TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS BOARD OF INQUIRY Basin …€¦ · 5 other folders with it as well. Mr...
Transcript of TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS BOARD OF INQUIRY Basin …€¦ · 5 other folders with it as well. Mr...
TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
BOARD OF INQUIRY
Basin Bridge Proposal
HEARING at
BASIN RESERVE, MT COOK, WELLINGTON
on 09 April 2014
BOARD OF INQUIRY:
Retired Environment and District Court Judge Gordon Whiting (Chairperson)
James Baines (Board Member)
David Collins (Board Member)
David McMahon (Board Member)
Page 4742
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
APPEARANCES
<GAVIN CRAIG LISTER, on former oath [9.35 am] ............................. 4743
<FURTHER CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR MILNE [9.35 am]4743
<CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR JONES [11.32 am] ................. 4780 5
<RE-EXAMINATION BY MR CAMERON [12.03 pm] ................ 4790
<THE WITNESS WITHDREW [2.21 pm] ....................................... 4815
<SARAH LOUISE POFF, sworn [2.23 pm] ............................................. 4816
<EXAMINATION BY MR BENNION [2.23 pm] ........................... 4816 10
<CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS ANDERSON [2.44 pm] ......... 4824
<CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR CAMERON [3.44 pm] ........... 4842
Page 4743
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
[9.34 am]
CHAIRPERSON: Good morning everybody. Just before we start. I left my
folder with my notes in our retiring room, I think there is a couple of
other folders with it as well. Mr Milne. 5
MR MILNE: Sir, just some document management, Madam Registrar has
pointed out that I have been lax in my document management. In terms
of providing references to the Board to material, I have referred to – the
first document I referred you to yesterday Mr Lister was the High 10
Landscaping Assessment Guidelines, the Highway Landscaping
Section 3, Highway Landscaping Assessment.
Can you confirm that you are familiar with that document and that it is
Transit document that you have worked with previously on previous 15
projects?
<GAVIN CRAIG LISTER, on former oath [9.35 am]
<FURTHER CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR MILNE [9.35 am] 20
MR LISTER: I am familiar with it, I haven’t worked with it particularly.
MR MILNE: So the Transit Project you refer to in your evidence-in-chief,
you didn’t use these guidelines or refer to these guidelines? 25
MR LISTER: No. As I explained yesterday, they are not very useful and
they are out of date and they are not best practice.
MR MILNE: So if they could just be given a reference, sir, just for ease of 30
reference - - -
CHAIRPERSON: What is the point of cross-examining in some detail on
these documents. How is it going to assist us?
35
MR MILNE: They set out, concepts, methodologies, criteria - - -
CHAIRPERSON: Well it is not for us to decide on the appropriate concept or
methodology surely, it is a number of methodologies that landscape
artists use or landscape experts, some are better than others and at the 40
end of the day, we have to assess the evidence as it is.
MR MILNE: Yes, sir. The relevance is to some concepts which I have
addressed to this witness and other witnesses - - -
45
Page 4744
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
CHAIRPERSON: You are entitled to put concepts to him but I don’t want a
detailed – it is not an examination. It is a cross-examination but it is
not an exam.
MR MILNE: Yes, understood, sir, and I am just asking him to confirm really 5
that those concepts which are in there, in this document and flow
through into the document he has been author of commonly understood
concepts - - -
CHAIRPERSON: And whether he used them? 10
MR MILNE: Sir.
CHAIRPERSON: Yes.
15
MR MILNE: Yes, and how he has used them in this case.
CHAIRPERSON: As I understand it he hasn’t used those concepts at all in his
evidence because he has already said that he hasn’t used a specific
methodology, he has described the area and the effects as he sees it. 20
That is as I understand your evidence?
MR LISTER: Yes, that’s right, and just to explain, the document is not so
much flawed because of what it says, but what it doesn’t say and that is
the reason that the new guidelines - - - 25
MR MILNE: Sir, I am not dealing with the document anymore, it is just that I
have referred the witness to it and if the Board wants a convenient
reference for it, it is something the registrar pointed out to me, that the
document - - - 30
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, thank you.
MR MILNE: I was just hoping to give it a reference.
35
CHAIRPERSON: Good, I thought you were going to embark on another
cross-examination.
MR BAINES: Sir, do we have to actually it a reference, I mean, it could have
a label. 40
MR CAMERON: The position that we have all reached, sorry, that the Board
has reached and Mr Milne appears to have accepted, the document can
now be put to one side can it not?
45
Page 4745
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
CHAIRPERSON: Well, he has referred to it and it is in the bundle of
documents as I understand it, isn’t it?
MR MILNE: Yes, sorry, sir, the first one may not be, sir, but it can be put into
the bundle of documents - - - 5
CHAIRPERSON: We don’t need it put in the bundle of documents unless you
think it is absolutely necessary.
MR MILNE: No, sir, I don’t, I am happy to move on with the document we 10
do have.
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, but you are entitled to put concepts, there is nothing
wrong with that and say this has got a certain methodology and have
you followed it, and he said he hasn’t so - - - 15
MR MILNE: Yes, sir, it was more a matter of convenience for the Board and
in closing submissions, whether the document gets given some sort of
reference or not. If the Board doesn’t think that is helpful then we will
move on. 20
The next document with this - - -
MR CAMERON: Just so I can tidy it up because I have got this bundle of
documents and the bundle is an agreed bundle so far as the NZTA is 25
concerned, in other words, what is in the bundle is available and can be
used - - -
[9.39 am]
30
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, but Mr Milne is entitled to put another document to a
witness and if need be produce it somehow. I don’t know how he
would do it but he’s entitled to put a document to a witness.
MR CAMERON: Absolutely, sir, and I’m signalling that I - - - 35
CHAIRPERSON: Yes.
MR CAMERON: I don’t think that to be either necessary or helpful in this
instance. 40
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, but normally when documents are put to witnesses the
extract is read out and that becomes part of the record and that’s all we
need.
45
MR MILNE: Yes, and that’s all I need for these current purposes.
Page 4746
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
So just moving to the next document, the next document is your
version of what was originally called McCarthy C I think, which is the
list of effects from the joint witness statement.
5
Now, sir, I realise I didn’t do this with Ms Popova either so there are
three versions of this document. They are different documents. So
each of the witnesses have put their own comments and references on
to the document and so McCarthy C was the first document which was
put - - - 10
CHAIRPERSON: Yes.
MR MILNE: - - - to Mr Brewer.
15
CHAIRPERSON: Mr Brewer, yes?
MR MILNE: And then if we could perhaps give some sequential numbering
to it so in terms of Popova, her version of this could be McCarthy C2
and this one could be McCarthy C3, so that we all know what we’re 20
talking about.
CHAIRPERSON: So are the documents not the same?
MR MILNE: No. No, the documents are different because each witness has 25
made - - -
CHAIRPERSON: Oh?
MR MILNE: So this witness has added his own comments and - - - 30
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, I realise that. Well what I have done, and I’m sure the
other Board members have as well, is as each witness has that
document put to them - - -
35
MR MILNE: Yes?
CHAIRPERSON: - - - I just file it with that witness’s evidence - - -
MR MILNE: Yes. 40
CHAIRPERSON: - - - and put their name on it, and I think that’s all the
identification we need.
Page 4747
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR MILNE: Well except it may become confusing in the sense we’ve got a
McCarthy C but it is not the same document, there are three different
versions of it.
CHAIRPERSON: Well it’s the same – yes, I know what you mean, because 5
the comments are different.
MR MILNE: Yes, the comments and the references are.
MR McMAHON: C-1, C-2. 10
CHAIRPERSON: C-2, McCarthy 1, A, B and C.
MR MILNE: Yes, okay. Thank you, sir.
15
CHAIRPERSON: That’s the easiest way to do it. Just for the - - -
MR MILNE: So the first one - - -
MR BAINES: So we’ve got McCarthy C as an agreed document label, 20
haven’t we?
CHAIRPERSON: Yes. So what’s this, this is McCarthy?
MR MILNE: The first one was McCarthy C so - - - 25
CHAIRPERSON: Sorry, I had it the wrong way around. C1, 2 and 3.
MR LISTER: Yes.
30
MR MILNE: Yes, thank you.
CHAIRPERSON: Yes. So this will be C3.
MR MILNE: C3, thank you, sir. That is in fact what I had labelled it. 35
EXHIBIT # McCARTHY C3 – LIST OF EFFECTS
MR MILNE: Sir, the next matter was the document that was getting copied
for the Board overnight, and if I could just refer you to that – which is 40
document 8-60 in the bundle and it’s that document. Do you have that
in front of you, Mr Lister?
MR LISTER: Yes.
45
Page 4748
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR MILNE: And we confirmed yesterday that you are the author of that
document, aren’t you?
MR LISTER: Yes.
5
MR MILNE: So, sir – 8-60, yes. So this is document 8-60, Landscape and
Visual Assessments guidelines which you are the author. And I take it,
sir, that it doesn’t need to be formally produced, it’s in the bundle?
CHAIRPERSON: No. 10
MR MILNE: So I don’t want to dwell on this, Mr Lister, but if I could just
take you through what the document does briefly. There’s relevant
statutory and non-statutory provisions at page 103 and then at the next
section, Existing Landscape Description and Evaluation, and there’s 15
some factors which I think come from the Pigeon Bay decision there in
terms of typical factors and there’s some relevant footnotes on that
page. Is that correct?
MR LISTER: The factors don’t come from the Pigeon Bay factors. Some of 20
them are the same but it’s a longer list than that – longer list than the
Pigeon Bay factors, and one of the important principles of this
guideline is to set out that the factors that might be relevant in each
case will differ and that these are listed simply as typical factors that
may or may not be relevant in a particular case. 25
[9.44 am]
So one of the underlying principles of the document is to get a way
from the formulaic approach that has been followed in the past, 30
typically through use of the Pigeon Bay factors or the Pigeon Bay
criteria as they are also sometimes called. And so this document brings
that into line with recent case law such as the MainPower decision that
you referred to yesterday, plus others such as the Upper Clutha Tracks
decision and the Unison Networks decision and the Board of Inquiry 35
decision into the Hauora Hauraki wind farm.
MR MILNE: Thank you, Mr Lister. And you have set out a definition of
landscape at the beginning?
40
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR MILNE: And I think we agreed yesterday that if one substitutes the word
townscape, that concept applies equally to townscape, doesn’t it?
45
Page 4749
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR LISTER: Yes, and as I explained yesterday, townscape is used in different
ways by different people.
MR MILNE: Yes. And looking at those typical factors would you agree here
that looking at perceptual aspects, orientation legibility is relevant in 5
assessing the before and after environment in the current context, isn’t
it?
MR LISTER: Yes, it is, and I’ve referred to that in my evidence-in-chief.
10
MR MILNE: And aesthetic qualities are relevant, aren’t they?
MR LISTER: Yes, and I’ve referred to that as well.
MR MILNE: Yes. And coherence (the extent to which human patterns 15
reinforce the underlying natural landscape, that’s important too, isn’t
it?
MR LISTER: Yes, and I’ve referred to that as well.
20
MR MILNE: Yes.
MR LISTER: But in terms of the perceptual aspects that are listed there I’ve
also referred to a number in my evidence which are not listed there,
which goes back to the point that the factors that may be relevant in 25
each case will differ and it’s the job of a landscape architect to identify
the ones that are pertinent to that particular case - - -
MR MILNE: Yes.
30
MR LISTER: - - - and to identify how the different factors come together or
relate to each other to create the sense of place that is unique to
everything.
