Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA....

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Aarhus School of Architecture / Design School Kolding / KADK Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas Rehder, Meike Publication date: 2009 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for pulished version (APA): Rehder, M. (2009, Jun 23). Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas. Arkitektskolen Aarhus. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Apr. 2020

Transcript of Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA....

Page 1: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Aarhus School of Architecture / Design School Kolding / KADK

  Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas

Rehder, Meike

Publication date:2009

Document VersionPublisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Link to publication

Citation for pulished version (APA):Rehder, M. (2009, Jun 23).   Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas. ArkitektskolenAarhus.

General rightsCopyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright ownersand it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights.

• Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ?

Take down policyIf you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediatelyand investigate your claim.

Download date: 01. Apr. 2020

Page 2: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas

Conception and perception of the outside spaces

Page 3: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

PUBLIC SPACEDESIGN, ORGANISATION, SIGNIFICANCE IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF HARBOUR SPACES

Special qualities and special challenges at the same time:

number of housing projects: multifarious demography considering age, ethnicity, incomehigh variety of outside spaces

special location: central location to the citylocated directly to the waterfront

transformation: industry harbour to housing areaprivate grounds to public grounds

Page 4: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Research question

How to read the universal (understood as the common and the social) and the individual (understood as the specific, private and intimate) in the meeting between urban and housing space?

Page 5: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Research question

How to read the universal (understood as the common and the social) and the individual (understood as the specific, private and intimate) in the meeting between urban and housing space?

Questions in the project

How do the exterior spaces in these new harbour areas come to being?What influences are at play in the development of them?What influences the approval and the functioning of these housing areas?

Page 6: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Research question

How to read the universal (understood as the common and the social) and the individual (understood as the specific, private and intimate) in the meeting between urban and housing space?

Questions in the project

How do the exterior spaces in these new harbour areas come to being?What influences are at play in the development of them?What influences the approval and the functioning of these housing areas?

Hypothesis

Intermediate spaces between the public and the private areas play a decisive role to the way these housing areas get perceived

How can I define what intermediate spaces are and what these contribute to concept of the overall area?

Page 7: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Intermediate space

offentlig privateintermediate space

Page 8: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Intermediate space

MAJapanese understanding of in-between

offentlig privateintermediate space

Page 9: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Intermediate space

MAJapanese understanding of in-between

Philippe Boudonarchitecture relates different scales in the space of conception

ANTthe social happens in-between the actors (not social for themselves)

public privateintermediate space

Page 10: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

What are intermediate spaces?

“neither public nor private but all the opposite - not sterile spaces, not only left to marketing and profit, but stimulating parts of the multiform urban tissue”

(Manuel de Solá-Morales)

Page 11: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

What are intermediate spaces?

“neither public nor private but all the opposite - not sterile spaces, not only left to marketing and profit, but stimulating parts of the multiform urban tissue”

(Manuel de Solá-Morales)

Page 12: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

What are intermediate spaces?

“neither public nor private but all the opposite - not sterile spaces, not only left to marketing and profit, but stimulating parts of the multiform urban tissue”

(Manuel de Solá-Morales)

Page 13: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

interior

harbor

theoretical

physical

public private

exterior

city

water

land

abstract

modern housing

concrete

intermediate space

industry harbor

perception

conception

What are intermediate spaces?

“neither public nor private but all the opposite - not sterile spaces, not only left to marketing and profit, but stimulating parts of the multiform urban tissue”

(Manuel de Solá-Morales)

Page 14: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

MA

Page 15: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Philippe Boudon

Space of conception – space of perception and usage

Page 16: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Architectural space

real space

space of perception and usage

thought space

space of conception

scale as the act of transferring

(while maintaining the proportions)

each of them is pictured in the other

”Wenn wir vorschlagen, den architektonischen Raum als eine Einheit aus zwei Räumen zu definieren, aus dem wirklichen Raum uns aus dem gedachten Raum, wobei sich der eine im anderen abbildet und umgekehrt – dann ist der Maßstab das Gesetz der Übertragung – im weitesten Sinne von einem Raum in den anderen.”(”Der architektonische Raum”, p. 74)

En d`autres termes, lorsque je propose de définer l´espace architectural comme un ensemble de deux espaces, l´espace vrai eet l´espace mental, avec projection réciproque de l´un dans l´autre, l´echelle est la règle de passage – au sens le plus large at à èlucider – d´un espace dans l´autre.“(”Sur l´espace architectural“, p. 100 )

