect people to the natural world
sustainable agriculture practices and the cultural heritage of their local watershed through education stewardship
and advocacy Through the Hard Bargain Environmental Center Bridging the Watershed and the Trash Free
Potomac Watershed Initiative AFF works to Educate Demonstrate Advocate Transform and Sustain
Learn more at FergusonFoundationorg
The Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative at AFF seeks to address the trash problem by
Developing a comprehensive watershed-wide approach that challenges regional leaders to work
collaboratively
Bringing together key stakeholders to research and explore alternative cost-effective solutions that have
a long term impact
Improving general education and awareness in order to shift individual behaviors
Support us Thank you for your interest in the Trash Free Potomac Facilities Program We invite you to sponsor this program
as well as our many other activities that address the trash and litter problem in our watershed
We offer several sponsorship packages with benefits that can include
Social media spotlights
Company name and logo featured on Potomac River Watershed Cleanup bags distributed across the
Watershed
Company name and logo featured on other Trash Initiative materials
Free admission and exhibit space at the Trash Summit
For more information call (202) 973-8203 or email sponsorshipfergusonfoundationorg
Clean Land Safe Water Healthy Lives
The log cabin at Hard Bargain Environmental Center
Trash Free Potomac Facility 3 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tra
sh
Fre
e P
oto
mac
Fa
cil
ity G
uid
eb
oo
k
What it means to be a Trash Free Potomac Facility
A Trash Free Potomac Facility is a business nonprofit institution government
agency or other organization that enters into a partnership with the Alice
Ferguson Foundation by pledging to reduce its impact on the environment and the
Potomac River Watershed Being Trash Free means you are working to reduce
waste and litter at your facility
Section Page
Introduction 1
Join the Movement 2
How to Join 3
Member Expectations 3
Performance Levels 3
Program Phases 4
Phase 1 Pledge 5
bull TFPF Pledge 6
Phase 2 Plan
bull Foster a Hierarchy of Support 7
bull Complete a Waste Assessment 9
bull Set Goals and Plan 10
Green Purchasing 11
Composting 11
Litter Prevention 12
Phase 3 Implement 13
Phase 4 Report 15
bull Recognition 16
bull Annual Reporting form 17
Checklist for Success 19
Glossary 20
Table of Contents
Important forms and how-to guides Find additional resources online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Introduction
Waste is a pervasive problem that degrades the resources and threatens
the natural beauty of our region According to the US Environmental
Protection Agency the United States threw away 243 million tons of
trash in 2010 While approximately a third of this waste was recovered
through recycling and compost the rest was shipped to landfills and
incinerators This disposable culture also affects our watershed as
many items such as food wrappers soda bottles and plastic bags
become litter in our communities Every day litter travels from our
homes workplaces and streets into storm drains and waterways until it
reaches the Potomac River
The amount that we throw away and litter causes serious problems that
are costly to deal with and waste valuable resources These problems
include
Finding Space Trash takes up space in our landfills whether it is in a trash bag or in the form of ash
from an incinerator Waste reduction prolongs the life of these landfills while conserving and rescuing
resources that would have otherwise been lost
Waste contributes to climate change Greenhouse gas emissions from landfills incinerators and
garbage trucks contribute to climate change In 2010 landfills alone produced greenhouse gases
equivalent to 1074 million metric tons of carbon dioxide according to the EPArsquos Greenhouse Gas
Reporting Program
Litter costs the United States an estimated $115 billion annually to clean up according to Keep
America Beautifulrsquos 2010 National Litter Cost Study Much of this cost falls on our governments and
local businesses
Working to change our culture of waste the Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative promotes rethinking
reducing reusing recycling and proper trash disposal
The Trash Free Potomac Facility (TFPF) Program is an
extension of the Trash Initiative giving businesses and
organizations ideas incentives guidance and a structure to
reduce their waste footprint on the watershed There are many
benefits to this program but most importantly it acknowledges
that the solution to the regional trash problem starts with
individual and corporate responsibility
As a facility manager your efforts to promote environmentally
responsible waste management set an example for your
employees who in turn educate and influence the people around
them Become part of the solution by joining a cohort of
facilities committed to building a Trash Free Potomac by
working to implement lasting solutions that will help clean up
the Potomac while saving you money
1
Trash Free Potomac Facility 2 TrashFreePotomacorg
The Trash Free Potomac Facility (TFPF) Program is a voluntary
waste prevention program for facilities within the Potomac
Watershed Whether you are just starting work on waste
reduction or are looking to improve your efforts this Program
connects your facility to important resources and to a community
of like-minded businesses and organizations that will help you
succeed
This guidebook provides a clear and effective framework along
with useful resources to help you successfully reduce waste
Through implementing this Program you will become an
environmental leader in your industry and community and show
you are an organization concerned about the health and future of
the Potomac River
Benefits of the TFPF Program Cost savings Recognition as a regional leader Access to technical assistance Networking Tracking your waste Increased consumer and vendor appreciation
Altria Case Study
ldquoOur operating companies are actively seeking ways to minimize their environmental impact and solid waste reduction is a primary area of focus For example an Altria company began a new recycling initiative in 2006 at all office facilities so that employees can now combine common recyclables like plastic bottles aluminum cans and office paper in the same recycling container making it easier to recycle more waste In 2008 Philip Morris USA recycled more than 167 tons as a single stream office recyclablesrdquo - Altria Family of Companies
The example above describes a style of recycling called ldquosingle-streamrdquo where all recyclable materials are collected into one bin or dumpster for separation at a large recycling facility know as a Materials Recovery Facility There are many styles of convenient recycling systems including dual- and multi-stream systems (see glossary on p 20)
Join the Movement
Is Your Facility In the Potomac
The Potomac Watershed is all
the land that eventually drains
into the Potomac River It
includes portions of Maryland
Virginia West Virginia
Pennsylvania and Washington
DC It is part of the
Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Potomac Watershed by County
Potomac
Watershed
Alice Ferguson Foundation 3 TrashFreePotomacorg
How To Join
Any workplace that completes the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge (p 6) implements the Trash Free Potomac
Facility Program and reports their efforts through the Annual Reporting Form (p 17) can become a TFPF
Member These forms as well as additional resources can be found online at TrashFreePotomacorg and are all
free
Expectations
The TFPF Pledge (p 6) outlines the Programrsquos expectations They include
1 Cultivate support with upper management create a Green Team and conduct educational outreach to staff
customers and others
2 Report efforts and waste diversion rates once a year This involves monitoring trash and recycling rates and
either submitting them with Annual Reporting Form or through the EPArsquos WasteWise Program (see p 15)
3 Demonstrate a commitment to increased waste and litter reduction
4 Meet local state and federal regulations for proper waste disposal
Performance Levels
TFPF Members work to continually improve their performance level by increasing their diversion ratemdash the
amount of waste that they prevent from reaching the landfill or watershed This can be done through recycling
green purchasing composting and other methods Facilities that demonstrate their diversion rates are increasing
receive a certificate for their accomplishments as they achieve higher performance levels
Performance Level Minimum Diversion Rate
Commitment none
Spring 40
Stream 50
River 60
Bay 70
Ocean 80
Champion 90 and above
Organizations remain at the Commitment level until they demonstrate a diversion rate of 40 or higher
Trash Free Potomac Facility 4 TrashFreePotomacorg
There are four main phases to the TFPF program Pledge Plan Implement and Report These phases are
designed to help you build a strong waste reduction and litter prevention plan at your facility
1 Pledge
Before you join we encourage facilities to take time to learn about the TFPF program as well as the Alice
Ferguson Foundation During this time your facility should review the Guidebook and reach out to Trash Free
Potomac Watershed Initiative staff at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to discuss key aspects and expectations
2 Plan
During this phase your facility should begin setting goals and creating a plan for implementing the TFPF program
Your goals will help guide your program and should be revisited annually An effective waste reduction program
works to reduce waste not only by diverting waste with recycling but at its source During this step you should
identify a TFPF Coordinator who will take the lead on your efforts and serve as the primary contact with the Alice
Ferguson Foundation Your facility will be considered to be at the ldquoCommitmentrdquo performance level during this
phase or until you are able to demonstrate a 40 or higher level of waste diversion
3 Implement
During this phase goals developed during the Planning phase are implemented Your facility will work to educate
staff customers and others about your program and make sure you have the infrastructure and services to meet
your needs This phase will be ongoing and will evolve as your goals change
4 Report
Each Trash Free Potomac Facility is expected to report their efforts at least once a year using the Annual
Reporting Form or the EPA WasteWise online reporting system The Annual Reporting Form can be found online
at TrashFreePotomacorg At this phase work to gain recognition for your efforts and assess your plan in order
to find ways to improve your facilityrsquos performance level
Getting Started
The TFPF Program is designed to be flexible allowing you to create a waste reduction and litter prevention plan
that is customized for your facility It may take time to research and plan the best approach but it is expected that
you will continue to work towards ever-increasing diversion rates and a reduction of litter at your facility Use this
Guidebook to spark ideas and discover useful tips and visit our website at TrashFreePotomacorg for additional
resources Use the Checklist for Success (p 19) to help identify action items for each phase
Program Phases
Waste Diversion vs Reduction
Waste Diversion is the reduction in the amount of trash by weight volume or quantity through waste reduction so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction is the decrease in the amount of trash produced through waste prevention recycling composting and other measures In this guidebook it is used interchangeably with Waste Diversion
Waste Prevention or source reduction refers to avoiding actions or products that produce waste This can be done through decreased consumption behavior change green purchasing product reuse and donations
Find more definitions in the Glossary (p 20)
Alice Ferguson Foundation 5 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 1 Pledge
During Phase 1 learn more about the Trash Free Potomac Facility (TFPF) Program and the Alice Ferguson
Foundation and make a commitment to reducing waste
Request a Meeting
The Alice Ferguson Foundation is happy to provide a TFPF
Program Orientation to help you get started This orientation
will help you become familiar with the program identify first
steps and prepare for tracking and reporting waste data
Learn about the Alice Ferguson Foundation
Learn more about the Alice Ferguson Foundation and its
work to educate and inspire students and address the
Potomacrsquos Trash Problem by exploring our website or
attending events such as the Trash Summit or TFPF
workshops Learn more at FergusonFoundationorg
Explore Resources
The TFPF Program offers many resources which are free and available online at TrashFreePotomacorg Sign
up for quarterly newsletters to find out more about events and new tools
Sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge
Once you have reviewed the materials and join the program the TFPF Pledge should be reviewed by senior
management signed and submitted Find the TFPF Pledge on our website TrashFreePotomacorg or on p 6
Trash Free Facility Decal
Once your facility has made a commitment to waste reduction by signing the Trash
Free Potomac Facility Pledge and completing the Annual Reporting Form you will
receive a Trash Free Potomac Facility decal which you can put on display and use
to identify yourself as a Trash Free Potomac Facility If you would like a decal
contact us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg or call us at 202-973-8203
Resources
TFPF Guidebook
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
TFPF Decal
Case Studies
Industry-specific guides
Workshops seminars and webinars
Local information on recycling
composting pilot studies donation and
education programs
Forms
TFPF Pledge
Annual Reporting Form
Waste Assessment Checklist
Green Purchasing Guide
Superior Performer Awards self-nomination form
Direct link to the TFPF website
httpfergusonfoundationorgtrash-free-potomac-
watershed-initiativemarket-based-approachestrash-
free-potomac-facility-program
Facility
Students head down to the Living Shoreline by the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center
Trash Free Potomac Facility 6 TrashFreePotomacorg
As a business nonprofit institution school government agency or organization residing in the Potomac Watershed we recognize the importance of the Potomac River and its tributaries to the region These waters provide vital environmental cultural economic and social benefits to our quality of life These benefits however are severely impaired by the many forms of trash and litter
We agree that trash and litter in the Potomac River Is a significant source of pollution
Is a major expense for taxpayers and for our local state and federal governments
Damages the visual landscape and property values of nearby homes and businesses
Severely degrades the quality of life for the residents of the watershed
Is preventable through greater responsibility and stewardship
We are committed to protecting the Potomac Watershed through a combination of waste reduction and litter prevention activities such as recycling composting education and green procurement activities By accepting this challenge we pledge to put our best effort towards reducing waste and encouraging others to do the same
As a facility we pledge to do the following
1 Have the support of senior management to become a Trash Free Potomac Facility
2 Organize a lsquogreen teamrsquo consisting of employees who embody environmental dedication with the purpose of promoting the goals of the Trash Free Potomac Facilities Program and other environmentally sustainable policies
3 Develop a comprehensive program to reduce and divert waste using such methods as recycling green purchasing and composting
4 Meet local state and federal regulations for proper waste disposal
5 Establish a litter prevention program in and around our facility
6 Establish a responsible waste management education program for our staff customers tenants suppliers and contractors
7 Regularly track and report waste reduction efforts to the Alice Ferguson Foundation through the Annual Reporting Form or WasteWise the US EPArsquos online reporting software
8 Do everything within our power to implement the policies infrastructure and behavioral changes needed to sustain a trash free Potomac Watershed
Name of Facility Address of Facility
Printed name of Contact Person Title
Email address Telephone
Signature of Contact Person Date
To enroll submit this Pledge to the Trash Free Potomac Facility Program Coordinator at TFPFFergusonFoundationorg fax it to 301-292-1070 or mail it to ldquoTrash Free Potomac Facility Programrdquo Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road Accokeek MD 20607
Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge
Alice Ferguson Foundation 7 TrashFreePotomacorg
We encourage you to start with low hanging fruit and build on success regularly revising your plans to ratchet up
your efforts from year to year Suggestions for how to create a successful waste prevention and litter prevention
plan include 1 Foster a hierarchy of support 2 Complete a waste assessment and 3 Set goals and plan
1 Foster a Hierarchy of Support
Gaining the support of other employees is essential to any waste strategy You can help foster this by seeking
support from senior management and creating a Green Team
Support from Senior Management This will help you implement change and motivate other employees to join
the effort To aid in this ask senior management to sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge (p 6 or online at
TrashFreePotomacorg) and ask them to announce their support whether through an internal memo public
press release or through another method They can also show their support by adopting an Environmental Policy
or Mission Statement (see suggestions below)
Create a Green Team Establishing a team of employees dedicated to overseeing your waste reduction program
will help make your program succeed and is one of the expectations outlined in the TFPF Pledge The Green Team
works together to implement monitor and promote the program By gathering a group of motivated people from
different departments or locations your team will have the perspective to develop an effective waste reduction
strategy and help promote buy-in from all areas of your facility
Environmental Policy or Mission Statement
As you work on fostering support from senior management consider
using this time as an opportunity to have them adopt a
environmental policy or mission statement for your facility Besides
aligning with the principles of the TFPF Program include
environmental issues that are important to your organization
A good environmental policy or mission statement
Works to increase efficiency and cost savings
Connects to important company principles or your
organizationrsquos mission statement
Explains the issues and includes plans to communicate
efforts both internally and externally
Works to prevent litter divert waste and reduce other
environmental impacts
Allows for continual improvement
Find examples online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 8 TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Team Members To build a strong team identify a group of employees who are enthusiastic committed
and willing to talk to others about your program Important members include
TFPF Coordinator This person is the lead organizer and main contact at your facility for the TFPF Program Their responsibilities are outlined below
Building Management Support Staff These staff members are knowledgeable about the inner workings of your facility and what is feasible particularly in terms of infrastructure and purchasing
Custodial Service Provider andor Custodians Custodians understand how waste moves around your facility and often are most impacted by waste reduction plans Including them in the Green Team will foster buy-in and allow you to create a plan that is more easily and successfully implemented
Motivated Employees Enthusiasm and dedication will help keep your plan going from year to year
Hauler Including your hauler helps you discover solutions to issues related to hauling tracking waste data (see p 15) and waste storage
Green Team Responsibilities
Organize Meetings Schedule regular Green Team
meetings and save meeting notes
Collect Data on Waste Diversion Collect trash
recycling and other information pertaining to your
waste diversion rate See p 15 of for more
information
Document the Waste Reduction Program Record
and document your efforts to reduce waste
Important documents include the signed TFPF
Pledge current and past editions of your plans and
other records of your efforts such as photos of
signs educational flyers and email announcements
TFPF Coordinator Responsibilities
Develop a Waste Reduction Plan This should be
based on the results of your waste assessment the
goals your team has set and the specific actions
needed to achieve them Revise your plan regularly
to keep it relevant and to ratchet up efforts
Assess Waste System Monitor containers for
contamination and evaluate bin placement making
sure to co-locate trash and recycling and place
them at hot-spots such as near vending machines
Check for overflowing refuse containers and
identify solutions for litter such as adding
receptacles or increasing service at highly littered
areas
Education Encourage your entire facility to
participate by regularly sharing your plans
expectations and results by providing updates to
management staff partners and customers
Monitor and Evaluate (p 15) Track the progress of
your program and evaluate it regularly through the
Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or WasteWise
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 9 TrashFreePotomacorg
2 Completing a Waste Assessment
There is no way to measure success if you do not know where you started which is why a waste assessment is so
essential to your efforts Collecting baseline data on your facility allows you to identify areas for improvement and
quantifying the effects of your efforts further down the line
In order to investigate your facilityrsquos progress complete the Waste Assessment Checklist found online at
TrashFreePotomacorg or develop your own During this process conduct a facility walk-through to gather
information and talk with employees and management to identify potential waste reduction and recycling
opportunities in their departments or programs The table below outlines key elements to include
Key Elements to a Comprehensive Waste Assessment
Types and Amount of Waste
Understand the scale and scope of your facilityrsquos waste Begin by tracking your waste and looking at the contents of your trash recycling hazardous waste et al Consider doing a waste sort which includes sorting your trash to examine its contents this will allow you to identify which materials or behaviors to target
Infrastructure Identify locations labels signs and service frequency of bins and dumpsters The location of bins and dumpsters and signage can greatly affect recycling rates
Stakeholders Get to know who is involved with your waste services custodial services purchasing cafeteria decisions and other topics relevant to waste reduction It will be useful to have their contact information for when you begin Phase 3
History Recognize the strengths and weaknesses of your current program to reduce waste and litter and review what was learned from past efforts
Cost Figure out how much your facility spends on waste removal litter pick-up and purchasing so you can demonstrate how your plans impact the bottom line
Review your recycling and waste programs As you assess your waste review your facilityrsquos current plan and
learn about waste requirements including
1 Trash Disposal Review your collection and hauling procedures
2 Recycling Review your recycling plan what materials can be recycled at your facility and the opportunities
for increasing recycling rates
3 Specialty wastes Make sure you and your employees know how and where to dispose of specialty waste
safely These include
Electronics Many electronics contain heavy metals and toxins that could harm your employees and
the environment if disposed of improperly
Toxins There are a variety of toxic materials your facility may have such as cleaning supplies
batteries paint and florescent bulbs
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 10 TrashFreePotomacorg
3 Set Goals and Plan
Save time and resources in the long term by dedicating a sufficient amount of time to understanding the dynamics
of trash in your facility and setting clear attainable goals before you begin implementing your plans This may
include running pilot programs and reaching out to employees and other stakeholders to get feedback and support
Use the data from the baseline assessment as a conversation starter to set informed goals and to craft a preliminary
plan for your waste reduction and litter prevention measures
Key Actions
1 Review the baseline assessment and set practical goals that are measurable and have clear deadlines
Consider separating your goals for waste reduction and litter prevention into smaller more achievable
objectives For example set a concrete goal that will tackle waste reduction in the facilities restrooms and
then work your way around the building The work needed to achieve your larger goals will become more
apparent as you identify and begin working on smaller goals
2 Learn
TFPF Workshops Visit our website PotomacNetworkfergusonfoundationorg for
information about upcoming workshops hosted by AFF and other organizations on waste
reduction or sign up for our quarterly newsletter to get information on upcoming events and
programs Email us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to sign up for the newsletter
TFPF Guides Find more detailed resources on our website See p 5 for more information
3 Pilot Programs Organizing pilot programs for such things as recycling composting will allow you to test a
waste reduction technique before it is deployed facility-wide Find additional information about pilot studies
online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Student waste sorting station at the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center Our school groups help keep our pigs well fed
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 11 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
What is Green Purchasing
Green or environmentally friendly purchasing involves buying products or services that do not effect human health and the environment to the same extent as other products or services This can include simply buying ldquoonly what you needrdquo or doing bulk purchasing with neighboring facilities Examples include
Items made with recycled content
Bio-based products
Energy- and water-efficient products
Renewable energy
Environmentally preferable products
Alternatives to hazardous or toxic chemicals
Alternative-fuel vehicles
Download a Green Purchasing Guide and Worksheet from our website TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Purchasing
Every time your organization makes a purchasing decision is an opportunity to make an environmentally friendly
choice Encourage buyers and project managers to include environmentally friendly options as part of their normal
procurement processes and include them in your plans
There are thousands of ldquogreenrdquo products and service options to choose from so make a commitment to research
those options and to find products suppliers and vendors that offer high quality options that are within your
budget See the Green Purchasing Guide online to learn how to buy recycled track and gain access to a green
purchasing worksheet
Pre- vs Post-consumer Recycled Content Pre-consumer recyclable
material is generated by manufacturers during the production process
Post-consumer recyclable material is created by collecting recycling
from consumers and remanufacturing it into new products Look for
products made with the highest possible percentage of Post-consumer
recycled content to promote recycling and reduce the amount of virgin
resources used
Understanding Recycling Symbols The numbers and codes
beneath the recycling sign on containers are known as the ldquoplastic
resin coderdquo and indicate to which family of plastics the container
belongs These include Ethylene (PETE 1) High Density
Polyethylene (HDPE 2) Vinyl (V and PVC 3) Low-density
polyethylene (LDPE 4) Propylene (PP 5) Styrene (Styrofoam
6) and others (acrylic nylon corn plastic et al 7) Not every
recycling facility can recycle all forms of plastic so pay attention to
which numbers your facility can recycle and make clear signs for your
employees and customers
Composting
Compostable materials such as food scraps coffee grounds yard waste and paper make up about two thirds of
Americarsquos trash stream according to the US Composting Council Instead of throwing out these valuable resources
you can divert them into an important soil amendment that can be used to improve the water quality of the
Potomac River and its tributaries Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to learn more about the composting options for your
facility including onsite composting and local composting haulers for the workplace If done right concerns about
odor pests and health can be addressed and avoided before you begin
Trash Free Potomac Facility 12 TrashFreePotomacorg
Litter Prevention
Litter and debris from operations can contribute to trash in the Potomac River as stormwater moves it down-
stream through stormwater drains and into local waterways By properly managing litter on-site you will help
eliminate the potential sources of litter carried into the water via water or wind It is important to monitor your
grounds on a regular basis and pick up any debris before it becomes a problem Be sure to identify any problem
areas Below are four strategies for dealing with litter at your facility
1 Reduce litter at its source Reduce the types of waste that are typically littered on your property by
promoting waste reduction and reducing potential sources of litter
2 Adjust logistics of your waste service Both animals and the elements can turn properly discarded trash
into litter Purchase exterior receptacles that have lids to prevent trash from escaping keep the lids to your
refuse collection containers closed and secure and ensure they are emptied on a regular basis Ask your
collection company to clean around the collection area if materials spill during emptying
3 Change peoplersquos behavior through education Encourage your employees to pick up litter and educate
them about its effects on the community and on the environment You can do this through educational
signs about the effect of litter internal memos and other means The Regional Litter Prevention
Campaign has free tools you can use (see box below)
4 Conduct regular cleanups Cleanups are a great way to remove litter from our watershed Consider
including employees so they can witness the issue firsthand The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Annual
Potomac River Watershed Cleanup is a great time for your facility to get involved Learn more at
PotomacCleanuporg
Phase 2 Plan
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
The Regional Litter Prevention Campaign was created by the Alice
Ferguson Foundationrsquos Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative to
change littering behaviors of residents in the Potomac Watershed
Recognizing that litter is mobile the Litter Campaign is designed to
provide a consistent empowering message that is based on in-depth
social research on the attitudes towards litter and what motivates
and deters people from littering
The Litter Campaignrsquos free toolkit contains a variety of resources that can
help you set up a fun and effective campaign in your facility Toolkit items include posters
talking points email content and web banners
Discover these resources and others at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 13 TrashFreePotomacorg
This phase includes establishing an education program and ensuring you have the infrastructure and services
required to implement your plans It should be repeated as your plans evolve
Educate
Creating a responsible waste management education program will
foster support from employees customers and other stakeholders
The education program should explain why and how people can
take action Use a suite of tools including clear signage internal
announcements and events that celebrate and promote your
efforts Keep language barriers in mind as you develop these
materials As there are many styles of education the Green Team
should choose the best methods for your facility
Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to find tools and examples of
recycling and litter prevention educational campaigns to use at
your facility such as the Regional Litter Prevention Campaign (see
previous page)
Get involved in your Community Inform customers staff suppliers contractors vendors and neighbors about
your efforts and encourage them to join the TFPF program Also look for ways to get involved by volunteering or
supporting organizations in your community that are in line your environmental goals One great way is to host a
site or volunteer at the Annual Potomac River Watershed Cleanup in April (PotomacCleanuporg)
Phase 3 Implement
Key Groups to Educate
Staff Make sure they know what they should be doing in terms of waste reduction and litter prevention and why Use your educational outreach as an opportunity to get feedback on your program
Custodians and Property Maintenance Staff
Recognize the important role they play in the correct disposal and general waste management operations in your facility by working with them to figure out the best way to implement your plans and ensuring that they understand the importance of your program
Customers Tenants and Volunteers
Encourage them to take part in your efforts while they are on site They may appreciate you more knowing your commitment to improving the local environment
Vendors Suppliers Contractors and Others
Informing this group will promote your efforts and can help identify ways to collaborate Encourage them to join the TFPF program
Community Share your efforts with the larger community and include them in your plans Let AFF know if you would like help with a press release or contacting the press about your efforts
Use events to share your plan with employees customers and other stakeholders such as America Recycles Day in mid-November and Earth Day in April
Trash Free Potomac Facility 14 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 3 Implement
Infrastructure and Service
Infrastructure The location and placement of recycling and trash bins
can make a big impact on your diversion rate Couple trash and
recycling bins to make the decision to recycle easier and make sure to
place the bins in locations that are easily accessible and generate a lot of
trash or recyclables Use signage with clear visuals to help people
understand where to place things Check with your property manager to
identify locations for central collection containers used to collect trash
and recycling before being sent to the dumpster and to determine
whether they will provide recycling or compost bins
Custodians Work closely with your custodial service provider when
setting up or improving a waste reduction program As they are the ones
who normally move waste within your facility they may have some great
ideas for how to set up a system that is easy and efficient for them to
implement If you are starting a recycling program for the first time
explain that they are handling the same amount of materials only now
they are emptying regular trash and recycling containers
Haulers Whether you already have a contract with a waste hauler or are
negotiating a new one these tips will help you save money and ensure
you get the services your facility needs
1 Review the types and quantities of waste generated at your facility before you select a collection company This allows you to be clear about what you need in terms of transporting trash recycling and other waste
2 If you already have a waste collection contract consider renegotiating your contract to include additional services such as recycling
3 While some collectors pick up recyclables at no charge most charge a fee based upon the size and number of central collection containers used to store the materials and the frequency of collection
4 Some types of recyclables can make you money depending on the amount generated Be sure to ask about what is available for your facility
5 Obtain quotes from at least three collection companies to find the best pricing and level of service
6 If you add or increase recycling remember that this material will be diverted from the trash This can impact the size of your trash containers reduce the frequency of collection and save you money
Waste Collection Stations at the USDA Headquarters include duel stream recycling compost and trash Clear signage differently shaped holes and the co-location of these bins make it easy to sort waste and lead to less contamination
Zero Waste Events
Zero waste events are ones that
prevent or divert all their trash Not
only is it an effective educational tool
it is a great goal for your facility If
the 2012 London Olympics can do it
so can you Herersquos what you can do
Skip the disposable water bottles-
provide pitchers and glasses instead
Buy in bulk to minimize packaging
Provide recycling and compost
Hire caterers that use local foods
with less packaging
Rent reusable table settings (cloth
napkins and table clothes washable
silverware and plates)
If you are giving things out choose
items that will not become litter
and that foster sustainable
behaviors such as reusable water
bottles and cloth bags
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Trash Free Potomac Facility 3 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tra
sh
Fre
e P
oto
mac
Fa
cil
ity G
uid
eb
oo
k
What it means to be a Trash Free Potomac Facility
A Trash Free Potomac Facility is a business nonprofit institution government
agency or other organization that enters into a partnership with the Alice
Ferguson Foundation by pledging to reduce its impact on the environment and the
Potomac River Watershed Being Trash Free means you are working to reduce
waste and litter at your facility
Section Page
Introduction 1
Join the Movement 2
How to Join 3
Member Expectations 3
Performance Levels 3
Program Phases 4
Phase 1 Pledge 5
bull TFPF Pledge 6
Phase 2 Plan
bull Foster a Hierarchy of Support 7
bull Complete a Waste Assessment 9
bull Set Goals and Plan 10
Green Purchasing 11
Composting 11
Litter Prevention 12
Phase 3 Implement 13
Phase 4 Report 15
bull Recognition 16
bull Annual Reporting form 17
Checklist for Success 19
Glossary 20
Table of Contents
Important forms and how-to guides Find additional resources online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Introduction
Waste is a pervasive problem that degrades the resources and threatens
the natural beauty of our region According to the US Environmental
Protection Agency the United States threw away 243 million tons of
trash in 2010 While approximately a third of this waste was recovered
through recycling and compost the rest was shipped to landfills and
incinerators This disposable culture also affects our watershed as
many items such as food wrappers soda bottles and plastic bags
become litter in our communities Every day litter travels from our
homes workplaces and streets into storm drains and waterways until it
reaches the Potomac River
The amount that we throw away and litter causes serious problems that
are costly to deal with and waste valuable resources These problems
include
Finding Space Trash takes up space in our landfills whether it is in a trash bag or in the form of ash
from an incinerator Waste reduction prolongs the life of these landfills while conserving and rescuing
resources that would have otherwise been lost
Waste contributes to climate change Greenhouse gas emissions from landfills incinerators and
garbage trucks contribute to climate change In 2010 landfills alone produced greenhouse gases
equivalent to 1074 million metric tons of carbon dioxide according to the EPArsquos Greenhouse Gas
Reporting Program
Litter costs the United States an estimated $115 billion annually to clean up according to Keep
America Beautifulrsquos 2010 National Litter Cost Study Much of this cost falls on our governments and
local businesses
Working to change our culture of waste the Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative promotes rethinking
reducing reusing recycling and proper trash disposal
The Trash Free Potomac Facility (TFPF) Program is an
extension of the Trash Initiative giving businesses and
organizations ideas incentives guidance and a structure to
reduce their waste footprint on the watershed There are many
benefits to this program but most importantly it acknowledges
that the solution to the regional trash problem starts with
individual and corporate responsibility
As a facility manager your efforts to promote environmentally
responsible waste management set an example for your
employees who in turn educate and influence the people around
them Become part of the solution by joining a cohort of
facilities committed to building a Trash Free Potomac by
working to implement lasting solutions that will help clean up
the Potomac while saving you money
1
Trash Free Potomac Facility 2 TrashFreePotomacorg
The Trash Free Potomac Facility (TFPF) Program is a voluntary
waste prevention program for facilities within the Potomac
Watershed Whether you are just starting work on waste
reduction or are looking to improve your efforts this Program
connects your facility to important resources and to a community
of like-minded businesses and organizations that will help you
succeed
This guidebook provides a clear and effective framework along
with useful resources to help you successfully reduce waste
Through implementing this Program you will become an
environmental leader in your industry and community and show
you are an organization concerned about the health and future of
the Potomac River
Benefits of the TFPF Program Cost savings Recognition as a regional leader Access to technical assistance Networking Tracking your waste Increased consumer and vendor appreciation
Altria Case Study
ldquoOur operating companies are actively seeking ways to minimize their environmental impact and solid waste reduction is a primary area of focus For example an Altria company began a new recycling initiative in 2006 at all office facilities so that employees can now combine common recyclables like plastic bottles aluminum cans and office paper in the same recycling container making it easier to recycle more waste In 2008 Philip Morris USA recycled more than 167 tons as a single stream office recyclablesrdquo - Altria Family of Companies
The example above describes a style of recycling called ldquosingle-streamrdquo where all recyclable materials are collected into one bin or dumpster for separation at a large recycling facility know as a Materials Recovery Facility There are many styles of convenient recycling systems including dual- and multi-stream systems (see glossary on p 20)
Join the Movement
Is Your Facility In the Potomac
The Potomac Watershed is all
the land that eventually drains
into the Potomac River It
includes portions of Maryland
Virginia West Virginia
Pennsylvania and Washington
DC It is part of the
Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Potomac Watershed by County
Potomac
Watershed
Alice Ferguson Foundation 3 TrashFreePotomacorg
How To Join
Any workplace that completes the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge (p 6) implements the Trash Free Potomac
Facility Program and reports their efforts through the Annual Reporting Form (p 17) can become a TFPF
Member These forms as well as additional resources can be found online at TrashFreePotomacorg and are all
free
Expectations
The TFPF Pledge (p 6) outlines the Programrsquos expectations They include
1 Cultivate support with upper management create a Green Team and conduct educational outreach to staff
customers and others
2 Report efforts and waste diversion rates once a year This involves monitoring trash and recycling rates and
either submitting them with Annual Reporting Form or through the EPArsquos WasteWise Program (see p 15)
3 Demonstrate a commitment to increased waste and litter reduction
4 Meet local state and federal regulations for proper waste disposal
Performance Levels
TFPF Members work to continually improve their performance level by increasing their diversion ratemdash the
amount of waste that they prevent from reaching the landfill or watershed This can be done through recycling
green purchasing composting and other methods Facilities that demonstrate their diversion rates are increasing
receive a certificate for their accomplishments as they achieve higher performance levels
Performance Level Minimum Diversion Rate
Commitment none
Spring 40
Stream 50
River 60
Bay 70
Ocean 80
Champion 90 and above
Organizations remain at the Commitment level until they demonstrate a diversion rate of 40 or higher
Trash Free Potomac Facility 4 TrashFreePotomacorg
There are four main phases to the TFPF program Pledge Plan Implement and Report These phases are