MR MILNE: And that’s a matter I’m going to come back to with you later on. 35
Associative aspects, historical associations, is something that’s very
important here, isn’t it?
MR LISTER: Yes, and I cover that in my evidence.
40
MR MILNE: And tangata whenua associations, is that relevant here?
MR LISTER: It is relevant. Not so important in this particular case but it is
relevant and it’s been given reference to in the design.
45
Page 4750
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR MILNE: And recreational use is another very important concept here
given we’re dealing with the Basin and the National War Memorial
Park and other associated open space areas, isn’t it?
MR LISTER: Yes. 5
MR MILNE: And there’s a reference there to emblematic aspects, e.g. an icon
for an area. There are some iconic buildings and features of this area,
aren’t there?
10
MR LISTER: Yes, there are.
MR MILNE: And the Carillon will be one of those and the Basin Reserve
itself is one of those?
15
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR MILNE: And the last factor there – there is reference to transient factors,
and we discussed those yesterday. Turning the page, in terms of
evaluating the landscape, under 6.3 there is a reference to what are the 20
characteristics that give the landscape its value, how significant is that
value and what are the reasons for your overall judgement?
You would agree that in reaching an evaluation those are important
steps along the way? 25
MR LISTER: Yes, and that is how I have dealt with my - - -
MR MILNE: Yes?
30
MR LISTER: - - - description of the existing environment.
MR MILNE: And - - -
MR LISTER: I would – on that page I’d like to refer to the paragraph above, 35
which I think encapsulates what we’re talking about. And that is the
paragraph, “However the landscape description should not simply be a
catalogue of factors” - and I’d just interpose there, that was the issue
that came up with the Pigeon Bay criteria or factors, they were being
used in that way so people were missing the wood for the trees, if you 40
like.
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, well in my view (and I think a lot of people’s view)
the Pigeon Bay factors got elevated beyond a list of factors which
applied in that case to rigid factors and they almost became a legal 45
construct, and I think we’re moving away from that.
Page 4751
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR LISTER: Yes, exactly. So if I just finish that paragraph because I think it
is important – “that every landscape is a particular combination of its
different factors and it has its own particular sense of place. It is how
they, that is the factors, it is how they come together collectively that 5
makes a landscape. The writer should therefore in describing the
pertinent factors and how they interrelate with each other to create each
landscape.”
[9.49 am] 10
MR MILNE: Yes, thank you. And there is a section on alternatives and then
there is Section 8, Landscape and Visual Effects. Your box on
identifying landscape issues, and in terms of amenity values, you would
agree that all of those components there are relevant to the current 15
Inquiry?
MR LISTER: Yes, they are, they are examples of landscape issues and those
are all relevant one way or another, but in my evidence, I have gone
further than that and extracted what I think are the most relevant issues 20
and can put them in a format that relates specifically to this context. So
I have identified four, what I think are the four main landscape issues in
terms of this project and this particular environment.
MR MILNE: Yes, and under Section 9, the rating scale low to high, that is the 25
rating scale that has been used by Ms Popova in her approach, isn’t it?
MR LISTER: Yes, it is.
MR MILNE: And in terms of analysing effects, you have got the little boxes 30
up the top, so nature plus magnitude minus mitigation equals actual
effect. Where, if at all, does positive effects or do positive effects fit
into that equation in your understanding?
MR LISTER: In terms of that equation there, if you like, mitigation measures 35
– one way of achieving mitigation is to include something which has a
positive aspect to it, so for instance, in terms of the bridge design, if the
effect of the bridge on amenity is mitigated by giving the bridge a more
positive aesthetic, if you like, so it comes into mitigation in that sense,
but elsewhere in the document I have also said that the assessment 40
should list positive effects.
It is on the opposite side of the page, the second bullet point down. So
I have noted there that effects include positive as well as adverse
effects. 45
Page 4752
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
The footnotes, the numbering for the footnotes is out of synch, and just
by way of explanation, this document has been put together rapidly by
somebody else, and reading through it last night, I realised that in that
process the numbers have been put out of synch, so the footnote to that
should actually be number 32 which refers back to Section 3 of the 5
RMA which defines effects, so that effects include both positive and
adverse effects.
MR MILNE: Yes. In terms of a particular effect – first, could I clarify that
what you are dealing with here in terms of actual effect, is a specific 10
effect, so by way of example here, effect on the character of the Basin
Reserve entrance area, for example?
MR LISTER: Yes.
15
MR MILNE: That is how you would calculate that or assess, evaluate, that
particular effect on that basis, isn’t it?
MR LISTER: Yes, I would use this if I was carrying out a detailed landscape
and visual assessment in which I have broken down things into little 20
parts for the sake of analysis and in particular, for visual effects where
that is the nature of that methodology.
MR MILNE: And do you agree that if you are dealing with a wider effect,
that is the overall, for example, here, the overall effect of this proposal 25
on the character of the overall historic precinct, that there is another
component which is taking into account effect 1 plus effect 2 plus
effect 3 and reaching a conclusion as to the overall sum of effects of the
various component parts that have been examined?
30
[9.54 am]
MR LISTER: No, I am very cautious of doing that. In that regard I am
somewhat different to Mr Brewer for instance, because you end up with
a pseudo-mathematical equation that balances oranges and apples, 35
whereas I think it is clearer to set out what the different effects are and
the extent to which they might have significance and might be
mitigated and that overall weighing up of things is a job for the Board
in my view.
40
MR MILNE: Ms Popova has provided some useful tables with groups of
effects, groups of areas, groups of viewing audiences, and she has
provided her assessment of those effects, hasn’t she?
MR LISTER: Yes, that is a visual assessment that she has carried out. 45
Page 4753
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR MILNE: Well, she has also carried out a townscape assessment, hasn’t
she?
MR LISTER: Yes.
5
MR MILNE: Yes, and that is the approach she used there as well?
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR MILNE: And my point here is that in understanding the Board reaching a 10
conclusion as to the overall effect on a particular component, let’s say
the historical associations and character and peoples appreciation of
that - I am expressing it clumsily - but do you agree that it is not a
matter of saying, this is the effect on views to the National War
Memorial Carillon, what one needs to do is look at all of the relevant 15
effects, all of the effects that are relevant to that and reach a conclusion
as to the overall effect in terms of that particular matter?
MR LISTER: Yes, in terms of historic matters, there is specific evidence on
heritage aspects which is not my expertise. In terms of landscape the 20
historical associations are part of that and they go towards an overall –
they go towards the overall amenity of the landscape and in terms of
assessing effects, you would be assessing effects on the extent to which
the project undermined that component, or those characteristics and
qualities of that landscape. 25
MR MILNE: Mr Lister, that was just an example, but there are a number of
areas here where there are overall values, so there is overall historical
values associations, there is overall recreational outdoor space
character, there is overall value in terms of the capital city function. 30
Whichever of those overall areas of amenity one is looking at, do you
agree that one needs to evaluate and reach a conclusion as to what that
overall effect is and to do that you need to take Ms Popova’s tables and
other evidence, and say well, this effect is relevant to this, this effect is 35
relevant to it, this effect is to it, and the conclusion is whatever.
You need to look at the sum, don’t you?
MR LISTER: Yes, the Board will need to look at the sum clearly. 40
MR MILNE: Yes.
MR LISTER: What I have done in my evidence is identify what I consider the
four main landscape issues and I have analysed or assessed the effects 45
of each of those.
Page 4754
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR MILNE: And you understand the concept of cumulative effects, don’t
you?
MR LISTER: Yes. 5
MR MILNE: So the sum may take the approach - on some effects there will
be a cumulative effect, that is the effect in terms of this particular
matter or this particular location plus the effect of this location, plus the
effect at that location, you end up with a cumulative effect that may be 10
more than the sum of the individuals. Do you agree?
[9.59 am]
MR LISTER: Or less. 15
MR MILNE: Yes.
MR LISTER: That is why I’ve grouped them into the four main issues rather
than going through a very reductive process such as would happen for 20
instance if you went through that table and tried to give a score for each
of those elements. So amenity is experienced in the whole. It’s not
experienced just because of shading effect or just because of noise or
just because of a particular view. It’s experienced in the whole.
25
MR MILNE: Understood. Ms Popova and to extent I think you have used the
concept of referring to the different quadrants, so the northwest, the
northeast, the southeast etcetera and you’ve made references to – I
think we had a discussion yesterday as to which quadrant there is the
greatest effect. 30
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR MILNE: Yes. But do you agree that even on that approach which is
grouping effects together within a quadrant there are a number of 35
effects within that quadrant that you need to consider and the overall
effect in terms of that quadrant will require a valuation of all of those
effects in that area won’t it?
MR LISTER: Yes and that is what I’ve done. 40
MR MILNE: Yes and then the overall effect for the whole area, and in this
case the area I’m talking about is the area from Taranaki Street through
to the tunnel portal. By way of example. The effect of that whole area,
one then needs to consider the effects of each of those quadrants to 45
reach a conclusion as to the overall effect doesn’t one?
Page 4755
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR LISTER: Yes I would say that the correct way to do it is to consider each
of the issues that relate to that area that we’re discussing.
MR MILNE: And then if I could take you through to page 115. So under 5
scoping report there’s a reference to absorptive capability.
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR MILNE: I took it from some answers you gave yesterday afternoon that 10
you didn’t – well, do you consider that that concept of absorptive
capability or absorptive capacity - - -
MR LISTER: Absorption capability, yes.
15
MR MILNE: - - - is relevant not only to assessing rural landscapes but also to
assessing urban landscapes and effects on those landscapes?
MR LISTER: It’s not relevant in this instance. As I said and I’ve explained to
you that tool is useful for weighing up wide areas for the purpose of 20
sieving, making a sieving choice for a route. So I can’t think of an
instance where it has been applied in an urban setting, but it is used
from time to time when you are considering for instance a complete
new alignment for a highway in which you’re first sieving will be at a
very broad scale. And for that purpose that is useful, but it is not useful 25
for assessing a particular project for the simple fact that you’ve actually
got a project to consider the effects of. There is no point to assess the
ability of an area to accommodate a hypothetical situation when you’ve
got an actual one that you can consider.
30
MR MILNE: Whereabouts in this guide does it state that qualification? That
is that it’s only to be used – well, if I can put it this way. Do you agree
that a starting point for - - -
CHAIRPERSON: Mr Milne, I said this is not an exam. 35
MR MILNE: Yes.
CHAIRPERSON: As I understand it this gentleman wrote this guide and it’s
only a guide and he’s saying the way he would use it. 40
[10.04 am]
MR MILNE: Yes.
45
CHAIRPERSON: As an expert witness.
Page 4756
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR LISTER: For clarification it does – I am happy to answer it. It does say
in the last sentence of the preceding paragraph. It says, “the baseline”
– and just to put in context we’re talking about the Acre (ph 0.27)
approach which is a sieving method. So from area down to corridor 5
down to route down to easement. And as I say it’s a particular method
for route selection at the scoping stage and which options are narrowed
down. And then a baseline landscape assessment is a component of the
Acre process in which landscape units are scored as part of multi
criteria analysis in terms of the following attributes and it lists the two 10
of them. Landscape quality and absorption capability. And that is the
only instance in which I would use that particular concept.
MR MILNE: Do you agree that in the townscape context we’re dealing with
here that the concept of the sensitivity of the area is important in terms 15
of guiding an evaluation?