Page 17: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Architectural space

scale as the act of transferring

(while maintaining the proportions)

each of them is pictured in the other

interior space exterior space

scale“Maßstäblichkeit”

each of them is pictured in the other

Housing area

each of them is pictured in the other

real space

space of perception and usage

thought space

space of conception

Page 18: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

private space public space

relation to each otherproportion to each

“… konnten wir Maßstäblichkeit als das definieren, das den Übergang von dem einen zu dem anderen architektonische Raum regelt, und konnten, von da aus, Maßstäblichkeit grundsätzlich als eine Funktion des Übergangs von einem Raum, welcher Art auch immer, in einen anderen Raum definieren,…“(„Der architektonische Raum“, p. 88)

interior space exterior space

Architectural space

scale as the act of transferring

(while maintaining the proportions)

each of them is pictured in the other

Housing area

each of them is pictured in the other

Exterior space

each of them is pictured in the other

real space

space of perception and usage

thought space

space of conception

scale“Maßstäblichkeit”

Page 19: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

private space public spaceintermediate space

“… konnten wir Maßstäblichkeit als das definieren, das den Übergang von dem einen zu dem anderen architektonische Raum regelt, und konnten, von da aus, Maßstäblichkeit grundsätzlich als eine Funktion des Übergangs von einem Raum, welcher Art auch immer, in einen anderen Raum definieren,…“(„Der architektonische Raum“, p. 88)

gives scale

relation to each otherproportion to each

Page 20: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

private space public spaceintermediate space

“… konnten wir Maßstäblichkeit als das definieren, das den Übergang von dem einen zu dem anderen architektonische Raum regelt, und konnten, von da aus, Maßstäblichkeit grundsätzlich als eine Funktion des Übergangs von einem Raum, welcher Art auch immer, in einen anderen Raum definieren,…“(„Der architektonische Raum“, p. 88)

Intermediate space as the space of transfer between public – privateas a scale

relation to each otherproportion to each

gives scale

Page 21: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

private space public spaceintermediate space

“… konnten wir Maßstäblichkeit als das definieren, das den Übergang von dem einen zu dem anderen architektonische Raum regelt, und konnten, von da aus, Maßstäblichkeit grundsätzlich als eine Funktion des Übergangs von einem Raum, welcher Art auch immer, in einen anderen Raum definieren,…“(„Der architektonische Raum“, p. 88)

Exterior space

each of them is pictured in the other

Intermediate space as the space of transfer between public – privateas a scale

What makes up this special scale of private and public?

Page 22: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Boudon

“Das Problem der Umwandlung von Räumen, oder besser, das Problem der Übertragung des einen Raumes auf den anderen, ist ein grundsätzliches Merkmal von Architektur, wie wir zu zeigen versucht haben, und es verlangt eine andere Sicht auf die Architektur. Die wir mit der Übertragung oder Abstimmung der Maßstäblichkeit zu definieren unternommen haben. […]“(“Der architektonische Raum”, p. 90)

“Or le problème de changementd`espace, ou si l`on veut du passage d`un espace á un autre, probléme implicite mais qui a toujours été fondamental d´une démarche architecturale, est bien celui que pose l’architecture en termes nouveaux mais à élucider, le « changement d’échelle ».(“Sul léspace architecturale”, p. 11)

Page 23: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Boudon

“Das Problem der Umwandlung von Räumen, oder besser, das Problem der Übertragung des einen Raumes auf den anderen, ist ein grundsätzliches Merkmal von Architektur, wie wir zu zeigen versucht haben, und es verlangt eine andere Sicht auf die Architektur. Die wir mit der Übertragung oder Abstimmung der Maßstäblichkeit zu definieren unternommen haben. […]“(“Der architektonische Raum”, p. 90)

Transformation of the space of conception to the space of perception and usage (as the basic characteristic of architecture)

Giving scale as the act of transferring

Page 24: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Boudon

“Das Problem der Umwandlung von Räumen, oder besser, das Problem der Übertragung des einen Raumes auf den anderen, ist ein grundsätzliches Merkmal von Architektur, wie wir zu zeigen versucht haben, und es verlangt eine andere Sicht auf die Architektur. Die wir mit der Übertragung oder Abstimmung der Maßstäblichkeit zu definieren unternommen haben. […]“(“Der architektonische Raum”, p. 90)

Transformation of the space of conception to the space of perception and usage (as the basic characteristic of architecture)

Giving scale as the act of transferring

scale as space of referenceas relevance

scales as a mode of shifting from one space to anotherfrom one model to the other

Page 25: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Transformation of industrial harbour to attractive housing areasincludes the work with many different scales

Page 26: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Transformation of industrial harbour to attractive housing areasincludes the work with many different scales

historical scale social scale

neighbouring scale

technical scale

scale of model

visibility scale

Page 27: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Transformation of industrial harbour to attractive housing areasincludes the work with many different scales

Special scale

the private and the public having a special relation in that situationScale of the public an private as the dimension of the transformation

historical scale social scale

neighbouring scale

technical scale

scale of model

visibility scale

Page 28: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Actor - Network - Theory

scale as the idea of “the part and the whole”

scaling of an architect as a rhythm of working with/on different scales

”These scaling trials bring the building into exsistence.”(Albena Yaneva, ”Scaling up and Down”)

