Transfer of technology
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Transcript of Transfer of technology
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The Transfer of
TechnologyMade by Lerum
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What is technology?
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The collection of tools, including machinery, modifications, arrangements and procedures used by humans.
By Definition:
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And also Technology:Things created by humans
Easier
Solve
problem
s
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What do you think of?
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Is this technology?
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Let’s Investigate!
Since we define technology as: “Things created by
humans”We can say that CHAIR and PAPER is a part of
Technology.
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Why do we need
technology?
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Old Technology New Technology
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Military Technologies Astronomical Technology
Practical TechnologiesAgriculture Industrial Technology Information Technology
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Choosing a Technology
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When choosing new technology, you might want
to consider some observations:
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Don’t overly-complicate simplicity Try to go with Commercial Off the Shelf (COTS) technologies first.
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Develop custom softwareCustomize vendor technologies as little as possible.
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Permit the actual requirements Have a clear processLean the process first.
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Characteristics of Choosing Technology
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Characteristics of Choosing Technology
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Treat Technology as a contracted business inputCompatibility is criticalAvoid the first generation
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Permit the actual requirements Have a clear processLean the process first.
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Acquiring Technology
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.
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STEPS INCLUDEDEstablishing whether there is a need for
technology Selecting cost-effective technological
solutions Evaluating local infrastructure and any
limitations it might impose Considering sustainability issuesAcquiring the chosen technology Following correct purchasing processes
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Technology Transfer is the process by which technology is disseminated.
It involves communication of relevant knowledge by the Transferor to the Recipient.
It is in the form of technology transfer transaction which way or may not be a legally binding contract.
Technology Transfer
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WORLD’S MOST TECH READY COUNTRIES
2014
Economy 2014 2013
Finland 1 1
Singapore 2 2
Sweden 3 3
Netherlands 4 4
Norway 5 5
Switzerland 6 6
United States 7 9
Hong Kong
(SAR)
8 14
United
Kingdom
9 7
Republic of 10 11
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Technologyin the
Ancient World
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The Beginnings
Stone Age Technology3000 BCE
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Neolithic Revolution 3000BCE
StoneFlint
PowerFire
Tools and WeaponsSpear, Bow and Arrow, Boomerang,
Potter's wheel, Bow drill, Pole lathe, Wheel itself
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Building TechniquesStonehenge
ManufacturingGrinding corn, baking clay, spinning
and weaving, textiles, dugout canoe, and the birch bark canoe
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Baking Clay
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Grinding Corn
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Urban Revolution 3000–500BCE
Craftsman and ScientistSailing ship
IrrigationShaduf or Shadoof
Urban ManufacturingPotter’s wheel
BuildingZiggurats
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Shaduf
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Potter’s Wheel
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Technological achievements of Greece
and Rome 500 BCE to 500 CE
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Technological achievements of Greece and Rome
Mastery of IronFurnace
Mechanical contrivancesAeolipile Waterwheel
AgriculturePlowshareMoldboardArchimedean screw and noria
BuildingDome, tunnels, lighthouses, bridges, walls and
amphitheaters,
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Furnace
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Other fields of TechnologyPottery and glass making and
leatherworkingTransport
Sailing shipMilitary Technology
Great siege catapultsIron helmetsBreastplate
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From the Middle Ages to 1750
Medieval Advance 500 – 1500 CE
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Medieval Advance 500-1500 CEInnovation
GunpowderPower sources
Norse MillWind MillOvershot WheelsPost MillTower Mill
Agriculture and CraftsSoap
Military TechnologyCanonBlast Furnace
TransportCompassLateen sailSternpost rudder
CommunicationsMechanical clockPrinting press
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Canon
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Gun Powder
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Norse Mill
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Breast plate
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Printing Press
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Compass
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From the Middle Ages to 1750
The emergence of Western Technology1500 - 1750
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Renaissance
The Steam EngineMetallurgy and miningNew Commodities
Loom
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The Industrial Revolution 1750 - 1900
Power TechnologyWindmillsSteam EnginesElectricityInternal Combustion
EnginePetroleum
Development of IndustriesMetallurgyMechanical EngineeringTextilesChemicals
AgricultureRefrigeration
techniques
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Steam Engine
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Spinning Jenny
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Power Loom
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Water Frame
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Steam Power Train
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Steam Boat
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Imported and Domestic
Technology
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Bring (as merchandise) into place or country into another country
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Import - Partners
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US
17%
China
16%
Japan
16%South Korea
11%
Singapore
11%
Thailand
8%
Saudi Arabia
8%
Indonesia
7%
Malaysia
6%
Share (%)
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Major Trading Partners of the
Philippines
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Japan
21%
US
15%
China
12%Hong Kong
8%
Singapore
7%
Korea
6%
Germany
4%
Taiwan
4%
Thailand
4%
Netherlands
3%
Others
16%
Exports to
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China, People's Republic
13%
US
11%
Japan
8%
Taiwan
8%
Korea
8%Singapore
7%
Thailand
5%
Saudi Arabia
4%
Indonesia
5%
Germany
4%
Others
27%
Imports to
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Import Commodities
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• Electronic products• mineral fuels• machinery and
transport
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• Equipment• iron and steel• textile fabrics• Grains• Chemicals• plastic
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Electronic
Products
12%
Mineral
Fuels
11%
Machinery
and
transport
11%
Equipment
11%Iron and
Steel
11%
Textile
fabrics
11%
Grains
11%
Chemicals
11%
Plastic
11%
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Differences of Imported and
Domestic Technology
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Strategy Over Time
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“You will never win if you never lose.”
-Lerum