MR LISTER: The significance of an area is important and sensitivity of
viewing audiences is important, but to give a sensitivity score to a
landscape in which you’ve got an actual project that you’re assessing 20
the actual effects of is a pointless exercise.
MR MILNE: Well. Are you saying that the - - -
MR LISTER: Because you can assess the actual effects. 25
MR MILNE: Are you saying here that the question of the sensitivity of the
receiving environment in which this proposal is cited is not a highly
relevant matter in terms of evaluation of the effects of the proposal?
30
MR LISTER: I think the more relevant matter is the significance of the
environment and its actual characteristics and attributes and the actual
effects of the project. So applying absorption capability such as
topography, likely extent of earthworks, settlement density, extent of
vegetation and land use complexity is not going to help one bit in this 35
particular project. It’s just not relevant.
MR MILNE: Turning to the assessment tools Ms Popova has carried out a
visual assessment hasn’t she?
40
MR LISTER: Yes she has.
MR MILNE: And there are some tools listed there in terms of visual
assessment.
45
MR LISTER: Yes.
Page 4757
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR MILNE: And one of those is identify the people who will see it, viewing
audience and the relative sensitivity of those types of audience to
landscape matters. Do you agree that the sensitivity of the viewing
audience is relevant. 5
MR LISTER: Yes and I just answered that a few moments ago. And that is
the process that Ms Popova has followed very thoroughly.
MR MILNE: And she has also considered the sensitivity of the various 10
different areas she’s focussed on hasn’t she?
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR MILNE: Just moving off that document. 15
MR COLLINS: Just before you do Mr Milne, could I just check. What is it in
appendix 2 – it starts at page 95 and I can’t see a date on it. It’s part of
a bigger document isn’t it?
20
MR MILNE: Are you able to help with Mr Lister in terms of - - -
MR COLLINS: It’s labelled “appendix 1” to something.
MR LISTER: Sorry, what was the question again? 25
MR COLLINS: It says its appendix 1 NZTA landscape and visual assessment
guidelines. It started at page 95, so what’s the first 94 pages?
MR MILNE: Appendix 1 to what document? 30
MR LISTER: It’s the landscape guidelines. I’m not sure exactly what the
proper title is for it, but it’s the equivalent of the urban design
guidelines.
35
MR COLLINS: So the whole document is about landscape guidelines and - - -
MR LISTER: Yes so it covers a range of things to do with landscape. Such as
specifications and designing processes and so on.
40
MR COLLINS: So this appendix, is it a summary of the whole document?
MR LISTER: No. It’s an appendix. It’s dealing with landscape and visual
assessments. So the writing of the technical documents for a project.
45
MR COLLINS: And what’s the first 94 pages of the document?
Page 4758
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR LISTER: Sorry?
MR COLLINS: What’s in the first 94 pages of the document? This starts at
page 95. 5
MR LISTER: Yes so this is the appendix. So the rest of the document is to do
with landscape matters for highways in general so it includes a whole
range of matters to do with landscape design and specifications for
construction of landscape works and maintenance requirements - - - 10
MR COLLINS: I see.
MR LISTER: - - - and a relationship between landscaping and road safety
and all those kind of things. 15
[10.09 am]
MR COLLINS: What date is it and what status does it have. Is it a draft or a
final? 20
MR LISTER: I carried out the – I wrote the material and put it in my evidence
in chief - - -
MR COLLINS: If you don’t know, don’t worry. 25
MR LISTER: It was 2011 and 2012, - - -
MR COLLINS: Very recent.
30
MR LISTER: Sorry?
MR COLLINS: It is very recent.
MR LISTER: At the moment it is being put out to the profession for 35
comments and feedback and for that reason it is still in draft.
MR COLLINS: Good, thank you.
MR McMAHON: Can I just follow on from that. Presumably this will be an 40
NZTA document, will it?
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR McMAHON: Yes, so will it replaced the Highway Landscaping 45
Assessment?
Page 4759
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR LISTER: Yes, that is the purpose of it.
MR McMAHON: Thank you.
5
CHAIRPERSON: What number in the bundle is it?
MR……….: 8/60.
CHAIRPERSON: 8/60. 10
MR MILNE: Mr Lister, moving on from that and you are familiar, aren’t you,
and I think you have just referred to the Maniototo Environmental
Society decision, the Lammermoor decision?
15
MR LISTER: Yes, I am, I didn’t refer to that one actually.
MR MILNE: And in that, the Court noted that in terms of describing a
landscape, a description of the values is required including naturalness,
legibility, transient values, people and community shared and 20
recognised values and memorability.
Do you agree that all of those factors are relevant to a description of the
existing environment, the existing townscape?
25
MR LISTER: They are relevant as factors to take into account when you are
carrying out your own professional assessment. That is, it is not
appropriate, for instance, to go through those and to assess each one
where they are not relevant. And clearly, different factors are going to
be relevant in an urban setting such as this that is relevant on the 30
Maniototo.
MR MILNE: So where the Court concluded that to describe and delimit a
landscape, the consent authority needs to at least consider the matters
set in 1 and to the extent necessary and proportion it to the case, those 35
set in 2 and 3.
Do you not agree with that because all of those came from item 1?
MR LISTER: I think that you have to read that case in context, that is talking 40
about a landscape in a rural setting and I think that it has to be read in
the context of the other case law which also refers to the Lammermoor
decision and saying that best practice now is to assess landscape in
terms of three broad attributes, the physical, the perceptual and the
associative. 45
Page 4760
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
There are decisions such as the Mount Cass, such as the MainPower
decision that you referred to yesterday, refer back to the Lammermoor
decision and point out that those factors all fall within those three
attributes, and that approach of simplifying it to three main attributes,
has been endorsed in the Upper Clutha Tracks decision and the Unison 5
Networks decision and the HMR Wind Farm decision, and the relevant
case law is that the factors were varied between - - -
CHAIRPERSON: Excuse me, it is not case law.
10
MR LISTER: It is merely comments in cases about facts relating to the
particular case which are persuasive.
MR LISTER: Apologies.
15
MR MILNE: Mr Lister, you referred to perceptions there as one of those
matters, didn’t you?
MR LISTER: Yes.
20
[10.14 am]
MR MILNE: And again in Lammermoor, the Court made the comments that a
reasonably representative selection of perceptions direct or indirect,
remembered or even imagined, are the space usually of subsets of the 25
more expansive views of the proposed landscape, and the views,
experiences and associations of persons who may be affected by the
landscape should be considered.
Do you agree that those matters are relevant here? 30
MR LISTER: Yes, perceptual matters are relevant and I addressed those in
my evidence-in-chief in describing the existing environment.
MR MILNE: And in the MainPower decision, the Board there made the 35
comment that it is important to keep in mind that when considering
what are loosely termed landscape or natural values, we take into
account peoples values rather than assessing the landscape values as
aspects apart from people.
40
Do you agree with that?
MR LISTER: Yes, and that goes back to the principle that landscapers are
cultural construct and it is inherent in the definition of amenity values
and the quality of the environment, and it is how I conceived my 45
evidence.
Page 4761
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR MILNE: I want to move away from those documents and those concepts
but look at how they have been applied here.
I am still wanting to understand your approach to where sensitivity fits 5
in. So we have an existing environment which has a degree where
some areas will be more sensitive than others. Do you agree with that?
MR LISTER: Yes.
10
MR MILNE: And we have a proposed environment with this proposal in it
and then the difference between the two is the effects. That is a
simplistic way of looking at it but that is basically the approach, isn’t
it?
15
MR LISTER: Yes, in a simplistic way, the effects are the effects on the
characteristics and qualities of that environment.
MR MILNE: That’s right, and in assessing and evaluating those effects,
whether at a specific level, so is the effect on the view to the Carillon, 20
or whether in terms of an overall effect, the effect on the amenity
values of the historic precinct, as part of that evaluation you need to
consider a sensitivity of the receiving environment, don’t you?
MR LISTER: I would consider the actual qualities and characteristics of the 25
environment and they may be more sensitive or less but it is inherent in
that description.
MR MILNE: And in reaching conclusions on overall effects, whether for a
particular area, say the south-east quadrant or the north-east quadrant, 30
or whether for an overall area, in looking at the individual conclusions
of, for example, Ms Popova, in terms of moderate, low etcetera, one
also has to look at those within the context of the sensitivity of the
receiving environment.
35
So a moderate effect in one area, which is more sensitive than another,
needs to be considered differently, doesn’t it?
MR LISTER: That would be taken into account as part of your assessment of
effects, it is not a mathematical equation, and as I have pointed out, I 40
also haven’t carried out that kind of analysis that Ms Popova has done
because she has already carried that out.
MR MILNE: I just want to come to two of the overall effects of this proposal,
and I am going to deal with separately. The first one is the overall 45
effect on people’s appreciation of the overall outdoor space and the
Page 4762
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
historical precinct, and in terms of that – lost my reference. Do you
accept firstly, Mr Lister, that this area (and by the “area” I’m talking
about the area from Taranaki Street through to the tunnel portal,
including the schools), do you accept that this area has some nationally
significant values? 5
[10.19 am]
MR LISTER: Yes, it does and I’ve identified those in my evidence-in-chief.
10
MR MILNE: Yes. And - - -
MR LISTER: But they are quite – but I’ve identified them more precisely
than just a general statement such as that.
15
MR MILNE: And Ms Wraight, in answer to questions – and I’m referring to
Day 30, page 3489, sir – said that in terms of nationally significant
places I’d refer that to the expert on heritage in terms of nationally
significant spaces and places. I consider that they are nationally
significant - exactly where they rank in terms of heritage in relationship 20
to Parliament I’d refer to an expert on that.
Ms Wraight used the term “nationally significant” quite extensively in
her evidence and under cross-examination. Do you agree, Mr Lister,
that there are nationally significant elements such as the Carillon, the 25
Basin Reserve, Government House?
MR LISTER: Yes. Yes, there are.
MR MILNE: And they comprise an area, a precinct, which together 30
represents a “whole”, and that whole has national significance as a
corridor of buildings, places, associations which together give it a
status as being of national importance as a precinct (whether it’s called
historical, cultural, commemorative or something else)?
35
MR LISTER: No, I don’t agree with it in quite the way that you have put it. I
think that there are nationally significant elements there, they’re quite –
they’ve got their own particular significance, but it is an eclectic mix of
elements.
40
So the Basin Reserve has got its own significance and it’s quite
unrelated, for instance, to the significance that’s attached to the
Carillon, as the National War Memorial Park or to Government House.
They happen to come together in a complex urban environment but I
don’t think that extends to putting a line around them as a precinct and 45
Page 4763
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
saying that that precinct therefore has national significance because of
that eclectic mix.
MR MILNE: Well, do you disagree with Ms Wraight where she referred to
nationally significant open spaces (Day 29, page 3305)? 5
MR LISTER: Well I wasn’t here when Ms Wraight gave that statement. I’m
giving my own evidence.
MR CAMERON: The question is unfair. 10
CHAIRPERSON: Well he’s answering it quite adequately and he’s saying he
wasn’t here and therefore he can’t answer it.
MR CAMERON: As your Honour pleases. 15
CHAIRPERSON: Let’s move on.
MR MILNE: So, so far as Ms Wraight used the term nationally significant
open space you don’t accept that it is such? 20
MR LISTER: I don’t know what context in which she used that statement.
MR CAMERON: That was my point, sir.
25
CHAIRPERSON: Well he’s answering it quite well. In fact his answers are
perhaps - - -
MR CAMERON: Yes, well - - -
30
CHAIRPERSON: - - - and wondering whether the question should have been
asked.