designed to help you build a strong waste reduction and litter prevention plan at your facility
1 Pledge
Before you join we encourage facilities to take time to learn about the TFPF program as well as the Alice
Ferguson Foundation During this time your facility should review the Guidebook and reach out to Trash Free
Potomac Watershed Initiative staff at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to discuss key aspects and expectations
2 Plan
During this phase your facility should begin setting goals and creating a plan for implementing the TFPF program
Your goals will help guide your program and should be revisited annually An effective waste reduction program
works to reduce waste not only by diverting waste with recycling but at its source During this step you should
identify a TFPF Coordinator who will take the lead on your efforts and serve as the primary contact with the Alice
Ferguson Foundation Your facility will be considered to be at the ldquoCommitmentrdquo performance level during this
phase or until you are able to demonstrate a 40 or higher level of waste diversion
3 Implement
During this phase goals developed during the Planning phase are implemented Your facility will work to educate
staff customers and others about your program and make sure you have the infrastructure and services to meet
your needs This phase will be ongoing and will evolve as your goals change
4 Report
Each Trash Free Potomac Facility is expected to report their efforts at least once a year using the Annual
Reporting Form or the EPA WasteWise online reporting system The Annual Reporting Form can be found online
at TrashFreePotomacorg At this phase work to gain recognition for your efforts and assess your plan in order
to find ways to improve your facilityrsquos performance level
Getting Started
The TFPF Program is designed to be flexible allowing you to create a waste reduction and litter prevention plan
that is customized for your facility It may take time to research and plan the best approach but it is expected that
you will continue to work towards ever-increasing diversion rates and a reduction of litter at your facility Use this
Guidebook to spark ideas and discover useful tips and visit our website at TrashFreePotomacorg for additional
resources Use the Checklist for Success (p 19) to help identify action items for each phase
Program Phases
Waste Diversion vs Reduction
Waste Diversion is the reduction in the amount of trash by weight volume or quantity through waste reduction so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction is the decrease in the amount of trash produced through waste prevention recycling composting and other measures In this guidebook it is used interchangeably with Waste Diversion
Waste Prevention or source reduction refers to avoiding actions or products that produce waste This can be done through decreased consumption behavior change green purchasing product reuse and donations
Find more definitions in the Glossary (p 20)
Alice Ferguson Foundation 5 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 1 Pledge
During Phase 1 learn more about the Trash Free Potomac Facility (TFPF) Program and the Alice Ferguson
Foundation and make a commitment to reducing waste
Request a Meeting
The Alice Ferguson Foundation is happy to provide a TFPF
Program Orientation to help you get started This orientation
will help you become familiar with the program identify first
steps and prepare for tracking and reporting waste data
Learn about the Alice Ferguson Foundation
Learn more about the Alice Ferguson Foundation and its
work to educate and inspire students and address the
Potomacrsquos Trash Problem by exploring our website or
attending events such as the Trash Summit or TFPF
workshops Learn more at FergusonFoundationorg
Explore Resources
The TFPF Program offers many resources which are free and available online at TrashFreePotomacorg Sign
up for quarterly newsletters to find out more about events and new tools
Sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge
Once you have reviewed the materials and join the program the TFPF Pledge should be reviewed by senior
management signed and submitted Find the TFPF Pledge on our website TrashFreePotomacorg or on p 6
Trash Free Facility Decal
Once your facility has made a commitment to waste reduction by signing the Trash
Free Potomac Facility Pledge and completing the Annual Reporting Form you will
receive a Trash Free Potomac Facility decal which you can put on display and use
to identify yourself as a Trash Free Potomac Facility If you would like a decal
contact us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg or call us at 202-973-8203
Resources
TFPF Guidebook
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
TFPF Decal
Case Studies
Industry-specific guides
Workshops seminars and webinars
Local information on recycling
composting pilot studies donation and
education programs
Forms
TFPF Pledge
Annual Reporting Form
Waste Assessment Checklist
Green Purchasing Guide
Superior Performer Awards self-nomination form
Direct link to the TFPF website
httpfergusonfoundationorgtrash-free-potomac-
watershed-initiativemarket-based-approachestrash-
free-potomac-facility-program
Facility
Students head down to the Living Shoreline by the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center
Trash Free Potomac Facility 6 TrashFreePotomacorg
As a business nonprofit institution school government agency or organization residing in the Potomac Watershed we recognize the importance of the Potomac River and its tributaries to the region These waters provide vital environmental cultural economic and social benefits to our quality of life These benefits however are severely impaired by the many forms of trash and litter
We agree that trash and litter in the Potomac River Is a significant source of pollution
Is a major expense for taxpayers and for our local state and federal governments
Damages the visual landscape and property values of nearby homes and businesses
Severely degrades the quality of life for the residents of the watershed
Is preventable through greater responsibility and stewardship
We are committed to protecting the Potomac Watershed through a combination of waste reduction and litter prevention activities such as recycling composting education and green procurement activities By accepting this challenge we pledge to put our best effort towards reducing waste and encouraging others to do the same
As a facility we pledge to do the following
1 Have the support of senior management to become a Trash Free Potomac Facility
2 Organize a lsquogreen teamrsquo consisting of employees who embody environmental dedication with the purpose of promoting the goals of the Trash Free Potomac Facilities Program and other environmentally sustainable policies
3 Develop a comprehensive program to reduce and divert waste using such methods as recycling green purchasing and composting
4 Meet local state and federal regulations for proper waste disposal
5 Establish a litter prevention program in and around our facility
6 Establish a responsible waste management education program for our staff customers tenants suppliers and contractors
7 Regularly track and report waste reduction efforts to the Alice Ferguson Foundation through the Annual Reporting Form or WasteWise the US EPArsquos online reporting software
8 Do everything within our power to implement the policies infrastructure and behavioral changes needed to sustain a trash free Potomac Watershed
Name of Facility Address of Facility
Printed name of Contact Person Title
Email address Telephone
Signature of Contact Person Date
To enroll submit this Pledge to the Trash Free Potomac Facility Program Coordinator at TFPFFergusonFoundationorg fax it to 301-292-1070 or mail it to ldquoTrash Free Potomac Facility Programrdquo Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road Accokeek MD 20607
Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge
Alice Ferguson Foundation 7 TrashFreePotomacorg
We encourage you to start with low hanging fruit and build on success regularly revising your plans to ratchet up
your efforts from year to year Suggestions for how to create a successful waste prevention and litter prevention
plan include 1 Foster a hierarchy of support 2 Complete a waste assessment and 3 Set goals and plan
1 Foster a Hierarchy of Support
Gaining the support of other employees is essential to any waste strategy You can help foster this by seeking
support from senior management and creating a Green Team
Support from Senior Management This will help you implement change and motivate other employees to join
the effort To aid in this ask senior management to sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge (p 6 or online at
TrashFreePotomacorg) and ask them to announce their support whether through an internal memo public
press release or through another method They can also show their support by adopting an Environmental Policy
or Mission Statement (see suggestions below)
Create a Green Team Establishing a team of employees dedicated to overseeing your waste reduction program
will help make your program succeed and is one of the expectations outlined in the TFPF Pledge The Green Team
works together to implement monitor and promote the program By gathering a group of motivated people from
different departments or locations your team will have the perspective to develop an effective waste reduction
strategy and help promote buy-in from all areas of your facility
Environmental Policy or Mission Statement
As you work on fostering support from senior management consider
using this time as an opportunity to have them adopt a
environmental policy or mission statement for your facility Besides
aligning with the principles of the TFPF Program include
environmental issues that are important to your organization
A good environmental policy or mission statement
Works to increase efficiency and cost savings
Connects to important company principles or your
organizationrsquos mission statement
Explains the issues and includes plans to communicate
efforts both internally and externally
Works to prevent litter divert waste and reduce other
environmental impacts
Allows for continual improvement
Find examples online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 8 TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Team Members To build a strong team identify a group of employees who are enthusiastic committed
and willing to talk to others about your program Important members include
TFPF Coordinator This person is the lead organizer and main contact at your facility for the TFPF Program Their responsibilities are outlined below
Building Management Support Staff These staff members are knowledgeable about the inner workings of your facility and what is feasible particularly in terms of infrastructure and purchasing
Custodial Service Provider andor Custodians Custodians understand how waste moves around your facility and often are most impacted by waste reduction plans Including them in the Green Team will foster buy-in and allow you to create a plan that is more easily and successfully implemented
Motivated Employees Enthusiasm and dedication will help keep your plan going from year to year
Hauler Including your hauler helps you discover solutions to issues related to hauling tracking waste data (see p 15) and waste storage
Green Team Responsibilities
Organize Meetings Schedule regular Green Team
meetings and save meeting notes
Collect Data on Waste Diversion Collect trash
recycling and other information pertaining to your
waste diversion rate See p 15 of for more
information
Document the Waste Reduction Program Record
and document your efforts to reduce waste
Important documents include the signed TFPF
Pledge current and past editions of your plans and
other records of your efforts such as photos of
signs educational flyers and email announcements
TFPF Coordinator Responsibilities
Develop a Waste Reduction Plan This should be
based on the results of your waste assessment the
goals your team has set and the specific actions
needed to achieve them Revise your plan regularly
to keep it relevant and to ratchet up efforts
Assess Waste System Monitor containers for
contamination and evaluate bin placement making
sure to co-locate trash and recycling and place
them at hot-spots such as near vending machines
Check for overflowing refuse containers and
identify solutions for litter such as adding
receptacles or increasing service at highly littered
areas
Education Encourage your entire facility to
participate by regularly sharing your plans
expectations and results by providing updates to
management staff partners and customers
Monitor and Evaluate (p 15) Track the progress of
your program and evaluate it regularly through the
Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or WasteWise
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 9 TrashFreePotomacorg
2 Completing a Waste Assessment
There is no way to measure success if you do not know where you started which is why a waste assessment is so
essential to your efforts Collecting baseline data on your facility allows you to identify areas for improvement and
quantifying the effects of your efforts further down the line
In order to investigate your facilityrsquos progress complete the Waste Assessment Checklist found online at
TrashFreePotomacorg or develop your own During this process conduct a facility walk-through to gather
information and talk with employees and management to identify potential waste reduction and recycling
opportunities in their departments or programs The table below outlines key elements to include
Key Elements to a Comprehensive Waste Assessment
Types and Amount of Waste
Understand the scale and scope of your facilityrsquos waste Begin by tracking your waste and looking at the contents of your trash recycling hazardous waste et al Consider doing a waste sort which includes sorting your trash to examine its contents this will allow you to identify which materials or behaviors to target
Infrastructure Identify locations labels signs and service frequency of bins and dumpsters The location of bins and dumpsters and signage can greatly affect recycling rates
Stakeholders Get to know who is involved with your waste services custodial services purchasing cafeteria decisions and other topics relevant to waste reduction It will be useful to have their contact information for when you begin Phase 3
History Recognize the strengths and weaknesses of your current program to reduce waste and litter and review what was learned from past efforts
Cost Figure out how much your facility spends on waste removal litter pick-up and purchasing so you can demonstrate how your plans impact the bottom line
Review your recycling and waste programs As you assess your waste review your facilityrsquos current plan and
learn about waste requirements including
1 Trash Disposal Review your collection and hauling procedures
2 Recycling Review your recycling plan what materials can be recycled at your facility and the opportunities
for increasing recycling rates
3 Specialty wastes Make sure you and your employees know how and where to dispose of specialty waste
safely These include
Electronics Many electronics contain heavy metals and toxins that could harm your employees and
the environment if disposed of improperly
Toxins There are a variety of toxic materials your facility may have such as cleaning supplies
batteries paint and florescent bulbs
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 10 TrashFreePotomacorg
3 Set Goals and Plan
Save time and resources in the long term by dedicating a sufficient amount of time to understanding the dynamics
of trash in your facility and setting clear attainable goals before you begin implementing your plans This may
include running pilot programs and reaching out to employees and other stakeholders to get feedback and support
Use the data from the baseline assessment as a conversation starter to set informed goals and to craft a preliminary
plan for your waste reduction and litter prevention measures
Key Actions
1 Review the baseline assessment and set practical goals that are measurable and have clear deadlines
Consider separating your goals for waste reduction and litter prevention into smaller more achievable
objectives For example set a concrete goal that will tackle waste reduction in the facilities restrooms and
then work your way around the building The work needed to achieve your larger goals will become more
apparent as you identify and begin working on smaller goals
2 Learn
TFPF Workshops Visit our website PotomacNetworkfergusonfoundationorg for
information about upcoming workshops hosted by AFF and other organizations on waste
reduction or sign up for our quarterly newsletter to get information on upcoming events and
programs Email us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to sign up for the newsletter
TFPF Guides Find more detailed resources on our website See p 5 for more information
3 Pilot Programs Organizing pilot programs for such things as recycling composting will allow you to test a
waste reduction technique before it is deployed facility-wide Find additional information about pilot studies
online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Student waste sorting station at the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center Our school groups help keep our pigs well fed
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 11 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
What is Green Purchasing
Green or environmentally friendly purchasing involves buying products or services that do not effect human health and the environment to the same extent as other products or services This can include simply buying ldquoonly what you needrdquo or doing bulk purchasing with neighboring facilities Examples include
Items made with recycled content
Bio-based products
Energy- and water-efficient products
Renewable energy
Environmentally preferable products
Alternatives to hazardous or toxic chemicals
Alternative-fuel vehicles
Download a Green Purchasing Guide and Worksheet from our website TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Purchasing
Every time your organization makes a purchasing decision is an opportunity to make an environmentally friendly
choice Encourage buyers and project managers to include environmentally friendly options as part of their normal
procurement processes and include them in your plans
There are thousands of ldquogreenrdquo products and service options to choose from so make a commitment to research
those options and to find products suppliers and vendors that offer high quality options that are within your
budget See the Green Purchasing Guide online to learn how to buy recycled track and gain access to a green
purchasing worksheet
Pre- vs Post-consumer Recycled Content Pre-consumer recyclable
material is generated by manufacturers during the production process
Post-consumer recyclable material is created by collecting recycling
from consumers and remanufacturing it into new products Look for
products made with the highest possible percentage of Post-consumer
recycled content to promote recycling and reduce the amount of virgin
resources used
Understanding Recycling Symbols The numbers and codes
beneath the recycling sign on containers are known as the ldquoplastic
resin coderdquo and indicate to which family of plastics the container
belongs These include Ethylene (PETE 1) High Density
Polyethylene (HDPE 2) Vinyl (V and PVC 3) Low-density
polyethylene (LDPE 4) Propylene (PP 5) Styrene (Styrofoam
6) and others (acrylic nylon corn plastic et al 7) Not every
recycling facility can recycle all forms of plastic so pay attention to
which numbers your facility can recycle and make clear signs for your
employees and customers
Composting
Compostable materials such as food scraps coffee grounds yard waste and paper make up about two thirds of
Americarsquos trash stream according to the US Composting Council Instead of throwing out these valuable resources
you can divert them into an important soil amendment that can be used to improve the water quality of the
Potomac River and its tributaries Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to learn more about the composting options for your
facility including onsite composting and local composting haulers for the workplace If done right concerns about
odor pests and health can be addressed and avoided before you begin
Trash Free Potomac Facility 12 TrashFreePotomacorg
Litter Prevention
Litter and debris from operations can contribute to trash in the Potomac River as stormwater moves it down-
stream through stormwater drains and into local waterways By properly managing litter on-site you will help
eliminate the potential sources of litter carried into the water via water or wind It is important to monitor your
grounds on a regular basis and pick up any debris before it becomes a problem Be sure to identify any problem
areas Below are four strategies for dealing with litter at your facility
1 Reduce litter at its source Reduce the types of waste that are typically littered on your property by
promoting waste reduction and reducing potential sources of litter
2 Adjust logistics of your waste service Both animals and the elements can turn properly discarded trash
into litter Purchase exterior receptacles that have lids to prevent trash from escaping keep the lids to your
refuse collection containers closed and secure and ensure they are emptied on a regular basis Ask your
collection company to clean around the collection area if materials spill during emptying
3 Change peoplersquos behavior through education Encourage your employees to pick up litter and educate
them about its effects on the community and on the environment You can do this through educational
signs about the effect of litter internal memos and other means The Regional Litter Prevention
Campaign has free tools you can use (see box below)
4 Conduct regular cleanups Cleanups are a great way to remove litter from our watershed Consider
including employees so they can witness the issue firsthand The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Annual
Potomac River Watershed Cleanup is a great time for your facility to get involved Learn more at
PotomacCleanuporg
Phase 2 Plan
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
The Regional Litter Prevention Campaign was created by the Alice
Ferguson Foundationrsquos Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative to
change littering behaviors of residents in the Potomac Watershed
Recognizing that litter is mobile the Litter Campaign is designed to
provide a consistent empowering message that is based on in-depth
social research on the attitudes towards litter and what motivates
and deters people from littering
The Litter Campaignrsquos free toolkit contains a variety of resources that can
help you set up a fun and effective campaign in your facility Toolkit items include posters
talking points email content and web banners
Discover these resources and others at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 13 TrashFreePotomacorg
This phase includes establishing an education program and ensuring you have the infrastructure and services
required to implement your plans It should be repeated as your plans evolve
Educate
Creating a responsible waste management education program will
foster support from employees customers and other stakeholders
The education program should explain why and how people can
take action Use a suite of tools including clear signage internal
announcements and events that celebrate and promote your
efforts Keep language barriers in mind as you develop these
materials As there are many styles of education the Green Team
should choose the best methods for your facility
Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to find tools and examples of
recycling and litter prevention educational campaigns to use at
your facility such as the Regional Litter Prevention Campaign (see
previous page)
Get involved in your Community Inform customers staff suppliers contractors vendors and neighbors about
your efforts and encourage them to join the TFPF program Also look for ways to get involved by volunteering or
supporting organizations in your community that are in line your environmental goals One great way is to host a
site or volunteer at the Annual Potomac River Watershed Cleanup in April (PotomacCleanuporg)
Phase 3 Implement
Key Groups to Educate
Staff Make sure they know what they should be doing in terms of waste reduction and litter prevention and why Use your educational outreach as an opportunity to get feedback on your program
Custodians and Property Maintenance Staff
Recognize the important role they play in the correct disposal and general waste management operations in your facility by working with them to figure out the best way to implement your plans and ensuring that they understand the importance of your program
Customers Tenants and Volunteers
Encourage them to take part in your efforts while they are on site They may appreciate you more knowing your commitment to improving the local environment
Vendors Suppliers Contractors and Others
Informing this group will promote your efforts and can help identify ways to collaborate Encourage them to join the TFPF program
Community Share your efforts with the larger community and include them in your plans Let AFF know if you would like help with a press release or contacting the press about your efforts
Use events to share your plan with employees customers and other stakeholders such as America Recycles Day in mid-November and Earth Day in April
Trash Free Potomac Facility 14 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 3 Implement
Infrastructure and Service
Infrastructure The location and placement of recycling and trash bins
can make a big impact on your diversion rate Couple trash and
recycling bins to make the decision to recycle easier and make sure to
place the bins in locations that are easily accessible and generate a lot of
trash or recyclables Use signage with clear visuals to help people
understand where to place things Check with your property manager to
identify locations for central collection containers used to collect trash
and recycling before being sent to the dumpster and to determine
whether they will provide recycling or compost bins
Custodians Work closely with your custodial service provider when
setting up or improving a waste reduction program As they are the ones
who normally move waste within your facility they may have some great
ideas for how to set up a system that is easy and efficient for them to
implement If you are starting a recycling program for the first time
explain that they are handling the same amount of materials only now
they are emptying regular trash and recycling containers
Haulers Whether you already have a contract with a waste hauler or are
negotiating a new one these tips will help you save money and ensure
you get the services your facility needs
1 Review the types and quantities of waste generated at your facility before you select a collection company This allows you to be clear about what you need in terms of transporting trash recycling and other waste
2 If you already have a waste collection contract consider renegotiating your contract to include additional services such as recycling
3 While some collectors pick up recyclables at no charge most charge a fee based upon the size and number of central collection containers used to store the materials and the frequency of collection
4 Some types of recyclables can make you money depending on the amount generated Be sure to ask about what is available for your facility
5 Obtain quotes from at least three collection companies to find the best pricing and level of service
6 If you add or increase recycling remember that this material will be diverted from the trash This can impact the size of your trash containers reduce the frequency of collection and save you money
Waste Collection Stations at the USDA Headquarters include duel stream recycling compost and trash Clear signage differently shaped holes and the co-location of these bins make it easy to sort waste and lead to less contamination
Zero Waste Events
Zero waste events are ones that
prevent or divert all their trash Not
only is it an effective educational tool
it is a great goal for your facility If
the 2012 London Olympics can do it
so can you Herersquos what you can do
Skip the disposable water bottles-
provide pitchers and glasses instead
Buy in bulk to minimize packaging
Provide recycling and compost
Hire caterers that use local foods
with less packaging
Rent reusable table settings (cloth
napkins and table clothes washable
silverware and plates)
If you are giving things out choose
items that will not become litter
and that foster sustainable
behaviors such as reusable water
bottles and cloth bags
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Introduction
Waste is a pervasive problem that degrades the resources and threatens
the natural beauty of our region According to the US Environmental
Protection Agency the United States threw away 243 million tons of
trash in 2010 While approximately a third of this waste was recovered
through recycling and compost the rest was shipped to landfills and
incinerators This disposable culture also affects our watershed as
many items such as food wrappers soda bottles and plastic bags
become litter in our communities Every day litter travels from our
homes workplaces and streets into storm drains and waterways until it
reaches the Potomac River
The amount that we throw away and litter causes serious problems that
are costly to deal with and waste valuable resources These problems
include
Finding Space Trash takes up space in our landfills whether it is in a trash bag or in the form of ash
from an incinerator Waste reduction prolongs the life of these landfills while conserving and rescuing
resources that would have otherwise been lost
Waste contributes to climate change Greenhouse gas emissions from landfills incinerators and
garbage trucks contribute to climate change In 2010 landfills alone produced greenhouse gases
equivalent to 1074 million metric tons of carbon dioxide according to the EPArsquos Greenhouse Gas
Reporting Program
Litter costs the United States an estimated $115 billion annually to clean up according to Keep
America Beautifulrsquos 2010 National Litter Cost Study Much of this cost falls on our governments and
local businesses
Working to change our culture of waste the Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative promotes rethinking
reducing reusing recycling and proper trash disposal
The Trash Free Potomac Facility (TFPF) Program is an
extension of the Trash Initiative giving businesses and
organizations ideas incentives guidance and a structure to
reduce their waste footprint on the watershed There are many
benefits to this program but most importantly it acknowledges
that the solution to the regional trash problem starts with
individual and corporate responsibility
As a facility manager your efforts to promote environmentally
responsible waste management set an example for your
employees who in turn educate and influence the people around
them Become part of the solution by joining a cohort of
facilities committed to building a Trash Free Potomac by
working to implement lasting solutions that will help clean up
the Potomac while saving you money
1
Trash Free Potomac Facility 2 TrashFreePotomacorg
The Trash Free Potomac Facility (TFPF) Program is a voluntary
waste prevention program for facilities within the Potomac
Watershed Whether you are just starting work on waste
reduction or are looking to improve your efforts this Program
connects your facility to important resources and to a community
of like-minded businesses and organizations that will help you
succeed
This guidebook provides a clear and effective framework along
with useful resources to help you successfully reduce waste
Through implementing this Program you will become an
environmental leader in your industry and community and show
you are an organization concerned about the health and future of
the Potomac River
Benefits of the TFPF Program Cost savings Recognition as a regional leader Access to technical assistance Networking Tracking your waste Increased consumer and vendor appreciation
Altria Case Study
ldquoOur operating companies are actively seeking ways to minimize their environmental impact and solid waste reduction is a primary area of focus For example an Altria company began a new recycling initiative in 2006 at all office facilities so that employees can now combine common recyclables like plastic bottles aluminum cans and office paper in the same recycling container making it easier to recycle more waste In 2008 Philip Morris USA recycled more than 167 tons as a single stream office recyclablesrdquo - Altria Family of Companies
The example above describes a style of recycling called ldquosingle-streamrdquo where all recyclable materials are collected into one bin or dumpster for separation at a large recycling facility know as a Materials Recovery Facility There are many styles of convenient recycling systems including dual- and multi-stream systems (see glossary on p 20)
Join the Movement
Is Your Facility In the Potomac
The Potomac Watershed is all
the land that eventually drains
into the Potomac River It
includes portions of Maryland
Virginia West Virginia
Pennsylvania and Washington
DC It is part of the
Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Potomac Watershed by County
Potomac
Watershed
Alice Ferguson Foundation 3 TrashFreePotomacorg
How To Join
Any workplace that completes the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge (p 6) implements the Trash Free Potomac
Facility Program and reports their efforts through the Annual Reporting Form (p 17) can become a TFPF
Member These forms as well as additional resources can be found online at TrashFreePotomacorg and are all
free
Expectations
The TFPF Pledge (p 6) outlines the Programrsquos expectations They include
1 Cultivate support with upper management create a Green Team and conduct educational outreach to staff
customers and others
2 Report efforts and waste diversion rates once a year This involves monitoring trash and recycling rates and
either submitting them with Annual Reporting Form or through the EPArsquos WasteWise Program (see p 15)
3 Demonstrate a commitment to increased waste and litter reduction
4 Meet local state and federal regulations for proper waste disposal
Performance Levels
TFPF Members work to continually improve their performance level by increasing their diversion ratemdash the
amount of waste that they prevent from reaching the landfill or watershed This can be done through recycling
green purchasing composting and other methods Facilities that demonstrate their diversion rates are increasing
receive a certificate for their accomplishments as they achieve higher performance levels
Performance Level Minimum Diversion Rate
Commitment none
Spring 40
Stream 50
River 60
Bay 70
Ocean 80
Champion 90 and above
Organizations remain at the Commitment level until they demonstrate a diversion rate of 40 or higher
Trash Free Potomac Facility 4 TrashFreePotomacorg
There are four main phases to the TFPF program Pledge Plan Implement and Report These phases are
designed to help you build a strong waste reduction and litter prevention plan at your facility
1 Pledge
Before you join we encourage facilities to take time to learn about the TFPF program as well as the Alice
Ferguson Foundation During this time your facility should review the Guidebook and reach out to Trash Free
Potomac Watershed Initiative staff at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to discuss key aspects and expectations
2 Plan
During this phase your facility should begin setting goals and creating a plan for implementing the TFPF program
Your goals will help guide your program and should be revisited annually An effective waste reduction program
works to reduce waste not only by diverting waste with recycling but at its source During this step you should
identify a TFPF Coordinator who will take the lead on your efforts and serve as the primary contact with the Alice
Ferguson Foundation Your facility will be considered to be at the ldquoCommitmentrdquo performance level during this
phase or until you are able to demonstrate a 40 or higher level of waste diversion
3 Implement
During this phase goals developed during the Planning phase are implemented Your facility will work to educate
staff customers and others about your program and make sure you have the infrastructure and services to meet
your needs This phase will be ongoing and will evolve as your goals change
4 Report
Each Trash Free Potomac Facility is expected to report their efforts at least once a year using the Annual
Reporting Form or the EPA WasteWise online reporting system The Annual Reporting Form can be found online
at TrashFreePotomacorg At this phase work to gain recognition for your efforts and assess your plan in order
to find ways to improve your facilityrsquos performance level
Getting Started
The TFPF Program is designed to be flexible allowing you to create a waste reduction and litter prevention plan
that is customized for your facility It may take time to research and plan the best approach but it is expected that
you will continue to work towards ever-increasing diversion rates and a reduction of litter at your facility Use this
Guidebook to spark ideas and discover useful tips and visit our website at TrashFreePotomacorg for additional
resources Use the Checklist for Success (p 19) to help identify action items for each phase
Program Phases
Waste Diversion vs Reduction
Waste Diversion is the reduction in the amount of trash by weight volume or quantity through waste reduction so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction is the decrease in the amount of trash produced through waste prevention recycling composting and other measures In this guidebook it is used interchangeably with Waste Diversion
Waste Prevention or source reduction refers to avoiding actions or products that produce waste This can be done through decreased consumption behavior change green purchasing product reuse and donations
Find more definitions in the Glossary (p 20)
Alice Ferguson Foundation 5 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 1 Pledge
During Phase 1 learn more about the Trash Free Potomac Facility (TFPF) Program and the Alice Ferguson
Foundation and make a commitment to reducing waste
Request a Meeting
The Alice Ferguson Foundation is happy to provide a TFPF
Program Orientation to help you get started This orientation
will help you become familiar with the program identify first
steps and prepare for tracking and reporting waste data
Learn about the Alice Ferguson Foundation
Learn more about the Alice Ferguson Foundation and its
work to educate and inspire students and address the
Potomacrsquos Trash Problem by exploring our website or
attending events such as the Trash Summit or TFPF
workshops Learn more at FergusonFoundationorg
Explore Resources
The TFPF Program offers many resources which are free and available online at TrashFreePotomacorg Sign
up for quarterly newsletters to find out more about events and new tools
Sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge
Once you have reviewed the materials and join the program the TFPF Pledge should be reviewed by senior
management signed and submitted Find the TFPF Pledge on our website TrashFreePotomacorg or on p 6
Trash Free Facility Decal
Once your facility has made a commitment to waste reduction by signing the Trash
Free Potomac Facility Pledge and completing the Annual Reporting Form you will
receive a Trash Free Potomac Facility decal which you can put on display and use
to identify yourself as a Trash Free Potomac Facility If you would like a decal
contact us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg or call us at 202-973-8203
Resources
TFPF Guidebook
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
TFPF Decal
Case Studies
Industry-specific guides
Workshops seminars and webinars
Local information on recycling
composting pilot studies donation and
education programs
Forms
TFPF Pledge
Annual Reporting Form
Waste Assessment Checklist
Green Purchasing Guide
Superior Performer Awards self-nomination form
Direct link to the TFPF website
httpfergusonfoundationorgtrash-free-potomac-
watershed-initiativemarket-based-approachestrash-
free-potomac-facility-program
Facility
Students head down to the Living Shoreline by the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center
Trash Free Potomac Facility 6 TrashFreePotomacorg
As a business nonprofit institution school government agency or organization residing in the Potomac Watershed we recognize the importance of the Potomac River and its tributaries to the region These waters provide vital environmental cultural economic and social benefits to our quality of life These benefits however are severely impaired by the many forms of trash and litter
We agree that trash and litter in the Potomac River Is a significant source of pollution
Is a major expense for taxpayers and for our local state and federal governments
Damages the visual landscape and property values of nearby homes and businesses
Severely degrades the quality of life for the residents of the watershed
Is preventable through greater responsibility and stewardship
We are committed to protecting the Potomac Watershed through a combination of waste reduction and litter prevention activities such as recycling composting education and green procurement activities By accepting this challenge we pledge to put our best effort towards reducing waste and encouraging others to do the same
As a facility we pledge to do the following
1 Have the support of senior management to become a Trash Free Potomac Facility
2 Organize a lsquogreen teamrsquo consisting of employees who embody environmental dedication with the purpose of promoting the goals of the Trash Free Potomac Facilities Program and other environmentally sustainable policies
3 Develop a comprehensive program to reduce and divert waste using such methods as recycling green purchasing and composting
4 Meet local state and federal regulations for proper waste disposal
5 Establish a litter prevention program in and around our facility
6 Establish a responsible waste management education program for our staff customers tenants suppliers and contractors
7 Regularly track and report waste reduction efforts to the Alice Ferguson Foundation through the Annual Reporting Form or WasteWise the US EPArsquos online reporting software
8 Do everything within our power to implement the policies infrastructure and behavioral changes needed to sustain a trash free Potomac Watershed
Name of Facility Address of Facility
Printed name of Contact Person Title
Email address Telephone
Signature of Contact Person Date
To enroll submit this Pledge to the Trash Free Potomac Facility Program Coordinator at TFPFFergusonFoundationorg fax it to 301-292-1070 or mail it to ldquoTrash Free Potomac Facility Programrdquo Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road Accokeek MD 20607
Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge
Alice Ferguson Foundation 7 TrashFreePotomacorg
We encourage you to start with low hanging fruit and build on success regularly revising your plans to ratchet up
your efforts from year to year Suggestions for how to create a successful waste prevention and litter prevention
plan include 1 Foster a hierarchy of support 2 Complete a waste assessment and 3 Set goals and plan
1 Foster a Hierarchy of Support
Gaining the support of other employees is essential to any waste strategy You can help foster this by seeking
support from senior management and creating a Green Team
Support from Senior Management This will help you implement change and motivate other employees to join
the effort To aid in this ask senior management to sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge (p 6 or online at
TrashFreePotomacorg) and ask them to announce their support whether through an internal memo public
press release or through another method They can also show their support by adopting an Environmental Policy
or Mission Statement (see suggestions below)
Create a Green Team Establishing a team of employees dedicated to overseeing your waste reduction program
will help make your program succeed and is one of the expectations outlined in the TFPF Pledge The Green Team
works together to implement monitor and promote the program By gathering a group of motivated people from
different departments or locations your team will have the perspective to develop an effective waste reduction
strategy and help promote buy-in from all areas of your facility
Environmental Policy or Mission Statement
As you work on fostering support from senior management consider
using this time as an opportunity to have them adopt a
environmental policy or mission statement for your facility Besides
aligning with the principles of the TFPF Program include
environmental issues that are important to your organization
A good environmental policy or mission statement
Works to increase efficiency and cost savings
Connects to important company principles or your
organizationrsquos mission statement
Explains the issues and includes plans to communicate
efforts both internally and externally