Page 29: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Actor - Network - Theory

scale as the idea of “the part and the whole”

scaling of an architect as a rhythm of working with/on different scales

idea of connections between different actors

actor as objects and subject – actor as spaces and processes, all acting on one level

“A network is all boundary without inside and outside. The only question one may ask is whether a not a connection is established between two elements.”(Bruno Latour, “On actor network theory. A few clarifications”)

”These scaling trials bring the building into exsistence.”(Albena Yaneva, ”Scaling up and Down”)

Page 30: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

Actor - Network - Theory

scale as the idea of “the part and the whole”

scaling of an architect as a rhythm of working with/on different scales

idea of connections between different actors

actor as objects and subject – actor as spaces and processes, all acting on one level

”These scaling trials bring the building into exsistence.”(Albena Yaneva, ”Scaling up and Down”)

Page 31: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

”These scaling trials bring the building into exsistence.”(Albena Yaneva, ”Scaling up and Down”)

Actor - Network - Theory

scale as the idea of “the part and the whole”

scaling of an architect as a rhythm of working with/on different scales

idea of connections between different actors

actor as objects and subject – actor as spaces and processes, all acting on one level

Page 32: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

”These scaling trials bring the building into exsistence.”(Albena Yaneva, ”Scaling up and Down”)

SPACE OF PERCEPTION

Actor - Network - Theory

scale as the idea of “the part and the whole”

scaling of an architect as a rhythm of working with/on different scales

idea of connections between different actors

actor as objects and subject – actor as spaces and processes, all acting on one level

Page 33: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

SCALES OF

PERCEPTION

SPACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE ARCHITECT

SPACE OF PERCEPTION

Page 34: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

SCALES OF

PERCEPTION

SPACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE ARCHITECT

PROJECT

SPACE OF SCALE

FINALITY

GIVEN MEASUREMENTS

Page 35: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

SPACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE INGENIEUR

SPACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE POLITICAN

SPACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE INHABITANT

SPACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE ECONOMY

SCALES OF

PERCEPTION

SPACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE ARCHITECT

PROJECT

SPACE OF SCALE

FINALITY

GIVEN MEASUREMENTS

Page 36: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

SPACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE INGENIEUR

SPACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE POLITICAN

SPACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE INHABITANT

SPACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE ECONOMY

SCALES OF

PERCEPTION

SCALE OF THE INGENIEUR

SCALE OF THE POLITICAN

SCALE OF THE INHABITANT

SCALE OF THE ECONOMY

SPACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE ARCHITECT

PROJECT

SPACE OF SCALE

FINALITY

GIVEN MEASUREMENTS

Page 37: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

SPACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE INGENIEUR

SPACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE POLITICAN

SPACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE INHABITANT

SPACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE ECONOMY

SCALES OF

PERCEPTION

SCALE OF THE INGENIEUR

SCALE OF THE POLITICAN

SCALE OF THE INHABITANT

SCALE OF THE ECONOMY

SPACE OF CONCEPTION OF THE ARCHITECT

PROJECT

SPACE OF SCALE

FINALITY

GIVEN MEASUREMENTS

ACTOR

ACTOR

ACTOR

ACTOR

ACTOR

Page 38: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

SPACE OF CONCEPTION

ACTOR

ACTOR

ACTOR

ACTOR

ACTOR

ACTOR

ACTOR

ACTOR ACTOR

ACTOR

ACTOR

Page 39: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

”REAL” SPACE

SPACE OF PERCEPTION AND USAGE

ARCHITECTURAL SPACE

SCALE

SPACE OF CONCEPTION

ACTOR

ACTOR

Page 40: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

”REAL” SPACE

SPACE OF PERCEPTION AND USAGE

ARCHITECTURAL SPACE

SCALE

SPACE OF CONCEPTION

ACTOR

ACTOR

ACTOR

Page 41: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

”REAL” SPACE

SPACE OF PERCEPTION AND USAGE

ARCHITECTURAL SPACE

SPACE OF CONCEPTION

Which connections are strongest (=densest)?

Who creates the strongest (=densest) network?

Which connections stay visible?

Which connections influence the perception and theapproval of a new housing area?

What happens, if some actors change, while others stay the same?

SCALE

ACTOR

ACTOR

ACTOR

Page 42: Transformation of the industrial harbor areas to housing areas · (Manuel de Solá-Morales) MA. Philippe Boudon Space of conception – space of perception and usage. Architectural

“There are wonderful things in the nature of man which can be brought out, if you think of design in a fundamental way. Empathy, for instance, is a realisation of in-common-ness - that which is true to all man. In-common-ness is not just common place. It is a kind of transcendency, commonness in transcendence. It is where you and I become ´thou`, instead of just I.”

(Louis Kahn: “Nature of Nature” (1961))