MR CAMERON: Yes.
35
MR MILNE: And Mr Brewer also referred or accepted that the area was
nationally significant on Day 36, page 4117. Do you disagree with
that?
MR LISTER: I don’t recall and I’m not sure that I was here for that. 40
[10.24 am]
MR MILNE: In terms of the components, the cultural associations – the
various things that are important in terms of this area – do you agree 45
Page 4764
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
that each of these are important, Mr Lister? The heritage values and
associations?
MR LISTER: Yes, and I’ve addressed those in my description of the existing
environment. 5
MR MILNE: Yes. The historic associations?
MR LISTER: Yes, once again.
10
MR MILNE: The capital city associations – the functions that are associated
with a capital city - - -
MR LISTER: Yes.
15
MR MILNE: - - - such as hosting royalty, etc?
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR MILNE: The gateway function of the area as one comes out of Mount 20
Victoria Tunnel and comes through the hill and out into the Basin with
views of the city?
MR LISTER: Yes, and my evidence is quite explicit on that and I’ve
answered questions yesterday on the gateway experience. 25
MR MILNE: And the commemorative function of the Carillon and now the
whole National War Memorial Park?
MR LISTER: Yes, and there’s a section in my evidence that deals with that. 30
MR MILNE: And the recreational functions in terms of Basin Reserve?
MR LISTER: Yes.
35
MR MILNE: And the international functions or significance in terms of
international cricket matches?
MR LISTER: Yes.
40
MR MILNE: And the fact - - -
CHAIRPERSON: These are all matters that have been agreed on in the joint
witnessing statement.
45
MR MILNE: Sir, there’s just one last matter and - - -
Page 4765
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
CHAIRPERSON: So we don’t need to have them reiterated.
MR MILNE: Mr Lister, the last matter is the fact that this is a hub through
which thousands of people a day pass whether going north/south or 5
east/west. That’s another factor that makes this area important and
sensitive because there are so many people passing through it. Do you
agree with that?
MR LISTER: I think that is the fundamental characteristic of the area that is 10
at the heart of this case, that the very factors that make it significant in
the landscape sense are the same factors that cause the issue that this
project is attempting to resolve, and so I’ve addressed that in my
description of the existing environment.
15
If it would help I might refer to the joint witness statement which sets
out what all the participants agreed were the important characteristics
and qualities from the Basin Reserve area and each one of those is – in
fact my evidence more or less mirrors that list precisely.
20
So for each of that matters are paragraphed in my evidence - - -
CHAIRPERSON: And are you referring to paragraphs 23 through to 27?
MR LISTER: Yes. So I could give a paragraph reference for each one of 25
those bullet points with the exception I think of one that I overlooked
or didn’t take into account.
MR MILNE: Your evidence doesn’t reach an overall conclusion as to the
effects of this proposal on the whole area – the area as a whole in terms 30
of each of those characteristics and the characteristics taken together,
does it?
MR LISTER: Not individually – no, it doesn’t.
35
MR MILNE: Or overall? It doesn’t bring them altogether on a “the whole is
greater than the sum of the parts” basis principle and say there are a
whole lot of things here which are important and this is the effect of the
project on this important area?
40
MR LISTER: I’ve identified the important characteristics and qualities of the
area and then having done that I’ve identified what I consider to be the
main landscape issues facing the project, and in paragraph – to preface
that in paragraph 5.2 of my evidence-in-chief I’ve set out that effects
are context specific and in this case consideration of such effects - - - 45
Page 4766
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
[10.29 am]
CHAIRPERSON: Sorry, what paragraph are you referring to?
MR LISTER: 5.2. So to read the whole paragraph then I’ve said, “I consider 5
it worth emphasising that change is a fundamental aspect of how cities
evolve and can have positive as well as adverse effects and both types
of effect are context specific and in this case considerations of such
effects should take into account the extent to which they add or detract
from the qualities” and I might have added “characteristics” there as 10
well to make it align precisely with sections 7C and 7F. “That make
the Basin Reserve an important part of Wellington’s landscape”.
And that sets the framework for the rest of my effects, rest of my
section of evidence that deals with effects. 15
MR MILNE: But I take you to your paragraph 8.14 at page 40 of your
evidence-in-chief.
CHAIRPERSON: Sorry, what was that Mr Milne? 20
MR MILNE: 8.14 and 15 at pages 40 and 41 of the evidence-in-chief.
Mr Lister, is this – this is the only conclusion isn’t it in your evidence
regarding the historical aspects of the area and the effects of the
proposal on it? 25
MR LISTER: I’ve already explained the way in which I’ve structured my
evidence and considered the effects. This is dealing with a specific
aspect of amenity so it’s a particular aspect of an effect.
30
MR MILNE: Well is there a conclusion - - -
MR LISTER: And as I’ve said there I’ve sought to frame my evidence – so
the whole evidence in a sense is framed in a historical concept. In a
historical context and I’ve given a reference back there to 35
paragraphs 3.10 to 22.
MR MILNE: Yes. You’ve described the historical context but you haven’t
reached any conclusion have you as to the effects of this project on the
historical precinct and the amenity values, cultural, recreational, 40
etcetera for that precinct.
MR LISTER: I’ve come to an overall conclusion in terms of effects on this
area. In terms of the issues that I’ve identified, but I haven’t gone
through in a reductive manner and given a score for individual aspects 45
of it, that’s true.
Page 4767
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR MILNE: Your overall conclusion is the conclusion at 9.1 that there will
be some unavoidable adverse effects isn’t it?
MR LISTER: Yes. And carrying on from that to say – so I accept that so to 5
spell it out if you like therefore if you were doing this project just for
the sake of it then obviously it would be unacceptable. But that in the
context of this project and if the Board deems that it’s warranted
because of the other evidence, in that context then this is the best of the
alternatives in my view based on the actual effects because it has the 10
best fit to urban form and it avoids what would otherwise be much
greater effects and that the effects are remedied and mitigated as good
as it gets if you like. And then the body of my evidence gives the detail
for those conclusions.
15
MR MILNE: Yes. Could you look at this document, please Mr Lister. Firstly
do you agree that there is an overlap between heritage values, historical
values and amenity values?
[10.34 am] 20
MR LISTER: Yes there is an overlap, but they are not exactly the same thing.
MR MILNE: And indeed at the feasible options reporting stage the Agency or
the specialists, three specialists, dealt with heritage values. They came 25
into urban design, urban design review and a heritage assessment and
the latter was carried out by Mr Bowman. Are you familiar with that?
MR LISTER: Not particularly. I wasn’t involved in that process.
30
MR MILNE: In terms of this area as we just discussed there are both heritage
values from built heritage and wider heritage and there are historical
associations aren’t there?
MR LISTER: Yes. 35
MR MILNE: This document is Mr Bowman’s document from the scheme
assessment report 2012. Are you familiar with that?
MR LISTER: No, I’m not. 40
MR MILNE: If you could just turn to his conclusion at 2.3.
MR CAMERON: Just a minute - - -
45
Page 4768
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR MILNE: Sorry, the document reference – Ms Wedde, if you could assist
me, it’s in the bundle at 8/?
MS WEDDE: Is it 8/9 – but I don’t think it’s his report from the SAR stage.
5
MR MILNE: Sorry, it’s 2012. I think it was his annex to the SAR stage.
MS WEDDE: I think his assessment at the SAR stage is in 8/5. So it’s a
different document.
10
MR MILNE: So this document reference is sorry 8/?
MS WEDDE: 9.
MR MILNE: 9. This report relates to Option A which is the option before the 15
Board and Mr Bowman concluded at 2.3 effects on heritage value.
“The bridge will be a large and dominating intrusion into the historic
landscape as a physical and visual obstruction causing a dramatic
change in the context of the Basin and its immediate and wider
environs”. Do you agree with that statement Mr Lister? 20
MR LISTER: Well in my evidence I’ve already said that it will be a dominant
structure and that it will be intrusive. I’ve commented more precisely
on matters to do with severance and obstruction. I don’t agree with his
comment in relation to that. And will cause a significant change. I 25
think “dramatic” is perhaps overstating it a bit. But these are
Mr Bowman’s comments in relation to heritage I assume.
CHAIRPERSON: Sorry, what did you say you do not agree with?
30
MR LISTER: It’s actually where he says, “it will be a physical and visual
obstruction”. I don’t agree with that at all. In fact it will in terms of
physical connections the bridge will improve those and in terms of a
visual obstruction I think that that is overstating the effects.
35
CHAIRPERSON: Thank you.
MR MILNE: And he refers there to a “historic landscape” rather than just
heritage values doesn’t he?
40
MR LISTER: Yes he does. I’m not sure in what context he’s using that.
MR MILNE: And that’s the point I’ve just put to you which is that neither
you nor Ms Popova reach an overall conclusion on the effect of this
proposal on the historic landscape do you? 45
Page 4769
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR LISTER: You’ve asked me that question several times and I’ve answered
it in the same way each time. Now in terms of the historic landscape or
the heritage landscape I assume from the photo because I haven’t read
this – I assume that Mr Bowman is talking about the connection
between Cambridge Terrace and the Basin Reserve which relates back 5
to the original city plan and the original intention to build a canal in the
Basin, so in my evidence I have identified those qualities in the existing
environment, I will refer back to that, so that is in paragraph 3.11 and
those several paragraphs deal with historical associations. I have then
put it in an historical context in the next section where I have noted that 10
the original idea was abandoned because of the earthquake and that that
set in play a number of consequent changes to the character of the area.
[10.39 am]
15
So rather than being an industrial centre it became a park and
institutions coalesced around it, and then the context which is at the
heart of this case, that it became a strategic junction in the city when
the Mount Victoria Tunnel was built, and the blight that followed on
from that intersection. 20
And then, so that is in terms of existing qualities and characteristics of
the environment.
And then I’ve gone on and identified that connection between Kent and 25
Cambridge Terrace and the Basin Reserve as one of the four issues to
be dealt with and I have addressed those at 5.13 and 5.14 of my
evidence and it overlaps with the previous section which talks about the
Gateway Building so paragraphs 5.11 and 5.12.
30
But in the end, you are quite right, I don’t come and say, come to a
score and say there is a moderate-high effect on historical associations
or anything like that, and I have explained and I think that that
approach would be reductive and not particularly helpful in this project.
35
MR MILNE: Mr Lister, it is not just a matter of coming to a score as you put
it, you don’t actually discuss the overall effects, do you. You describe
the context, you describe some individual effects, you reach a
conclusion that there are unavoidable effects, but there is no evaluation
of the overall effects? 40
MR LISTER: In those effects that we were just talking about on the
connections between Kent and Cambridge Terraces, I have noted that
the project of the bridge and more particularly, the Northern Gateway
Building, will close off the connection. 45
Page 4770
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
I don’t know what more you can say about that particular effect. I have
gone on and explained how that could be mitigated through the design
of the Northern Gateway Building and so on and balanced that
particular effect against the effects on amenity with the Basin Reserve,
and then within the overall context of the project, I have come to the 5
conclusion that there will be significant adverse effects.
So I have come to an overall conclusion, I have dealt with the details of
it in terms of particular qualities and characteristics.
10
MR MILNE: Where do you reach that conclusion that there will be significant
adverse effects, is that the reference to unavoidable adverse effects?
MR LISTER: Yes it is, and I accepted in cross-examination yesterday that
they would be significant, and I think that is clear from the various 15
parts of my assessment of effects.