Works to prevent litter divert waste and reduce other
environmental impacts
Allows for continual improvement
Find examples online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 8 TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Team Members To build a strong team identify a group of employees who are enthusiastic committed
and willing to talk to others about your program Important members include
TFPF Coordinator This person is the lead organizer and main contact at your facility for the TFPF Program Their responsibilities are outlined below
Building Management Support Staff These staff members are knowledgeable about the inner workings of your facility and what is feasible particularly in terms of infrastructure and purchasing
Custodial Service Provider andor Custodians Custodians understand how waste moves around your facility and often are most impacted by waste reduction plans Including them in the Green Team will foster buy-in and allow you to create a plan that is more easily and successfully implemented
Motivated Employees Enthusiasm and dedication will help keep your plan going from year to year
Hauler Including your hauler helps you discover solutions to issues related to hauling tracking waste data (see p 15) and waste storage
Green Team Responsibilities
Organize Meetings Schedule regular Green Team
meetings and save meeting notes
Collect Data on Waste Diversion Collect trash
recycling and other information pertaining to your
waste diversion rate See p 15 of for more
information
Document the Waste Reduction Program Record
and document your efforts to reduce waste
Important documents include the signed TFPF
Pledge current and past editions of your plans and
other records of your efforts such as photos of
signs educational flyers and email announcements
TFPF Coordinator Responsibilities
Develop a Waste Reduction Plan This should be
based on the results of your waste assessment the
goals your team has set and the specific actions
needed to achieve them Revise your plan regularly
to keep it relevant and to ratchet up efforts
Assess Waste System Monitor containers for
contamination and evaluate bin placement making
sure to co-locate trash and recycling and place
them at hot-spots such as near vending machines
Check for overflowing refuse containers and
identify solutions for litter such as adding
receptacles or increasing service at highly littered
areas
Education Encourage your entire facility to
participate by regularly sharing your plans
expectations and results by providing updates to
management staff partners and customers
Monitor and Evaluate (p 15) Track the progress of
your program and evaluate it regularly through the
Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or WasteWise
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 9 TrashFreePotomacorg
2 Completing a Waste Assessment
There is no way to measure success if you do not know where you started which is why a waste assessment is so
essential to your efforts Collecting baseline data on your facility allows you to identify areas for improvement and
quantifying the effects of your efforts further down the line
In order to investigate your facilityrsquos progress complete the Waste Assessment Checklist found online at
TrashFreePotomacorg or develop your own During this process conduct a facility walk-through to gather
information and talk with employees and management to identify potential waste reduction and recycling
opportunities in their departments or programs The table below outlines key elements to include
Key Elements to a Comprehensive Waste Assessment
Types and Amount of Waste
Understand the scale and scope of your facilityrsquos waste Begin by tracking your waste and looking at the contents of your trash recycling hazardous waste et al Consider doing a waste sort which includes sorting your trash to examine its contents this will allow you to identify which materials or behaviors to target
Infrastructure Identify locations labels signs and service frequency of bins and dumpsters The location of bins and dumpsters and signage can greatly affect recycling rates
Stakeholders Get to know who is involved with your waste services custodial services purchasing cafeteria decisions and other topics relevant to waste reduction It will be useful to have their contact information for when you begin Phase 3
History Recognize the strengths and weaknesses of your current program to reduce waste and litter and review what was learned from past efforts
Cost Figure out how much your facility spends on waste removal litter pick-up and purchasing so you can demonstrate how your plans impact the bottom line
Review your recycling and waste programs As you assess your waste review your facilityrsquos current plan and
learn about waste requirements including
1 Trash Disposal Review your collection and hauling procedures
2 Recycling Review your recycling plan what materials can be recycled at your facility and the opportunities
for increasing recycling rates
3 Specialty wastes Make sure you and your employees know how and where to dispose of specialty waste
safely These include
Electronics Many electronics contain heavy metals and toxins that could harm your employees and
the environment if disposed of improperly
Toxins There are a variety of toxic materials your facility may have such as cleaning supplies
batteries paint and florescent bulbs
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 10 TrashFreePotomacorg
3 Set Goals and Plan
Save time and resources in the long term by dedicating a sufficient amount of time to understanding the dynamics
of trash in your facility and setting clear attainable goals before you begin implementing your plans This may
include running pilot programs and reaching out to employees and other stakeholders to get feedback and support
Use the data from the baseline assessment as a conversation starter to set informed goals and to craft a preliminary
plan for your waste reduction and litter prevention measures
Key Actions
1 Review the baseline assessment and set practical goals that are measurable and have clear deadlines
Consider separating your goals for waste reduction and litter prevention into smaller more achievable
objectives For example set a concrete goal that will tackle waste reduction in the facilities restrooms and
then work your way around the building The work needed to achieve your larger goals will become more
apparent as you identify and begin working on smaller goals
2 Learn
TFPF Workshops Visit our website PotomacNetworkfergusonfoundationorg for
information about upcoming workshops hosted by AFF and other organizations on waste
reduction or sign up for our quarterly newsletter to get information on upcoming events and
programs Email us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to sign up for the newsletter
TFPF Guides Find more detailed resources on our website See p 5 for more information
3 Pilot Programs Organizing pilot programs for such things as recycling composting will allow you to test a
waste reduction technique before it is deployed facility-wide Find additional information about pilot studies
online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Student waste sorting station at the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center Our school groups help keep our pigs well fed
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 11 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
What is Green Purchasing
Green or environmentally friendly purchasing involves buying products or services that do not effect human health and the environment to the same extent as other products or services This can include simply buying ldquoonly what you needrdquo or doing bulk purchasing with neighboring facilities Examples include
Items made with recycled content
Bio-based products
Energy- and water-efficient products
Renewable energy
Environmentally preferable products
Alternatives to hazardous or toxic chemicals
Alternative-fuel vehicles
Download a Green Purchasing Guide and Worksheet from our website TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Purchasing
Every time your organization makes a purchasing decision is an opportunity to make an environmentally friendly
choice Encourage buyers and project managers to include environmentally friendly options as part of their normal
procurement processes and include them in your plans
There are thousands of ldquogreenrdquo products and service options to choose from so make a commitment to research
those options and to find products suppliers and vendors that offer high quality options that are within your
budget See the Green Purchasing Guide online to learn how to buy recycled track and gain access to a green
purchasing worksheet
Pre- vs Post-consumer Recycled Content Pre-consumer recyclable
material is generated by manufacturers during the production process
Post-consumer recyclable material is created by collecting recycling
from consumers and remanufacturing it into new products Look for
products made with the highest possible percentage of Post-consumer
recycled content to promote recycling and reduce the amount of virgin
resources used
Understanding Recycling Symbols The numbers and codes
beneath the recycling sign on containers are known as the ldquoplastic
resin coderdquo and indicate to which family of plastics the container
belongs These include Ethylene (PETE 1) High Density
Polyethylene (HDPE 2) Vinyl (V and PVC 3) Low-density
polyethylene (LDPE 4) Propylene (PP 5) Styrene (Styrofoam
6) and others (acrylic nylon corn plastic et al 7) Not every
recycling facility can recycle all forms of plastic so pay attention to
which numbers your facility can recycle and make clear signs for your
employees and customers
Composting
Compostable materials such as food scraps coffee grounds yard waste and paper make up about two thirds of
Americarsquos trash stream according to the US Composting Council Instead of throwing out these valuable resources
you can divert them into an important soil amendment that can be used to improve the water quality of the
Potomac River and its tributaries Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to learn more about the composting options for your
facility including onsite composting and local composting haulers for the workplace If done right concerns about
odor pests and health can be addressed and avoided before you begin
Trash Free Potomac Facility 12 TrashFreePotomacorg
Litter Prevention
Litter and debris from operations can contribute to trash in the Potomac River as stormwater moves it down-
stream through stormwater drains and into local waterways By properly managing litter on-site you will help
eliminate the potential sources of litter carried into the water via water or wind It is important to monitor your
grounds on a regular basis and pick up any debris before it becomes a problem Be sure to identify any problem
areas Below are four strategies for dealing with litter at your facility
1 Reduce litter at its source Reduce the types of waste that are typically littered on your property by
promoting waste reduction and reducing potential sources of litter
2 Adjust logistics of your waste service Both animals and the elements can turn properly discarded trash
into litter Purchase exterior receptacles that have lids to prevent trash from escaping keep the lids to your
refuse collection containers closed and secure and ensure they are emptied on a regular basis Ask your
collection company to clean around the collection area if materials spill during emptying
3 Change peoplersquos behavior through education Encourage your employees to pick up litter and educate
them about its effects on the community and on the environment You can do this through educational
signs about the effect of litter internal memos and other means The Regional Litter Prevention
Campaign has free tools you can use (see box below)
4 Conduct regular cleanups Cleanups are a great way to remove litter from our watershed Consider
including employees so they can witness the issue firsthand The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Annual
Potomac River Watershed Cleanup is a great time for your facility to get involved Learn more at
PotomacCleanuporg
Phase 2 Plan
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
The Regional Litter Prevention Campaign was created by the Alice
Ferguson Foundationrsquos Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative to
change littering behaviors of residents in the Potomac Watershed
Recognizing that litter is mobile the Litter Campaign is designed to
provide a consistent empowering message that is based on in-depth
social research on the attitudes towards litter and what motivates
and deters people from littering
The Litter Campaignrsquos free toolkit contains a variety of resources that can
help you set up a fun and effective campaign in your facility Toolkit items include posters
talking points email content and web banners
Discover these resources and others at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 13 TrashFreePotomacorg
This phase includes establishing an education program and ensuring you have the infrastructure and services
required to implement your plans It should be repeated as your plans evolve
Educate
Creating a responsible waste management education program will
foster support from employees customers and other stakeholders
The education program should explain why and how people can
take action Use a suite of tools including clear signage internal
announcements and events that celebrate and promote your
efforts Keep language barriers in mind as you develop these
materials As there are many styles of education the Green Team
should choose the best methods for your facility
Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to find tools and examples of
recycling and litter prevention educational campaigns to use at
your facility such as the Regional Litter Prevention Campaign (see
previous page)
Get involved in your Community Inform customers staff suppliers contractors vendors and neighbors about
your efforts and encourage them to join the TFPF program Also look for ways to get involved by volunteering or
supporting organizations in your community that are in line your environmental goals One great way is to host a
site or volunteer at the Annual Potomac River Watershed Cleanup in April (PotomacCleanuporg)
Phase 3 Implement
Key Groups to Educate
Staff Make sure they know what they should be doing in terms of waste reduction and litter prevention and why Use your educational outreach as an opportunity to get feedback on your program
Custodians and Property Maintenance Staff
Recognize the important role they play in the correct disposal and general waste management operations in your facility by working with them to figure out the best way to implement your plans and ensuring that they understand the importance of your program
Customers Tenants and Volunteers
Encourage them to take part in your efforts while they are on site They may appreciate you more knowing your commitment to improving the local environment
Vendors Suppliers Contractors and Others
Informing this group will promote your efforts and can help identify ways to collaborate Encourage them to join the TFPF program
Community Share your efforts with the larger community and include them in your plans Let AFF know if you would like help with a press release or contacting the press about your efforts
Use events to share your plan with employees customers and other stakeholders such as America Recycles Day in mid-November and Earth Day in April
Trash Free Potomac Facility 14 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 3 Implement
Infrastructure and Service
Infrastructure The location and placement of recycling and trash bins
can make a big impact on your diversion rate Couple trash and
recycling bins to make the decision to recycle easier and make sure to
place the bins in locations that are easily accessible and generate a lot of
trash or recyclables Use signage with clear visuals to help people
understand where to place things Check with your property manager to
identify locations for central collection containers used to collect trash
and recycling before being sent to the dumpster and to determine
whether they will provide recycling or compost bins
Custodians Work closely with your custodial service provider when
setting up or improving a waste reduction program As they are the ones
who normally move waste within your facility they may have some great
ideas for how to set up a system that is easy and efficient for them to
implement If you are starting a recycling program for the first time
explain that they are handling the same amount of materials only now
they are emptying regular trash and recycling containers
Haulers Whether you already have a contract with a waste hauler or are
negotiating a new one these tips will help you save money and ensure
you get the services your facility needs
1 Review the types and quantities of waste generated at your facility before you select a collection company This allows you to be clear about what you need in terms of transporting trash recycling and other waste
2 If you already have a waste collection contract consider renegotiating your contract to include additional services such as recycling
3 While some collectors pick up recyclables at no charge most charge a fee based upon the size and number of central collection containers used to store the materials and the frequency of collection
4 Some types of recyclables can make you money depending on the amount generated Be sure to ask about what is available for your facility
5 Obtain quotes from at least three collection companies to find the best pricing and level of service
6 If you add or increase recycling remember that this material will be diverted from the trash This can impact the size of your trash containers reduce the frequency of collection and save you money
Waste Collection Stations at the USDA Headquarters include duel stream recycling compost and trash Clear signage differently shaped holes and the co-location of these bins make it easy to sort waste and lead to less contamination
Zero Waste Events
Zero waste events are ones that
prevent or divert all their trash Not
only is it an effective educational tool
it is a great goal for your facility If
the 2012 London Olympics can do it
so can you Herersquos what you can do
Skip the disposable water bottles-
provide pitchers and glasses instead
Buy in bulk to minimize packaging
Provide recycling and compost
Hire caterers that use local foods
with less packaging
Rent reusable table settings (cloth
napkins and table clothes washable
silverware and plates)
If you are giving things out choose
items that will not become litter
and that foster sustainable
behaviors such as reusable water
bottles and cloth bags
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Trash Free Potomac Facility 2 TrashFreePotomacorg
The Trash Free Potomac Facility (TFPF) Program is a voluntary
waste prevention program for facilities within the Potomac
Watershed Whether you are just starting work on waste
reduction or are looking to improve your efforts this Program
connects your facility to important resources and to a community
of like-minded businesses and organizations that will help you
succeed
This guidebook provides a clear and effective framework along
with useful resources to help you successfully reduce waste
Through implementing this Program you will become an
environmental leader in your industry and community and show
you are an organization concerned about the health and future of
the Potomac River
Benefits of the TFPF Program Cost savings Recognition as a regional leader Access to technical assistance Networking Tracking your waste Increased consumer and vendor appreciation
Altria Case Study
ldquoOur operating companies are actively seeking ways to minimize their environmental impact and solid waste reduction is a primary area of focus For example an Altria company began a new recycling initiative in 2006 at all office facilities so that employees can now combine common recyclables like plastic bottles aluminum cans and office paper in the same recycling container making it easier to recycle more waste In 2008 Philip Morris USA recycled more than 167 tons as a single stream office recyclablesrdquo - Altria Family of Companies
The example above describes a style of recycling called ldquosingle-streamrdquo where all recyclable materials are collected into one bin or dumpster for separation at a large recycling facility know as a Materials Recovery Facility There are many styles of convenient recycling systems including dual- and multi-stream systems (see glossary on p 20)
Join the Movement
Is Your Facility In the Potomac
The Potomac Watershed is all
the land that eventually drains
into the Potomac River It
includes portions of Maryland
Virginia West Virginia
Pennsylvania and Washington
DC It is part of the
Chesapeake Bay Watershed
Potomac Watershed by County
Potomac
Watershed
Alice Ferguson Foundation 3 TrashFreePotomacorg
How To Join
Any workplace that completes the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge (p 6) implements the Trash Free Potomac
Facility Program and reports their efforts through the Annual Reporting Form (p 17) can become a TFPF
Member These forms as well as additional resources can be found online at TrashFreePotomacorg and are all
free
Expectations
The TFPF Pledge (p 6) outlines the Programrsquos expectations They include
1 Cultivate support with upper management create a Green Team and conduct educational outreach to staff
customers and others
2 Report efforts and waste diversion rates once a year This involves monitoring trash and recycling rates and
either submitting them with Annual Reporting Form or through the EPArsquos WasteWise Program (see p 15)
3 Demonstrate a commitment to increased waste and litter reduction
4 Meet local state and federal regulations for proper waste disposal
Performance Levels
TFPF Members work to continually improve their performance level by increasing their diversion ratemdash the
amount of waste that they prevent from reaching the landfill or watershed This can be done through recycling
green purchasing composting and other methods Facilities that demonstrate their diversion rates are increasing
receive a certificate for their accomplishments as they achieve higher performance levels
Performance Level Minimum Diversion Rate
Commitment none
Spring 40
Stream 50
River 60
Bay 70
Ocean 80
Champion 90 and above
Organizations remain at the Commitment level until they demonstrate a diversion rate of 40 or higher
Trash Free Potomac Facility 4 TrashFreePotomacorg
There are four main phases to the TFPF program Pledge Plan Implement and Report These phases are
designed to help you build a strong waste reduction and litter prevention plan at your facility
1 Pledge
Before you join we encourage facilities to take time to learn about the TFPF program as well as the Alice
Ferguson Foundation During this time your facility should review the Guidebook and reach out to Trash Free
Potomac Watershed Initiative staff at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to discuss key aspects and expectations
2 Plan
During this phase your facility should begin setting goals and creating a plan for implementing the TFPF program
Your goals will help guide your program and should be revisited annually An effective waste reduction program
works to reduce waste not only by diverting waste with recycling but at its source During this step you should
identify a TFPF Coordinator who will take the lead on your efforts and serve as the primary contact with the Alice
Ferguson Foundation Your facility will be considered to be at the ldquoCommitmentrdquo performance level during this
phase or until you are able to demonstrate a 40 or higher level of waste diversion
3 Implement
During this phase goals developed during the Planning phase are implemented Your facility will work to educate
staff customers and others about your program and make sure you have the infrastructure and services to meet
your needs This phase will be ongoing and will evolve as your goals change
4 Report
Each Trash Free Potomac Facility is expected to report their efforts at least once a year using the Annual
Reporting Form or the EPA WasteWise online reporting system The Annual Reporting Form can be found online
at TrashFreePotomacorg At this phase work to gain recognition for your efforts and assess your plan in order
to find ways to improve your facilityrsquos performance level
Getting Started
The TFPF Program is designed to be flexible allowing you to create a waste reduction and litter prevention plan
that is customized for your facility It may take time to research and plan the best approach but it is expected that
you will continue to work towards ever-increasing diversion rates and a reduction of litter at your facility Use this
Guidebook to spark ideas and discover useful tips and visit our website at TrashFreePotomacorg for additional
resources Use the Checklist for Success (p 19) to help identify action items for each phase
Program Phases
Waste Diversion vs Reduction
Waste Diversion is the reduction in the amount of trash by weight volume or quantity through waste reduction so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction is the decrease in the amount of trash produced through waste prevention recycling composting and other measures In this guidebook it is used interchangeably with Waste Diversion
Waste Prevention or source reduction refers to avoiding actions or products that produce waste This can be done through decreased consumption behavior change green purchasing product reuse and donations
Find more definitions in the Glossary (p 20)
Alice Ferguson Foundation 5 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 1 Pledge
During Phase 1 learn more about the Trash Free Potomac Facility (TFPF) Program and the Alice Ferguson
Foundation and make a commitment to reducing waste
Request a Meeting
The Alice Ferguson Foundation is happy to provide a TFPF
Program Orientation to help you get started This orientation
will help you become familiar with the program identify first
steps and prepare for tracking and reporting waste data
Learn about the Alice Ferguson Foundation
Learn more about the Alice Ferguson Foundation and its
work to educate and inspire students and address the
Potomacrsquos Trash Problem by exploring our website or
attending events such as the Trash Summit or TFPF
workshops Learn more at FergusonFoundationorg
Explore Resources
The TFPF Program offers many resources which are free and available online at TrashFreePotomacorg Sign
up for quarterly newsletters to find out more about events and new tools
Sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge
Once you have reviewed the materials and join the program the TFPF Pledge should be reviewed by senior
management signed and submitted Find the TFPF Pledge on our website TrashFreePotomacorg or on p 6
Trash Free Facility Decal
Once your facility has made a commitment to waste reduction by signing the Trash
Free Potomac Facility Pledge and completing the Annual Reporting Form you will
receive a Trash Free Potomac Facility decal which you can put on display and use
to identify yourself as a Trash Free Potomac Facility If you would like a decal
contact us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg or call us at 202-973-8203
Resources
TFPF Guidebook
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
TFPF Decal
Case Studies
Industry-specific guides
Workshops seminars and webinars
Local information on recycling
composting pilot studies donation and
education programs
Forms
TFPF Pledge
Annual Reporting Form
Waste Assessment Checklist
Green Purchasing Guide
Superior Performer Awards self-nomination form
Direct link to the TFPF website
httpfergusonfoundationorgtrash-free-potomac-
watershed-initiativemarket-based-approachestrash-
free-potomac-facility-program
Facility
Students head down to the Living Shoreline by the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center
Trash Free Potomac Facility 6 TrashFreePotomacorg
As a business nonprofit institution school government agency or organization residing in the Potomac Watershed we recognize the importance of the Potomac River and its tributaries to the region These waters provide vital environmental cultural economic and social benefits to our quality of life These benefits however are severely impaired by the many forms of trash and litter
We agree that trash and litter in the Potomac River Is a significant source of pollution
Is a major expense for taxpayers and for our local state and federal governments
Damages the visual landscape and property values of nearby homes and businesses
Severely degrades the quality of life for the residents of the watershed
Is preventable through greater responsibility and stewardship
We are committed to protecting the Potomac Watershed through a combination of waste reduction and litter prevention activities such as recycling composting education and green procurement activities By accepting this challenge we pledge to put our best effort towards reducing waste and encouraging others to do the same
As a facility we pledge to do the following
1 Have the support of senior management to become a Trash Free Potomac Facility
2 Organize a lsquogreen teamrsquo consisting of employees who embody environmental dedication with the purpose of promoting the goals of the Trash Free Potomac Facilities Program and other environmentally sustainable policies
3 Develop a comprehensive program to reduce and divert waste using such methods as recycling green purchasing and composting
4 Meet local state and federal regulations for proper waste disposal
5 Establish a litter prevention program in and around our facility
6 Establish a responsible waste management education program for our staff customers tenants suppliers and contractors
7 Regularly track and report waste reduction efforts to the Alice Ferguson Foundation through the Annual Reporting Form or WasteWise the US EPArsquos online reporting software
8 Do everything within our power to implement the policies infrastructure and behavioral changes needed to sustain a trash free Potomac Watershed
Name of Facility Address of Facility
Printed name of Contact Person Title
Email address Telephone
Signature of Contact Person Date
To enroll submit this Pledge to the Trash Free Potomac Facility Program Coordinator at TFPFFergusonFoundationorg fax it to 301-292-1070 or mail it to ldquoTrash Free Potomac Facility Programrdquo Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road Accokeek MD 20607
Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge
Alice Ferguson Foundation 7 TrashFreePotomacorg
We encourage you to start with low hanging fruit and build on success regularly revising your plans to ratchet up
your efforts from year to year Suggestions for how to create a successful waste prevention and litter prevention
plan include 1 Foster a hierarchy of support 2 Complete a waste assessment and 3 Set goals and plan
1 Foster a Hierarchy of Support
Gaining the support of other employees is essential to any waste strategy You can help foster this by seeking
support from senior management and creating a Green Team
Support from Senior Management This will help you implement change and motivate other employees to join
the effort To aid in this ask senior management to sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge (p 6 or online at
TrashFreePotomacorg) and ask them to announce their support whether through an internal memo public
press release or through another method They can also show their support by adopting an Environmental Policy
or Mission Statement (see suggestions below)
Create a Green Team Establishing a team of employees dedicated to overseeing your waste reduction program
will help make your program succeed and is one of the expectations outlined in the TFPF Pledge The Green Team
works together to implement monitor and promote the program By gathering a group of motivated people from
different departments or locations your team will have the perspective to develop an effective waste reduction
strategy and help promote buy-in from all areas of your facility
Environmental Policy or Mission Statement
As you work on fostering support from senior management consider
using this time as an opportunity to have them adopt a
environmental policy or mission statement for your facility Besides
aligning with the principles of the TFPF Program include
environmental issues that are important to your organization
A good environmental policy or mission statement
Works to increase efficiency and cost savings
Connects to important company principles or your
organizationrsquos mission statement
Explains the issues and includes plans to communicate
efforts both internally and externally
Works to prevent litter divert waste and reduce other
environmental impacts
Allows for continual improvement
Find examples online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 8 TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Team Members To build a strong team identify a group of employees who are enthusiastic committed
and willing to talk to others about your program Important members include
TFPF Coordinator This person is the lead organizer and main contact at your facility for the TFPF Program Their responsibilities are outlined below
Building Management Support Staff These staff members are knowledgeable about the inner workings of your facility and what is feasible particularly in terms of infrastructure and purchasing
Custodial Service Provider andor Custodians Custodians understand how waste moves around your facility and often are most impacted by waste reduction plans Including them in the Green Team will foster buy-in and allow you to create a plan that is more easily and successfully implemented
Motivated Employees Enthusiasm and dedication will help keep your plan going from year to year
Hauler Including your hauler helps you discover solutions to issues related to hauling tracking waste data (see p 15) and waste storage
Green Team Responsibilities
Organize Meetings Schedule regular Green Team
meetings and save meeting notes
Collect Data on Waste Diversion Collect trash
recycling and other information pertaining to your
waste diversion rate See p 15 of for more
information
Document the Waste Reduction Program Record
and document your efforts to reduce waste
Important documents include the signed TFPF
Pledge current and past editions of your plans and
other records of your efforts such as photos of
signs educational flyers and email announcements
TFPF Coordinator Responsibilities
Develop a Waste Reduction Plan This should be
based on the results of your waste assessment the
goals your team has set and the specific actions
needed to achieve them Revise your plan regularly
to keep it relevant and to ratchet up efforts
Assess Waste System Monitor containers for
contamination and evaluate bin placement making
sure to co-locate trash and recycling and place
them at hot-spots such as near vending machines
Check for overflowing refuse containers and
identify solutions for litter such as adding
receptacles or increasing service at highly littered
areas
Education Encourage your entire facility to
participate by regularly sharing your plans
expectations and results by providing updates to
management staff partners and customers
Monitor and Evaluate (p 15) Track the progress of
your program and evaluate it regularly through the
Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or WasteWise
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 9 TrashFreePotomacorg
2 Completing a Waste Assessment
There is no way to measure success if you do not know where you started which is why a waste assessment is so
essential to your efforts Collecting baseline data on your facility allows you to identify areas for improvement and
quantifying the effects of your efforts further down the line
In order to investigate your facilityrsquos progress complete the Waste Assessment Checklist found online at
TrashFreePotomacorg or develop your own During this process conduct a facility walk-through to gather
information and talk with employees and management to identify potential waste reduction and recycling
opportunities in their departments or programs The table below outlines key elements to include
Key Elements to a Comprehensive Waste Assessment
Types and Amount of Waste
Understand the scale and scope of your facilityrsquos waste Begin by tracking your waste and looking at the contents of your trash recycling hazardous waste et al Consider doing a waste sort which includes sorting your trash to examine its contents this will allow you to identify which materials or behaviors to target
Infrastructure Identify locations labels signs and service frequency of bins and dumpsters The location of bins and dumpsters and signage can greatly affect recycling rates
Stakeholders Get to know who is involved with your waste services custodial services purchasing cafeteria decisions and other topics relevant to waste reduction It will be useful to have their contact information for when you begin Phase 3
History Recognize the strengths and weaknesses of your current program to reduce waste and litter and review what was learned from past efforts
Cost Figure out how much your facility spends on waste removal litter pick-up and purchasing so you can demonstrate how your plans impact the bottom line
Review your recycling and waste programs As you assess your waste review your facilityrsquos current plan and
learn about waste requirements including
1 Trash Disposal Review your collection and hauling procedures
2 Recycling Review your recycling plan what materials can be recycled at your facility and the opportunities
for increasing recycling rates
3 Specialty wastes Make sure you and your employees know how and where to dispose of specialty waste
safely These include
Electronics Many electronics contain heavy metals and toxins that could harm your employees and
the environment if disposed of improperly
Toxins There are a variety of toxic materials your facility may have such as cleaning supplies
batteries paint and florescent bulbs
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 10 TrashFreePotomacorg
3 Set Goals and Plan
Save time and resources in the long term by dedicating a sufficient amount of time to understanding the dynamics
of trash in your facility and setting clear attainable goals before you begin implementing your plans This may
include running pilot programs and reaching out to employees and other stakeholders to get feedback and support
Use the data from the baseline assessment as a conversation starter to set informed goals and to craft a preliminary
plan for your waste reduction and litter prevention measures
Key Actions
1 Review the baseline assessment and set practical goals that are measurable and have clear deadlines
Consider separating your goals for waste reduction and litter prevention into smaller more achievable
objectives For example set a concrete goal that will tackle waste reduction in the facilities restrooms and
then work your way around the building The work needed to achieve your larger goals will become more
apparent as you identify and begin working on smaller goals
2 Learn
TFPF Workshops Visit our website PotomacNetworkfergusonfoundationorg for
information about upcoming workshops hosted by AFF and other organizations on waste
reduction or sign up for our quarterly newsletter to get information on upcoming events and
programs Email us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to sign up for the newsletter
TFPF Guides Find more detailed resources on our website See p 5 for more information
3 Pilot Programs Organizing pilot programs for such things as recycling composting will allow you to test a
waste reduction technique before it is deployed facility-wide Find additional information about pilot studies
online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Student waste sorting station at the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center Our school groups help keep our pigs well fed
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 11 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
What is Green Purchasing
Green or environmentally friendly purchasing involves buying products or services that do not effect human health and the environment to the same extent as other products or services This can include simply buying ldquoonly what you needrdquo or doing bulk purchasing with neighboring facilities Examples include
Items made with recycled content
Bio-based products
Energy- and water-efficient products
Renewable energy
Environmentally preferable products
Alternatives to hazardous or toxic chemicals
Alternative-fuel vehicles
Download a Green Purchasing Guide and Worksheet from our website TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Purchasing
Every time your organization makes a purchasing decision is an opportunity to make an environmentally friendly
choice Encourage buyers and project managers to include environmentally friendly options as part of their normal
procurement processes and include them in your plans
There are thousands of ldquogreenrdquo products and service options to choose from so make a commitment to research
those options and to find products suppliers and vendors that offer high quality options that are within your
budget See the Green Purchasing Guide online to learn how to buy recycled track and gain access to a green
purchasing worksheet
Pre- vs Post-consumer Recycled Content Pre-consumer recyclable
material is generated by manufacturers during the production process
Post-consumer recyclable material is created by collecting recycling
from consumers and remanufacturing it into new products Look for
products made with the highest possible percentage of Post-consumer
recycled content to promote recycling and reduce the amount of virgin
resources used
Understanding Recycling Symbols The numbers and codes
beneath the recycling sign on containers are known as the ldquoplastic
resin coderdquo and indicate to which family of plastics the container
belongs These include Ethylene (PETE 1) High Density
Polyethylene (HDPE 2) Vinyl (V and PVC 3) Low-density
polyethylene (LDPE 4) Propylene (PP 5) Styrene (Styrofoam
6) and others (acrylic nylon corn plastic et al 7) Not every
recycling facility can recycle all forms of plastic so pay attention to
which numbers your facility can recycle and make clear signs for your
employees and customers
Composting
Compostable materials such as food scraps coffee grounds yard waste and paper make up about two thirds of
Americarsquos trash stream according to the US Composting Council Instead of throwing out these valuable resources
you can divert them into an important soil amendment that can be used to improve the water quality of the
Potomac River and its tributaries Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to learn more about the composting options for your
facility including onsite composting and local composting haulers for the workplace If done right concerns about
odor pests and health can be addressed and avoided before you begin
Trash Free Potomac Facility 12 TrashFreePotomacorg
Litter Prevention
Litter and debris from operations can contribute to trash in the Potomac River as stormwater moves it down-
stream through stormwater drains and into local waterways By properly managing litter on-site you will help
eliminate the potential sources of litter carried into the water via water or wind It is important to monitor your
grounds on a regular basis and pick up any debris before it becomes a problem Be sure to identify any problem
areas Below are four strategies for dealing with litter at your facility
1 Reduce litter at its source Reduce the types of waste that are typically littered on your property by
promoting waste reduction and reducing potential sources of litter
2 Adjust logistics of your waste service Both animals and the elements can turn properly discarded trash
into litter Purchase exterior receptacles that have lids to prevent trash from escaping keep the lids to your
refuse collection containers closed and secure and ensure they are emptied on a regular basis Ask your
collection company to clean around the collection area if materials spill during emptying
3 Change peoplersquos behavior through education Encourage your employees to pick up litter and educate
them about its effects on the community and on the environment You can do this through educational
signs about the effect of litter internal memos and other means The Regional Litter Prevention
Campaign has free tools you can use (see box below)
4 Conduct regular cleanups Cleanups are a great way to remove litter from our watershed Consider
including employees so they can witness the issue firsthand The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Annual
Potomac River Watershed Cleanup is a great time for your facility to get involved Learn more at
PotomacCleanuporg
Phase 2 Plan
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
The Regional Litter Prevention Campaign was created by the Alice
Ferguson Foundationrsquos Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative to
change littering behaviors of residents in the Potomac Watershed
Recognizing that litter is mobile the Litter Campaign is designed to
provide a consistent empowering message that is based on in-depth
social research on the attitudes towards litter and what motivates
