Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too,...
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Transcript of Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too,...
![Page 1: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
• Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she?• Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?
![Page 2: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
• Hunter has finally stopped smoking, ____?
![Page 3: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
• Hunter has finally stopped smoking, ____?• Today’s students are not reading as much,
___?
![Page 4: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
• Hunter has finally stopped smoking, ____?• Today’s students are not reading as much,
___?• Sarah finished her work ahead of schedule,
___?
![Page 5: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
• Hunter has finally stopped smoking, ____?• Today’s students are not reading as much,
___?• Sarah finished her work ahead of schedule,
___?• Ellie and Kevin are good runners, ___?
![Page 6: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
• Hunter has finally stopped smoking, ____?• Today’s students are not reading as much,
___?• Sarah finished her work ahead of schedule,
___?• Ellie and Kevin are good runners, ___?• Erin is a good runner, too, ___?
![Page 7: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
• Hunter has finally stopped smoking, ____?• Today’s students are not reading as much,
___?• Sarah finished her work ahead of schedule,
___?• Ellie and Kevin are good runners, ___?• Erin is a good runner, too, ___?• She consistently turns in good times, ___?
![Page 8: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
• Hunter should stop smoking, ___?
• Hunter ought to stop smoking, ___?
• Hunter may stop smoking, ___?
![Page 9: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
There’s a fly in my soup.
There is an error message on the computer screen.
![Page 10: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
There’s a fly in my soup.a fly is in my soup (There).
There is an error message on the computer screen.
an error message is on the computer screen (There).
![Page 11: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
Unstressed “There”: ExpletiveThere’s a piece of the jigsaw puzzle
missing.Stressed “There”: Adverb
There it is, on the floor.
![Page 12: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
Subject-Verb Agreement Rule Breaker:
There was some great blocking and some fine running and passing in Friday’s game.
![Page 13: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
Subject-Verb Agreement Rule Breaker:
There was some great blocking and some fine running and passing in Friday’s game.
![Page 14: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
Subject-Verb Agreement Rule Breaker:
some great blocking and some fine running and passing was in Friday’s game (There).
![Page 15: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
Subject-Verb Agreement Rule Breaker:
some great blocking and some fine running and passing was in Friday’s game (There).
![Page 16: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
Diagram:
There’s a gravy-like substance dripping from Mr. Dougherty’s forehead.
![Page 17: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
Without a form of BE:
There came from the class a groan at the sight of the quiz.
![Page 18: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
![Page 19: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
![Page 20: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
![Page 21: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
![Page 22: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
It was over the weekend that Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle.
![Page 23: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
It was in Refton that Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle.
![Page 24: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
It was his motorcycle that Dr. Habowski wrecked in Refton over the weekend.
![Page 25: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
It was Dr. Habowski who wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
![Page 26: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Diagram:
It was during lunch that Chaz had an eruption of his intense peanut allergy.
![Page 27: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
Do you see the difference?
It cleft:It was during lunch that Chaz had an eruption of his intense peanut allergy.
Anticipatory It: It was obvious that Chaz had an eruption of his intense peanut allergy.
![Page 28: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
Do you see the difference?
It cleft:It was during lunch that Chaz had an eruption of his intense peanut allergy.
Anticipatory It: It was obvious that Chaz had an eruption of his intense peanut allergy.
![Page 29: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
Do you see the difference?
It cleft:Chaz had an eruption of his intense peanut allergy during lunch. (It was that)
Anticipatory It: It (That Chaz had an eruption of his intense peanut allergy) was obvious.
![Page 30: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
What Dr. Habowski wrecked was his motorcycle.
![Page 31: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
What Dr. Habowski wrecked was his motorcycle.
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle. (What was)
![Page 32: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
What caused the accident was a small child in the road.
![Page 33: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
What caused the accident was a small child in the road.
A small child in the road caused the accident. (What was)
![Page 34: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
What reduced the visibility to zero was the thick fog.
![Page 35: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
What reduced the visibility to zero was the thick fog.
Thick fog reduced the visibility to zero. (What was)
![Page 36: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
Diagram:
What is causing the malfunction in your computer is the unnatural amount of gum and Vick’s Vap-O-Rub in the keyboard.
![Page 37: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
Diagram: (Transformed)
What is causing the malfunction in your computer is the unnatural amount of gum and Vick’s Vap-O-Rub in the keyboard.
![Page 38: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
Diagram: (Transformed)
What is.the unnatural amount of gum and Vick’s Vap-O-
Rub in the keyboard is causing the malfunction in your computer
![Page 39: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
• Lauren is washing her truck, isn’t she?• Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?