MR MILNE: Yes. I would like to take you to a specific viewing area and
firstly to understand the value of that area. So the area I am talking
about is the proposed National War Memorial Park extension. 20
Do you agree, Mr Lister, that that extension is important in terms of
providing both visual and physical linkages between Kent/Cambridge
Terrace and National War Memorial Park?
25
[10.44 am]
MR LISTER: Yes, so to be precise, are you talking about National War
Memorial Park or the extension as proposed?
30
MR MILNE: I am talking about the extension with the zigzag track going
down the hill connecting Kent/Cambridge Terrace to National War
Memorial Park?
MR LISTER: Yes. 35
MR MILNE: Ms Popova took the Board through – well the one visual
simulation or rendition, it wasn’t a Truescape rendition, from the top of
the zigzag, and the bridge is fairly prominent in that view. Are you
familiar with that view, it also happens to be the view that is on the 40
EPA website for this Board of Inquiry?
MR LISTER: So this is the view from the Tory Street Bridge over the approach
to the community.
45
Page 4771
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR MILNE: The view from the - it is a simulation of the view from the top of
the zigzag. It is a rendering, yes. Is that a view that you have
considered in preparing your evidence?
MR LISTER: Yes. 5
MR MILNE: Do you agree that the park enhances the experience moving
down through that area in terms of providing – leaving aside the bridge
– provides a connection and both physical and visual through from the
National War Memorial Park down to Kent/Cambridge? 10
MR LISTER: Yes, and I have covered that in my evidence in paragraphs 5.20
and 5.21.
MR MILNE: Yes, so you have covered that as being a positive effect of the 15
project?
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR MILNE: I put a hypothetical situation to Ms Popova which is that this 20
extension is already built and if one was considering the before and
after environment, that is with and without the bridge but with this
extension, do you agree that the bridge is prominent in terms of the
view here and, in particular, the view across to the Mount Albert
Tunnel portal area, and the Basin Reserve itself? 25
MR LISTER: Sorry, the Mount Victoria Tunnel?
MR MILNE: Yes.
30
MR LISTER: Yes, obviously it is prominent.
MR MILNE: And Ms Popova reached a conclusion, or summarised in her
table at page 60 that views from Buckle Street, National War Memorial
Park were low to moderate depending on distance. The effect on views 35
was low to moderate depending on distance.
MR LISTER: From where, sorry?
MR MILNE: Buckle Street, from Buckle Street/National War Memorial Park. 40
MR LISTER: So I presume that refers to a different location than this.
MR MILNE: Well that is the only location she has in terms of from National
War Memorial Park, that is the only category she has there and I did 45
explore this with her in terms of what her area was.
Page 4772
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR LISTER: Right, I would consider National War Memorial Park is the
area that is identified as that, up west of the crèche building - - -
MR MILNE: so this is on the boundaries between – it is the area where 5
everyone goes for what is currently proposed as National War
Memorial Park into the extension.
MR LISTER: Yes.
10
MR MILNE: Do you agree that the bridge will have an adverse effect on the
views and the character of that area if one assumes that the extension is
already in place.
[10.49 am] 15
MR LISTER: Yes if you assumed that, but that is a hypothetical situation.
This work is proposed as part of this bridge project. So it would seem
back to front to - - -
20
MR MILNE: Are you aware of any reason why this work wouldn’t be carried
out irrespective of the bridge project?
MR LISTER: Why it wouldn’t be carried out?
25
MR MILNE: Why it couldn’t be.
MR CAMERON: That is extending the hypothetical to the point that it is - - -
CHAIRPERSON: Well no. Does he know of any reason? He can say yes or 30
no. If he knows of a good reason why it could be. If he know of no
reason why it couldn’t be. He doesn’t know.
MR CAMERON: Sir, but that is to extend a hypothetical to the point that it is
endeavouring to give a different colour entirely. 35
CHAIRPERSON: Well no he gave an answer. His answer was you’re putting
the cart before the horse.
MR CAMERON: Yes. 40
CHAIRPERSON: And Mr Milne is simply saying well why can’t you put the
cart before the horse? Is there any reason why you can’t? Do you
know of any reason?
45
Page 4773
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR LISTER: I don’t know of any reason why it can’t be hypothetical, but I
can think of scenarios in which it might not happen. For instance - - -
MR MILNE: The crèche is being shifted isn’t it?
5
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR MILNE: As part of the other project.
MR LISTER: Yes. 10
MR MILNE: And this area is under the control of the Agency isn’t it?
MR LISTER: Yes. And normally in my experience with highway projects
when land is no longer required for a transport function the Agency 15
often seeks to sell it. And I’ve got no idea what the Agency’s
intentions might be with this land, but I imagine that is one potential
scenario.
MR MILNE: Mr Lister, just one more hypothetical which is if this proposal 20
was declined and if the Agency had to consider other means of dealing
with public transport and congestion issues here this area could still be
used as part of the mitigation for those works couldn’t it?
MR LISTER: Yes it could. 25
MR MILNE: So moving away from that area to another topic area and they’re
not intended to be exclusive. These are two areas which seem to have
some importance. That is the appreciation of the journey. The
appreciation in this case of the journey up Kent Terrace, around the 30
Ellice Street corner, into Dufferin Street and down to Government
House and into Government House entrance. And I want you to put
yourself in the mind’s eye of a visiting dignitary taking that route or
equally a visitor to Wellington taking that route.
35
And equally there’s another journey which is the journey which
thousands of motorists a day will take. Up Kent Terrace and around
into the tunnel entrance. Do you agree that those are both important
journeys?
40
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR MILNE: And you’ve agreed there are experiential values involved in
amenity assessment, landscape assessment, people experience the
journey don’t they? 45
Page 4774
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR LISTER: Yes, they do.
MR MILNE: And are you familiar – or I understand you hadn’t seen the
Truescape dry fire until yesterday. Is that correct?
5
MR LISTER: That’s correct.
MR MILNE: And when you viewed that did you view it from the direction of
people coming up Kent Terrace and undertaking that journey I’ve just
discussed? 10
MR LISTER: Yes I looked at all the - - -
MR MILNE: Could we get that up on the screen please? Just before we turn
to that, you discussed – it may seem like I’m going to different topics, 15
sir, but I’m coming back to this.
[10.54 am]
You discussed limitations in terms of the Truescape imagery or 20
imagery of that type didn’t you and the fact that they’re simply tools.
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR MILNE: And equally the same applies to these video simulations doesn’t 25
it?
MR LISTER: That’s right.
MR MILNE: Yes. In terms of the Truescape images that are before the Board 30
I didn’t entirely understand what – you seem to have a concern about
those images. They were done in a different way from what you would
normally use as I understood it. Is that correct?
MR LISTER: The scale that they are reproduced at is smaller than I consider 35
best practice. In the A3 format.
MR MILNE: But do you agree that the appropriate way to use those
Truescape images or images of this type – let’s go back to what you
just said. The normal size is what – it’s about this big isn’t it? About 40
the size of a large trout.
MR LISTER: Yes, super A1.
MR MILNE: Mr Lister what is the normal size for these types of viewing 45
images?
Page 4775
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR LISTER: The Truescape images - - -
MR MILNE: No, for what you would normally use.
5
MR LISTER: Different people use different formats. The format that my
practice uses is a double A3 format because we consider that gives the
best balance between field of view and what can be printed at the right
scale for a good reading distance.
10
MR MILNE: And with that size image what’s the appropriate distance to hold
the image – to make it as realistic as possible to what the eye has seen?
MR LISTER: In the format that my practice uses it’s 400 millimetres.
15
MR MILNE: And in the format that Truescape is using?
MR LISTER: I think it’s 240 millimetres from memory.
MR MILNE: And do you agree that in using that tool the most appropriate 20
use for it or the most useful use for those images is to take them out
into the environment, stand at the viewpoint, hold the image at the
appropriate distance and compare what the eye is seeing with what the
image is showing. Do you agree?
25
MR LISTER: Yes. And if you do do that with the Truescape images the scale
becomes self-evident.
MR MILNE: And there are difficulties aren’t there with viewing these images
on screens such as this or on a laptop or on an IPad because you can’t – 30
you’re not viewing them appropriately and against the context of what
the eye is actually seeing.
MR LISTER: That’s right and I mean – in saying that, but that’s the most
appropriate way to view the images. I mean in reality we look at them 35
in our offices on desks that’s actually how it’s mostly done and then
you rely on that when you go out in the real world and make your
assessments. So they are only a tool and I think you have to be quite
conscious of that when you’re using them. So not to overly rely on
photographs or videos or other tools such as that. 40
MR MILNE: So if you were giving advice to the Board as to how best to use
those images at particular locations that may have been discussed
during the hearing, let’s say over Kent Terrace looking towards the
Carillon which was one of the viewpoints that was discussed with 45
Ms Popova that would be the most useful thing to do, to have the image
Page 4776
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
at the appropriate viewing distance to compare it with what the eye is
in fact seeing. Do you agree?
MR LISTER: With the Truescape images one useful way would be to view
them as they’ve intended them to be viewed in the full size and on their 5
stand.
[10.59 am]
And that’s another appropriate way to use them out in the field and if 10
they are being used at one’s desk to be quite conscious – in this
particular instance to be conscious that they are printed at a smaller
scale than would represent reality at a reasonable viewing distance.
Because it’s very hard – I can’t read at 240 millimetres. It’s just too
close. So just to be conscious of that. Take that into consideration. 15
MR MILNE: So what you’ve just said in effect is there are limitations looking
at these images in an environment such as this without being in the
actual physical environment.
20
MR LISTER: Yes. You have to do both.
MR MILNE: And there are limitations aren’t there in terms of looking at
these images on the screen. There are additional limitations in doing
that? 25
MR LISTER: Yes on the screen they don’t have the same resolution that they
do when they’re printed.
MR MILNE: And in your assessment in coming to your conclusions in your 30
evidence did you take the Truescape images and take them out to the
relevant viewpoints and compare them in that way?
MR LISTER: No I didn’t. I viewed them and then I went out on site. So I
rely on my understanding moving around on site. 35
MR MILNE: Is it your understanding that Ms Popova also didn’t carry out
that exercise?
CHAIRPERSON: He can’t answer for her. 40
MR LISTER: I’m not aware.
MR MILNE: So moving back to the journey. If we could just bring that up.
So it’s the journey up – correct me if I’m wrong, I don’t think we have 45
Page 4777
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
the journey under the underpass around to Dufferin Street do we? We
just have going up the ramp? We have both, okay.
So if we could deal with the first one which is someone going around –
coming up Kent Terrace and around into Dufferin Street. Is it possible 5
to slow that down or is it just at one speed? Thank you. And if we
could just take it back and run it again and if you could stop it at the
point which is where Ms Popova took her visual, or where the visual
simulations are. I’ll try. Just stop there. You would agree that in that
image Mr Lister the bridge is highly visible as is the green screen? 10
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR MILNE: And the Northern Gateway Building. And that’s a narrow field
of vision from the driver’s perspective. We have some visual 15
simulations which I’ve discussed with Ms Popova looking across to the
Carillon which is what a pedestrian or cyclist might be seeing. Do you
agree?
MR LISTER: Yes. 20
MR MILNE: And they too are undertaking a journey and a slower journey.
Do you agree that throughout that journey until one goes under – that
journey and that’s obviously only a part of a longer journey – until one
goes under the flyover and comes out the other side into Dufferin Street 25
the flyover and the Northern Gateway Building are dominating that
journey and that experience?
MR LISTER: Yes.