and deters people from littering
The Litter Campaignrsquos free toolkit contains a variety of resources that can
help you set up a fun and effective campaign in your facility Toolkit items include posters
talking points email content and web banners
Discover these resources and others at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 13 TrashFreePotomacorg
This phase includes establishing an education program and ensuring you have the infrastructure and services
required to implement your plans It should be repeated as your plans evolve
Educate
Creating a responsible waste management education program will
foster support from employees customers and other stakeholders
The education program should explain why and how people can
take action Use a suite of tools including clear signage internal
announcements and events that celebrate and promote your
efforts Keep language barriers in mind as you develop these
materials As there are many styles of education the Green Team
should choose the best methods for your facility
Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to find tools and examples of
recycling and litter prevention educational campaigns to use at
your facility such as the Regional Litter Prevention Campaign (see
previous page)
Get involved in your Community Inform customers staff suppliers contractors vendors and neighbors about
your efforts and encourage them to join the TFPF program Also look for ways to get involved by volunteering or
supporting organizations in your community that are in line your environmental goals One great way is to host a
site or volunteer at the Annual Potomac River Watershed Cleanup in April (PotomacCleanuporg)
Phase 3 Implement
Key Groups to Educate
Staff Make sure they know what they should be doing in terms of waste reduction and litter prevention and why Use your educational outreach as an opportunity to get feedback on your program
Custodians and Property Maintenance Staff
Recognize the important role they play in the correct disposal and general waste management operations in your facility by working with them to figure out the best way to implement your plans and ensuring that they understand the importance of your program
Customers Tenants and Volunteers
Encourage them to take part in your efforts while they are on site They may appreciate you more knowing your commitment to improving the local environment
Vendors Suppliers Contractors and Others
Informing this group will promote your efforts and can help identify ways to collaborate Encourage them to join the TFPF program
Community Share your efforts with the larger community and include them in your plans Let AFF know if you would like help with a press release or contacting the press about your efforts
Use events to share your plan with employees customers and other stakeholders such as America Recycles Day in mid-November and Earth Day in April
Trash Free Potomac Facility 14 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 3 Implement
Infrastructure and Service
Infrastructure The location and placement of recycling and trash bins
can make a big impact on your diversion rate Couple trash and
recycling bins to make the decision to recycle easier and make sure to
place the bins in locations that are easily accessible and generate a lot of
trash or recyclables Use signage with clear visuals to help people
understand where to place things Check with your property manager to
identify locations for central collection containers used to collect trash
and recycling before being sent to the dumpster and to determine
whether they will provide recycling or compost bins
Custodians Work closely with your custodial service provider when
setting up or improving a waste reduction program As they are the ones
who normally move waste within your facility they may have some great
ideas for how to set up a system that is easy and efficient for them to
implement If you are starting a recycling program for the first time
explain that they are handling the same amount of materials only now
they are emptying regular trash and recycling containers
Haulers Whether you already have a contract with a waste hauler or are
negotiating a new one these tips will help you save money and ensure
you get the services your facility needs
1 Review the types and quantities of waste generated at your facility before you select a collection company This allows you to be clear about what you need in terms of transporting trash recycling and other waste
2 If you already have a waste collection contract consider renegotiating your contract to include additional services such as recycling
3 While some collectors pick up recyclables at no charge most charge a fee based upon the size and number of central collection containers used to store the materials and the frequency of collection
4 Some types of recyclables can make you money depending on the amount generated Be sure to ask about what is available for your facility
5 Obtain quotes from at least three collection companies to find the best pricing and level of service
6 If you add or increase recycling remember that this material will be diverted from the trash This can impact the size of your trash containers reduce the frequency of collection and save you money
Waste Collection Stations at the USDA Headquarters include duel stream recycling compost and trash Clear signage differently shaped holes and the co-location of these bins make it easy to sort waste and lead to less contamination
Zero Waste Events
Zero waste events are ones that
prevent or divert all their trash Not
only is it an effective educational tool
it is a great goal for your facility If
the 2012 London Olympics can do it
so can you Herersquos what you can do
Skip the disposable water bottles-
provide pitchers and glasses instead
Buy in bulk to minimize packaging
Provide recycling and compost
Hire caterers that use local foods
with less packaging
Rent reusable table settings (cloth
napkins and table clothes washable
silverware and plates)
If you are giving things out choose
items that will not become litter
and that foster sustainable
behaviors such as reusable water
bottles and cloth bags
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 3 TrashFreePotomacorg
How To Join
Any workplace that completes the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge (p 6) implements the Trash Free Potomac
Facility Program and reports their efforts through the Annual Reporting Form (p 17) can become a TFPF
Member These forms as well as additional resources can be found online at TrashFreePotomacorg and are all
free
Expectations
The TFPF Pledge (p 6) outlines the Programrsquos expectations They include
1 Cultivate support with upper management create a Green Team and conduct educational outreach to staff
customers and others
2 Report efforts and waste diversion rates once a year This involves monitoring trash and recycling rates and
either submitting them with Annual Reporting Form or through the EPArsquos WasteWise Program (see p 15)
3 Demonstrate a commitment to increased waste and litter reduction
4 Meet local state and federal regulations for proper waste disposal
Performance Levels
TFPF Members work to continually improve their performance level by increasing their diversion ratemdash the
amount of waste that they prevent from reaching the landfill or watershed This can be done through recycling
green purchasing composting and other methods Facilities that demonstrate their diversion rates are increasing
receive a certificate for their accomplishments as they achieve higher performance levels
Performance Level Minimum Diversion Rate
Commitment none
Spring 40
Stream 50
River 60
Bay 70
Ocean 80
Champion 90 and above
Organizations remain at the Commitment level until they demonstrate a diversion rate of 40 or higher
Trash Free Potomac Facility 4 TrashFreePotomacorg
There are four main phases to the TFPF program Pledge Plan Implement and Report These phases are
designed to help you build a strong waste reduction and litter prevention plan at your facility
1 Pledge
Before you join we encourage facilities to take time to learn about the TFPF program as well as the Alice
Ferguson Foundation During this time your facility should review the Guidebook and reach out to Trash Free
Potomac Watershed Initiative staff at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to discuss key aspects and expectations
2 Plan
During this phase your facility should begin setting goals and creating a plan for implementing the TFPF program
Your goals will help guide your program and should be revisited annually An effective waste reduction program
works to reduce waste not only by diverting waste with recycling but at its source During this step you should
identify a TFPF Coordinator who will take the lead on your efforts and serve as the primary contact with the Alice
Ferguson Foundation Your facility will be considered to be at the ldquoCommitmentrdquo performance level during this
phase or until you are able to demonstrate a 40 or higher level of waste diversion
3 Implement
During this phase goals developed during the Planning phase are implemented Your facility will work to educate
staff customers and others about your program and make sure you have the infrastructure and services to meet
your needs This phase will be ongoing and will evolve as your goals change
4 Report
Each Trash Free Potomac Facility is expected to report their efforts at least once a year using the Annual
Reporting Form or the EPA WasteWise online reporting system The Annual Reporting Form can be found online
at TrashFreePotomacorg At this phase work to gain recognition for your efforts and assess your plan in order
to find ways to improve your facilityrsquos performance level
Getting Started
The TFPF Program is designed to be flexible allowing you to create a waste reduction and litter prevention plan
that is customized for your facility It may take time to research and plan the best approach but it is expected that
you will continue to work towards ever-increasing diversion rates and a reduction of litter at your facility Use this
Guidebook to spark ideas and discover useful tips and visit our website at TrashFreePotomacorg for additional
resources Use the Checklist for Success (p 19) to help identify action items for each phase
Program Phases
Waste Diversion vs Reduction
Waste Diversion is the reduction in the amount of trash by weight volume or quantity through waste reduction so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction is the decrease in the amount of trash produced through waste prevention recycling composting and other measures In this guidebook it is used interchangeably with Waste Diversion
Waste Prevention or source reduction refers to avoiding actions or products that produce waste This can be done through decreased consumption behavior change green purchasing product reuse and donations
Find more definitions in the Glossary (p 20)
Alice Ferguson Foundation 5 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 1 Pledge
During Phase 1 learn more about the Trash Free Potomac Facility (TFPF) Program and the Alice Ferguson
Foundation and make a commitment to reducing waste
Request a Meeting
The Alice Ferguson Foundation is happy to provide a TFPF
Program Orientation to help you get started This orientation
will help you become familiar with the program identify first
steps and prepare for tracking and reporting waste data
Learn about the Alice Ferguson Foundation
Learn more about the Alice Ferguson Foundation and its
work to educate and inspire students and address the
Potomacrsquos Trash Problem by exploring our website or
attending events such as the Trash Summit or TFPF
workshops Learn more at FergusonFoundationorg
Explore Resources
The TFPF Program offers many resources which are free and available online at TrashFreePotomacorg Sign
up for quarterly newsletters to find out more about events and new tools
Sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge
Once you have reviewed the materials and join the program the TFPF Pledge should be reviewed by senior
management signed and submitted Find the TFPF Pledge on our website TrashFreePotomacorg or on p 6
Trash Free Facility Decal
Once your facility has made a commitment to waste reduction by signing the Trash
Free Potomac Facility Pledge and completing the Annual Reporting Form you will
receive a Trash Free Potomac Facility decal which you can put on display and use
to identify yourself as a Trash Free Potomac Facility If you would like a decal
contact us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg or call us at 202-973-8203
Resources
TFPF Guidebook
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
TFPF Decal
Case Studies
Industry-specific guides
Workshops seminars and webinars
Local information on recycling
composting pilot studies donation and
education programs
Forms
TFPF Pledge
Annual Reporting Form
Waste Assessment Checklist
Green Purchasing Guide
Superior Performer Awards self-nomination form
Direct link to the TFPF website
httpfergusonfoundationorgtrash-free-potomac-
watershed-initiativemarket-based-approachestrash-
free-potomac-facility-program
Facility
Students head down to the Living Shoreline by the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center
Trash Free Potomac Facility 6 TrashFreePotomacorg
As a business nonprofit institution school government agency or organization residing in the Potomac Watershed we recognize the importance of the Potomac River and its tributaries to the region These waters provide vital environmental cultural economic and social benefits to our quality of life These benefits however are severely impaired by the many forms of trash and litter
We agree that trash and litter in the Potomac River Is a significant source of pollution
Is a major expense for taxpayers and for our local state and federal governments
Damages the visual landscape and property values of nearby homes and businesses
Severely degrades the quality of life for the residents of the watershed
Is preventable through greater responsibility and stewardship
We are committed to protecting the Potomac Watershed through a combination of waste reduction and litter prevention activities such as recycling composting education and green procurement activities By accepting this challenge we pledge to put our best effort towards reducing waste and encouraging others to do the same
As a facility we pledge to do the following
1 Have the support of senior management to become a Trash Free Potomac Facility
2 Organize a lsquogreen teamrsquo consisting of employees who embody environmental dedication with the purpose of promoting the goals of the Trash Free Potomac Facilities Program and other environmentally sustainable policies
3 Develop a comprehensive program to reduce and divert waste using such methods as recycling green purchasing and composting
4 Meet local state and federal regulations for proper waste disposal
5 Establish a litter prevention program in and around our facility
6 Establish a responsible waste management education program for our staff customers tenants suppliers and contractors
7 Regularly track and report waste reduction efforts to the Alice Ferguson Foundation through the Annual Reporting Form or WasteWise the US EPArsquos online reporting software
8 Do everything within our power to implement the policies infrastructure and behavioral changes needed to sustain a trash free Potomac Watershed
Name of Facility Address of Facility
Printed name of Contact Person Title
Email address Telephone
Signature of Contact Person Date
To enroll submit this Pledge to the Trash Free Potomac Facility Program Coordinator at TFPFFergusonFoundationorg fax it to 301-292-1070 or mail it to ldquoTrash Free Potomac Facility Programrdquo Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road Accokeek MD 20607
Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge
Alice Ferguson Foundation 7 TrashFreePotomacorg
We encourage you to start with low hanging fruit and build on success regularly revising your plans to ratchet up
your efforts from year to year Suggestions for how to create a successful waste prevention and litter prevention
plan include 1 Foster a hierarchy of support 2 Complete a waste assessment and 3 Set goals and plan
1 Foster a Hierarchy of Support
Gaining the support of other employees is essential to any waste strategy You can help foster this by seeking
support from senior management and creating a Green Team
Support from Senior Management This will help you implement change and motivate other employees to join
the effort To aid in this ask senior management to sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge (p 6 or online at
TrashFreePotomacorg) and ask them to announce their support whether through an internal memo public
press release or through another method They can also show their support by adopting an Environmental Policy
or Mission Statement (see suggestions below)
Create a Green Team Establishing a team of employees dedicated to overseeing your waste reduction program
will help make your program succeed and is one of the expectations outlined in the TFPF Pledge The Green Team
works together to implement monitor and promote the program By gathering a group of motivated people from
different departments or locations your team will have the perspective to develop an effective waste reduction
strategy and help promote buy-in from all areas of your facility
Environmental Policy or Mission Statement
As you work on fostering support from senior management consider
using this time as an opportunity to have them adopt a
environmental policy or mission statement for your facility Besides
aligning with the principles of the TFPF Program include
environmental issues that are important to your organization
A good environmental policy or mission statement
Works to increase efficiency and cost savings
Connects to important company principles or your
organizationrsquos mission statement
Explains the issues and includes plans to communicate
efforts both internally and externally
Works to prevent litter divert waste and reduce other
environmental impacts
Allows for continual improvement
Find examples online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 8 TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Team Members To build a strong team identify a group of employees who are enthusiastic committed
and willing to talk to others about your program Important members include
TFPF Coordinator This person is the lead organizer and main contact at your facility for the TFPF Program Their responsibilities are outlined below
Building Management Support Staff These staff members are knowledgeable about the inner workings of your facility and what is feasible particularly in terms of infrastructure and purchasing
Custodial Service Provider andor Custodians Custodians understand how waste moves around your facility and often are most impacted by waste reduction plans Including them in the Green Team will foster buy-in and allow you to create a plan that is more easily and successfully implemented
Motivated Employees Enthusiasm and dedication will help keep your plan going from year to year
Hauler Including your hauler helps you discover solutions to issues related to hauling tracking waste data (see p 15) and waste storage
Green Team Responsibilities
Organize Meetings Schedule regular Green Team
meetings and save meeting notes
Collect Data on Waste Diversion Collect trash
recycling and other information pertaining to your
waste diversion rate See p 15 of for more
information
Document the Waste Reduction Program Record
and document your efforts to reduce waste
Important documents include the signed TFPF
Pledge current and past editions of your plans and
other records of your efforts such as photos of
signs educational flyers and email announcements
TFPF Coordinator Responsibilities
Develop a Waste Reduction Plan This should be
based on the results of your waste assessment the
goals your team has set and the specific actions
needed to achieve them Revise your plan regularly
to keep it relevant and to ratchet up efforts
Assess Waste System Monitor containers for
contamination and evaluate bin placement making
sure to co-locate trash and recycling and place
them at hot-spots such as near vending machines
Check for overflowing refuse containers and
identify solutions for litter such as adding
receptacles or increasing service at highly littered
areas
Education Encourage your entire facility to
participate by regularly sharing your plans
expectations and results by providing updates to
management staff partners and customers
Monitor and Evaluate (p 15) Track the progress of
your program and evaluate it regularly through the
Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or WasteWise
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 9 TrashFreePotomacorg
2 Completing a Waste Assessment
There is no way to measure success if you do not know where you started which is why a waste assessment is so
essential to your efforts Collecting baseline data on your facility allows you to identify areas for improvement and
quantifying the effects of your efforts further down the line
In order to investigate your facilityrsquos progress complete the Waste Assessment Checklist found online at
TrashFreePotomacorg or develop your own During this process conduct a facility walk-through to gather
information and talk with employees and management to identify potential waste reduction and recycling
opportunities in their departments or programs The table below outlines key elements to include
Key Elements to a Comprehensive Waste Assessment
Types and Amount of Waste
Understand the scale and scope of your facilityrsquos waste Begin by tracking your waste and looking at the contents of your trash recycling hazardous waste et al Consider doing a waste sort which includes sorting your trash to examine its contents this will allow you to identify which materials or behaviors to target
Infrastructure Identify locations labels signs and service frequency of bins and dumpsters The location of bins and dumpsters and signage can greatly affect recycling rates
Stakeholders Get to know who is involved with your waste services custodial services purchasing cafeteria decisions and other topics relevant to waste reduction It will be useful to have their contact information for when you begin Phase 3
History Recognize the strengths and weaknesses of your current program to reduce waste and litter and review what was learned from past efforts
Cost Figure out how much your facility spends on waste removal litter pick-up and purchasing so you can demonstrate how your plans impact the bottom line
Review your recycling and waste programs As you assess your waste review your facilityrsquos current plan and
learn about waste requirements including
1 Trash Disposal Review your collection and hauling procedures
2 Recycling Review your recycling plan what materials can be recycled at your facility and the opportunities
for increasing recycling rates
3 Specialty wastes Make sure you and your employees know how and where to dispose of specialty waste
safely These include
Electronics Many electronics contain heavy metals and toxins that could harm your employees and
the environment if disposed of improperly
Toxins There are a variety of toxic materials your facility may have such as cleaning supplies
batteries paint and florescent bulbs
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 10 TrashFreePotomacorg
3 Set Goals and Plan
Save time and resources in the long term by dedicating a sufficient amount of time to understanding the dynamics
of trash in your facility and setting clear attainable goals before you begin implementing your plans This may
include running pilot programs and reaching out to employees and other stakeholders to get feedback and support
Use the data from the baseline assessment as a conversation starter to set informed goals and to craft a preliminary
plan for your waste reduction and litter prevention measures
Key Actions
1 Review the baseline assessment and set practical goals that are measurable and have clear deadlines
Consider separating your goals for waste reduction and litter prevention into smaller more achievable
objectives For example set a concrete goal that will tackle waste reduction in the facilities restrooms and
then work your way around the building The work needed to achieve your larger goals will become more
apparent as you identify and begin working on smaller goals
2 Learn
TFPF Workshops Visit our website PotomacNetworkfergusonfoundationorg for
information about upcoming workshops hosted by AFF and other organizations on waste
reduction or sign up for our quarterly newsletter to get information on upcoming events and
programs Email us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to sign up for the newsletter
TFPF Guides Find more detailed resources on our website See p 5 for more information
3 Pilot Programs Organizing pilot programs for such things as recycling composting will allow you to test a
waste reduction technique before it is deployed facility-wide Find additional information about pilot studies
online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Student waste sorting station at the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center Our school groups help keep our pigs well fed
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 11 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
What is Green Purchasing
Green or environmentally friendly purchasing involves buying products or services that do not effect human health and the environment to the same extent as other products or services This can include simply buying ldquoonly what you needrdquo or doing bulk purchasing with neighboring facilities Examples include
Items made with recycled content
Bio-based products
Energy- and water-efficient products
Renewable energy
Environmentally preferable products
Alternatives to hazardous or toxic chemicals
Alternative-fuel vehicles
Download a Green Purchasing Guide and Worksheet from our website TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Purchasing
Every time your organization makes a purchasing decision is an opportunity to make an environmentally friendly
choice Encourage buyers and project managers to include environmentally friendly options as part of their normal
procurement processes and include them in your plans
There are thousands of ldquogreenrdquo products and service options to choose from so make a commitment to research
those options and to find products suppliers and vendors that offer high quality options that are within your
budget See the Green Purchasing Guide online to learn how to buy recycled track and gain access to a green
purchasing worksheet
Pre- vs Post-consumer Recycled Content Pre-consumer recyclable
material is generated by manufacturers during the production process
Post-consumer recyclable material is created by collecting recycling
from consumers and remanufacturing it into new products Look for
products made with the highest possible percentage of Post-consumer
recycled content to promote recycling and reduce the amount of virgin
resources used
Understanding Recycling Symbols The numbers and codes
beneath the recycling sign on containers are known as the ldquoplastic
resin coderdquo and indicate to which family of plastics the container
belongs These include Ethylene (PETE 1) High Density
Polyethylene (HDPE 2) Vinyl (V and PVC 3) Low-density
polyethylene (LDPE 4) Propylene (PP 5) Styrene (Styrofoam
6) and others (acrylic nylon corn plastic et al 7) Not every
recycling facility can recycle all forms of plastic so pay attention to
which numbers your facility can recycle and make clear signs for your
employees and customers
Composting
Compostable materials such as food scraps coffee grounds yard waste and paper make up about two thirds of
Americarsquos trash stream according to the US Composting Council Instead of throwing out these valuable resources
you can divert them into an important soil amendment that can be used to improve the water quality of the
Potomac River and its tributaries Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to learn more about the composting options for your
facility including onsite composting and local composting haulers for the workplace If done right concerns about
odor pests and health can be addressed and avoided before you begin
Trash Free Potomac Facility 12 TrashFreePotomacorg
Litter Prevention
Litter and debris from operations can contribute to trash in the Potomac River as stormwater moves it down-
stream through stormwater drains and into local waterways By properly managing litter on-site you will help
eliminate the potential sources of litter carried into the water via water or wind It is important to monitor your
grounds on a regular basis and pick up any debris before it becomes a problem Be sure to identify any problem
areas Below are four strategies for dealing with litter at your facility
1 Reduce litter at its source Reduce the types of waste that are typically littered on your property by
promoting waste reduction and reducing potential sources of litter
2 Adjust logistics of your waste service Both animals and the elements can turn properly discarded trash
into litter Purchase exterior receptacles that have lids to prevent trash from escaping keep the lids to your
refuse collection containers closed and secure and ensure they are emptied on a regular basis Ask your
collection company to clean around the collection area if materials spill during emptying
3 Change peoplersquos behavior through education Encourage your employees to pick up litter and educate
them about its effects on the community and on the environment You can do this through educational
signs about the effect of litter internal memos and other means The Regional Litter Prevention
Campaign has free tools you can use (see box below)
4 Conduct regular cleanups Cleanups are a great way to remove litter from our watershed Consider
including employees so they can witness the issue firsthand The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Annual
Potomac River Watershed Cleanup is a great time for your facility to get involved Learn more at
PotomacCleanuporg
Phase 2 Plan
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
The Regional Litter Prevention Campaign was created by the Alice
Ferguson Foundationrsquos Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative to
change littering behaviors of residents in the Potomac Watershed
Recognizing that litter is mobile the Litter Campaign is designed to
provide a consistent empowering message that is based on in-depth
social research on the attitudes towards litter and what motivates
and deters people from littering
The Litter Campaignrsquos free toolkit contains a variety of resources that can
help you set up a fun and effective campaign in your facility Toolkit items include posters
talking points email content and web banners
Discover these resources and others at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 13 TrashFreePotomacorg
This phase includes establishing an education program and ensuring you have the infrastructure and services
required to implement your plans It should be repeated as your plans evolve
Educate
Creating a responsible waste management education program will
foster support from employees customers and other stakeholders
The education program should explain why and how people can
take action Use a suite of tools including clear signage internal
announcements and events that celebrate and promote your
efforts Keep language barriers in mind as you develop these
materials As there are many styles of education the Green Team
should choose the best methods for your facility
Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to find tools and examples of
recycling and litter prevention educational campaigns to use at
your facility such as the Regional Litter Prevention Campaign (see
previous page)
Get involved in your Community Inform customers staff suppliers contractors vendors and neighbors about
your efforts and encourage them to join the TFPF program Also look for ways to get involved by volunteering or
supporting organizations in your community that are in line your environmental goals One great way is to host a
site or volunteer at the Annual Potomac River Watershed Cleanup in April (PotomacCleanuporg)
Phase 3 Implement
Key Groups to Educate
Staff Make sure they know what they should be doing in terms of waste reduction and litter prevention and why Use your educational outreach as an opportunity to get feedback on your program
Custodians and Property Maintenance Staff
Recognize the important role they play in the correct disposal and general waste management operations in your facility by working with them to figure out the best way to implement your plans and ensuring that they understand the importance of your program
Customers Tenants and Volunteers
Encourage them to take part in your efforts while they are on site They may appreciate you more knowing your commitment to improving the local environment
Vendors Suppliers Contractors and Others
Informing this group will promote your efforts and can help identify ways to collaborate Encourage them to join the TFPF program
Community Share your efforts with the larger community and include them in your plans Let AFF know if you would like help with a press release or contacting the press about your efforts
Use events to share your plan with employees customers and other stakeholders such as America Recycles Day in mid-November and Earth Day in April
Trash Free Potomac Facility 14 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 3 Implement
Infrastructure and Service
Infrastructure The location and placement of recycling and trash bins
can make a big impact on your diversion rate Couple trash and
recycling bins to make the decision to recycle easier and make sure to
place the bins in locations that are easily accessible and generate a lot of
trash or recyclables Use signage with clear visuals to help people
understand where to place things Check with your property manager to
identify locations for central collection containers used to collect trash
and recycling before being sent to the dumpster and to determine
whether they will provide recycling or compost bins
Custodians Work closely with your custodial service provider when
setting up or improving a waste reduction program As they are the ones
who normally move waste within your facility they may have some great
ideas for how to set up a system that is easy and efficient for them to
implement If you are starting a recycling program for the first time
explain that they are handling the same amount of materials only now
they are emptying regular trash and recycling containers
Haulers Whether you already have a contract with a waste hauler or are
negotiating a new one these tips will help you save money and ensure
you get the services your facility needs
1 Review the types and quantities of waste generated at your facility before you select a collection company This allows you to be clear about what you need in terms of transporting trash recycling and other waste
2 If you already have a waste collection contract consider renegotiating your contract to include additional services such as recycling
3 While some collectors pick up recyclables at no charge most charge a fee based upon the size and number of central collection containers used to store the materials and the frequency of collection
4 Some types of recyclables can make you money depending on the amount generated Be sure to ask about what is available for your facility
5 Obtain quotes from at least three collection companies to find the best pricing and level of service
6 If you add or increase recycling remember that this material will be diverted from the trash This can impact the size of your trash containers reduce the frequency of collection and save you money
Waste Collection Stations at the USDA Headquarters include duel stream recycling compost and trash Clear signage differently shaped holes and the co-location of these bins make it easy to sort waste and lead to less contamination
Zero Waste Events
Zero waste events are ones that
prevent or divert all their trash Not
only is it an effective educational tool
it is a great goal for your facility If
the 2012 London Olympics can do it
so can you Herersquos what you can do
Skip the disposable water bottles-
provide pitchers and glasses instead
Buy in bulk to minimize packaging
Provide recycling and compost
Hire caterers that use local foods
with less packaging
Rent reusable table settings (cloth
napkins and table clothes washable
silverware and plates)
If you are giving things out choose
items that will not become litter
and that foster sustainable
behaviors such as reusable water
bottles and cloth bags
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Trash Free Potomac Facility 4 TrashFreePotomacorg
There are four main phases to the TFPF program Pledge Plan Implement and Report These phases are
designed to help you build a strong waste reduction and litter prevention plan at your facility
1 Pledge
Before you join we encourage facilities to take time to learn about the TFPF program as well as the Alice
Ferguson Foundation During this time your facility should review the Guidebook and reach out to Trash Free
Potomac Watershed Initiative staff at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to discuss key aspects and expectations
2 Plan
During this phase your facility should begin setting goals and creating a plan for implementing the TFPF program
Your goals will help guide your program and should be revisited annually An effective waste reduction program
works to reduce waste not only by diverting waste with recycling but at its source During this step you should
identify a TFPF Coordinator who will take the lead on your efforts and serve as the primary contact with the Alice
Ferguson Foundation Your facility will be considered to be at the ldquoCommitmentrdquo performance level during this
phase or until you are able to demonstrate a 40 or higher level of waste diversion
3 Implement
During this phase goals developed during the Planning phase are implemented Your facility will work to educate
staff customers and others about your program and make sure you have the infrastructure and services to meet
your needs This phase will be ongoing and will evolve as your goals change
4 Report
Each Trash Free Potomac Facility is expected to report their efforts at least once a year using the Annual
Reporting Form or the EPA WasteWise online reporting system The Annual Reporting Form can be found online
at TrashFreePotomacorg At this phase work to gain recognition for your efforts and assess your plan in order
to find ways to improve your facilityrsquos performance level
Getting Started
The TFPF Program is designed to be flexible allowing you to create a waste reduction and litter prevention plan
that is customized for your facility It may take time to research and plan the best approach but it is expected that
you will continue to work towards ever-increasing diversion rates and a reduction of litter at your facility Use this
Guidebook to spark ideas and discover useful tips and visit our website at TrashFreePotomacorg for additional
resources Use the Checklist for Success (p 19) to help identify action items for each phase
Program Phases
Waste Diversion vs Reduction
Waste Diversion is the reduction in the amount of trash by weight volume or quantity through waste reduction so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction is the decrease in the amount of trash produced through waste prevention recycling composting and other measures In this guidebook it is used interchangeably with Waste Diversion
Waste Prevention or source reduction refers to avoiding actions or products that produce waste This can be done through decreased consumption behavior change green purchasing product reuse and donations
Find more definitions in the Glossary (p 20)
Alice Ferguson Foundation 5 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 1 Pledge
During Phase 1 learn more about the Trash Free Potomac Facility (TFPF) Program and the Alice Ferguson
Foundation and make a commitment to reducing waste
Request a Meeting
The Alice Ferguson Foundation is happy to provide a TFPF
Program Orientation to help you get started This orientation
will help you become familiar with the program identify first
steps and prepare for tracking and reporting waste data
Learn about the Alice Ferguson Foundation
Learn more about the Alice Ferguson Foundation and its
work to educate and inspire students and address the
Potomacrsquos Trash Problem by exploring our website or
attending events such as the Trash Summit or TFPF
workshops Learn more at FergusonFoundationorg
Explore Resources
The TFPF Program offers many resources which are free and available online at TrashFreePotomacorg Sign
up for quarterly newsletters to find out more about events and new tools
Sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge
Once you have reviewed the materials and join the program the TFPF Pledge should be reviewed by senior
management signed and submitted Find the TFPF Pledge on our website TrashFreePotomacorg or on p 6
Trash Free Facility Decal
Once your facility has made a commitment to waste reduction by signing the Trash
Free Potomac Facility Pledge and completing the Annual Reporting Form you will
receive a Trash Free Potomac Facility decal which you can put on display and use
to identify yourself as a Trash Free Potomac Facility If you would like a decal
contact us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg or call us at 202-973-8203
Resources
TFPF Guidebook
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
TFPF Decal
Case Studies
Industry-specific guides
Workshops seminars and webinars
Local information on recycling
composting pilot studies donation and
education programs
Forms
TFPF Pledge
Annual Reporting Form
Waste Assessment Checklist
Green Purchasing Guide
Superior Performer Awards self-nomination form
Direct link to the TFPF website
httpfergusonfoundationorgtrash-free-potomac-
watershed-initiativemarket-based-approachestrash-
free-potomac-facility-program
Facility
Students head down to the Living Shoreline by the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center
Trash Free Potomac Facility 6 TrashFreePotomacorg
As a business nonprofit institution school government agency or organization residing in the Potomac Watershed we recognize the importance of the Potomac River and its tributaries to the region These waters provide vital environmental cultural economic and social benefits to our quality of life These benefits however are severely impaired by the many forms of trash and litter
We agree that trash and litter in the Potomac River Is a significant source of pollution
Is a major expense for taxpayers and for our local state and federal governments
Damages the visual landscape and property values of nearby homes and businesses
Severely degrades the quality of life for the residents of the watershed
Is preventable through greater responsibility and stewardship
We are committed to protecting the Potomac Watershed through a combination of waste reduction and litter prevention activities such as recycling composting education and green procurement activities By accepting this challenge we pledge to put our best effort towards reducing waste and encouraging others to do the same
As a facility we pledge to do the following
1 Have the support of senior management to become a Trash Free Potomac Facility
2 Organize a lsquogreen teamrsquo consisting of employees who embody environmental dedication with the purpose of promoting the goals of the Trash Free Potomac Facilities Program and other environmentally sustainable policies
3 Develop a comprehensive program to reduce and divert waste using such methods as recycling green purchasing and composting
4 Meet local state and federal regulations for proper waste disposal
5 Establish a litter prevention program in and around our facility
6 Establish a responsible waste management education program for our staff customers tenants suppliers and contractors
7 Regularly track and report waste reduction efforts to the Alice Ferguson Foundation through the Annual Reporting Form or WasteWise the US EPArsquos online reporting software
8 Do everything within our power to implement the policies infrastructure and behavioral changes needed to sustain a trash free Potomac Watershed
Name of Facility Address of Facility
Printed name of Contact Person Title
Email address Telephone
Signature of Contact Person Date
To enroll submit this Pledge to the Trash Free Potomac Facility Program Coordinator at TFPFFergusonFoundationorg fax it to 301-292-1070 or mail it to ldquoTrash Free Potomac Facility Programrdquo Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road Accokeek MD 20607
Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge
Alice Ferguson Foundation 7 TrashFreePotomacorg
We encourage you to start with low hanging fruit and build on success regularly revising your plans to ratchet up
your efforts from year to year Suggestions for how to create a successful waste prevention and litter prevention
plan include 1 Foster a hierarchy of support 2 Complete a waste assessment and 3 Set goals and plan
1 Foster a Hierarchy of Support
Gaining the support of other employees is essential to any waste strategy You can help foster this by seeking