![Page 40: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
• Emily has finally stopped smoking, ____?
![Page 41: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
• Emily has finally stopped smoking, ____?• Today’s students are not reading as much,
___?
![Page 42: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
• Emily has finally stopped smoking, ____?• Today’s students are not reading as much,
___?• Sarah finished her work ahead of schedule,
___?
![Page 43: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
• Emily has finally stopped smoking, ____?• Today’s students are not reading as much,
___?• Sarah finished her work ahead of schedule,
___?• Danielle and Adam are good runners, ___?
![Page 44: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
• Emily has finally stopped smoking, ____?• Today’s students are not reading as much,
___?• Sarah finished her work ahead of schedule,
___?• Danielle and Adam are good runners, ___?• Erin is a good runner, too, ___?
![Page 45: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
• Emily has finally stopped smoking, ____?• Today’s students are not reading as much,
___?• Sarah finished her work ahead of schedule,
___?• Danielle and Adam are good runners, ___?• Erin is a good runner, too, ___?• She consistently turns in good times, ___?
![Page 46: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
• Emily should stop smoking, ___?
• Emily ought to stop smoking, ___?
• Emily may stop smoking, ___?
![Page 47: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
There’s a fly in my soup.
There is an error message on the computer screen.
![Page 48: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
There’s a fly in my soup.a fly is in my soup (There).
There is an error message on the computer screen.
an error message is on the computer screen (There).
![Page 49: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
Unstressed “There”: ExpletiveThere’s a piece of the jigsaw puzzle
missing.Stressed “There”: Adverb
There it is, on the floor.
![Page 50: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
Subject-Verb Agreement Rule Breaker:
There was some great blocking and some fine running and passing in Friday’s game.
![Page 51: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
Subject-Verb Agreement Rule Breaker:
There was some great blocking and some fine running and passing in Friday’s game.
![Page 52: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
Subject-Verb Agreement Rule Breaker:
some great blocking and some fine running and passing was in Friday’s game (There).
![Page 53: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
Subject-Verb Agreement Rule Breaker:
some great blocking and some fine running and passing was in Friday’s game (There).
![Page 54: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
Diagram:
There’s a gravy-like substance dripping from Mr. Dougherty’s forehead.
![Page 55: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The There Transformation:
Without a form of BE:
There came from the class a groan at the sight of the quiz.
![Page 56: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
![Page 57: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
![Page 58: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
![Page 59: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
![Page 60: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
It was over the weekend that Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle.
![Page 61: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
It was in Refton that Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle.
![Page 62: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
It was his motorcycle that Dr. Habowski wrecked in Refton over the weekend.
![Page 63: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
It was Dr. Habowski who wrecked his motorcycle in Refton over the weekend.
![Page 64: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
The It Cleft:
Diagram:
It was during lunch that Tom had an eruption of his intense peanut allergy.
![Page 65: Transformational Grammar Ashley is washing her truck, isn’t she? Marsh should wash his too, shouldn’t he?](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062422/56649f225503460f94c3b35f/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Transformational Grammar
Do you see the difference?
It cleft:It was during lunch that Tom had an eruption of his intense peanut allergy.
Anticipatory It: It was obvious that Tom had an eruption of his intense peanut allergy.
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Transformational Grammar
Do you see the difference?
It cleft:It was during lunch that Tom had an eruption of his intense peanut allergy.
Anticipatory It: It was obvious that Tom had an eruption of his intense peanut allergy.
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Transformational Grammar
Do you see the difference?
It cleft:Tom had an eruption of his intense peanut allergy during lunch. (It was that)
Anticipatory It: It (That Tom had an eruption of his intense peanut allergy) was obvious.
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Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
What Dr. Habowski wrecked was his motorcycle.
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Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
What Dr. Habowski wrecked was his motorcycle.
Dr. Habowski wrecked his motorcycle. (What was)
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Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
What caused the accident was a small child in the road.
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Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
What caused the accident was a small child in the road.
A small child in the road caused the accident. (What was)
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Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
What reduced the visibility to zero was the thick fog.
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Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
What reduced the visibility to zero was the thick fog.
Thick fog reduced the visibility to zero. (What was)
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Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
Diagram:
What is causing the malfunction in your computer is the unnatural amount of gum and Vick’s Vap-O-Rub in the keyboard.
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Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
Diagram: (Transformed)
What is causing the malfunction in your computer is the unnatural amount of gum and Vick’s Vap-O-Rub in the keyboard.
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Transformational Grammar
The What Cleft:
Diagram: (Transformed)
What is.the unnatural amount of gum and Vick’s Vap-O-
Rub in the keyboard is causing the malfunction in your computer