30
MR MILNE: And if we could just go to the other drive by which is the drive
by going up the ramp to the tunnel.
[11.04 am]
35
Do you agree, Mr Lister, that all but the last six or seven seconds of
that clip, the flyover and the pedestrian cycle bridge and in some cases
the Northern Gateway Building were dominating the experience?
MR LISTER: Yes. In paragraph 5.3 of my evidence I cover these aspects. I 40
say that the bridge will erode some of the spatial definition of the Basin
Reserves perimeter streets introduce a different curvilinear highway
character in contrast with the underlying grid and the bridge will also
be a dominant structure and will adversely affect street level in its
vicinity. 45
Page 4778
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
And then in the next paragraph I go on to provide more detail,
specifically in the northeast corner that we were just talking about, so
referring there again to the curvilinear alignment at that place and the
wider footprint because of the two bridges that were – the fact that the
bridges splay apart – the diminishing headroom and the fact that that 5
alignment will prevent the reinstatement of what had previously been
the spatial definition on that edge of the Basin Reserve.
MR MILNE: And I had a discussion with Ms Popova about the difference
between how people perceive and remember the environment or the 10
landscape, the townscape, depending upon whether they are moving or
stationary, and if they’re moving, depending upon the speed at which
they are moving. You would appreciate that - - -
MR LISTER: Yes. 15
MR MILNE: - - - or understand that, wouldn’t you?
MR LISTER: Yes.
20
MR MILNE: And she agreed that people moving through in a car, for
example, or at greater speed will focus more on form and structure
rather than matters of detail such as ground planting and tile patters etc.
Do you agree?
25
MR LISTER: People travelling in a vehicle will concentrate on less detail
than on foot but I don’t accept that they will therefore not focus on
matters such as landscaping and other matters like that.
MR MILNE: Both you and Ms Popova refer to the concept of memorability 30
and you deal with that in your evidence and you talk about memorable
form at paragraph 3.7 and following of your evidence.
MR LISTER: Yes, it comes into those factors – it comes into a number of
different aspects, in particular mental maps at 3.14 as well. 35
MR MILNE: Yes, and the thousands of people a day who use those routes
currently have a mental map and a memory of that area and with the
bridge they will have a different memory and experience, won’t they?
40
MR LISTER: Yes, it will differ in some aspects.
MR MILNE: And as is clearly illustrated by those two video clips the
difference in memory will be that at least that part of the journey will
be dominated by roading infrastructure and a new building, the 45
Page 4779
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
Northern Gateway Building, which is blocking out sky and views to the
hills. Do you agree?
MR LISTER: Yes, and opening up views into the bright green pitch of the
Basin Reserve, which will appear like a pool of light, if you like. 5
[11.09 am]
MR MILNE: Is there an image which shows that?
10
MR LISTER: It was apparent in the drive through that we were just looking
at.
MR MILNE: Maybe if we could just get the drive through up again and show
me where we see the bright green? You tell us where to pause. 15
MR LISTER: Well, it’s evidence in the whole sequence up until now.
MR MILNE: So you’re talking about the removal of the current Dempster
Gate, which is a heritage feature, and the removal of parts of the fence 20
to open up that area. Is that right?
MR LISTER: Yes, the Dempster Gate of course is not visible in that
particular sequence because it’s - - -
25
MR MILNE: And neither - - -
MR LISTER: - - - opposite Cambridge Terrace.
MR MILNE: Neither of those things – that is, removal of the fence or 30
removal of the Dempster Gate – are necessary parts of the project, are
they? They’re not necessary to build a flyover?
MR LISTER: They are not necessary but they are part of the project.
35
MR MILNE: Thank you, Mr Lister.
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, thank you, Mr Milne. Shall we take the morning tea
adjournment now? Mr Jones, we’ll take the morning tea adjournment
and then give you the floor after that. 40
MR JONES: Thank you, sir.
ADJOURNED [11.11 am]
45
RESUMED [11.32 am]
Page 4780
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, Mr Jones.
MR MILNE: Yes, Mr Milne, yes, thank you.
5
MR JONES: Before I start could we pull up the drive-through going south that
we were viewing before the break and I will just call out when to stop.
<CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR JONES [11.32 am]
10
MR JONES: First of all, Mr Lister, I want to turn to your evidence-in-chief
and I am referring here to 5.8 on page 19.
You say there, you say, “As discussed structures of different length and
design are proposed within the application envelope to screen views of 15
the bridge from within the Basin Reserve. The extent to which
structures are 45, 55 or 65 metres are necessary for playing cricket is
outside my expertise. However, in amenity terms, the 65 metre options
which would provide the greatest screening from within the Reserve.
Such structures in conjunction with the additional pohutukawa trees 20
proposed on the embankment on the north-east corner would screen
most views of the bridge from within the central part of the grounds.
The remaining views will be glimpses through the trees and I believe
that that image is an interpretation of where those trees will be.”
25
In her, under cross-examination, Ms Wraight said that the trees would
offer only partial screening and that even this screening would take
between five to 10 years after construction ceases to reach its full
extent. And I should say that that is hearing transcript A31, pages 3580
to 81. 30
Given that Ms Wraight has stated this, would you agree that in fact,
there would be considerably more than glimpses of traffic on the
flyover, visible from (a) the playing service, and (b) spectator areas?
35
MR LISTER: I think Ms Wraight is probably the person to give the most
accurate evidence on that matter given that she is the one who has
prepared the design. But my understanding is that there would be just
glimpses, and in coming to that conclusion, I have looked at the trees
which are to be transplanted – I have looked at where the gaps are on 40
the embankment, and the manner in which those are proposed to be
filled by transplanting trees.
Perhaps we should go to the plan. There is a plan which numbers the
trees which are to be transplanted and locates them. I am having some 45
difficulty finding it.
Page 4781
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
CHAIRPERSON: Just while we are looking for that, Mr Cameron, is that the
55 metre building in that video?
MR CAMERON: Sorry, I wasn’t listening, sorry. 5
CHAIRPERSON: In the video?
MR CAMERON: 65, sir.
10
CHAIRPERSON: That is the 65?
MR CAMERON: That goes to the edge of - - -
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, that is the 65? 15
MR CAMERON: That is 65.
MR McMAHON: And all of the video images are based on 65?
20
MR CAMERON: They are all based on 65.
MR McMAHON: Thank you.
MR LISTER: Sorry, I am going to just confirm with Ms Wedde just in case I 25
give the wrong answer, that is my understanding, and that is correct.
[11.37 am]
MR CAMERON: I think the key to look for, sorry, I don’t think I need to refer 30
that.
CHAIRPERSON: It is 5A.01 I think you are looking for, Mr Lister, the
overall landscape plan.
35
MR LISTER: There is a plan that I have seen that identifies precisely which
trees are to be located to precisely which location.
MR COLLINS: 5A.03, the next one in.
40
MR LISTER: Ah yes.
CHAIRPERSON: 5A.03?
MR LISTER: Yes, I have got that. 45
Page 4782
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
CHAIRPERSON: It shows you the transplanted trees?
MR LISTER: Yes, and that cross references to, so the numbers there cross
reference to plan 5A.12. So for instance, on plan 5A.03, maybe it is
easier if I point to the plan, there is a tree that is labelled, RAE, for 5
relocated 02 - - -
The existing screening on the embankment is pretty good with the
existing trees but there are some gaps. The main gap is this one here - -
- 10
CHAIRPERSON: Can you identify it please for the record?
MR LISTER: It is in the location of the relocated tree numbered number 2, so
RE 02. 15
And the tree that is proposed to be transplanted to that location to fill
that gap is an existing tree which is identified on plan 5A.13, sorry
5A.12. So that is that tree there, so that tree which is reasonably large,
is to be transplanted over here and the two smaller trees that are 20
existing there at the moment are going to be transplanted so there is a
leap frogging arrangement done, and I understand, that the purpose of
that is to maximise that screening around the (INDISTINCT 4.38).
So there will be glimpses through the trees as I said, but they will be 25
glimpses.
MR JONES: Just before I move off this point. So as you have said, Ms Wraight
is the primary expert in the area of plantings, to it would be reasonable
for the Board to continue to refer to her evidence and her points made 30
under cross-examination about plantings?
MR LISTER: Yes.
[11.42 am] 35
MR JONES: Thank you, for that. I would like to turn to the evidence of Mr
Martin Sneddon, specifically his 1.23C which is on page 6 of his
evidence. In that point he says, “The motion of cars on the Basin
Bridge will not be regular and predictable. Unless full mitigation is 40
provided, traffic will periodically and irregularly pass through a
batsman’s line of sight in the gap between the Northern Gateway
Building and the foliage on the bank.” Moving an eye for direction is
obviously incorrect in this case.
45
Page 4783
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
“The sudden appearance of fast moving vehicles against a stationary
background, the sky, will be much more pronounced and distracting
than the slight and continuous movement of a crowd when viewed for a
distance.”
5
Would you agree that what you refer to as glimpses through the trees,
could also be described as the sudden appearance of vehicles against
the sky?
MR LISTER: Yes, I haven’t read the cricketing evidence and it is outside my 10
area of expertise, so - - -
MR JONES: I appreciate that, I am purely asking whether that would be, in
your view, an equivalent description of the same phenomenon?
15
MR LISTER: I would call it glimpses of traffic through the trees.
MR BAINES: Excuse me, Mr Jones, could you just please give me that
paragraph number in Sneddon that you refer to?
20
MR JONES: That is Mr Sneddon’s evidence-in-chief 1.23 paragraph C.
MR BAINES: Thank you, very much.
MR LISTER: Can we just bring the photo sim from the centre of the Basin 25
Reserve up on screen perhaps. Sorry, what is the number?
MS WEDDE: 7B.45.
CHAIRPERSON: Are you going to put that on - - - 30
MR LISTER: The point that I was wanting to make is that one of the benefits
of the green screen is that it provides a backdrop against the sky so that
the vehicles will be seen against a backdrop rather than against the sky.
35
MR JONES: Just to clarify, the green screen is on the far side the proposed
flyover at the Basin Reserve?
MR LISTER: Yes, it will provide a backdrop is what I am saying.
40
MR JONES: Yes.
MR LISTER: The vehicles will still be visible but rather than being against
the sky, they would be seen against that backdrop of the green screen
which, you know, will reduce their prominence to some extent. 45
Page 4784
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR JONES: I will refer briefly here to 7B.45 since we have it up, and
unfortunately, it is not an easy image to see under these light
conditions, I think it is clearer in the plan set itself, that to the right of
the proposed 65 metre Northern Gateway Building which is shown in
this picture, there is an area of the flyover which is visible and there 5
are, at least as shown in this image, some trees blocking parts of the
gap, I should say partially blocking it since obviously there would be
glimpses through the foliage.
But there are also sections which are not screened from the position 10
within the Basin Reserve shown, and of course, a couple of things to
bear in mind here is this is shown in the condition of low light on the
flyover and also that no vehicles are shown.
So in your opinion, does this represent an accurate representation of 15
what the view from this particular position within the Basin Reserve
would be to the right hand side that the proposed 65 metre Northern
Gateway Building?
[11.47 am] 20
MR LISTER: This is my understanding of what it would look like. I have
relied on Truescape to produce that image accurately.
MR JONES: Thank you. So to confirm there it’s clearly shown that there are 25
portions that will be visible. Now Mr Sneddon also mentions in his
evidence and I’ll find the reference. Yes it’s 1.23(d) in his evidence.