support from senior management and creating a Green Team
Support from Senior Management This will help you implement change and motivate other employees to join
the effort To aid in this ask senior management to sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge (p 6 or online at
TrashFreePotomacorg) and ask them to announce their support whether through an internal memo public
press release or through another method They can also show their support by adopting an Environmental Policy
or Mission Statement (see suggestions below)
Create a Green Team Establishing a team of employees dedicated to overseeing your waste reduction program
will help make your program succeed and is one of the expectations outlined in the TFPF Pledge The Green Team
works together to implement monitor and promote the program By gathering a group of motivated people from
different departments or locations your team will have the perspective to develop an effective waste reduction
strategy and help promote buy-in from all areas of your facility
Environmental Policy or Mission Statement
As you work on fostering support from senior management consider
using this time as an opportunity to have them adopt a
environmental policy or mission statement for your facility Besides
aligning with the principles of the TFPF Program include
environmental issues that are important to your organization
A good environmental policy or mission statement
Works to increase efficiency and cost savings
Connects to important company principles or your
organizationrsquos mission statement
Explains the issues and includes plans to communicate
efforts both internally and externally
Works to prevent litter divert waste and reduce other
environmental impacts
Allows for continual improvement
Find examples online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 8 TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Team Members To build a strong team identify a group of employees who are enthusiastic committed
and willing to talk to others about your program Important members include
TFPF Coordinator This person is the lead organizer and main contact at your facility for the TFPF Program Their responsibilities are outlined below
Building Management Support Staff These staff members are knowledgeable about the inner workings of your facility and what is feasible particularly in terms of infrastructure and purchasing
Custodial Service Provider andor Custodians Custodians understand how waste moves around your facility and often are most impacted by waste reduction plans Including them in the Green Team will foster buy-in and allow you to create a plan that is more easily and successfully implemented
Motivated Employees Enthusiasm and dedication will help keep your plan going from year to year
Hauler Including your hauler helps you discover solutions to issues related to hauling tracking waste data (see p 15) and waste storage
Green Team Responsibilities
Organize Meetings Schedule regular Green Team
meetings and save meeting notes
Collect Data on Waste Diversion Collect trash
recycling and other information pertaining to your
waste diversion rate See p 15 of for more
information
Document the Waste Reduction Program Record
and document your efforts to reduce waste
Important documents include the signed TFPF
Pledge current and past editions of your plans and
other records of your efforts such as photos of
signs educational flyers and email announcements
TFPF Coordinator Responsibilities
Develop a Waste Reduction Plan This should be
based on the results of your waste assessment the
goals your team has set and the specific actions
needed to achieve them Revise your plan regularly
to keep it relevant and to ratchet up efforts
Assess Waste System Monitor containers for
contamination and evaluate bin placement making
sure to co-locate trash and recycling and place
them at hot-spots such as near vending machines
Check for overflowing refuse containers and
identify solutions for litter such as adding
receptacles or increasing service at highly littered
areas
Education Encourage your entire facility to
participate by regularly sharing your plans
expectations and results by providing updates to
management staff partners and customers
Monitor and Evaluate (p 15) Track the progress of
your program and evaluate it regularly through the
Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or WasteWise
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 9 TrashFreePotomacorg
2 Completing a Waste Assessment
There is no way to measure success if you do not know where you started which is why a waste assessment is so
essential to your efforts Collecting baseline data on your facility allows you to identify areas for improvement and
quantifying the effects of your efforts further down the line
In order to investigate your facilityrsquos progress complete the Waste Assessment Checklist found online at
TrashFreePotomacorg or develop your own During this process conduct a facility walk-through to gather
information and talk with employees and management to identify potential waste reduction and recycling
opportunities in their departments or programs The table below outlines key elements to include
Key Elements to a Comprehensive Waste Assessment
Types and Amount of Waste
Understand the scale and scope of your facilityrsquos waste Begin by tracking your waste and looking at the contents of your trash recycling hazardous waste et al Consider doing a waste sort which includes sorting your trash to examine its contents this will allow you to identify which materials or behaviors to target
Infrastructure Identify locations labels signs and service frequency of bins and dumpsters The location of bins and dumpsters and signage can greatly affect recycling rates
Stakeholders Get to know who is involved with your waste services custodial services purchasing cafeteria decisions and other topics relevant to waste reduction It will be useful to have their contact information for when you begin Phase 3
History Recognize the strengths and weaknesses of your current program to reduce waste and litter and review what was learned from past efforts
Cost Figure out how much your facility spends on waste removal litter pick-up and purchasing so you can demonstrate how your plans impact the bottom line
Review your recycling and waste programs As you assess your waste review your facilityrsquos current plan and
learn about waste requirements including
1 Trash Disposal Review your collection and hauling procedures
2 Recycling Review your recycling plan what materials can be recycled at your facility and the opportunities
for increasing recycling rates
3 Specialty wastes Make sure you and your employees know how and where to dispose of specialty waste
safely These include
Electronics Many electronics contain heavy metals and toxins that could harm your employees and
the environment if disposed of improperly
Toxins There are a variety of toxic materials your facility may have such as cleaning supplies
batteries paint and florescent bulbs
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 10 TrashFreePotomacorg
3 Set Goals and Plan
Save time and resources in the long term by dedicating a sufficient amount of time to understanding the dynamics
of trash in your facility and setting clear attainable goals before you begin implementing your plans This may
include running pilot programs and reaching out to employees and other stakeholders to get feedback and support
Use the data from the baseline assessment as a conversation starter to set informed goals and to craft a preliminary
plan for your waste reduction and litter prevention measures
Key Actions
1 Review the baseline assessment and set practical goals that are measurable and have clear deadlines
Consider separating your goals for waste reduction and litter prevention into smaller more achievable
objectives For example set a concrete goal that will tackle waste reduction in the facilities restrooms and
then work your way around the building The work needed to achieve your larger goals will become more
apparent as you identify and begin working on smaller goals
2 Learn
TFPF Workshops Visit our website PotomacNetworkfergusonfoundationorg for
information about upcoming workshops hosted by AFF and other organizations on waste
reduction or sign up for our quarterly newsletter to get information on upcoming events and
programs Email us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to sign up for the newsletter
TFPF Guides Find more detailed resources on our website See p 5 for more information
3 Pilot Programs Organizing pilot programs for such things as recycling composting will allow you to test a
waste reduction technique before it is deployed facility-wide Find additional information about pilot studies
online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Student waste sorting station at the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center Our school groups help keep our pigs well fed
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 11 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
What is Green Purchasing
Green or environmentally friendly purchasing involves buying products or services that do not effect human health and the environment to the same extent as other products or services This can include simply buying ldquoonly what you needrdquo or doing bulk purchasing with neighboring facilities Examples include
Items made with recycled content
Bio-based products
Energy- and water-efficient products
Renewable energy
Environmentally preferable products
Alternatives to hazardous or toxic chemicals
Alternative-fuel vehicles
Download a Green Purchasing Guide and Worksheet from our website TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Purchasing
Every time your organization makes a purchasing decision is an opportunity to make an environmentally friendly
choice Encourage buyers and project managers to include environmentally friendly options as part of their normal
procurement processes and include them in your plans
There are thousands of ldquogreenrdquo products and service options to choose from so make a commitment to research
those options and to find products suppliers and vendors that offer high quality options that are within your
budget See the Green Purchasing Guide online to learn how to buy recycled track and gain access to a green
purchasing worksheet
Pre- vs Post-consumer Recycled Content Pre-consumer recyclable
material is generated by manufacturers during the production process
Post-consumer recyclable material is created by collecting recycling
from consumers and remanufacturing it into new products Look for
products made with the highest possible percentage of Post-consumer
recycled content to promote recycling and reduce the amount of virgin
resources used
Understanding Recycling Symbols The numbers and codes
beneath the recycling sign on containers are known as the ldquoplastic
resin coderdquo and indicate to which family of plastics the container
belongs These include Ethylene (PETE 1) High Density
Polyethylene (HDPE 2) Vinyl (V and PVC 3) Low-density
polyethylene (LDPE 4) Propylene (PP 5) Styrene (Styrofoam
6) and others (acrylic nylon corn plastic et al 7) Not every
recycling facility can recycle all forms of plastic so pay attention to
which numbers your facility can recycle and make clear signs for your
employees and customers
Composting
Compostable materials such as food scraps coffee grounds yard waste and paper make up about two thirds of
Americarsquos trash stream according to the US Composting Council Instead of throwing out these valuable resources
you can divert them into an important soil amendment that can be used to improve the water quality of the
Potomac River and its tributaries Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to learn more about the composting options for your
facility including onsite composting and local composting haulers for the workplace If done right concerns about
odor pests and health can be addressed and avoided before you begin
Trash Free Potomac Facility 12 TrashFreePotomacorg
Litter Prevention
Litter and debris from operations can contribute to trash in the Potomac River as stormwater moves it down-
stream through stormwater drains and into local waterways By properly managing litter on-site you will help
eliminate the potential sources of litter carried into the water via water or wind It is important to monitor your
grounds on a regular basis and pick up any debris before it becomes a problem Be sure to identify any problem
areas Below are four strategies for dealing with litter at your facility
1 Reduce litter at its source Reduce the types of waste that are typically littered on your property by
promoting waste reduction and reducing potential sources of litter
2 Adjust logistics of your waste service Both animals and the elements can turn properly discarded trash
into litter Purchase exterior receptacles that have lids to prevent trash from escaping keep the lids to your
refuse collection containers closed and secure and ensure they are emptied on a regular basis Ask your
collection company to clean around the collection area if materials spill during emptying
3 Change peoplersquos behavior through education Encourage your employees to pick up litter and educate
them about its effects on the community and on the environment You can do this through educational
signs about the effect of litter internal memos and other means The Regional Litter Prevention
Campaign has free tools you can use (see box below)
4 Conduct regular cleanups Cleanups are a great way to remove litter from our watershed Consider
including employees so they can witness the issue firsthand The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Annual
Potomac River Watershed Cleanup is a great time for your facility to get involved Learn more at
PotomacCleanuporg
Phase 2 Plan
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
The Regional Litter Prevention Campaign was created by the Alice
Ferguson Foundationrsquos Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative to
change littering behaviors of residents in the Potomac Watershed
Recognizing that litter is mobile the Litter Campaign is designed to
provide a consistent empowering message that is based on in-depth
social research on the attitudes towards litter and what motivates
and deters people from littering
The Litter Campaignrsquos free toolkit contains a variety of resources that can
help you set up a fun and effective campaign in your facility Toolkit items include posters
talking points email content and web banners
Discover these resources and others at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 13 TrashFreePotomacorg
This phase includes establishing an education program and ensuring you have the infrastructure and services
required to implement your plans It should be repeated as your plans evolve
Educate
Creating a responsible waste management education program will
foster support from employees customers and other stakeholders
The education program should explain why and how people can
take action Use a suite of tools including clear signage internal
announcements and events that celebrate and promote your
efforts Keep language barriers in mind as you develop these
materials As there are many styles of education the Green Team
should choose the best methods for your facility
Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to find tools and examples of
recycling and litter prevention educational campaigns to use at
your facility such as the Regional Litter Prevention Campaign (see
previous page)
Get involved in your Community Inform customers staff suppliers contractors vendors and neighbors about
your efforts and encourage them to join the TFPF program Also look for ways to get involved by volunteering or
supporting organizations in your community that are in line your environmental goals One great way is to host a
site or volunteer at the Annual Potomac River Watershed Cleanup in April (PotomacCleanuporg)
Phase 3 Implement
Key Groups to Educate
Staff Make sure they know what they should be doing in terms of waste reduction and litter prevention and why Use your educational outreach as an opportunity to get feedback on your program
Custodians and Property Maintenance Staff
Recognize the important role they play in the correct disposal and general waste management operations in your facility by working with them to figure out the best way to implement your plans and ensuring that they understand the importance of your program
Customers Tenants and Volunteers
Encourage them to take part in your efforts while they are on site They may appreciate you more knowing your commitment to improving the local environment
Vendors Suppliers Contractors and Others
Informing this group will promote your efforts and can help identify ways to collaborate Encourage them to join the TFPF program
Community Share your efforts with the larger community and include them in your plans Let AFF know if you would like help with a press release or contacting the press about your efforts
Use events to share your plan with employees customers and other stakeholders such as America Recycles Day in mid-November and Earth Day in April
Trash Free Potomac Facility 14 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 3 Implement
Infrastructure and Service
Infrastructure The location and placement of recycling and trash bins
can make a big impact on your diversion rate Couple trash and
recycling bins to make the decision to recycle easier and make sure to
place the bins in locations that are easily accessible and generate a lot of
trash or recyclables Use signage with clear visuals to help people
understand where to place things Check with your property manager to
identify locations for central collection containers used to collect trash
and recycling before being sent to the dumpster and to determine
whether they will provide recycling or compost bins
Custodians Work closely with your custodial service provider when
setting up or improving a waste reduction program As they are the ones
who normally move waste within your facility they may have some great
ideas for how to set up a system that is easy and efficient for them to
implement If you are starting a recycling program for the first time
explain that they are handling the same amount of materials only now
they are emptying regular trash and recycling containers
Haulers Whether you already have a contract with a waste hauler or are
negotiating a new one these tips will help you save money and ensure
you get the services your facility needs
1 Review the types and quantities of waste generated at your facility before you select a collection company This allows you to be clear about what you need in terms of transporting trash recycling and other waste
2 If you already have a waste collection contract consider renegotiating your contract to include additional services such as recycling
3 While some collectors pick up recyclables at no charge most charge a fee based upon the size and number of central collection containers used to store the materials and the frequency of collection
4 Some types of recyclables can make you money depending on the amount generated Be sure to ask about what is available for your facility
5 Obtain quotes from at least three collection companies to find the best pricing and level of service
6 If you add or increase recycling remember that this material will be diverted from the trash This can impact the size of your trash containers reduce the frequency of collection and save you money
Waste Collection Stations at the USDA Headquarters include duel stream recycling compost and trash Clear signage differently shaped holes and the co-location of these bins make it easy to sort waste and lead to less contamination
Zero Waste Events
Zero waste events are ones that
prevent or divert all their trash Not
only is it an effective educational tool
it is a great goal for your facility If
the 2012 London Olympics can do it
so can you Herersquos what you can do
Skip the disposable water bottles-
provide pitchers and glasses instead
Buy in bulk to minimize packaging
Provide recycling and compost
Hire caterers that use local foods
with less packaging
Rent reusable table settings (cloth
napkins and table clothes washable
silverware and plates)
If you are giving things out choose
items that will not become litter
and that foster sustainable
behaviors such as reusable water
bottles and cloth bags
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 5 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 1 Pledge
During Phase 1 learn more about the Trash Free Potomac Facility (TFPF) Program and the Alice Ferguson
Foundation and make a commitment to reducing waste
Request a Meeting
The Alice Ferguson Foundation is happy to provide a TFPF
Program Orientation to help you get started This orientation
will help you become familiar with the program identify first
steps and prepare for tracking and reporting waste data
Learn about the Alice Ferguson Foundation
Learn more about the Alice Ferguson Foundation and its
work to educate and inspire students and address the
Potomacrsquos Trash Problem by exploring our website or
attending events such as the Trash Summit or TFPF
workshops Learn more at FergusonFoundationorg
Explore Resources
The TFPF Program offers many resources which are free and available online at TrashFreePotomacorg Sign
up for quarterly newsletters to find out more about events and new tools
Sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge
Once you have reviewed the materials and join the program the TFPF Pledge should be reviewed by senior
management signed and submitted Find the TFPF Pledge on our website TrashFreePotomacorg or on p 6
Trash Free Facility Decal
Once your facility has made a commitment to waste reduction by signing the Trash
Free Potomac Facility Pledge and completing the Annual Reporting Form you will
receive a Trash Free Potomac Facility decal which you can put on display and use
to identify yourself as a Trash Free Potomac Facility If you would like a decal
contact us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg or call us at 202-973-8203
Resources
TFPF Guidebook
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
TFPF Decal
Case Studies
Industry-specific guides
Workshops seminars and webinars
Local information on recycling
composting pilot studies donation and
education programs
Forms
TFPF Pledge
Annual Reporting Form
Waste Assessment Checklist
Green Purchasing Guide
Superior Performer Awards self-nomination form
Direct link to the TFPF website
httpfergusonfoundationorgtrash-free-potomac-
watershed-initiativemarket-based-approachestrash-
free-potomac-facility-program
Facility
Students head down to the Living Shoreline by the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center
Trash Free Potomac Facility 6 TrashFreePotomacorg
As a business nonprofit institution school government agency or organization residing in the Potomac Watershed we recognize the importance of the Potomac River and its tributaries to the region These waters provide vital environmental cultural economic and social benefits to our quality of life These benefits however are severely impaired by the many forms of trash and litter
We agree that trash and litter in the Potomac River Is a significant source of pollution
Is a major expense for taxpayers and for our local state and federal governments
Damages the visual landscape and property values of nearby homes and businesses
Severely degrades the quality of life for the residents of the watershed
Is preventable through greater responsibility and stewardship
We are committed to protecting the Potomac Watershed through a combination of waste reduction and litter prevention activities such as recycling composting education and green procurement activities By accepting this challenge we pledge to put our best effort towards reducing waste and encouraging others to do the same
As a facility we pledge to do the following
1 Have the support of senior management to become a Trash Free Potomac Facility
2 Organize a lsquogreen teamrsquo consisting of employees who embody environmental dedication with the purpose of promoting the goals of the Trash Free Potomac Facilities Program and other environmentally sustainable policies
3 Develop a comprehensive program to reduce and divert waste using such methods as recycling green purchasing and composting
4 Meet local state and federal regulations for proper waste disposal
5 Establish a litter prevention program in and around our facility
6 Establish a responsible waste management education program for our staff customers tenants suppliers and contractors
7 Regularly track and report waste reduction efforts to the Alice Ferguson Foundation through the Annual Reporting Form or WasteWise the US EPArsquos online reporting software
8 Do everything within our power to implement the policies infrastructure and behavioral changes needed to sustain a trash free Potomac Watershed
Name of Facility Address of Facility
Printed name of Contact Person Title
Email address Telephone
Signature of Contact Person Date
To enroll submit this Pledge to the Trash Free Potomac Facility Program Coordinator at TFPFFergusonFoundationorg fax it to 301-292-1070 or mail it to ldquoTrash Free Potomac Facility Programrdquo Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road Accokeek MD 20607
Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge
Alice Ferguson Foundation 7 TrashFreePotomacorg
We encourage you to start with low hanging fruit and build on success regularly revising your plans to ratchet up
your efforts from year to year Suggestions for how to create a successful waste prevention and litter prevention
plan include 1 Foster a hierarchy of support 2 Complete a waste assessment and 3 Set goals and plan
1 Foster a Hierarchy of Support
Gaining the support of other employees is essential to any waste strategy You can help foster this by seeking
support from senior management and creating a Green Team
Support from Senior Management This will help you implement change and motivate other employees to join
the effort To aid in this ask senior management to sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge (p 6 or online at
TrashFreePotomacorg) and ask them to announce their support whether through an internal memo public
press release or through another method They can also show their support by adopting an Environmental Policy
or Mission Statement (see suggestions below)
Create a Green Team Establishing a team of employees dedicated to overseeing your waste reduction program
will help make your program succeed and is one of the expectations outlined in the TFPF Pledge The Green Team
works together to implement monitor and promote the program By gathering a group of motivated people from
different departments or locations your team will have the perspective to develop an effective waste reduction
strategy and help promote buy-in from all areas of your facility
Environmental Policy or Mission Statement
As you work on fostering support from senior management consider
using this time as an opportunity to have them adopt a
environmental policy or mission statement for your facility Besides
aligning with the principles of the TFPF Program include
environmental issues that are important to your organization
A good environmental policy or mission statement
Works to increase efficiency and cost savings
Connects to important company principles or your
organizationrsquos mission statement
Explains the issues and includes plans to communicate
efforts both internally and externally
Works to prevent litter divert waste and reduce other
environmental impacts
Allows for continual improvement
Find examples online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 8 TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Team Members To build a strong team identify a group of employees who are enthusiastic committed
and willing to talk to others about your program Important members include
TFPF Coordinator This person is the lead organizer and main contact at your facility for the TFPF Program Their responsibilities are outlined below
Building Management Support Staff These staff members are knowledgeable about the inner workings of your facility and what is feasible particularly in terms of infrastructure and purchasing
Custodial Service Provider andor Custodians Custodians understand how waste moves around your facility and often are most impacted by waste reduction plans Including them in the Green Team will foster buy-in and allow you to create a plan that is more easily and successfully implemented
Motivated Employees Enthusiasm and dedication will help keep your plan going from year to year
Hauler Including your hauler helps you discover solutions to issues related to hauling tracking waste data (see p 15) and waste storage
Green Team Responsibilities
Organize Meetings Schedule regular Green Team
meetings and save meeting notes
Collect Data on Waste Diversion Collect trash
recycling and other information pertaining to your
waste diversion rate See p 15 of for more
information
Document the Waste Reduction Program Record
and document your efforts to reduce waste
Important documents include the signed TFPF
Pledge current and past editions of your plans and
other records of your efforts such as photos of
signs educational flyers and email announcements
TFPF Coordinator Responsibilities
Develop a Waste Reduction Plan This should be
based on the results of your waste assessment the
goals your team has set and the specific actions
needed to achieve them Revise your plan regularly
to keep it relevant and to ratchet up efforts
Assess Waste System Monitor containers for
contamination and evaluate bin placement making
sure to co-locate trash and recycling and place
them at hot-spots such as near vending machines
Check for overflowing refuse containers and
identify solutions for litter such as adding
receptacles or increasing service at highly littered
areas
Education Encourage your entire facility to
participate by regularly sharing your plans
expectations and results by providing updates to
management staff partners and customers
Monitor and Evaluate (p 15) Track the progress of
your program and evaluate it regularly through the
Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or WasteWise
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 9 TrashFreePotomacorg
2 Completing a Waste Assessment
There is no way to measure success if you do not know where you started which is why a waste assessment is so
essential to your efforts Collecting baseline data on your facility allows you to identify areas for improvement and
quantifying the effects of your efforts further down the line
In order to investigate your facilityrsquos progress complete the Waste Assessment Checklist found online at
TrashFreePotomacorg or develop your own During this process conduct a facility walk-through to gather
information and talk with employees and management to identify potential waste reduction and recycling
opportunities in their departments or programs The table below outlines key elements to include
Key Elements to a Comprehensive Waste Assessment
Types and Amount of Waste
Understand the scale and scope of your facilityrsquos waste Begin by tracking your waste and looking at the contents of your trash recycling hazardous waste et al Consider doing a waste sort which includes sorting your trash to examine its contents this will allow you to identify which materials or behaviors to target
Infrastructure Identify locations labels signs and service frequency of bins and dumpsters The location of bins and dumpsters and signage can greatly affect recycling rates
Stakeholders Get to know who is involved with your waste services custodial services purchasing cafeteria decisions and other topics relevant to waste reduction It will be useful to have their contact information for when you begin Phase 3
History Recognize the strengths and weaknesses of your current program to reduce waste and litter and review what was learned from past efforts
Cost Figure out how much your facility spends on waste removal litter pick-up and purchasing so you can demonstrate how your plans impact the bottom line
Review your recycling and waste programs As you assess your waste review your facilityrsquos current plan and
learn about waste requirements including
1 Trash Disposal Review your collection and hauling procedures
2 Recycling Review your recycling plan what materials can be recycled at your facility and the opportunities
for increasing recycling rates
3 Specialty wastes Make sure you and your employees know how and where to dispose of specialty waste
safely These include
Electronics Many electronics contain heavy metals and toxins that could harm your employees and
the environment if disposed of improperly
Toxins There are a variety of toxic materials your facility may have such as cleaning supplies
batteries paint and florescent bulbs
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 10 TrashFreePotomacorg
3 Set Goals and Plan
Save time and resources in the long term by dedicating a sufficient amount of time to understanding the dynamics
of trash in your facility and setting clear attainable goals before you begin implementing your plans This may
include running pilot programs and reaching out to employees and other stakeholders to get feedback and support
Use the data from the baseline assessment as a conversation starter to set informed goals and to craft a preliminary
plan for your waste reduction and litter prevention measures
Key Actions
1 Review the baseline assessment and set practical goals that are measurable and have clear deadlines
Consider separating your goals for waste reduction and litter prevention into smaller more achievable
objectives For example set a concrete goal that will tackle waste reduction in the facilities restrooms and
then work your way around the building The work needed to achieve your larger goals will become more
apparent as you identify and begin working on smaller goals
2 Learn
TFPF Workshops Visit our website PotomacNetworkfergusonfoundationorg for
information about upcoming workshops hosted by AFF and other organizations on waste
reduction or sign up for our quarterly newsletter to get information on upcoming events and
programs Email us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to sign up for the newsletter
TFPF Guides Find more detailed resources on our website See p 5 for more information
3 Pilot Programs Organizing pilot programs for such things as recycling composting will allow you to test a
waste reduction technique before it is deployed facility-wide Find additional information about pilot studies
online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Student waste sorting station at the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center Our school groups help keep our pigs well fed
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 11 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
What is Green Purchasing
Green or environmentally friendly purchasing involves buying products or services that do not effect human health and the environment to the same extent as other products or services This can include simply buying ldquoonly what you needrdquo or doing bulk purchasing with neighboring facilities Examples include
Items made with recycled content
Bio-based products
Energy- and water-efficient products
Renewable energy
Environmentally preferable products
Alternatives to hazardous or toxic chemicals
Alternative-fuel vehicles
Download a Green Purchasing Guide and Worksheet from our website TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Purchasing
Every time your organization makes a purchasing decision is an opportunity to make an environmentally friendly
choice Encourage buyers and project managers to include environmentally friendly options as part of their normal
procurement processes and include them in your plans
There are thousands of ldquogreenrdquo products and service options to choose from so make a commitment to research
those options and to find products suppliers and vendors that offer high quality options that are within your
budget See the Green Purchasing Guide online to learn how to buy recycled track and gain access to a green
purchasing worksheet
Pre- vs Post-consumer Recycled Content Pre-consumer recyclable
material is generated by manufacturers during the production process
Post-consumer recyclable material is created by collecting recycling
from consumers and remanufacturing it into new products Look for
products made with the highest possible percentage of Post-consumer
recycled content to promote recycling and reduce the amount of virgin
resources used
Understanding Recycling Symbols The numbers and codes
beneath the recycling sign on containers are known as the ldquoplastic
resin coderdquo and indicate to which family of plastics the container
belongs These include Ethylene (PETE 1) High Density
Polyethylene (HDPE 2) Vinyl (V and PVC 3) Low-density
polyethylene (LDPE 4) Propylene (PP 5) Styrene (Styrofoam
6) and others (acrylic nylon corn plastic et al 7) Not every
recycling facility can recycle all forms of plastic so pay attention to
which numbers your facility can recycle and make clear signs for your
employees and customers
Composting
Compostable materials such as food scraps coffee grounds yard waste and paper make up about two thirds of
Americarsquos trash stream according to the US Composting Council Instead of throwing out these valuable resources
you can divert them into an important soil amendment that can be used to improve the water quality of the
Potomac River and its tributaries Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to learn more about the composting options for your
facility including onsite composting and local composting haulers for the workplace If done right concerns about
odor pests and health can be addressed and avoided before you begin
Trash Free Potomac Facility 12 TrashFreePotomacorg
Litter Prevention
Litter and debris from operations can contribute to trash in the Potomac River as stormwater moves it down-
stream through stormwater drains and into local waterways By properly managing litter on-site you will help
eliminate the potential sources of litter carried into the water via water or wind It is important to monitor your
grounds on a regular basis and pick up any debris before it becomes a problem Be sure to identify any problem
areas Below are four strategies for dealing with litter at your facility
1 Reduce litter at its source Reduce the types of waste that are typically littered on your property by
promoting waste reduction and reducing potential sources of litter
2 Adjust logistics of your waste service Both animals and the elements can turn properly discarded trash
into litter Purchase exterior receptacles that have lids to prevent trash from escaping keep the lids to your
refuse collection containers closed and secure and ensure they are emptied on a regular basis Ask your
collection company to clean around the collection area if materials spill during emptying
3 Change peoplersquos behavior through education Encourage your employees to pick up litter and educate
them about its effects on the community and on the environment You can do this through educational
signs about the effect of litter internal memos and other means The Regional Litter Prevention
Campaign has free tools you can use (see box below)
4 Conduct regular cleanups Cleanups are a great way to remove litter from our watershed Consider
including employees so they can witness the issue firsthand The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Annual
Potomac River Watershed Cleanup is a great time for your facility to get involved Learn more at
PotomacCleanuporg
Phase 2 Plan
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
The Regional Litter Prevention Campaign was created by the Alice
Ferguson Foundationrsquos Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative to
change littering behaviors of residents in the Potomac Watershed
Recognizing that litter is mobile the Litter Campaign is designed to
provide a consistent empowering message that is based on in-depth
social research on the attitudes towards litter and what motivates
and deters people from littering
The Litter Campaignrsquos free toolkit contains a variety of resources that can
help you set up a fun and effective campaign in your facility Toolkit items include posters
talking points email content and web banners
Discover these resources and others at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 13 TrashFreePotomacorg
This phase includes establishing an education program and ensuring you have the infrastructure and services
required to implement your plans It should be repeated as your plans evolve
Educate
Creating a responsible waste management education program will
foster support from employees customers and other stakeholders
The education program should explain why and how people can
take action Use a suite of tools including clear signage internal
announcements and events that celebrate and promote your
efforts Keep language barriers in mind as you develop these
materials As there are many styles of education the Green Team
should choose the best methods for your facility
Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to find tools and examples of
recycling and litter prevention educational campaigns to use at
your facility such as the Regional Litter Prevention Campaign (see
previous page)
Get involved in your Community Inform customers staff suppliers contractors vendors and neighbors about
your efforts and encourage them to join the TFPF program Also look for ways to get involved by volunteering or
supporting organizations in your community that are in line your environmental goals One great way is to host a
site or volunteer at the Annual Potomac River Watershed Cleanup in April (PotomacCleanuporg)
Phase 3 Implement
Key Groups to Educate
Staff Make sure they know what they should be doing in terms of waste reduction and litter prevention and why Use your educational outreach as an opportunity to get feedback on your program
Custodians and Property Maintenance Staff
Recognize the important role they play in the correct disposal and general waste management operations in your facility by working with them to figure out the best way to implement your plans and ensuring that they understand the importance of your program
Customers Tenants and Volunteers
Encourage them to take part in your efforts while they are on site They may appreciate you more knowing your commitment to improving the local environment
Vendors Suppliers Contractors and Others
Informing this group will promote your efforts and can help identify ways to collaborate Encourage them to join the TFPF program
Community Share your efforts with the larger community and include them in your plans Let AFF know if you would like help with a press release or contacting the press about your efforts
Use events to share your plan with employees customers and other stakeholders such as America Recycles Day in mid-November and Earth Day in April
Trash Free Potomac Facility 14 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 3 Implement
Infrastructure and Service
Infrastructure The location and placement of recycling and trash bins
can make a big impact on your diversion rate Couple trash and
recycling bins to make the decision to recycle easier and make sure to
place the bins in locations that are easily accessible and generate a lot of
trash or recyclables Use signage with clear visuals to help people
understand where to place things Check with your property manager to
identify locations for central collection containers used to collect trash
and recycling before being sent to the dumpster and to determine
whether they will provide recycling or compost bins
Custodians Work closely with your custodial service provider when
setting up or improving a waste reduction program As they are the ones
who normally move waste within your facility they may have some great
ideas for how to set up a system that is easy and efficient for them to
implement If you are starting a recycling program for the first time
explain that they are handling the same amount of materials only now
they are emptying regular trash and recycling containers
Haulers Whether you already have a contract with a waste hauler or are
negotiating a new one these tips will help you save money and ensure
you get the services your facility needs
1 Review the types and quantities of waste generated at your facility before you select a collection company This allows you to be clear about what you need in terms of transporting trash recycling and other waste
2 If you already have a waste collection contract consider renegotiating your contract to include additional services such as recycling
3 While some collectors pick up recyclables at no charge most charge a fee based upon the size and number of central collection containers used to store the materials and the frequency of collection
4 Some types of recyclables can make you money depending on the amount generated Be sure to ask about what is available for your facility
5 Obtain quotes from at least three collection companies to find the best pricing and level of service
6 If you add or increase recycling remember that this material will be diverted from the trash This can impact the size of your trash containers reduce the frequency of collection and save you money