He refers here to Mr Sanderson’s evidence. “As Mr Sanderson notes
emergency vehicles and sunlight flashes on windows could exacerbate
the distraction potential of traffic movement”. “Should a speeding 30
truck appear in the gap alongside the pavilion and sunlight reflect off
the truck onto the playing field” and I guess it doesn’t have to be a
truck “and this occurs around the time the bowler is delivering a ball
there is a real risk of the batsman being distracted”. And I should say
here that Mr Sneddon has also dealt with the risk of distraction of 35
fielders but he’s not dealing with that in this particular point.
So I wanted to ask has the applicant conducted any studies or done any
analysis of the expected incidence of sunlight reflecting from vehicles
travelling on the proposed flyover reflecting onto the playing surface? 40
MR CAMERON: This witness won’t know the answer to that. I can tell you
that. I don’t believe he will know the answer to that. I need to tell the
Board this. Because it’s a matter that’s been troubling me overnight.
This is an issue that has emerged from cross-examination that has been 45
occurring in the last two or three days. And yes there have been such
Page 4785
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
studies done or a study done. An assessment one. And I think that in
all of the circumstances it may now be necessary for me to lead
evidence on the point and I’m turning that over in my mind, given the
way in which the issue has emerged because it hasn’t been advanced as
an evidential issue but it’s rather something that is developing out of 5
cross-examination. As I understand the evidence.
CHAIRPERSON: Well okay, thank you for that.
MR CAMERON: I don’t want Mr Jones to be left with Mr Lister’s answer 10
which actually is unhelpful to him - - -
CHAIRPERSON: Well we haven’t heard Mr Lister’s answer yet.
MR CAMERON: He gave me a very knowing no I don’t know. 15
CHAIRPERSON: Well he’s not meant to. He’s not meant to have any
communication with counsel during cross-examination and that
includes body language communication.
20
MR CAMERON: I thought it was entirely appropriate in the circumstances,
sir.
CHAIRPERSON: Anyway did you hear that Mr Jones.
25
MR JONES: Yes certainly and naturally I look forward if the decision is
made to bring that into evidence.
CHAIRPERSON: And we’ll see if Mr Lister has anything to add to that?
30
MR LISTER: No, I’ve got no idea.
MR JONES: Now just a couple more things. I would like to move on now to
your rebuttal evidence at 4.15. In response to Mr Reid’s, Ms
McCready’s and Ms Poff’s comments about the replacement of any 35
new building within the Basin Reserve and in particular to the
suggestion that any new building should be placed in the southwest
corner you say, “while I acknowledge the undesirability of closing off
the historical spatial connection between Kent Cambridge Terraces and
the Basin Reserve my understanding is the Northern Gateway Building 40
would nevertheless be in a sensible location in terms of the Basin
Reserve’s internal order. It would be sub-parallel to the wicket”.
Like you say a building in the southwest corner would be side on to the
wicket which I understand is not the most desirable angle. So I don’t 45
understand the term “sub-parallel”. What do you mean when you say
Page 4786
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
that the Northern Gateway Building would be “sub-parallel to the
wicket”?
MR LISTER: Well by that I mean it won’t be exactly on the – looking
directly along. It will be off at a slight angle. That’s what I mean by 5
the term.
MR JONES: Thank you. Perhaps this is – I’ll ask the question anyway. I
realise it may be going outside your area of expertise. Are you familiar
with the fact that in most major international cricket grounds which 10
happily we can call the Basin Reserve viewing positions for
particularly the players who generally end on to the pitch rather than
partially or completely side on to the pitch?
MR LISTER: That is outside my area of expertise. 15
MR JONES: Thank you, I’ll take that up again with the cricket witnesses.
Now I just want to draw your attention to the evidence of Mr Jason
Wells. (ph 4.55) And I’m referring here to his evidence 4.3 on page 4.
20
[11.52 am]
He says, “crucial to the maintenance of international cricket status” and
I think he’s referring here – this is his evidence about mitigation.
“Crucial to the maintenance of international cricket status will be 25
screening of traffic on the bridge from the Basin. Should mitigation
involve a building it should be noted that a modern player lounge with
media facilities and covered seating is potentially crucial to
maintaining the international status of the ground. The best locations
for such a lounge is at either end of the pitch looking directly down the 30
pitch. Not across it”.
And I should add here that Mr Wells is a former first class cricketer.
So do you disagree that the proposed Northern Gateway Building
would be looking across the pitch rather than being at one end of the 35
pitch?
MR LISTER: No, it would be at one end of the pitch. Not exactly at the end,
but sub-parallel is the term that I’ve used.
40
MR JONES: So even as it’s extent you would still say it is sub-parallel?
MR LISTER: Yes. It’s not side on to the pitch.
MR JONES: The final area I’d like to cover in your evidence is in 6.5(d) 45
design execution. That’s on page 29. In which you say, “the new
Page 4787
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
Northern Gateway Building design or alternate Gateway structure is
understated and subordinate to the R A Vance Stand but will have a
civic character. It’s in keeping with the character of the Basin Reserve
as a cricket ground and will effectively avoid remedy or mitigate
effects of the Basin bridge within the Basin Reserve”. 5
Now it’s already been stated and I heard you restate the point this
morning so I won’t belabour it that you’ve agreed in the BB75 joint
witness statement on urban design landscape and visual – you have
agreed with the points made in that at point 45 regarding the adverse 10
effects of building a Northern Gateway Building at the Basin Reserve.
I’ll pull that up if necessary. Perhaps you should pull up the joint
witness statement BB75?
CHAIRPERSON: What paragraph? 15
MR JONES: So it’s paragraph 45 on pages 10 to 11. That’s the one, yes
thank you. 45. Right now I just want to check there’s a number of
points here which you’ve already been referred to about including
adverse effects of the proposed Northern Gateway Building. I just 20
want to check that you were one of the witnesses who agreed to this
point.
MR LISTER: Well the point is that we agreed that these are potential effects
of the Northern Gateway Building not that they are actual effects so the 25
whole joint witness statement has lists of potential effects that the
witnesses couldn’t agree on, or they couldn’t agree on whether they
were positive or negative or the significance of the effects.
MR JONES: You did agree however – you were among those however who 30
agreed - - -
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR JONES: - - - that these were potential effects. 35
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR JONES: Yes okay. And if we just move - - -
40
MR LISTER: But in terms of actual effects I’d refer to my evidence which is
- - -
MR JONES: Certainly, thank you. If we move just down slightly to point 46
in the joint witness statement. So again you’re in agreement with the 45
Page 4788
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
statement here that if a bridge is declined by the Board there should be
no Northern Gateway Building?
MR LISTER: Yes.
5
MR JONES: And in point 47, just going down one more, where there are
different points were signed up by different experts, you were among
the group who said that a 65 metre Northern Gateway Building was
preferable and one of the reasons for that was it would provide optimal
screening of the bridge. Is that correct? 10
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR JONES: And how do you define “optimal” in that context6?
15
MR LISTER: Well in that context it’s in the – it’s compared to the other
options. So - - -
MR JONES: “Optimal” screening does not mean the same thing as full
screening. Is that correct? 20
[11.57 am]
MR LISTER: Yes, I am not saying that it is going to screen everything, as I
have already said in evidence, there will be glimpses of traffic 25
remaining.
MR JONES: Right, so just to clarify, your view of the various mitigation
options under discussion which include the 45 metre, 55 metre, 65
metre NGB, and includes screening on the proposed flyover, the 65 30
metre option for NGB option provides optimal - - sorry, I will restate it.
The 65 metre NGB would provide, in your view, the best screening out
of those proposed options?
MR LISTER: That’s right. 35
MR JONES: (INDISTINCT 0.42). I just want to go back – so we have
established that there are a number of effects from the construction of
the Northern Gateway Building. I think I am right, that I have heard
you agree that some of those effects are adverse. 40
The point I would like to put to you is that in fact, the 65 metre
Northern Gateway Building which has a number of adverse options,
would in fact provide only partial mitigation of the view of traffic on
the flyover from the playing surface at the Basin Reserve. 45
Page 4789
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
Would you agree with that?
MR LISTER: Well, it is not full mitigation, that’s correct, but partial suggests
that it is only a small part that will be mitigated and I think it provides
substantial screening of the bridge. 5
MR JONES: So it provides substantial screening. I just have one further
question, and this has to be a hypothetical question. If it were proposed
that the Basin had to be completely screened from the flyover so that
there were no views possible from the playing surface, any point of the 10
playing surface, of the proposed flyover, would you accept that this is
not a proposal that is before the Board at this time.
Would you regard that as optimal screening?
15
MR LISTER: Sorry, can you repeat that.
MR JONES: What I am suggesting is, it has been established that the
currently proposed screening take in together the various measures, do
not provide full screening from all points on the playing surface of the 20
moving traffic on the flyover.
MR LISTER: Right.
MR JONES: In your view and taking into account the urban design heritage 25
and landscape effects of the results, would it be a better option to have
full screening of the playing surface from the flyover so that no views
of traffic on the flyover would be possible?
MR LISTER: It is hypothetical and it is involving a number of different 30
aspects, some of which are outside my expertise. If you were to
provide full screening, there are different ways in which that might be
done and you would have to consider those on their own merit.
One way would be encircle the whole ground in a grandstand, for 35
instance, grounds such as the MCG are, that would be one approach.
The other would be to relook at the whole concept of the bridge and
design one in which the traffic is enclosed within a structure, so rather
than the pared back concept that has been promoted by the designers,
you would go to more of a statement type bridge and once again, 40
Melbourne comes to mind in terms of a couple of examples over there,
so I think you would have to consider that – you would have to have
some more details in which to make a sensible comment on that.
I would say that one of the nice things about the Basin Reserve is the 45
green banks and I would not like to see those disappear, and also I offer
Page 4790
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
the comment as a non-cricket aficionado that one of the characteristics
of the Basin Reserve is the fact that it is in a roundabout and it is
circled by traffic and at the moment you can see glimpses of traffic
moving around the perimeter of the grounds, and if you are listening to
cricket at the Basin Reserve, one of the clues that it is at the Basin 5
Reserve is that you can hear the horns and the sirens and the noise of
traffic circling it, so it is part of the character of the Basin Reserve as
well.
[12.02 pm] 10
MR JONES: One more point of clarification there. You quite correctly, you
can see traffic from various points of the spectator areas, such as the
top of the bank where you sit, is it your opinion that it is currently
possible to view traffic from the playing surface? 15
MR LISTER: Yes, even out in the middle of the playing surface you can see
glimpses of traffic on Sussex Street for instance.
MR JONES: But it is not normally in the batsman’s eye line? 20
MR LISTER: No, that would be side on to the batsmen.
MR JONES: Okay, thank you.
25
CHAIRPERSON: Thank you, Mr Jones. Mr Cameron.
<RE-EXAMINATION BY MR CAMERON [12.03 pm]
MR CAMERON: I think – sorry, I will start again. In discussion with 30
Mr Milne, he went through with you a range of issues regarding
mitigation. Do you recall that conversation?
MR LISTER: Yes.
35
MR CAMERON: Or that part of your cross-examination. And if we turn to
paragraph 6.1 – sorry, if we turn to paragraph 6.1 of your evidence-in-
chief, you summarise in that paragraph various measures which in the
third sentence of paragraph 6.1, you say will be effective in avoiding,
remedying or mitigating such effects. 40
Do you see that?
MR LISTER: Yes. I might just add there, in reflection, reading this again last
night item D is actually not a mitigation effect, it is more a factor to 45
Page 4791
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
take into account when assessing effects because they involve things
which are not part of this project.