Waste Collection Stations at the USDA Headquarters include duel stream recycling compost and trash Clear signage differently shaped holes and the co-location of these bins make it easy to sort waste and lead to less contamination
Zero Waste Events
Zero waste events are ones that
prevent or divert all their trash Not
only is it an effective educational tool
it is a great goal for your facility If
the 2012 London Olympics can do it
so can you Herersquos what you can do
Skip the disposable water bottles-
provide pitchers and glasses instead
Buy in bulk to minimize packaging
Provide recycling and compost
Hire caterers that use local foods
with less packaging
Rent reusable table settings (cloth
napkins and table clothes washable
silverware and plates)
If you are giving things out choose
items that will not become litter
and that foster sustainable
behaviors such as reusable water
bottles and cloth bags
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Trash Free Potomac Facility 6 TrashFreePotomacorg
As a business nonprofit institution school government agency or organization residing in the Potomac Watershed we recognize the importance of the Potomac River and its tributaries to the region These waters provide vital environmental cultural economic and social benefits to our quality of life These benefits however are severely impaired by the many forms of trash and litter
We agree that trash and litter in the Potomac River Is a significant source of pollution
Is a major expense for taxpayers and for our local state and federal governments
Damages the visual landscape and property values of nearby homes and businesses
Severely degrades the quality of life for the residents of the watershed
Is preventable through greater responsibility and stewardship
We are committed to protecting the Potomac Watershed through a combination of waste reduction and litter prevention activities such as recycling composting education and green procurement activities By accepting this challenge we pledge to put our best effort towards reducing waste and encouraging others to do the same
As a facility we pledge to do the following
1 Have the support of senior management to become a Trash Free Potomac Facility
2 Organize a lsquogreen teamrsquo consisting of employees who embody environmental dedication with the purpose of promoting the goals of the Trash Free Potomac Facilities Program and other environmentally sustainable policies
3 Develop a comprehensive program to reduce and divert waste using such methods as recycling green purchasing and composting
4 Meet local state and federal regulations for proper waste disposal
5 Establish a litter prevention program in and around our facility
6 Establish a responsible waste management education program for our staff customers tenants suppliers and contractors
7 Regularly track and report waste reduction efforts to the Alice Ferguson Foundation through the Annual Reporting Form or WasteWise the US EPArsquos online reporting software
8 Do everything within our power to implement the policies infrastructure and behavioral changes needed to sustain a trash free Potomac Watershed
Name of Facility Address of Facility
Printed name of Contact Person Title
Email address Telephone
Signature of Contact Person Date
To enroll submit this Pledge to the Trash Free Potomac Facility Program Coordinator at TFPFFergusonFoundationorg fax it to 301-292-1070 or mail it to ldquoTrash Free Potomac Facility Programrdquo Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road Accokeek MD 20607
Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge
Alice Ferguson Foundation 7 TrashFreePotomacorg
We encourage you to start with low hanging fruit and build on success regularly revising your plans to ratchet up
your efforts from year to year Suggestions for how to create a successful waste prevention and litter prevention
plan include 1 Foster a hierarchy of support 2 Complete a waste assessment and 3 Set goals and plan
1 Foster a Hierarchy of Support
Gaining the support of other employees is essential to any waste strategy You can help foster this by seeking
support from senior management and creating a Green Team
Support from Senior Management This will help you implement change and motivate other employees to join
the effort To aid in this ask senior management to sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge (p 6 or online at
TrashFreePotomacorg) and ask them to announce their support whether through an internal memo public
press release or through another method They can also show their support by adopting an Environmental Policy
or Mission Statement (see suggestions below)
Create a Green Team Establishing a team of employees dedicated to overseeing your waste reduction program
will help make your program succeed and is one of the expectations outlined in the TFPF Pledge The Green Team
works together to implement monitor and promote the program By gathering a group of motivated people from
different departments or locations your team will have the perspective to develop an effective waste reduction
strategy and help promote buy-in from all areas of your facility
Environmental Policy or Mission Statement
As you work on fostering support from senior management consider
using this time as an opportunity to have them adopt a
environmental policy or mission statement for your facility Besides
aligning with the principles of the TFPF Program include
environmental issues that are important to your organization
A good environmental policy or mission statement
Works to increase efficiency and cost savings
Connects to important company principles or your
organizationrsquos mission statement
Explains the issues and includes plans to communicate
efforts both internally and externally
Works to prevent litter divert waste and reduce other
environmental impacts
Allows for continual improvement
Find examples online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 8 TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Team Members To build a strong team identify a group of employees who are enthusiastic committed
and willing to talk to others about your program Important members include
TFPF Coordinator This person is the lead organizer and main contact at your facility for the TFPF Program Their responsibilities are outlined below
Building Management Support Staff These staff members are knowledgeable about the inner workings of your facility and what is feasible particularly in terms of infrastructure and purchasing
Custodial Service Provider andor Custodians Custodians understand how waste moves around your facility and often are most impacted by waste reduction plans Including them in the Green Team will foster buy-in and allow you to create a plan that is more easily and successfully implemented
Motivated Employees Enthusiasm and dedication will help keep your plan going from year to year
Hauler Including your hauler helps you discover solutions to issues related to hauling tracking waste data (see p 15) and waste storage
Green Team Responsibilities
Organize Meetings Schedule regular Green Team
meetings and save meeting notes
Collect Data on Waste Diversion Collect trash
recycling and other information pertaining to your
waste diversion rate See p 15 of for more
information
Document the Waste Reduction Program Record
and document your efforts to reduce waste
Important documents include the signed TFPF
Pledge current and past editions of your plans and
other records of your efforts such as photos of
signs educational flyers and email announcements
TFPF Coordinator Responsibilities
Develop a Waste Reduction Plan This should be
based on the results of your waste assessment the
goals your team has set and the specific actions
needed to achieve them Revise your plan regularly
to keep it relevant and to ratchet up efforts
Assess Waste System Monitor containers for
contamination and evaluate bin placement making
sure to co-locate trash and recycling and place
them at hot-spots such as near vending machines
Check for overflowing refuse containers and
identify solutions for litter such as adding
receptacles or increasing service at highly littered
areas
Education Encourage your entire facility to
participate by regularly sharing your plans
expectations and results by providing updates to
management staff partners and customers
Monitor and Evaluate (p 15) Track the progress of
your program and evaluate it regularly through the
Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or WasteWise
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 9 TrashFreePotomacorg
2 Completing a Waste Assessment
There is no way to measure success if you do not know where you started which is why a waste assessment is so
essential to your efforts Collecting baseline data on your facility allows you to identify areas for improvement and
quantifying the effects of your efforts further down the line
In order to investigate your facilityrsquos progress complete the Waste Assessment Checklist found online at
TrashFreePotomacorg or develop your own During this process conduct a facility walk-through to gather
information and talk with employees and management to identify potential waste reduction and recycling
opportunities in their departments or programs The table below outlines key elements to include
Key Elements to a Comprehensive Waste Assessment
Types and Amount of Waste
Understand the scale and scope of your facilityrsquos waste Begin by tracking your waste and looking at the contents of your trash recycling hazardous waste et al Consider doing a waste sort which includes sorting your trash to examine its contents this will allow you to identify which materials or behaviors to target
Infrastructure Identify locations labels signs and service frequency of bins and dumpsters The location of bins and dumpsters and signage can greatly affect recycling rates
Stakeholders Get to know who is involved with your waste services custodial services purchasing cafeteria decisions and other topics relevant to waste reduction It will be useful to have their contact information for when you begin Phase 3
History Recognize the strengths and weaknesses of your current program to reduce waste and litter and review what was learned from past efforts
Cost Figure out how much your facility spends on waste removal litter pick-up and purchasing so you can demonstrate how your plans impact the bottom line
Review your recycling and waste programs As you assess your waste review your facilityrsquos current plan and
learn about waste requirements including
1 Trash Disposal Review your collection and hauling procedures
2 Recycling Review your recycling plan what materials can be recycled at your facility and the opportunities
for increasing recycling rates
3 Specialty wastes Make sure you and your employees know how and where to dispose of specialty waste
safely These include
Electronics Many electronics contain heavy metals and toxins that could harm your employees and
the environment if disposed of improperly
Toxins There are a variety of toxic materials your facility may have such as cleaning supplies
batteries paint and florescent bulbs
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 10 TrashFreePotomacorg
3 Set Goals and Plan
Save time and resources in the long term by dedicating a sufficient amount of time to understanding the dynamics
of trash in your facility and setting clear attainable goals before you begin implementing your plans This may
include running pilot programs and reaching out to employees and other stakeholders to get feedback and support
Use the data from the baseline assessment as a conversation starter to set informed goals and to craft a preliminary
plan for your waste reduction and litter prevention measures
Key Actions
1 Review the baseline assessment and set practical goals that are measurable and have clear deadlines
Consider separating your goals for waste reduction and litter prevention into smaller more achievable
objectives For example set a concrete goal that will tackle waste reduction in the facilities restrooms and
then work your way around the building The work needed to achieve your larger goals will become more
apparent as you identify and begin working on smaller goals
2 Learn
TFPF Workshops Visit our website PotomacNetworkfergusonfoundationorg for
information about upcoming workshops hosted by AFF and other organizations on waste
reduction or sign up for our quarterly newsletter to get information on upcoming events and
programs Email us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to sign up for the newsletter
TFPF Guides Find more detailed resources on our website See p 5 for more information
3 Pilot Programs Organizing pilot programs for such things as recycling composting will allow you to test a
waste reduction technique before it is deployed facility-wide Find additional information about pilot studies
online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Student waste sorting station at the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center Our school groups help keep our pigs well fed
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 11 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
What is Green Purchasing
Green or environmentally friendly purchasing involves buying products or services that do not effect human health and the environment to the same extent as other products or services This can include simply buying ldquoonly what you needrdquo or doing bulk purchasing with neighboring facilities Examples include
Items made with recycled content
Bio-based products
Energy- and water-efficient products
Renewable energy
Environmentally preferable products
Alternatives to hazardous or toxic chemicals
Alternative-fuel vehicles
Download a Green Purchasing Guide and Worksheet from our website TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Purchasing
Every time your organization makes a purchasing decision is an opportunity to make an environmentally friendly
choice Encourage buyers and project managers to include environmentally friendly options as part of their normal
procurement processes and include them in your plans
There are thousands of ldquogreenrdquo products and service options to choose from so make a commitment to research
those options and to find products suppliers and vendors that offer high quality options that are within your
budget See the Green Purchasing Guide online to learn how to buy recycled track and gain access to a green
purchasing worksheet
Pre- vs Post-consumer Recycled Content Pre-consumer recyclable
material is generated by manufacturers during the production process
Post-consumer recyclable material is created by collecting recycling
from consumers and remanufacturing it into new products Look for
products made with the highest possible percentage of Post-consumer
recycled content to promote recycling and reduce the amount of virgin
resources used
Understanding Recycling Symbols The numbers and codes
beneath the recycling sign on containers are known as the ldquoplastic
resin coderdquo and indicate to which family of plastics the container
belongs These include Ethylene (PETE 1) High Density
Polyethylene (HDPE 2) Vinyl (V and PVC 3) Low-density
polyethylene (LDPE 4) Propylene (PP 5) Styrene (Styrofoam
6) and others (acrylic nylon corn plastic et al 7) Not every
recycling facility can recycle all forms of plastic so pay attention to
which numbers your facility can recycle and make clear signs for your
employees and customers
Composting
Compostable materials such as food scraps coffee grounds yard waste and paper make up about two thirds of
Americarsquos trash stream according to the US Composting Council Instead of throwing out these valuable resources
you can divert them into an important soil amendment that can be used to improve the water quality of the
Potomac River and its tributaries Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to learn more about the composting options for your
facility including onsite composting and local composting haulers for the workplace If done right concerns about
odor pests and health can be addressed and avoided before you begin
Trash Free Potomac Facility 12 TrashFreePotomacorg
Litter Prevention
Litter and debris from operations can contribute to trash in the Potomac River as stormwater moves it down-
stream through stormwater drains and into local waterways By properly managing litter on-site you will help
eliminate the potential sources of litter carried into the water via water or wind It is important to monitor your
grounds on a regular basis and pick up any debris before it becomes a problem Be sure to identify any problem
areas Below are four strategies for dealing with litter at your facility
1 Reduce litter at its source Reduce the types of waste that are typically littered on your property by
promoting waste reduction and reducing potential sources of litter
2 Adjust logistics of your waste service Both animals and the elements can turn properly discarded trash
into litter Purchase exterior receptacles that have lids to prevent trash from escaping keep the lids to your
refuse collection containers closed and secure and ensure they are emptied on a regular basis Ask your
collection company to clean around the collection area if materials spill during emptying
3 Change peoplersquos behavior through education Encourage your employees to pick up litter and educate
them about its effects on the community and on the environment You can do this through educational
signs about the effect of litter internal memos and other means The Regional Litter Prevention
Campaign has free tools you can use (see box below)
4 Conduct regular cleanups Cleanups are a great way to remove litter from our watershed Consider
including employees so they can witness the issue firsthand The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Annual
Potomac River Watershed Cleanup is a great time for your facility to get involved Learn more at
PotomacCleanuporg
Phase 2 Plan
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
The Regional Litter Prevention Campaign was created by the Alice
Ferguson Foundationrsquos Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative to
change littering behaviors of residents in the Potomac Watershed
Recognizing that litter is mobile the Litter Campaign is designed to
provide a consistent empowering message that is based on in-depth
social research on the attitudes towards litter and what motivates
and deters people from littering
The Litter Campaignrsquos free toolkit contains a variety of resources that can
help you set up a fun and effective campaign in your facility Toolkit items include posters
talking points email content and web banners
Discover these resources and others at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 13 TrashFreePotomacorg
This phase includes establishing an education program and ensuring you have the infrastructure and services
required to implement your plans It should be repeated as your plans evolve
Educate
Creating a responsible waste management education program will
foster support from employees customers and other stakeholders
The education program should explain why and how people can
take action Use a suite of tools including clear signage internal
announcements and events that celebrate and promote your
efforts Keep language barriers in mind as you develop these
materials As there are many styles of education the Green Team
should choose the best methods for your facility
Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to find tools and examples of
recycling and litter prevention educational campaigns to use at
your facility such as the Regional Litter Prevention Campaign (see
previous page)
Get involved in your Community Inform customers staff suppliers contractors vendors and neighbors about
your efforts and encourage them to join the TFPF program Also look for ways to get involved by volunteering or
supporting organizations in your community that are in line your environmental goals One great way is to host a
site or volunteer at the Annual Potomac River Watershed Cleanup in April (PotomacCleanuporg)
Phase 3 Implement
Key Groups to Educate
Staff Make sure they know what they should be doing in terms of waste reduction and litter prevention and why Use your educational outreach as an opportunity to get feedback on your program
Custodians and Property Maintenance Staff
Recognize the important role they play in the correct disposal and general waste management operations in your facility by working with them to figure out the best way to implement your plans and ensuring that they understand the importance of your program
Customers Tenants and Volunteers
Encourage them to take part in your efforts while they are on site They may appreciate you more knowing your commitment to improving the local environment
Vendors Suppliers Contractors and Others
Informing this group will promote your efforts and can help identify ways to collaborate Encourage them to join the TFPF program
Community Share your efforts with the larger community and include them in your plans Let AFF know if you would like help with a press release or contacting the press about your efforts
Use events to share your plan with employees customers and other stakeholders such as America Recycles Day in mid-November and Earth Day in April
Trash Free Potomac Facility 14 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 3 Implement
Infrastructure and Service
Infrastructure The location and placement of recycling and trash bins
can make a big impact on your diversion rate Couple trash and
recycling bins to make the decision to recycle easier and make sure to
place the bins in locations that are easily accessible and generate a lot of
trash or recyclables Use signage with clear visuals to help people
understand where to place things Check with your property manager to
identify locations for central collection containers used to collect trash
and recycling before being sent to the dumpster and to determine
whether they will provide recycling or compost bins
Custodians Work closely with your custodial service provider when
setting up or improving a waste reduction program As they are the ones
who normally move waste within your facility they may have some great
ideas for how to set up a system that is easy and efficient for them to
implement If you are starting a recycling program for the first time
explain that they are handling the same amount of materials only now
they are emptying regular trash and recycling containers
Haulers Whether you already have a contract with a waste hauler or are
negotiating a new one these tips will help you save money and ensure
you get the services your facility needs
1 Review the types and quantities of waste generated at your facility before you select a collection company This allows you to be clear about what you need in terms of transporting trash recycling and other waste
2 If you already have a waste collection contract consider renegotiating your contract to include additional services such as recycling
3 While some collectors pick up recyclables at no charge most charge a fee based upon the size and number of central collection containers used to store the materials and the frequency of collection
4 Some types of recyclables can make you money depending on the amount generated Be sure to ask about what is available for your facility
5 Obtain quotes from at least three collection companies to find the best pricing and level of service
6 If you add or increase recycling remember that this material will be diverted from the trash This can impact the size of your trash containers reduce the frequency of collection and save you money
Waste Collection Stations at the USDA Headquarters include duel stream recycling compost and trash Clear signage differently shaped holes and the co-location of these bins make it easy to sort waste and lead to less contamination
Zero Waste Events
Zero waste events are ones that
prevent or divert all their trash Not
only is it an effective educational tool
it is a great goal for your facility If
the 2012 London Olympics can do it
so can you Herersquos what you can do
Skip the disposable water bottles-
provide pitchers and glasses instead
Buy in bulk to minimize packaging
Provide recycling and compost
Hire caterers that use local foods
with less packaging
Rent reusable table settings (cloth
napkins and table clothes washable
silverware and plates)
If you are giving things out choose
items that will not become litter
and that foster sustainable
behaviors such as reusable water
bottles and cloth bags
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 7 TrashFreePotomacorg
We encourage you to start with low hanging fruit and build on success regularly revising your plans to ratchet up
your efforts from year to year Suggestions for how to create a successful waste prevention and litter prevention
plan include 1 Foster a hierarchy of support 2 Complete a waste assessment and 3 Set goals and plan
1 Foster a Hierarchy of Support
Gaining the support of other employees is essential to any waste strategy You can help foster this by seeking
support from senior management and creating a Green Team
Support from Senior Management This will help you implement change and motivate other employees to join
the effort To aid in this ask senior management to sign the Trash Free Potomac Facility Pledge (p 6 or online at
TrashFreePotomacorg) and ask them to announce their support whether through an internal memo public
press release or through another method They can also show their support by adopting an Environmental Policy
or Mission Statement (see suggestions below)
Create a Green Team Establishing a team of employees dedicated to overseeing your waste reduction program
will help make your program succeed and is one of the expectations outlined in the TFPF Pledge The Green Team
works together to implement monitor and promote the program By gathering a group of motivated people from
different departments or locations your team will have the perspective to develop an effective waste reduction
strategy and help promote buy-in from all areas of your facility
Environmental Policy or Mission Statement
As you work on fostering support from senior management consider
using this time as an opportunity to have them adopt a
environmental policy or mission statement for your facility Besides
aligning with the principles of the TFPF Program include
environmental issues that are important to your organization
A good environmental policy or mission statement
Works to increase efficiency and cost savings
Connects to important company principles or your
organizationrsquos mission statement
Explains the issues and includes plans to communicate
efforts both internally and externally
Works to prevent litter divert waste and reduce other
environmental impacts
Allows for continual improvement
Find examples online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 8 TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Team Members To build a strong team identify a group of employees who are enthusiastic committed
and willing to talk to others about your program Important members include
TFPF Coordinator This person is the lead organizer and main contact at your facility for the TFPF Program Their responsibilities are outlined below
Building Management Support Staff These staff members are knowledgeable about the inner workings of your facility and what is feasible particularly in terms of infrastructure and purchasing
Custodial Service Provider andor Custodians Custodians understand how waste moves around your facility and often are most impacted by waste reduction plans Including them in the Green Team will foster buy-in and allow you to create a plan that is more easily and successfully implemented
Motivated Employees Enthusiasm and dedication will help keep your plan going from year to year
Hauler Including your hauler helps you discover solutions to issues related to hauling tracking waste data (see p 15) and waste storage
Green Team Responsibilities
Organize Meetings Schedule regular Green Team
meetings and save meeting notes
Collect Data on Waste Diversion Collect trash
recycling and other information pertaining to your
waste diversion rate See p 15 of for more
information
Document the Waste Reduction Program Record
and document your efforts to reduce waste
Important documents include the signed TFPF
Pledge current and past editions of your plans and
other records of your efforts such as photos of
signs educational flyers and email announcements
TFPF Coordinator Responsibilities
Develop a Waste Reduction Plan This should be
based on the results of your waste assessment the
goals your team has set and the specific actions
needed to achieve them Revise your plan regularly
to keep it relevant and to ratchet up efforts
Assess Waste System Monitor containers for
contamination and evaluate bin placement making
sure to co-locate trash and recycling and place
them at hot-spots such as near vending machines
Check for overflowing refuse containers and
identify solutions for litter such as adding
receptacles or increasing service at highly littered
areas
Education Encourage your entire facility to
participate by regularly sharing your plans
expectations and results by providing updates to
management staff partners and customers
Monitor and Evaluate (p 15) Track the progress of
your program and evaluate it regularly through the
Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or WasteWise
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 9 TrashFreePotomacorg
2 Completing a Waste Assessment
There is no way to measure success if you do not know where you started which is why a waste assessment is so
essential to your efforts Collecting baseline data on your facility allows you to identify areas for improvement and
quantifying the effects of your efforts further down the line
In order to investigate your facilityrsquos progress complete the Waste Assessment Checklist found online at
TrashFreePotomacorg or develop your own During this process conduct a facility walk-through to gather
information and talk with employees and management to identify potential waste reduction and recycling
opportunities in their departments or programs The table below outlines key elements to include
Key Elements to a Comprehensive Waste Assessment
Types and Amount of Waste
Understand the scale and scope of your facilityrsquos waste Begin by tracking your waste and looking at the contents of your trash recycling hazardous waste et al Consider doing a waste sort which includes sorting your trash to examine its contents this will allow you to identify which materials or behaviors to target
Infrastructure Identify locations labels signs and service frequency of bins and dumpsters The location of bins and dumpsters and signage can greatly affect recycling rates
Stakeholders Get to know who is involved with your waste services custodial services purchasing cafeteria decisions and other topics relevant to waste reduction It will be useful to have their contact information for when you begin Phase 3
History Recognize the strengths and weaknesses of your current program to reduce waste and litter and review what was learned from past efforts
Cost Figure out how much your facility spends on waste removal litter pick-up and purchasing so you can demonstrate how your plans impact the bottom line
Review your recycling and waste programs As you assess your waste review your facilityrsquos current plan and
learn about waste requirements including
1 Trash Disposal Review your collection and hauling procedures
2 Recycling Review your recycling plan what materials can be recycled at your facility and the opportunities
for increasing recycling rates
3 Specialty wastes Make sure you and your employees know how and where to dispose of specialty waste
safely These include
Electronics Many electronics contain heavy metals and toxins that could harm your employees and
the environment if disposed of improperly
Toxins There are a variety of toxic materials your facility may have such as cleaning supplies
batteries paint and florescent bulbs
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 10 TrashFreePotomacorg
3 Set Goals and Plan
Save time and resources in the long term by dedicating a sufficient amount of time to understanding the dynamics
of trash in your facility and setting clear attainable goals before you begin implementing your plans This may
include running pilot programs and reaching out to employees and other stakeholders to get feedback and support
Use the data from the baseline assessment as a conversation starter to set informed goals and to craft a preliminary
plan for your waste reduction and litter prevention measures
Key Actions
1 Review the baseline assessment and set practical goals that are measurable and have clear deadlines
Consider separating your goals for waste reduction and litter prevention into smaller more achievable
objectives For example set a concrete goal that will tackle waste reduction in the facilities restrooms and
then work your way around the building The work needed to achieve your larger goals will become more
apparent as you identify and begin working on smaller goals
2 Learn
TFPF Workshops Visit our website PotomacNetworkfergusonfoundationorg for
information about upcoming workshops hosted by AFF and other organizations on waste
reduction or sign up for our quarterly newsletter to get information on upcoming events and
programs Email us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to sign up for the newsletter
TFPF Guides Find more detailed resources on our website See p 5 for more information
3 Pilot Programs Organizing pilot programs for such things as recycling composting will allow you to test a
waste reduction technique before it is deployed facility-wide Find additional information about pilot studies
online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Student waste sorting station at the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center Our school groups help keep our pigs well fed
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 11 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
What is Green Purchasing
Green or environmentally friendly purchasing involves buying products or services that do not effect human health and the environment to the same extent as other products or services This can include simply buying ldquoonly what you needrdquo or doing bulk purchasing with neighboring facilities Examples include
Items made with recycled content
Bio-based products
Energy- and water-efficient products
Renewable energy
Environmentally preferable products
Alternatives to hazardous or toxic chemicals
Alternative-fuel vehicles
Download a Green Purchasing Guide and Worksheet from our website TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Purchasing
Every time your organization makes a purchasing decision is an opportunity to make an environmentally friendly
choice Encourage buyers and project managers to include environmentally friendly options as part of their normal
procurement processes and include them in your plans
There are thousands of ldquogreenrdquo products and service options to choose from so make a commitment to research
those options and to find products suppliers and vendors that offer high quality options that are within your
budget See the Green Purchasing Guide online to learn how to buy recycled track and gain access to a green
purchasing worksheet
Pre- vs Post-consumer Recycled Content Pre-consumer recyclable
material is generated by manufacturers during the production process
Post-consumer recyclable material is created by collecting recycling
from consumers and remanufacturing it into new products Look for
products made with the highest possible percentage of Post-consumer
recycled content to promote recycling and reduce the amount of virgin
resources used
Understanding Recycling Symbols The numbers and codes
beneath the recycling sign on containers are known as the ldquoplastic
resin coderdquo and indicate to which family of plastics the container
belongs These include Ethylene (PETE 1) High Density
Polyethylene (HDPE 2) Vinyl (V and PVC 3) Low-density
polyethylene (LDPE 4) Propylene (PP 5) Styrene (Styrofoam
6) and others (acrylic nylon corn plastic et al 7) Not every
recycling facility can recycle all forms of plastic so pay attention to
which numbers your facility can recycle and make clear signs for your
employees and customers
Composting
Compostable materials such as food scraps coffee grounds yard waste and paper make up about two thirds of
Americarsquos trash stream according to the US Composting Council Instead of throwing out these valuable resources
you can divert them into an important soil amendment that can be used to improve the water quality of the
Potomac River and its tributaries Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to learn more about the composting options for your
facility including onsite composting and local composting haulers for the workplace If done right concerns about
odor pests and health can be addressed and avoided before you begin
Trash Free Potomac Facility 12 TrashFreePotomacorg
Litter Prevention
Litter and debris from operations can contribute to trash in the Potomac River as stormwater moves it down-
stream through stormwater drains and into local waterways By properly managing litter on-site you will help
eliminate the potential sources of litter carried into the water via water or wind It is important to monitor your
grounds on a regular basis and pick up any debris before it becomes a problem Be sure to identify any problem
areas Below are four strategies for dealing with litter at your facility
1 Reduce litter at its source Reduce the types of waste that are typically littered on your property by
promoting waste reduction and reducing potential sources of litter
2 Adjust logistics of your waste service Both animals and the elements can turn properly discarded trash
into litter Purchase exterior receptacles that have lids to prevent trash from escaping keep the lids to your
refuse collection containers closed and secure and ensure they are emptied on a regular basis Ask your
collection company to clean around the collection area if materials spill during emptying
3 Change peoplersquos behavior through education Encourage your employees to pick up litter and educate
them about its effects on the community and on the environment You can do this through educational
signs about the effect of litter internal memos and other means The Regional Litter Prevention
Campaign has free tools you can use (see box below)
4 Conduct regular cleanups Cleanups are a great way to remove litter from our watershed Consider
including employees so they can witness the issue firsthand The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Annual
Potomac River Watershed Cleanup is a great time for your facility to get involved Learn more at
PotomacCleanuporg
Phase 2 Plan
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
The Regional Litter Prevention Campaign was created by the Alice
Ferguson Foundationrsquos Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative to
change littering behaviors of residents in the Potomac Watershed
Recognizing that litter is mobile the Litter Campaign is designed to
provide a consistent empowering message that is based on in-depth
social research on the attitudes towards litter and what motivates
and deters people from littering
The Litter Campaignrsquos free toolkit contains a variety of resources that can
help you set up a fun and effective campaign in your facility Toolkit items include posters
talking points email content and web banners
Discover these resources and others at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 13 TrashFreePotomacorg
This phase includes establishing an education program and ensuring you have the infrastructure and services
required to implement your plans It should be repeated as your plans evolve
Educate
Creating a responsible waste management education program will
foster support from employees customers and other stakeholders
The education program should explain why and how people can
take action Use a suite of tools including clear signage internal
announcements and events that celebrate and promote your
efforts Keep language barriers in mind as you develop these
materials As there are many styles of education the Green Team
should choose the best methods for your facility
Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to find tools and examples of
recycling and litter prevention educational campaigns to use at
your facility such as the Regional Litter Prevention Campaign (see
previous page)
Get involved in your Community Inform customers staff suppliers contractors vendors and neighbors about
your efforts and encourage them to join the TFPF program Also look for ways to get involved by volunteering or
supporting organizations in your community that are in line your environmental goals One great way is to host a
site or volunteer at the Annual Potomac River Watershed Cleanup in April (PotomacCleanuporg)
Phase 3 Implement
Key Groups to Educate
Staff Make sure they know what they should be doing in terms of waste reduction and litter prevention and why Use your educational outreach as an opportunity to get feedback on your program
Custodians and Property Maintenance Staff
Recognize the important role they play in the correct disposal and general waste management operations in your facility by working with them to figure out the best way to implement your plans and ensuring that they understand the importance of your program
Customers Tenants and Volunteers
Encourage them to take part in your efforts while they are on site They may appreciate you more knowing your commitment to improving the local environment
Vendors Suppliers Contractors and Others
Informing this group will promote your efforts and can help identify ways to collaborate Encourage them to join the TFPF program
Community Share your efforts with the larger community and include them in your plans Let AFF know if you would like help with a press release or contacting the press about your efforts
Use events to share your plan with employees customers and other stakeholders such as America Recycles Day in mid-November and Earth Day in April
Trash Free Potomac Facility 14 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 3 Implement
Infrastructure and Service
Infrastructure The location and placement of recycling and trash bins
can make a big impact on your diversion rate Couple trash and
recycling bins to make the decision to recycle easier and make sure to
place the bins in locations that are easily accessible and generate a lot of
trash or recyclables Use signage with clear visuals to help people
understand where to place things Check with your property manager to
identify locations for central collection containers used to collect trash
and recycling before being sent to the dumpster and to determine
whether they will provide recycling or compost bins
Custodians Work closely with your custodial service provider when
setting up or improving a waste reduction program As they are the ones
who normally move waste within your facility they may have some great
ideas for how to set up a system that is easy and efficient for them to
implement If you are starting a recycling program for the first time
explain that they are handling the same amount of materials only now
they are emptying regular trash and recycling containers
Haulers Whether you already have a contract with a waste hauler or are
negotiating a new one these tips will help you save money and ensure
you get the services your facility needs
1 Review the types and quantities of waste generated at your facility before you select a collection company This allows you to be clear about what you need in terms of transporting trash recycling and other waste
2 If you already have a waste collection contract consider renegotiating your contract to include additional services such as recycling
3 While some collectors pick up recyclables at no charge most charge a fee based upon the size and number of central collection containers used to store the materials and the frequency of collection
4 Some types of recyclables can make you money depending on the amount generated Be sure to ask about what is available for your facility
5 Obtain quotes from at least three collection companies to find the best pricing and level of service
6 If you add or increase recycling remember that this material will be diverted from the trash This can impact the size of your trash containers reduce the frequency of collection and save you money
Waste Collection Stations at the USDA Headquarters include duel stream recycling compost and trash Clear signage differently shaped holes and the co-location of these bins make it easy to sort waste and lead to less contamination
Zero Waste Events
Zero waste events are ones that
prevent or divert all their trash Not
only is it an effective educational tool
it is a great goal for your facility If
the 2012 London Olympics can do it
so can you Herersquos what you can do
Skip the disposable water bottles-
provide pitchers and glasses instead
Buy in bulk to minimize packaging
Provide recycling and compost
Hire caterers that use local foods
with less packaging
Rent reusable table settings (cloth
napkins and table clothes washable
silverware and plates)
If you are giving things out choose
items that will not become litter
and that foster sustainable
behaviors such as reusable water
bottles and cloth bags
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Trash Free Potomac Facility 8 TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Team Members To build a strong team identify a group of employees who are enthusiastic committed
and willing to talk to others about your program Important members include
TFPF Coordinator This person is the lead organizer and main contact at your facility for the TFPF Program Their responsibilities are outlined below
Building Management Support Staff These staff members are knowledgeable about the inner workings of your facility and what is feasible particularly in terms of infrastructure and purchasing
Custodial Service Provider andor Custodians Custodians understand how waste moves around your facility and often are most impacted by waste reduction plans Including them in the Green Team will foster buy-in and allow you to create a plan that is more easily and successfully implemented
Motivated Employees Enthusiasm and dedication will help keep your plan going from year to year
Hauler Including your hauler helps you discover solutions to issues related to hauling tracking waste data (see p 15) and waste storage
Green Team Responsibilities
Organize Meetings Schedule regular Green Team
meetings and save meeting notes
Collect Data on Waste Diversion Collect trash
recycling and other information pertaining to your
waste diversion rate See p 15 of for more
information
Document the Waste Reduction Program Record
and document your efforts to reduce waste
Important documents include the signed TFPF
Pledge current and past editions of your plans and
other records of your efforts such as photos of
signs educational flyers and email announcements
TFPF Coordinator Responsibilities
Develop a Waste Reduction Plan This should be
based on the results of your waste assessment the
goals your team has set and the specific actions
needed to achieve them Revise your plan regularly
to keep it relevant and to ratchet up efforts
Assess Waste System Monitor containers for
contamination and evaluate bin placement making
sure to co-locate trash and recycling and place
them at hot-spots such as near vending machines
Check for overflowing refuse containers and
identify solutions for litter such as adding
receptacles or increasing service at highly littered
areas
Education Encourage your entire facility to
participate by regularly sharing your plans
expectations and results by providing updates to
management staff partners and customers
Monitor and Evaluate (p 15) Track the progress of
your program and evaluate it regularly through the
Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or WasteWise
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 9 TrashFreePotomacorg
2 Completing a Waste Assessment
There is no way to measure success if you do not know where you started which is why a waste assessment is so
essential to your efforts Collecting baseline data on your facility allows you to identify areas for improvement and
quantifying the effects of your efforts further down the line
In order to investigate your facilityrsquos progress complete the Waste Assessment Checklist found online at
TrashFreePotomacorg or develop your own During this process conduct a facility walk-through to gather
information and talk with employees and management to identify potential waste reduction and recycling
opportunities in their departments or programs The table below outlines key elements to include
Key Elements to a Comprehensive Waste Assessment
Types and Amount of Waste
Understand the scale and scope of your facilityrsquos waste Begin by tracking your waste and looking at the contents of your trash recycling hazardous waste et al Consider doing a waste sort which includes sorting your trash to examine its contents this will allow you to identify which materials or behaviors to target
Infrastructure Identify locations labels signs and service frequency of bins and dumpsters The location of bins and dumpsters and signage can greatly affect recycling rates
Stakeholders Get to know who is involved with your waste services custodial services purchasing cafeteria decisions and other topics relevant to waste reduction It will be useful to have their contact information for when you begin Phase 3
History Recognize the strengths and weaknesses of your current program to reduce waste and litter and review what was learned from past efforts
Cost Figure out how much your facility spends on waste removal litter pick-up and purchasing so you can demonstrate how your plans impact the bottom line
Review your recycling and waste programs As you assess your waste review your facilityrsquos current plan and
learn about waste requirements including
1 Trash Disposal Review your collection and hauling procedures
2 Recycling Review your recycling plan what materials can be recycled at your facility and the opportunities
for increasing recycling rates
3 Specialty wastes Make sure you and your employees know how and where to dispose of specialty waste
safely These include
Electronics Many electronics contain heavy metals and toxins that could harm your employees and
the environment if disposed of improperly
Toxins There are a variety of toxic materials your facility may have such as cleaning supplies
batteries paint and florescent bulbs
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 10 TrashFreePotomacorg
3 Set Goals and Plan
Save time and resources in the long term by dedicating a sufficient amount of time to understanding the dynamics
of trash in your facility and setting clear attainable goals before you begin implementing your plans This may
include running pilot programs and reaching out to employees and other stakeholders to get feedback and support
Use the data from the baseline assessment as a conversation starter to set informed goals and to craft a preliminary
plan for your waste reduction and litter prevention measures
Key Actions
1 Review the baseline assessment and set practical goals that are measurable and have clear deadlines
Consider separating your goals for waste reduction and litter prevention into smaller more achievable
objectives For example set a concrete goal that will tackle waste reduction in the facilities restrooms and
then work your way around the building The work needed to achieve your larger goals will become more
apparent as you identify and begin working on smaller goals
2 Learn
TFPF Workshops Visit our website PotomacNetworkfergusonfoundationorg for
information about upcoming workshops hosted by AFF and other organizations on waste
reduction or sign up for our quarterly newsletter to get information on upcoming events and
programs Email us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to sign up for the newsletter
TFPF Guides Find more detailed resources on our website See p 5 for more information
3 Pilot Programs Organizing pilot programs for such things as recycling composting will allow you to test a
waste reduction technique before it is deployed facility-wide Find additional information about pilot studies
online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Student waste sorting station at the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center Our school groups help keep our pigs well fed
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 11 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
What is Green Purchasing
Green or environmentally friendly purchasing involves buying products or services that do not effect human health and the environment to the same extent as other products or services This can include simply buying ldquoonly what you needrdquo or doing bulk purchasing with neighboring facilities Examples include
Items made with recycled content
Bio-based products
Energy- and water-efficient products
Renewable energy
Environmentally preferable products
Alternatives to hazardous or toxic chemicals
Alternative-fuel vehicles
Download a Green Purchasing Guide and Worksheet from our website TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Purchasing
Every time your organization makes a purchasing decision is an opportunity to make an environmentally friendly
choice Encourage buyers and project managers to include environmentally friendly options as part of their normal
procurement processes and include them in your plans
There are thousands of ldquogreenrdquo products and service options to choose from so make a commitment to research
those options and to find products suppliers and vendors that offer high quality options that are within your
budget See the Green Purchasing Guide online to learn how to buy recycled track and gain access to a green
purchasing worksheet
Pre- vs Post-consumer Recycled Content Pre-consumer recyclable
material is generated by manufacturers during the production process
Post-consumer recyclable material is created by collecting recycling
from consumers and remanufacturing it into new products Look for
products made with the highest possible percentage of Post-consumer
recycled content to promote recycling and reduce the amount of virgin
resources used
Understanding Recycling Symbols The numbers and codes
beneath the recycling sign on containers are known as the ldquoplastic
resin coderdquo and indicate to which family of plastics the container
belongs These include Ethylene (PETE 1) High Density
Polyethylene (HDPE 2) Vinyl (V and PVC 3) Low-density
polyethylene (LDPE 4) Propylene (PP 5) Styrene (Styrofoam
6) and others (acrylic nylon corn plastic et al 7) Not every
recycling facility can recycle all forms of plastic so pay attention to
which numbers your facility can recycle and make clear signs for your
employees and customers
Composting
Compostable materials such as food scraps coffee grounds yard waste and paper make up about two thirds of
Americarsquos trash stream according to the US Composting Council Instead of throwing out these valuable resources
you can divert them into an important soil amendment that can be used to improve the water quality of the
Potomac River and its tributaries Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to learn more about the composting options for your
facility including onsite composting and local composting haulers for the workplace If done right concerns about
odor pests and health can be addressed and avoided before you begin
Trash Free Potomac Facility 12 TrashFreePotomacorg
Litter Prevention
Litter and debris from operations can contribute to trash in the Potomac River as stormwater moves it down-
stream through stormwater drains and into local waterways By properly managing litter on-site you will help
eliminate the potential sources of litter carried into the water via water or wind It is important to monitor your
grounds on a regular basis and pick up any debris before it becomes a problem Be sure to identify any problem
areas Below are four strategies for dealing with litter at your facility
1 Reduce litter at its source Reduce the types of waste that are typically littered on your property by
promoting waste reduction and reducing potential sources of litter
2 Adjust logistics of your waste service Both animals and the elements can turn properly discarded trash
into litter Purchase exterior receptacles that have lids to prevent trash from escaping keep the lids to your
refuse collection containers closed and secure and ensure they are emptied on a regular basis Ask your
collection company to clean around the collection area if materials spill during emptying
3 Change peoplersquos behavior through education Encourage your employees to pick up litter and educate
them about its effects on the community and on the environment You can do this through educational
signs about the effect of litter internal memos and other means The Regional Litter Prevention
Campaign has free tools you can use (see box below)
4 Conduct regular cleanups Cleanups are a great way to remove litter from our watershed Consider
including employees so they can witness the issue firsthand The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Annual
Potomac River Watershed Cleanup is a great time for your facility to get involved Learn more at
PotomacCleanuporg
Phase 2 Plan
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
The Regional Litter Prevention Campaign was created by the Alice
Ferguson Foundationrsquos Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative to
change littering behaviors of residents in the Potomac Watershed
Recognizing that litter is mobile the Litter Campaign is designed to
provide a consistent empowering message that is based on in-depth
social research on the attitudes towards litter and what motivates
and deters people from littering
The Litter Campaignrsquos free toolkit contains a variety of resources that can
help you set up a fun and effective campaign in your facility Toolkit items include posters
talking points email content and web banners
Discover these resources and others at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 13 TrashFreePotomacorg
This phase includes establishing an education program and ensuring you have the infrastructure and services
required to implement your plans It should be repeated as your plans evolve
Educate
Creating a responsible waste management education program will
foster support from employees customers and other stakeholders
The education program should explain why and how people can
take action Use a suite of tools including clear signage internal
announcements and events that celebrate and promote your
efforts Keep language barriers in mind as you develop these
materials As there are many styles of education the Green Team
should choose the best methods for your facility
Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to find tools and examples of
recycling and litter prevention educational campaigns to use at
your facility such as the Regional Litter Prevention Campaign (see
previous page)
Get involved in your Community Inform customers staff suppliers contractors vendors and neighbors about
your efforts and encourage them to join the TFPF program Also look for ways to get involved by volunteering or
supporting organizations in your community that are in line your environmental goals One great way is to host a
site or volunteer at the Annual Potomac River Watershed Cleanup in April (PotomacCleanuporg)
Phase 3 Implement
Key Groups to Educate
Staff Make sure they know what they should be doing in terms of waste reduction and litter prevention and why Use your educational outreach as an opportunity to get feedback on your program
Custodians and Property Maintenance Staff
Recognize the important role they play in the correct disposal and general waste management operations in your facility by working with them to figure out the best way to implement your plans and ensuring that they understand the importance of your program
Customers Tenants and Volunteers
Encourage them to take part in your efforts while they are on site They may appreciate you more knowing your commitment to improving the local environment
Vendors Suppliers Contractors and Others
Informing this group will promote your efforts and can help identify ways to collaborate Encourage them to join the TFPF program
Community Share your efforts with the larger community and include them in your plans Let AFF know if you would like help with a press release or contacting the press about your efforts
Use events to share your plan with employees customers and other stakeholders such as America Recycles Day in mid-November and Earth Day in April
Trash Free Potomac Facility 14 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 3 Implement
Infrastructure and Service
Infrastructure The location and placement of recycling and trash bins
can make a big impact on your diversion rate Couple trash and
recycling bins to make the decision to recycle easier and make sure to
place the bins in locations that are easily accessible and generate a lot of
trash or recyclables Use signage with clear visuals to help people
understand where to place things Check with your property manager to
identify locations for central collection containers used to collect trash
and recycling before being sent to the dumpster and to determine
whether they will provide recycling or compost bins
Custodians Work closely with your custodial service provider when
setting up or improving a waste reduction program As they are the ones
who normally move waste within your facility they may have some great
ideas for how to set up a system that is easy and efficient for them to
implement If you are starting a recycling program for the first time
explain that they are handling the same amount of materials only now
they are emptying regular trash and recycling containers
Haulers Whether you already have a contract with a waste hauler or are
negotiating a new one these tips will help you save money and ensure
you get the services your facility needs
1 Review the types and quantities of waste generated at your facility before you select a collection company This allows you to be clear about what you need in terms of transporting trash recycling and other waste
2 If you already have a waste collection contract consider renegotiating your contract to include additional services such as recycling
3 While some collectors pick up recyclables at no charge most charge a fee based upon the size and number of central collection containers used to store the materials and the frequency of collection
4 Some types of recyclables can make you money depending on the amount generated Be sure to ask about what is available for your facility
5 Obtain quotes from at least three collection companies to find the best pricing and level of service
6 If you add or increase recycling remember that this material will be diverted from the trash This can impact the size of your trash containers reduce the frequency of collection and save you money
Waste Collection Stations at the USDA Headquarters include duel stream recycling compost and trash Clear signage differently shaped holes and the co-location of these bins make it easy to sort waste and lead to less contamination
Zero Waste Events
Zero waste events are ones that
prevent or divert all their trash Not
only is it an effective educational tool
it is a great goal for your facility If
the 2012 London Olympics can do it
so can you Herersquos what you can do
Skip the disposable water bottles-
provide pitchers and glasses instead
Buy in bulk to minimize packaging
Provide recycling and compost
Hire caterers that use local foods
with less packaging
Rent reusable table settings (cloth
napkins and table clothes washable
silverware and plates)
If you are giving things out choose
items that will not become litter
and that foster sustainable
behaviors such as reusable water
bottles and cloth bags
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 9 TrashFreePotomacorg
2 Completing a Waste Assessment
There is no way to measure success if you do not know where you started which is why a waste assessment is so
essential to your efforts Collecting baseline data on your facility allows you to identify areas for improvement and
quantifying the effects of your efforts further down the line
In order to investigate your facilityrsquos progress complete the Waste Assessment Checklist found online at
TrashFreePotomacorg or develop your own During this process conduct a facility walk-through to gather
information and talk with employees and management to identify potential waste reduction and recycling
opportunities in their departments or programs The table below outlines key elements to include
Key Elements to a Comprehensive Waste Assessment
Types and Amount of Waste
Understand the scale and scope of your facilityrsquos waste Begin by tracking your waste and looking at the contents of your trash recycling hazardous waste et al Consider doing a waste sort which includes sorting your trash to examine its contents this will allow you to identify which materials or behaviors to target
Infrastructure Identify locations labels signs and service frequency of bins and dumpsters The location of bins and dumpsters and signage can greatly affect recycling rates
Stakeholders Get to know who is involved with your waste services custodial services purchasing cafeteria decisions and other topics relevant to waste reduction It will be useful to have their contact information for when you begin Phase 3
History Recognize the strengths and weaknesses of your current program to reduce waste and litter and review what was learned from past efforts
Cost Figure out how much your facility spends on waste removal litter pick-up and purchasing so you can demonstrate how your plans impact the bottom line
Review your recycling and waste programs As you assess your waste review your facilityrsquos current plan and
learn about waste requirements including
1 Trash Disposal Review your collection and hauling procedures
2 Recycling Review your recycling plan what materials can be recycled at your facility and the opportunities
for increasing recycling rates
3 Specialty wastes Make sure you and your employees know how and where to dispose of specialty waste
safely These include
Electronics Many electronics contain heavy metals and toxins that could harm your employees and
the environment if disposed of improperly
Toxins There are a variety of toxic materials your facility may have such as cleaning supplies
batteries paint and florescent bulbs
Phase 2 Plan
Trash Free Potomac Facility 10 TrashFreePotomacorg
3 Set Goals and Plan
Save time and resources in the long term by dedicating a sufficient amount of time to understanding the dynamics
of trash in your facility and setting clear attainable goals before you begin implementing your plans This may
include running pilot programs and reaching out to employees and other stakeholders to get feedback and support
Use the data from the baseline assessment as a conversation starter to set informed goals and to craft a preliminary
plan for your waste reduction and litter prevention measures
Key Actions
1 Review the baseline assessment and set practical goals that are measurable and have clear deadlines
Consider separating your goals for waste reduction and litter prevention into smaller more achievable
objectives For example set a concrete goal that will tackle waste reduction in the facilities restrooms and
then work your way around the building The work needed to achieve your larger goals will become more
apparent as you identify and begin working on smaller goals
2 Learn
TFPF Workshops Visit our website PotomacNetworkfergusonfoundationorg for
information about upcoming workshops hosted by AFF and other organizations on waste
reduction or sign up for our quarterly newsletter to get information on upcoming events and
programs Email us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to sign up for the newsletter
TFPF Guides Find more detailed resources on our website See p 5 for more information
3 Pilot Programs Organizing pilot programs for such things as recycling composting will allow you to test a
waste reduction technique before it is deployed facility-wide Find additional information about pilot studies
online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Student waste sorting station at the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center Our school groups help keep our pigs well fed
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 11 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
What is Green Purchasing
Green or environmentally friendly purchasing involves buying products or services that do not effect human health and the environment to the same extent as other products or services This can include simply buying ldquoonly what you needrdquo or doing bulk purchasing with neighboring facilities Examples include
Items made with recycled content
Bio-based products
Energy- and water-efficient products
Renewable energy
Environmentally preferable products
Alternatives to hazardous or toxic chemicals
Alternative-fuel vehicles
Download a Green Purchasing Guide and Worksheet from our website TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Purchasing
Every time your organization makes a purchasing decision is an opportunity to make an environmentally friendly
choice Encourage buyers and project managers to include environmentally friendly options as part of their normal
procurement processes and include them in your plans
There are thousands of ldquogreenrdquo products and service options to choose from so make a commitment to research
those options and to find products suppliers and vendors that offer high quality options that are within your
budget See the Green Purchasing Guide online to learn how to buy recycled track and gain access to a green
purchasing worksheet
Pre- vs Post-consumer Recycled Content Pre-consumer recyclable
material is generated by manufacturers during the production process
Post-consumer recyclable material is created by collecting recycling
from consumers and remanufacturing it into new products Look for
products made with the highest possible percentage of Post-consumer
recycled content to promote recycling and reduce the amount of virgin
resources used
Understanding Recycling Symbols The numbers and codes
beneath the recycling sign on containers are known as the ldquoplastic
resin coderdquo and indicate to which family of plastics the container
belongs These include Ethylene (PETE 1) High Density
Polyethylene (HDPE 2) Vinyl (V and PVC 3) Low-density
polyethylene (LDPE 4) Propylene (PP 5) Styrene (Styrofoam
6) and others (acrylic nylon corn plastic et al 7) Not every
recycling facility can recycle all forms of plastic so pay attention to
which numbers your facility can recycle and make clear signs for your
employees and customers
Composting
Compostable materials such as food scraps coffee grounds yard waste and paper make up about two thirds of
Americarsquos trash stream according to the US Composting Council Instead of throwing out these valuable resources
you can divert them into an important soil amendment that can be used to improve the water quality of the
Potomac River and its tributaries Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to learn more about the composting options for your
facility including onsite composting and local composting haulers for the workplace If done right concerns about
odor pests and health can be addressed and avoided before you begin
Trash Free Potomac Facility 12 TrashFreePotomacorg
Litter Prevention
Litter and debris from operations can contribute to trash in the Potomac River as stormwater moves it down-
stream through stormwater drains and into local waterways By properly managing litter on-site you will help
eliminate the potential sources of litter carried into the water via water or wind It is important to monitor your
grounds on a regular basis and pick up any debris before it becomes a problem Be sure to identify any problem
areas Below are four strategies for dealing with litter at your facility
1 Reduce litter at its source Reduce the types of waste that are typically littered on your property by
promoting waste reduction and reducing potential sources of litter
2 Adjust logistics of your waste service Both animals and the elements can turn properly discarded trash
into litter Purchase exterior receptacles that have lids to prevent trash from escaping keep the lids to your
refuse collection containers closed and secure and ensure they are emptied on a regular basis Ask your
collection company to clean around the collection area if materials spill during emptying
3 Change peoplersquos behavior through education Encourage your employees to pick up litter and educate
them about its effects on the community and on the environment You can do this through educational
signs about the effect of litter internal memos and other means The Regional Litter Prevention
Campaign has free tools you can use (see box below)
4 Conduct regular cleanups Cleanups are a great way to remove litter from our watershed Consider
including employees so they can witness the issue firsthand The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Annual
Potomac River Watershed Cleanup is a great time for your facility to get involved Learn more at
PotomacCleanuporg
Phase 2 Plan
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
The Regional Litter Prevention Campaign was created by the Alice
Ferguson Foundationrsquos Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative to
change littering behaviors of residents in the Potomac Watershed
Recognizing that litter is mobile the Litter Campaign is designed to
provide a consistent empowering message that is based on in-depth
social research on the attitudes towards litter and what motivates
and deters people from littering
The Litter Campaignrsquos free toolkit contains a variety of resources that can
help you set up a fun and effective campaign in your facility Toolkit items include posters
talking points email content and web banners
Discover these resources and others at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 13 TrashFreePotomacorg
This phase includes establishing an education program and ensuring you have the infrastructure and services
required to implement your plans It should be repeated as your plans evolve
Educate
Creating a responsible waste management education program will
foster support from employees customers and other stakeholders
The education program should explain why and how people can
take action Use a suite of tools including clear signage internal
announcements and events that celebrate and promote your
efforts Keep language barriers in mind as you develop these
materials As there are many styles of education the Green Team
should choose the best methods for your facility
Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to find tools and examples of
recycling and litter prevention educational campaigns to use at
your facility such as the Regional Litter Prevention Campaign (see
previous page)
Get involved in your Community Inform customers staff suppliers contractors vendors and neighbors about
your efforts and encourage them to join the TFPF program Also look for ways to get involved by volunteering or
supporting organizations in your community that are in line your environmental goals One great way is to host a
site or volunteer at the Annual Potomac River Watershed Cleanup in April (PotomacCleanuporg)
Phase 3 Implement
Key Groups to Educate
Staff Make sure they know what they should be doing in terms of waste reduction and litter prevention and why Use your educational outreach as an opportunity to get feedback on your program
Custodians and Property Maintenance Staff
Recognize the important role they play in the correct disposal and general waste management operations in your facility by working with them to figure out the best way to implement your plans and ensuring that they understand the importance of your program
Customers Tenants and Volunteers
Encourage them to take part in your efforts while they are on site They may appreciate you more knowing your commitment to improving the local environment
Vendors Suppliers Contractors and Others
Informing this group will promote your efforts and can help identify ways to collaborate Encourage them to join the TFPF program
Community Share your efforts with the larger community and include them in your plans Let AFF know if you would like help with a press release or contacting the press about your efforts
Use events to share your plan with employees customers and other stakeholders such as America Recycles Day in mid-November and Earth Day in April
Trash Free Potomac Facility 14 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 3 Implement
Infrastructure and Service
Infrastructure The location and placement of recycling and trash bins
can make a big impact on your diversion rate Couple trash and
recycling bins to make the decision to recycle easier and make sure to
place the bins in locations that are easily accessible and generate a lot of
trash or recyclables Use signage with clear visuals to help people
understand where to place things Check with your property manager to
identify locations for central collection containers used to collect trash
and recycling before being sent to the dumpster and to determine
whether they will provide recycling or compost bins
Custodians Work closely with your custodial service provider when
setting up or improving a waste reduction program As they are the ones
who normally move waste within your facility they may have some great
ideas for how to set up a system that is easy and efficient for them to
implement If you are starting a recycling program for the first time
explain that they are handling the same amount of materials only now
they are emptying regular trash and recycling containers
Haulers Whether you already have a contract with a waste hauler or are
negotiating a new one these tips will help you save money and ensure
you get the services your facility needs
1 Review the types and quantities of waste generated at your facility before you select a collection company This allows you to be clear about what you need in terms of transporting trash recycling and other waste
2 If you already have a waste collection contract consider renegotiating your contract to include additional services such as recycling
3 While some collectors pick up recyclables at no charge most charge a fee based upon the size and number of central collection containers used to store the materials and the frequency of collection
4 Some types of recyclables can make you money depending on the amount generated Be sure to ask about what is available for your facility
5 Obtain quotes from at least three collection companies to find the best pricing and level of service
6 If you add or increase recycling remember that this material will be diverted from the trash This can impact the size of your trash containers reduce the frequency of collection and save you money
Waste Collection Stations at the USDA Headquarters include duel stream recycling compost and trash Clear signage differently shaped holes and the co-location of these bins make it easy to sort waste and lead to less contamination
Zero Waste Events
Zero waste events are ones that
prevent or divert all their trash Not
only is it an effective educational tool
it is a great goal for your facility If
the 2012 London Olympics can do it
so can you Herersquos what you can do
Skip the disposable water bottles-
provide pitchers and glasses instead
Buy in bulk to minimize packaging
Provide recycling and compost
Hire caterers that use local foods
with less packaging
Rent reusable table settings (cloth
napkins and table clothes washable
silverware and plates)
If you are giving things out choose
items that will not become litter
and that foster sustainable
behaviors such as reusable water
bottles and cloth bags
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Trash Free Potomac Facility 10 TrashFreePotomacorg
3 Set Goals and Plan
Save time and resources in the long term by dedicating a sufficient amount of time to understanding the dynamics
of trash in your facility and setting clear attainable goals before you begin implementing your plans This may
include running pilot programs and reaching out to employees and other stakeholders to get feedback and support
Use the data from the baseline assessment as a conversation starter to set informed goals and to craft a preliminary
plan for your waste reduction and litter prevention measures
Key Actions
1 Review the baseline assessment and set practical goals that are measurable and have clear deadlines
Consider separating your goals for waste reduction and litter prevention into smaller more achievable
objectives For example set a concrete goal that will tackle waste reduction in the facilities restrooms and
then work your way around the building The work needed to achieve your larger goals will become more
apparent as you identify and begin working on smaller goals
2 Learn
TFPF Workshops Visit our website PotomacNetworkfergusonfoundationorg for
information about upcoming workshops hosted by AFF and other organizations on waste
reduction or sign up for our quarterly newsletter to get information on upcoming events and
programs Email us at TFPFfergusonfoundationorg to sign up for the newsletter
TFPF Guides Find more detailed resources on our website See p 5 for more information
3 Pilot Programs Organizing pilot programs for such things as recycling composting will allow you to test a
waste reduction technique before it is deployed facility-wide Find additional information about pilot studies
online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Student waste sorting station at the Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Hard Bargain Farm Environmental Center Our school groups help keep our pigs well fed
Phase 2 Plan
Alice Ferguson Foundation 11 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
What is Green Purchasing
Green or environmentally friendly purchasing involves buying products or services that do not effect human health and the environment to the same extent as other products or services This can include simply buying ldquoonly what you needrdquo or doing bulk purchasing with neighboring facilities Examples include
Items made with recycled content
Bio-based products
Energy- and water-efficient products
Renewable energy
Environmentally preferable products
Alternatives to hazardous or toxic chemicals
Alternative-fuel vehicles
Download a Green Purchasing Guide and Worksheet from our website TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Purchasing
Every time your organization makes a purchasing decision is an opportunity to make an environmentally friendly
choice Encourage buyers and project managers to include environmentally friendly options as part of their normal
procurement processes and include them in your plans
There are thousands of ldquogreenrdquo products and service options to choose from so make a commitment to research
those options and to find products suppliers and vendors that offer high quality options that are within your
budget See the Green Purchasing Guide online to learn how to buy recycled track and gain access to a green
purchasing worksheet
Pre- vs Post-consumer Recycled Content Pre-consumer recyclable
material is generated by manufacturers during the production process
Post-consumer recyclable material is created by collecting recycling
from consumers and remanufacturing it into new products Look for
products made with the highest possible percentage of Post-consumer
recycled content to promote recycling and reduce the amount of virgin
resources used
Understanding Recycling Symbols The numbers and codes
beneath the recycling sign on containers are known as the ldquoplastic
resin coderdquo and indicate to which family of plastics the container
belongs These include Ethylene (PETE 1) High Density
Polyethylene (HDPE 2) Vinyl (V and PVC 3) Low-density
polyethylene (LDPE 4) Propylene (PP 5) Styrene (Styrofoam
6) and others (acrylic nylon corn plastic et al 7) Not every
recycling facility can recycle all forms of plastic so pay attention to
which numbers your facility can recycle and make clear signs for your
employees and customers
Composting
Compostable materials such as food scraps coffee grounds yard waste and paper make up about two thirds of
Americarsquos trash stream according to the US Composting Council Instead of throwing out these valuable resources
you can divert them into an important soil amendment that can be used to improve the water quality of the
Potomac River and its tributaries Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to learn more about the composting options for your
facility including onsite composting and local composting haulers for the workplace If done right concerns about
odor pests and health can be addressed and avoided before you begin
Trash Free Potomac Facility 12 TrashFreePotomacorg
Litter Prevention
Litter and debris from operations can contribute to trash in the Potomac River as stormwater moves it down-
stream through stormwater drains and into local waterways By properly managing litter on-site you will help
eliminate the potential sources of litter carried into the water via water or wind It is important to monitor your
grounds on a regular basis and pick up any debris before it becomes a problem Be sure to identify any problem
areas Below are four strategies for dealing with litter at your facility
1 Reduce litter at its source Reduce the types of waste that are typically littered on your property by
promoting waste reduction and reducing potential sources of litter
2 Adjust logistics of your waste service Both animals and the elements can turn properly discarded trash
into litter Purchase exterior receptacles that have lids to prevent trash from escaping keep the lids to your
refuse collection containers closed and secure and ensure they are emptied on a regular basis Ask your
collection company to clean around the collection area if materials spill during emptying
3 Change peoplersquos behavior through education Encourage your employees to pick up litter and educate
them about its effects on the community and on the environment You can do this through educational
signs about the effect of litter internal memos and other means The Regional Litter Prevention
Campaign has free tools you can use (see box below)
4 Conduct regular cleanups Cleanups are a great way to remove litter from our watershed Consider
including employees so they can witness the issue firsthand The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Annual
Potomac River Watershed Cleanup is a great time for your facility to get involved Learn more at
PotomacCleanuporg
Phase 2 Plan
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
The Regional Litter Prevention Campaign was created by the Alice
Ferguson Foundationrsquos Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative to
change littering behaviors of residents in the Potomac Watershed
Recognizing that litter is mobile the Litter Campaign is designed to
provide a consistent empowering message that is based on in-depth
social research on the attitudes towards litter and what motivates
and deters people from littering
The Litter Campaignrsquos free toolkit contains a variety of resources that can
help you set up a fun and effective campaign in your facility Toolkit items include posters
talking points email content and web banners
Discover these resources and others at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 13 TrashFreePotomacorg
This phase includes establishing an education program and ensuring you have the infrastructure and services
required to implement your plans It should be repeated as your plans evolve
Educate
Creating a responsible waste management education program will
foster support from employees customers and other stakeholders
The education program should explain why and how people can
take action Use a suite of tools including clear signage internal
announcements and events that celebrate and promote your
efforts Keep language barriers in mind as you develop these
materials As there are many styles of education the Green Team
should choose the best methods for your facility
Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to find tools and examples of
recycling and litter prevention educational campaigns to use at
your facility such as the Regional Litter Prevention Campaign (see
previous page)
Get involved in your Community Inform customers staff suppliers contractors vendors and neighbors about
your efforts and encourage them to join the TFPF program Also look for ways to get involved by volunteering or
supporting organizations in your community that are in line your environmental goals One great way is to host a
site or volunteer at the Annual Potomac River Watershed Cleanup in April (PotomacCleanuporg)
Phase 3 Implement
Key Groups to Educate
Staff Make sure they know what they should be doing in terms of waste reduction and litter prevention and why Use your educational outreach as an opportunity to get feedback on your program
Custodians and Property Maintenance Staff
Recognize the important role they play in the correct disposal and general waste management operations in your facility by working with them to figure out the best way to implement your plans and ensuring that they understand the importance of your program
Customers Tenants and Volunteers
Encourage them to take part in your efforts while they are on site They may appreciate you more knowing your commitment to improving the local environment
Vendors Suppliers Contractors and Others
Informing this group will promote your efforts and can help identify ways to collaborate Encourage them to join the TFPF program
Community Share your efforts with the larger community and include them in your plans Let AFF know if you would like help with a press release or contacting the press about your efforts
Use events to share your plan with employees customers and other stakeholders such as America Recycles Day in mid-November and Earth Day in April
Trash Free Potomac Facility 14 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 3 Implement
Infrastructure and Service
Infrastructure The location and placement of recycling and trash bins
can make a big impact on your diversion rate Couple trash and
recycling bins to make the decision to recycle easier and make sure to
place the bins in locations that are easily accessible and generate a lot of
trash or recyclables Use signage with clear visuals to help people
understand where to place things Check with your property manager to
identify locations for central collection containers used to collect trash
and recycling before being sent to the dumpster and to determine
whether they will provide recycling or compost bins
Custodians Work closely with your custodial service provider when
setting up or improving a waste reduction program As they are the ones
who normally move waste within your facility they may have some great
ideas for how to set up a system that is easy and efficient for them to
implement If you are starting a recycling program for the first time
explain that they are handling the same amount of materials only now
they are emptying regular trash and recycling containers
Haulers Whether you already have a contract with a waste hauler or are
negotiating a new one these tips will help you save money and ensure
you get the services your facility needs
1 Review the types and quantities of waste generated at your facility before you select a collection company This allows you to be clear about what you need in terms of transporting trash recycling and other waste
2 If you already have a waste collection contract consider renegotiating your contract to include additional services such as recycling
3 While some collectors pick up recyclables at no charge most charge a fee based upon the size and number of central collection containers used to store the materials and the frequency of collection
4 Some types of recyclables can make you money depending on the amount generated Be sure to ask about what is available for your facility
5 Obtain quotes from at least three collection companies to find the best pricing and level of service
6 If you add or increase recycling remember that this material will be diverted from the trash This can impact the size of your trash containers reduce the frequency of collection and save you money
Waste Collection Stations at the USDA Headquarters include duel stream recycling compost and trash Clear signage differently shaped holes and the co-location of these bins make it easy to sort waste and lead to less contamination
Zero Waste Events
Zero waste events are ones that
prevent or divert all their trash Not
only is it an effective educational tool
it is a great goal for your facility If
the 2012 London Olympics can do it
so can you Herersquos what you can do
Skip the disposable water bottles-
provide pitchers and glasses instead
Buy in bulk to minimize packaging
Provide recycling and compost
Hire caterers that use local foods
with less packaging
Rent reusable table settings (cloth
napkins and table clothes washable
silverware and plates)
If you are giving things out choose
items that will not become litter
and that foster sustainable
behaviors such as reusable water
bottles and cloth bags
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 11 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
What is Green Purchasing
Green or environmentally friendly purchasing involves buying products or services that do not effect human health and the environment to the same extent as other products or services This can include simply buying ldquoonly what you needrdquo or doing bulk purchasing with neighboring facilities Examples include
Items made with recycled content
Bio-based products
Energy- and water-efficient products
Renewable energy
Environmentally preferable products
Alternatives to hazardous or toxic chemicals
Alternative-fuel vehicles
Download a Green Purchasing Guide and Worksheet from our website TrashFreePotomacorg
Green Purchasing
Every time your organization makes a purchasing decision is an opportunity to make an environmentally friendly
choice Encourage buyers and project managers to include environmentally friendly options as part of their normal
procurement processes and include them in your plans
There are thousands of ldquogreenrdquo products and service options to choose from so make a commitment to research
those options and to find products suppliers and vendors that offer high quality options that are within your
budget See the Green Purchasing Guide online to learn how to buy recycled track and gain access to a green
purchasing worksheet
Pre- vs Post-consumer Recycled Content Pre-consumer recyclable
material is generated by manufacturers during the production process
Post-consumer recyclable material is created by collecting recycling
from consumers and remanufacturing it into new products Look for
products made with the highest possible percentage of Post-consumer
recycled content to promote recycling and reduce the amount of virgin
resources used
Understanding Recycling Symbols The numbers and codes
beneath the recycling sign on containers are known as the ldquoplastic
resin coderdquo and indicate to which family of plastics the container
belongs These include Ethylene (PETE 1) High Density
Polyethylene (HDPE 2) Vinyl (V and PVC 3) Low-density
polyethylene (LDPE 4) Propylene (PP 5) Styrene (Styrofoam
6) and others (acrylic nylon corn plastic et al 7) Not every
recycling facility can recycle all forms of plastic so pay attention to
which numbers your facility can recycle and make clear signs for your
employees and customers
Composting
Compostable materials such as food scraps coffee grounds yard waste and paper make up about two thirds of
Americarsquos trash stream according to the US Composting Council Instead of throwing out these valuable resources
you can divert them into an important soil amendment that can be used to improve the water quality of the
Potomac River and its tributaries Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to learn more about the composting options for your
facility including onsite composting and local composting haulers for the workplace If done right concerns about
odor pests and health can be addressed and avoided before you begin
Trash Free Potomac Facility 12 TrashFreePotomacorg
Litter Prevention
Litter and debris from operations can contribute to trash in the Potomac River as stormwater moves it down-
stream through stormwater drains and into local waterways By properly managing litter on-site you will help
eliminate the potential sources of litter carried into the water via water or wind It is important to monitor your
grounds on a regular basis and pick up any debris before it becomes a problem Be sure to identify any problem
areas Below are four strategies for dealing with litter at your facility
1 Reduce litter at its source Reduce the types of waste that are typically littered on your property by
promoting waste reduction and reducing potential sources of litter
2 Adjust logistics of your waste service Both animals and the elements can turn properly discarded trash
into litter Purchase exterior receptacles that have lids to prevent trash from escaping keep the lids to your
refuse collection containers closed and secure and ensure they are emptied on a regular basis Ask your
collection company to clean around the collection area if materials spill during emptying
3 Change peoplersquos behavior through education Encourage your employees to pick up litter and educate
them about its effects on the community and on the environment You can do this through educational
signs about the effect of litter internal memos and other means The Regional Litter Prevention
Campaign has free tools you can use (see box below)
4 Conduct regular cleanups Cleanups are a great way to remove litter from our watershed Consider
including employees so they can witness the issue firsthand The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Annual
Potomac River Watershed Cleanup is a great time for your facility to get involved Learn more at
PotomacCleanuporg
Phase 2 Plan
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
The Regional Litter Prevention Campaign was created by the Alice
Ferguson Foundationrsquos Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative to
change littering behaviors of residents in the Potomac Watershed
Recognizing that litter is mobile the Litter Campaign is designed to
provide a consistent empowering message that is based on in-depth
social research on the attitudes towards litter and what motivates
and deters people from littering
The Litter Campaignrsquos free toolkit contains a variety of resources that can
help you set up a fun and effective campaign in your facility Toolkit items include posters
talking points email content and web banners
Discover these resources and others at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 13 TrashFreePotomacorg
This phase includes establishing an education program and ensuring you have the infrastructure and services
required to implement your plans It should be repeated as your plans evolve
Educate
Creating a responsible waste management education program will
foster support from employees customers and other stakeholders
The education program should explain why and how people can
take action Use a suite of tools including clear signage internal
announcements and events that celebrate and promote your
efforts Keep language barriers in mind as you develop these
materials As there are many styles of education the Green Team
should choose the best methods for your facility
Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to find tools and examples of
recycling and litter prevention educational campaigns to use at
your facility such as the Regional Litter Prevention Campaign (see
previous page)
Get involved in your Community Inform customers staff suppliers contractors vendors and neighbors about
your efforts and encourage them to join the TFPF program Also look for ways to get involved by volunteering or
supporting organizations in your community that are in line your environmental goals One great way is to host a
site or volunteer at the Annual Potomac River Watershed Cleanup in April (PotomacCleanuporg)
Phase 3 Implement
Key Groups to Educate
Staff Make sure they know what they should be doing in terms of waste reduction and litter prevention and why Use your educational outreach as an opportunity to get feedback on your program
Custodians and Property Maintenance Staff
Recognize the important role they play in the correct disposal and general waste management operations in your facility by working with them to figure out the best way to implement your plans and ensuring that they understand the importance of your program
Customers Tenants and Volunteers
Encourage them to take part in your efforts while they are on site They may appreciate you more knowing your commitment to improving the local environment
Vendors Suppliers Contractors and Others
Informing this group will promote your efforts and can help identify ways to collaborate Encourage them to join the TFPF program
Community Share your efforts with the larger community and include them in your plans Let AFF know if you would like help with a press release or contacting the press about your efforts
Use events to share your plan with employees customers and other stakeholders such as America Recycles Day in mid-November and Earth Day in April
Trash Free Potomac Facility 14 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 3 Implement
Infrastructure and Service
Infrastructure The location and placement of recycling and trash bins
can make a big impact on your diversion rate Couple trash and
recycling bins to make the decision to recycle easier and make sure to
place the bins in locations that are easily accessible and generate a lot of
trash or recyclables Use signage with clear visuals to help people
understand where to place things Check with your property manager to
identify locations for central collection containers used to collect trash
and recycling before being sent to the dumpster and to determine
whether they will provide recycling or compost bins
Custodians Work closely with your custodial service provider when
setting up or improving a waste reduction program As they are the ones
who normally move waste within your facility they may have some great
ideas for how to set up a system that is easy and efficient for them to
implement If you are starting a recycling program for the first time
explain that they are handling the same amount of materials only now
they are emptying regular trash and recycling containers
Haulers Whether you already have a contract with a waste hauler or are
negotiating a new one these tips will help you save money and ensure
you get the services your facility needs
1 Review the types and quantities of waste generated at your facility before you select a collection company This allows you to be clear about what you need in terms of transporting trash recycling and other waste
2 If you already have a waste collection contract consider renegotiating your contract to include additional services such as recycling
3 While some collectors pick up recyclables at no charge most charge a fee based upon the size and number of central collection containers used to store the materials and the frequency of collection
4 Some types of recyclables can make you money depending on the amount generated Be sure to ask about what is available for your facility
5 Obtain quotes from at least three collection companies to find the best pricing and level of service
6 If you add or increase recycling remember that this material will be diverted from the trash This can impact the size of your trash containers reduce the frequency of collection and save you money
Waste Collection Stations at the USDA Headquarters include duel stream recycling compost and trash Clear signage differently shaped holes and the co-location of these bins make it easy to sort waste and lead to less contamination
Zero Waste Events
Zero waste events are ones that
prevent or divert all their trash Not
only is it an effective educational tool
it is a great goal for your facility If
the 2012 London Olympics can do it
so can you Herersquos what you can do
Skip the disposable water bottles-
provide pitchers and glasses instead
Buy in bulk to minimize packaging
Provide recycling and compost
Hire caterers that use local foods
with less packaging
Rent reusable table settings (cloth
napkins and table clothes washable
silverware and plates)
If you are giving things out choose
items that will not become litter
and that foster sustainable
behaviors such as reusable water
bottles and cloth bags
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Trash Free Potomac Facility 12 TrashFreePotomacorg
Litter Prevention
Litter and debris from operations can contribute to trash in the Potomac River as stormwater moves it down-
stream through stormwater drains and into local waterways By properly managing litter on-site you will help
eliminate the potential sources of litter carried into the water via water or wind It is important to monitor your
grounds on a regular basis and pick up any debris before it becomes a problem Be sure to identify any problem
areas Below are four strategies for dealing with litter at your facility
1 Reduce litter at its source Reduce the types of waste that are typically littered on your property by
promoting waste reduction and reducing potential sources of litter
2 Adjust logistics of your waste service Both animals and the elements can turn properly discarded trash
into litter Purchase exterior receptacles that have lids to prevent trash from escaping keep the lids to your
refuse collection containers closed and secure and ensure they are emptied on a regular basis Ask your
collection company to clean around the collection area if materials spill during emptying
3 Change peoplersquos behavior through education Encourage your employees to pick up litter and educate
them about its effects on the community and on the environment You can do this through educational
signs about the effect of litter internal memos and other means The Regional Litter Prevention
Campaign has free tools you can use (see box below)
4 Conduct regular cleanups Cleanups are a great way to remove litter from our watershed Consider
including employees so they can witness the issue firsthand The Alice Ferguson Foundationrsquos Annual
Potomac River Watershed Cleanup is a great time for your facility to get involved Learn more at
PotomacCleanuporg
Phase 2 Plan
Regional Litter Prevention Campaign
The Regional Litter Prevention Campaign was created by the Alice
Ferguson Foundationrsquos Trash Free Potomac Watershed Initiative to
change littering behaviors of residents in the Potomac Watershed
Recognizing that litter is mobile the Litter Campaign is designed to
provide a consistent empowering message that is based on in-depth
social research on the attitudes towards litter and what motivates
and deters people from littering
The Litter Campaignrsquos free toolkit contains a variety of resources that can
help you set up a fun and effective campaign in your facility Toolkit items include posters
talking points email content and web banners
Discover these resources and others at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 13 TrashFreePotomacorg
This phase includes establishing an education program and ensuring you have the infrastructure and services
required to implement your plans It should be repeated as your plans evolve
Educate
Creating a responsible waste management education program will
foster support from employees customers and other stakeholders
The education program should explain why and how people can
take action Use a suite of tools including clear signage internal
announcements and events that celebrate and promote your
efforts Keep language barriers in mind as you develop these
materials As there are many styles of education the Green Team
should choose the best methods for your facility
Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to find tools and examples of
recycling and litter prevention educational campaigns to use at
your facility such as the Regional Litter Prevention Campaign (see
previous page)
Get involved in your Community Inform customers staff suppliers contractors vendors and neighbors about
your efforts and encourage them to join the TFPF program Also look for ways to get involved by volunteering or
supporting organizations in your community that are in line your environmental goals One great way is to host a
site or volunteer at the Annual Potomac River Watershed Cleanup in April (PotomacCleanuporg)
Phase 3 Implement
Key Groups to Educate
Staff Make sure they know what they should be doing in terms of waste reduction and litter prevention and why Use your educational outreach as an opportunity to get feedback on your program
Custodians and Property Maintenance Staff
Recognize the important role they play in the correct disposal and general waste management operations in your facility by working with them to figure out the best way to implement your plans and ensuring that they understand the importance of your program
Customers Tenants and Volunteers
Encourage them to take part in your efforts while they are on site They may appreciate you more knowing your commitment to improving the local environment
Vendors Suppliers Contractors and Others
Informing this group will promote your efforts and can help identify ways to collaborate Encourage them to join the TFPF program
Community Share your efforts with the larger community and include them in your plans Let AFF know if you would like help with a press release or contacting the press about your efforts
Use events to share your plan with employees customers and other stakeholders such as America Recycles Day in mid-November and Earth Day in April
Trash Free Potomac Facility 14 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 3 Implement
Infrastructure and Service
Infrastructure The location and placement of recycling and trash bins
can make a big impact on your diversion rate Couple trash and
recycling bins to make the decision to recycle easier and make sure to
place the bins in locations that are easily accessible and generate a lot of
trash or recyclables Use signage with clear visuals to help people
understand where to place things Check with your property manager to
identify locations for central collection containers used to collect trash
and recycling before being sent to the dumpster and to determine
whether they will provide recycling or compost bins
Custodians Work closely with your custodial service provider when
setting up or improving a waste reduction program As they are the ones
who normally move waste within your facility they may have some great
ideas for how to set up a system that is easy and efficient for them to
implement If you are starting a recycling program for the first time
explain that they are handling the same amount of materials only now
they are emptying regular trash and recycling containers
Haulers Whether you already have a contract with a waste hauler or are
negotiating a new one these tips will help you save money and ensure
you get the services your facility needs
1 Review the types and quantities of waste generated at your facility before you select a collection company This allows you to be clear about what you need in terms of transporting trash recycling and other waste
2 If you already have a waste collection contract consider renegotiating your contract to include additional services such as recycling
3 While some collectors pick up recyclables at no charge most charge a fee based upon the size and number of central collection containers used to store the materials and the frequency of collection
4 Some types of recyclables can make you money depending on the amount generated Be sure to ask about what is available for your facility
5 Obtain quotes from at least three collection companies to find the best pricing and level of service
6 If you add or increase recycling remember that this material will be diverted from the trash This can impact the size of your trash containers reduce the frequency of collection and save you money
Waste Collection Stations at the USDA Headquarters include duel stream recycling compost and trash Clear signage differently shaped holes and the co-location of these bins make it easy to sort waste and lead to less contamination
Zero Waste Events
Zero waste events are ones that
prevent or divert all their trash Not
only is it an effective educational tool
it is a great goal for your facility If
the 2012 London Olympics can do it
so can you Herersquos what you can do
Skip the disposable water bottles-
provide pitchers and glasses instead
Buy in bulk to minimize packaging
Provide recycling and compost
Hire caterers that use local foods
with less packaging
Rent reusable table settings (cloth
napkins and table clothes washable
silverware and plates)
If you are giving things out choose
items that will not become litter
and that foster sustainable
behaviors such as reusable water
bottles and cloth bags
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 13 TrashFreePotomacorg
This phase includes establishing an education program and ensuring you have the infrastructure and services
required to implement your plans It should be repeated as your plans evolve
Educate
Creating a responsible waste management education program will
foster support from employees customers and other stakeholders
The education program should explain why and how people can
take action Use a suite of tools including clear signage internal
announcements and events that celebrate and promote your
efforts Keep language barriers in mind as you develop these
materials As there are many styles of education the Green Team
should choose the best methods for your facility
Visit TrashFreePotomacorg to find tools and examples of
recycling and litter prevention educational campaigns to use at
your facility such as the Regional Litter Prevention Campaign (see
previous page)
Get involved in your Community Inform customers staff suppliers contractors vendors and neighbors about
your efforts and encourage them to join the TFPF program Also look for ways to get involved by volunteering or
supporting organizations in your community that are in line your environmental goals One great way is to host a
site or volunteer at the Annual Potomac River Watershed Cleanup in April (PotomacCleanuporg)
Phase 3 Implement
Key Groups to Educate
Staff Make sure they know what they should be doing in terms of waste reduction and litter prevention and why Use your educational outreach as an opportunity to get feedback on your program
Custodians and Property Maintenance Staff
Recognize the important role they play in the correct disposal and general waste management operations in your facility by working with them to figure out the best way to implement your plans and ensuring that they understand the importance of your program
Customers Tenants and Volunteers
Encourage them to take part in your efforts while they are on site They may appreciate you more knowing your commitment to improving the local environment
Vendors Suppliers Contractors and Others
Informing this group will promote your efforts and can help identify ways to collaborate Encourage them to join the TFPF program
Community Share your efforts with the larger community and include them in your plans Let AFF know if you would like help with a press release or contacting the press about your efforts
Use events to share your plan with employees customers and other stakeholders such as America Recycles Day in mid-November and Earth Day in April
Trash Free Potomac Facility 14 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 3 Implement
Infrastructure and Service
Infrastructure The location and placement of recycling and trash bins
can make a big impact on your diversion rate Couple trash and
recycling bins to make the decision to recycle easier and make sure to
place the bins in locations that are easily accessible and generate a lot of
trash or recyclables Use signage with clear visuals to help people
understand where to place things Check with your property manager to
identify locations for central collection containers used to collect trash
and recycling before being sent to the dumpster and to determine
whether they will provide recycling or compost bins
Custodians Work closely with your custodial service provider when
setting up or improving a waste reduction program As they are the ones
who normally move waste within your facility they may have some great
ideas for how to set up a system that is easy and efficient for them to
implement If you are starting a recycling program for the first time
explain that they are handling the same amount of materials only now
they are emptying regular trash and recycling containers
Haulers Whether you already have a contract with a waste hauler or are
negotiating a new one these tips will help you save money and ensure
you get the services your facility needs
1 Review the types and quantities of waste generated at your facility before you select a collection company This allows you to be clear about what you need in terms of transporting trash recycling and other waste
2 If you already have a waste collection contract consider renegotiating your contract to include additional services such as recycling
3 While some collectors pick up recyclables at no charge most charge a fee based upon the size and number of central collection containers used to store the materials and the frequency of collection
4 Some types of recyclables can make you money depending on the amount generated Be sure to ask about what is available for your facility
5 Obtain quotes from at least three collection companies to find the best pricing and level of service
6 If you add or increase recycling remember that this material will be diverted from the trash This can impact the size of your trash containers reduce the frequency of collection and save you money
Waste Collection Stations at the USDA Headquarters include duel stream recycling compost and trash Clear signage differently shaped holes and the co-location of these bins make it easy to sort waste and lead to less contamination
Zero Waste Events
Zero waste events are ones that
prevent or divert all their trash Not
only is it an effective educational tool
it is a great goal for your facility If
the 2012 London Olympics can do it
so can you Herersquos what you can do
Skip the disposable water bottles-
provide pitchers and glasses instead
Buy in bulk to minimize packaging
Provide recycling and compost
Hire caterers that use local foods
with less packaging
Rent reusable table settings (cloth
napkins and table clothes washable
silverware and plates)
If you are giving things out choose
items that will not become litter
and that foster sustainable
behaviors such as reusable water
bottles and cloth bags
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Trash Free Potomac Facility 14 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 3 Implement
Infrastructure and Service
Infrastructure The location and placement of recycling and trash bins
can make a big impact on your diversion rate Couple trash and
recycling bins to make the decision to recycle easier and make sure to
place the bins in locations that are easily accessible and generate a lot of
trash or recyclables Use signage with clear visuals to help people
understand where to place things Check with your property manager to
identify locations for central collection containers used to collect trash
and recycling before being sent to the dumpster and to determine
whether they will provide recycling or compost bins
Custodians Work closely with your custodial service provider when
setting up or improving a waste reduction program As they are the ones
who normally move waste within your facility they may have some great
ideas for how to set up a system that is easy and efficient for them to
implement If you are starting a recycling program for the first time
explain that they are handling the same amount of materials only now
they are emptying regular trash and recycling containers
Haulers Whether you already have a contract with a waste hauler or are
negotiating a new one these tips will help you save money and ensure
you get the services your facility needs
1 Review the types and quantities of waste generated at your facility before you select a collection company This allows you to be clear about what you need in terms of transporting trash recycling and other waste
2 If you already have a waste collection contract consider renegotiating your contract to include additional services such as recycling
3 While some collectors pick up recyclables at no charge most charge a fee based upon the size and number of central collection containers used to store the materials and the frequency of collection
4 Some types of recyclables can make you money depending on the amount generated Be sure to ask about what is available for your facility
5 Obtain quotes from at least three collection companies to find the best pricing and level of service
6 If you add or increase recycling remember that this material will be diverted from the trash This can impact the size of your trash containers reduce the frequency of collection and save you money
Waste Collection Stations at the USDA Headquarters include duel stream recycling compost and trash Clear signage differently shaped holes and the co-location of these bins make it easy to sort waste and lead to less contamination
Zero Waste Events
Zero waste events are ones that
prevent or divert all their trash Not
only is it an effective educational tool
it is a great goal for your facility If
the 2012 London Olympics can do it
so can you Herersquos what you can do
Skip the disposable water bottles-
provide pitchers and glasses instead
Buy in bulk to minimize packaging
Provide recycling and compost
Hire caterers that use local foods
with less packaging
Rent reusable table settings (cloth
napkins and table clothes washable
silverware and plates)
If you are giving things out choose
items that will not become litter
and that foster sustainable
behaviors such as reusable water
bottles and cloth bags
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 15 TrashFreePotomacorg
Tracking and reporting your efforts allows you to evaluate the success of your waste reduction and litter prevention
plans and gain recognition for your efforts It should be done throughout the second and third phases This is
perhaps the most important step because it gives your facility the opportunity to review your waste reduction and
litter prevention plan and make improvements During this phase the Green Team at your facility should fill out
the Annual Reporting Form (p 18-19) or submit your data to WasteWise as a Trash Free Potomac Facility Affiliate
Track Waste Data
There are several ways to track the amount of waste your facility produces and diverts It can be measured by
weight volume or quantity Visit TrashFreePotomacorg for additional information on tracking and to find
simple tracking sheets for estimating waste tonnage at your facility
1 Actual Waste Stream Tonnage This can be tracked using existing records such as invoices or weight
tickets from collection companies or from record within your facility such as scale data from compactors
2 Estimated Waste Stream Tonnage If the actual waste stream tonnage is not available or if you share a
waste collection contract with other entities you can also estimate your waste and recycling progress based
on the size and number of containers and the frequency of collection An easy to use tracking sheet is
available on the TFPF website
Report
Facilities choose one of two ways to report their waste reduction data This allows the Alice Ferguson Foundation
to assess the performance level of your facility (see p 3 for an explanation of performance levels)
TFPF Annual Reporting Form Submitted once a year It can be found on p 17-18 and can found on
our website TrashFreePotomacorg
WasteWise Data can be submitted at least once a year to this free on-line
reporting system developed by the US EPA at least once a year but ideally more
regularly It allows you to keep track of tonnage data set goals monitor success
and attain technical support Partners that join as a Trash Free Potomac Program
Affiliate will have their data sent automatically to AFF through a secure system
Phase 4 Report
EPArsquos WasteWise Partnership Program
WasteWise is a flexible system that automatically calculates and analyzes diversion rates through customized
reports that provide you with graphs greenhouse gas emission reports and real life equivalents that are useful for
planning and sharing your results Partners who join gain recognition on the EPA WasteWise website and have
the opportunity to compete against facilities across the United States through their annual awards program
The WasteWise Affiliate Network is a group of waste reduction programs across the United States It was created
for programs such as TFPF that do not fit into the traditional WasteWise roles ldquoPartnerrdquo (reporting members) or
ldquoEndorserrdquo ( groups recruiting new partners) and that are not associated with a state or EPA Region
Learn more online at TrashFreePotomacorg and at wwwepagovepawasteconservesmmwastewise
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Trash Free Potomac Facility 16 TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 4 Report
Recognition
Awards and certifications Have your facility recognized as an environmental leader by applying for awards and
certifications Apply through the Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) or find information on how the TFPF program
aligns with awards and certifications at TrashFreePotomacorg
TFPF Superior Performer Awards Each year TFPF members are encouraged to apply for a TFPF
lsquoSuperior Performerrsquo award Awards are given for various categories such as overall program progress
innovative waste reduction recycling litter prevention green purchasing and exemplary recruitment and
leadership Nominations can be submitted throughout the year and are subject to established deadlines
that will be communicated to the participants Winners of the awards will receive a site visit from AFF to
verify their award application Find the self-nomination form on our website
Publicity Share your good news with others including upper management AFF and the press AFF can help you
with your press release and connect you to media outlets There are also opportunities to have your facility featured
in a case study and blog posts on the AFF website Contact AFF (TFPFfergusonfoundationorg phone 202-417
-3524 fax 301-292-1070) to share your news and find out more
Assess your Progress
After the data from your facility has been reported it is an ideal time for your Green Team to sit down to evaluate
your progress reassess your goals improve your plans and expand your efforts This means revisiting Phase 2 (p 7
- 12) to adjust your waste reduction and litter prevention plans Be sure to save this information and communicate
any changes you decide to make as you did in Phase 3
USDA Headquarters Case Study
The United States Department of Agriculture
Headquarters became the first Stream level Trash Free
Potomac Facility in 2010 thanks to its comprehensive
plan that diverted half of its waste They achieved this
through recycling and compost efforts within offices and
at the headquartersrsquo cafeteria The income earned from
their recyclables was enough to cover the minimal cost of
their waste minimization and recycling program Their
success was achieved through an active Green Team a
focus on employee education and investing in smart
infrastructure including recycling bins and a water extractor for their food waste As
one of the largest federal office buildings that serves over 7000 employees and hosts
numerous visitors the USDA Headquarters is making a great impact on addressing the
trash problem in the Potomac
Read the full case study online at TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 17 TrashFreePotomacorg
Annual Reporting Form
(previously the Core Competency Checklist)
Submit this form annually to the Alice Ferguson Foundation unless you already report your results on WasteWise as
a Trash Free Potomac Program Affiliate (p 15) This form can be filled out online at TrashFreePotomacorg or
submitted by fax (301-292-1070) or mail (TFPF Program 2001 Bryan Point Rd Accokeek MD 20607) Use
additional sheets as necessary
Name of Facility Date
Name and Contact Information of Facilitys TFPF Coordinator
1 Hierarchy of Support
Senior Management Describe how they have shown support for your TFPF efforts
Green Team What is the composition of your team and how often does it meet
2 Waste Reduction Plan Describe your waste reduction efforts including details about your goals and efforts
to prevent and divert waste from the trash such as green purchasing and recycling policies
3 Litter Prevention Plan What have you done to address litter Please describe your goals and what actions
you have taken to prevent litter from making it into our waterways
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Trash Free Potomac Facility 18 TrashFreePotomacorg
Type Total Annual Amount
Units
(tons 50 gal bins etc)
Notes
(Anything that might influence your results)
How Often Tracked
Trash
Recycling
Composting
Other please specify
Annual Reporting Form (continued)
4 Educate How have you educated staff customers tenants and others about 1) waste reduction
2) litter prevention and 3) the TFPF Program Please describe
5 Track and Report
Waste Assessment When was the last time you performed a waste assessment at your facility Describe
Tracking System Explain your tracking system including how often and what kind of data is collected
Report Results Please fill out the following table with your results
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 19 TrashFreePotomacorg
Checklist for Success
Wersquove summarized the action items of the TFPF Program to help you organize and track your efforts This form is intended for your own use and is not collected by AFF
Phase 1 Pledge
Contact Alice Ferguson Foundation (AFF) to schedule an introductory meeting
Inform senior management of your decision to join the TFPF Program and have them sign the TFPF
Pledge (p 6)
Send the completed TFPF Pledge to AFF
Read the TFPF Guidebook and explore the resources on AFFrsquos website TrashFreePotomacorg
Phase 2 Plan
Continue to inform senior management of your participation in the TFPF Program and ask for support
Identify a Green Team designate a coordinator and make sure they are meeting regularly
Complete a Baseline Assessment that includes a facility walk-through and waste sort
Create a Waste Reduction Plan that incorporates green purchasing
Create a Litter Prevention Plan
Phase 3 Implement
Educate employees customers and other stakeholders about your plans
Request a TFPF Program decal to display at your facility and in your educational materials
Ensure you have the right infrastructure and services to facilitate your plans
Phase 4 Report
Track your waste throughout the year
Report your data either with the Annual Reporting Form ( p 17-18) or through WasteWise
If you decide to use WasteWise ask AFF for a tutorial and sign up as a TFPF Affiliate
Seek recognition for your efforts submit the TFPF Superior Performer self-nomination form and share
your story with AFF and the media
Reassess and revise your Waste Reduction and Litter Prevention Plans
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg
Trash Free Potomac Facility 20 TrashFreePotomacorg
Commingled recyclable materials Two or more types of recyclable materials collected together as opposed to separately
Compactor Power-driven device used to compress materials to a smaller volume
Compost or Humus The stable decomposed organic material resulting from the composting process
Composting or ldquoOrganics Recyclingrdquo The controlled biological decomposition of organic materials in the presence of oxygen and heat into the stable product that may be used as a soil amendment
Contaminant Foreign materials that makes a recyclable or compostable material impure For example food scraps on paper products
Diversion Rate The amount of materials being diverted from landfilling and incineration compared to the total amount that is buried or burned
Generation Rate The amount of waste that is produced over a given amount of time
Hazardous Waste Waste material that exhibits a characteristic defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act including ignitability corrosively reactivity and toxicity
Inorganic Waste Waste composed of materials other than plant or animal such as glass plastic or metal
Incineration The burning of refuse Sometimes incineration includes energy capture Facilities that capture heat energy while burning refuse are called Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Energy from Waste (EFW) plants
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Common household waste commercial solid waste nonhazardous sludge conditionally exempt small quantity hazardous waste and industrial solid waste
Post-consumer waste Waste generated by consumers often in reference to recyclables that are re-processed into raw materials for new products
Potomac Watershed The Potomac Watershed includes all the land that drains into the Potomac River and many major tributaries such as the Anacostia Cacapon Monocacy Occoquan Savage Shenandoah and South Branch rivers View a map on p 2 and learn more about the Potomac online
Pre-consumer waste Waste generated by the manufacturing process often in reference to recyclables that have been re-processed into raw materials for new products
Recycling The process by which materials once used in manufacturing are collected and reused as raw materials for new products
Refuse A general term which applies to all things that are disposed including both trash and recycling
Single Stream Recycling When many types of recyclables are collected together in the same bin and separated at a single-stream recycling facility This is different from Dual-stream (paper and comingled recycling in two separate bins) and Multi-stream (3 or more bins for different types of recyclable materials)
Source Reduction The design manufacture acquisition and reuse of materials to reduce the amount or toxicity of waste It includes redesigning products and changing patterns of consumption use and waste generation
Trash or Waste Unwanted materials (ie items typically intended for discard) intended for landfills and incinerators This does not include items intended for reuse recycling and compost
Waste Diversion the reduction in the amount of trash through both waste reduction and prevention so as to avoid landfilling and incineration
Waste Reduction the decrease in the amount of trash produced ndash by weight volume or quantity ndash through waste prevention recycling and composting
Waste Prevention See Source Reduction Avoiding actions or products that produce waste
Waste Stream A term describing the total flow of refuse either within a facility or within society
WasteWise A voluntary EPA program that works to reduce waste at its source and promote waste diversion towards more sustainable methods of processing such as recycling Information can be found at wwwepagovwastewise
Watershed A watershed is the area of land that drains into a body of water Learn more here
Glossary
Alice Ferguson Foundation TrashFreePotomacorg
Alice Ferguson Foundation 2001 Bryan Point Road bull Accokeek MD 20607 bull 301-292-5665
1255 23rd Street NW Suite 275 bull Washington DC 20037bull 202-9738203
FergusonFoundationorg bull TFPFfergusonfoundationorg