MR CAMERON: Yes.
5
MR LISTER: So I might ask that that item be struck out.
MR CAMERON: Yes, fair point. Is the mitigation – sorry, in the context of
the discussion you were having, you made comment to Mr Milne on
the quality of that mitigation. 10
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR CAMERON: And I think you were part way through your answer in
relation to that and the topic moved on from that topic. Would you like 15
to just give us your view please, in full, regarding the quality of the
overall mitigation package please.
MR LISTER: Well, I mean, to be frank it as good as you will get, I think it is
very good mitigation and I have set out some of the reasons for that in 20
paragraph 6.5 in relation to the design execution, but I think it is – I
would summarise it as saying that the design has been carried out in a
way that is deeply understanding of the context, it has been carried out
in a way that is aware of what the potential effects are and has sought
to address them. 25
[12.07 pm]
The mitigation is integrated into the design. It’s not added on
afterwards, it’s intrinsic. The designers clearly sought to address every 30
detail of the design so there’s been an attention paid to things. And I’d
add that the designers involved, from my view as competitors of ours,
have got an eye – they’re people in particular that I respect because
they’ve got an eye for design and a tenacity that they won’t give up on
– sometimes to their own detriment. But they won’t give up on 35
pushing the design.
And I think also that it’s clear that when you look back at the principles
and the bridging the gap document which sets out 10 principles for
design this project clearly meets nine of those principles. So the first 40
nine. The one that it doesn’t meet is the one that calls for low
maintenance and I think that’s appropriate in a context like this.
MR LISTER: And I think for the Board’s reference you’re referring to the
document which is in the bundle as document number 8/61 and the 45
Page 4792
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
principles that you’re referring to can be found on pages or in section 3
of that document. Gosh it’s hard to read the page numbers on this.
MR McMAHON: Mr Cameron you were going to provide the Board with an
A3 version of that document I believe. 5
MR CAMERON: Yes, I thought I had.
MR McMAHON: You may have. I may have lost it. I hadn’t seen it.
10
MR CAMERON: Here it is. Sorry, I really thought that that had been handed
out. So if we turn to page 25.
CHAIRPERSON: It’s been bound back to front unfortunately.
15
MR CAMERON: I’ll have it rebound. It was done in a hurry I know that. So
at section 3 from pages 25 through to 39 and you’ve referred to 10
principles and all but the last one, number 10, achieving a low
maintenance design, you say has been achieved in this instance.
20
MR LISTER: Yes there are some – particularly the ones at the top end.
Moving down to things like designing with nature and in this instance
that’s a relatively minor consideration but it has still been addressed
through the use of the rain gardens and the references to the original
context of the Waitangi lagoon and so on. 25
CHAIRPERSON: I’ll give you that back. It’s impossible to read. It’s bound
from the back and every second page is upside down.
[12.12 pm] 30
MR CAMERON: As your Honour pleases. Can we just work through it in
terms of pages 25 to 39, sir. Just while I’ve got the witness here and
I’ll have it redone?
35
CHAIRPERSON: It makes it hard enough doing this case as it is without this
sort of thing.
MR CAMERON: So we’ve got page 25 – let me make it easier, Mr Lister.
You’ve referred to the 10 principles that are on pages 25 to 39. Are 40
there any that you would like to discuss in detail or do you feel that the
answer encapsulates what you’re wanting to convey without having to
take the Board through the document itself?
CHAIRPERSON: Page 25 has 10 principles set out. 45
Page 4793
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: Yes.
CHAIRPERSON: And then if we turn the page upside down and look at the
next page we can start seeing how they worked and if we go to the next
page and we turn it upside down like this and that’s just ridiculous. 5
MR LISTER: So I don’t intend to - - -
CHAIRPERSON: We don’t expect you to do that Mr Lister.
10
MR LISTER: So for those principles designing for context I think that’s – I
think the design clearly expresses that. Integrating transport and land
use. That’s been done through the project as a whole but specifically
things like the building under the bridge and so on through the others.
They’re contributing to good urban form. All modes of movement. 15
Supporting community. Cohesion and connectivity. Respecting the
cultural heritage values. That’s relatively minor but it has been dealt
with. Designing with nature and positive road user experience.
MR CAMERON: Yes. 20
MR LISTER: So the designers addressed those aspects.
CHAIRPERSON: I don’t think there has been any criticism of the design itself
by anyone. I think most witnesses have accepted from my reading of it 25
that the design is as good as you could expect in the circumstances. It’s
whether or the design sufficiently mitigates is the issue I think.
MR CAMERON: I think Ms Webber is coming later and does comment
specifically on the point whether this design would be the one that you 30
would choose in these circumstances. I’ll just check that - - -
CHAIRPERSON: That’s a different issue isn’t it?
MR CAMERON: I think that generally speaking your Honour is right. But 35
there are – it’s not embraced quite as wholeheartedly as the applicant
would like. I don’t want to put - - -
CHAIRPERSON: And you’re taking the precautionary principle into account
aren’t you? 40
MR CAMERON: Probably and whether I’m correct in doing so in these
circumstances.
CHAIRPERSON: You only get one opportunity, yes. 45
Page 4794
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: Indeed.
MR LISTER: I just made a reference before to paragraph 6.5. It should have
been 6.3 when I was setting out the part of my evidence that gives
background to the design quality. 5
MR CAMERON: Yes. All right. Now in your opinion - - -
CHAIRPERSON: Sorry, just before we go on. I presume Mr Lister these
values or principles have been carried through into the urban landscape 10
design framework?
MR LISTER: Similar.
CHAIRPERSON: Principles. 15
MR LISTER: Yes. Sorry, I’m at cross purposes. Yes in terms of the design
framework and I address that in paragraph 6.2 and following, yes.
MR CAMERON: Now my learned friend, Mr Milne, put it to you that there 20
were elements for example of this mitigation package that were not
necessary to build a flyover, that was the question. Is the mitigation in
your opinion however necessary to avoid, remedy or mitigate the
adverse effects of building a flyover?
25
MR LISTER: Yes, clearly.
[12.17 pm]
MR CAMERON: And you were also asked a question relevant to the issue of 30
adverse effects and I think that arose out of a discussion in terms of the
first paragraph of your conclusion 9.1. And you added in answer to
Mr Milne - - -
CHAIRPERSON: Sorry what paragraph was that? 35
MR CAMERON: 9.1. You inserted the word or added the word or
acknowledged that some effects may be significant.
MR LISTER: Yes. 40
MR CAMERON: And so what were you intending to convey in the context of
that paragraph and the addition of that word by that answer?
MR LISTER: By “significant” – the way I would use the word – the way I do 45
use the word “insignificant” is that it’s anything more than minor so
Page 4795
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
anything that consideration should be given to. In this instance the
range of effects – the scale of effects varies so there are some situations
in which the effects are high, in particular in relation to residents on
Ellice Street for instance and other instances in which the effects are
moderate and so on. 5
And so to put that in context of my conclusions it would be to say to
the Board that if this project was being built just for the sake of it then
it would be unacceptable from a landscape point of view, but in the
context of the other matters, if the Board deems it is warranted taking 10
into account transport and planning evidence and so on, that the effects
would be acceptable.
MR CAMERON: Mr Baines wishes to follow up on this and - - -
15
MR BAINES: Could I please?
MR CAMERON: Absolutely.
MR BAINES: Twice you used it – once just now and once previously to a 20
question by Mr Milne this morning you’ve used - - -
MR CAMERON: You wanted to ask the question then and I - - -
MR BAINES: - - - you used the phrase and it’s just jumped out of my head. 25
You used – you qualified or you said in your response if this – there’s a
key phrase in there and I just wondered what you mean by it. It’s to do
with – you used - - -
CHAIRPERSON: Being built just for the sake of it. 30
MR BAINES: Just for the sake of it. What do you mean by “just for the sake
of it”?
MR LISTER: Well it comes back to questions that are levelled at witnesses 35
all the time about being seen to be relying on other things to justify
effects. So for instance a question “are you relying on transport
evidence in order to justify landscape effects” and an answer I gave to
one of the questions was that landscape matters don’t exist in a
vacuum. They have a context and that is the reason that I insert 40
paragraphs that just refer to my understanding of what those other
matters are. I’m not making an overall judgement on that myself, but
am providing the context in which my assessment might be understood.
MR CAMERON: Can I assist – and tell me if I – when you used the phrase 45
“just for the sake of it” in doing so are you drawing a connection
Page 4796
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
between – are you drawing a connection between the issue of the need
for the work on the one hand and the effect of the outcome on the
other?
[12.22 pm] 5
MR LISTER: Yes, I am just putting it in context.
MR CAMERON: You are putting it in that context?
10
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR CAMERON: And are you endeavouring to convey and I think this is
reflected in the joint witness statement as well, that in the absence of
that need for the structure, that the outcome or the proposal in your 15
view, should not be granted?
MR LISTER: That is exactly my mind, yes.
MR BAINES: Thank you very much. 20
MR CAMERON: That is what you are endeavouring to convey, isn’t it?
CHAIRPERSON: Sorry, could you repeat that last question?
25
MR CAMERON: In the absence of the need for the project, is it your evidence
that it should not otherwise be granted?
MR LISTER: Yes.
30
MR CAMERON: That was the question. Was that the question, Mr McMahon?
MR McMAHON: It was and I think we can break that down to its crudest
element, if need goes to positive effects, and the other equation is, if
effects on the adverse side – it is how do we come out on the other side 35
of the ledger, when you compare positive effects to negative effects.
MR CAMERON: Yes, and perhaps I could leave you to explore that with
Mr Lister directly rather than having this conversation.
40
MR McMAHON: I don’t think I need to, but it is a matter that the Board
ultimately is going to have to decide in their overall evaluation under
part 2.
Page 4797
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: Yes, and indeed, if you were listening, and no doubt as you
were listening to that Mr Lister, that was really a critical element of
your conversation with Mr Milne, wasn’t it?
MR LISTER: Yes. 5
MR CAMERON: It is coming back to that whole notion of how that is to be
weighed having regard to all of the mitigation and the outcomes that
you have identified relevant to the assessment, and the way that you
have undertaken that assessment relative to need? 10
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR CAMERON: Is that a fair summary?
15
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR CAMERON: Thank you. If we come back to the 9.1 point again, is it
your opinion that assuming that need can be demonstrated, that
nonetheless, there will be some unavoidable, and I think you have 20
added the word ‘significant’ adverse effects. Is that what you were
endeavouring to convey to Mr Milne?
MR LISTER: Yes.
25
MR CAMERON: What I am asking is, so that the Board can be clear about
what you mean by that, - can you please tell us what you mean by that
in terms of how that should be understood and applied in the context of
the assessment that you have undertaken?
30
MR LISTER: The details of that are in my evidence and so you need to go
back to the part of the evidence that I discussed those. The way that I
have structured my evidence is to identify what the key characteristics
and qualities of the area are, and then to identify the main effects on
those qualities and characteristics and the extent to which the 35
mitigation would deal with it.
[12.27 pm]
MR CAMERON: So what is the - - - 40
MR LISTER: So I would add to that in my view, taking all those things into
account, the effects would be acceptable because those qualities and
characteristics will still be retained more or less within the area, so just
going back to the way that I have structured my evidence, so the Basin 45
Reserve, for instance, will remain the best little cricket ground
Page 4798
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
surrounded by a roundabout, the surroundings will still function as a
roundabout in terms of people’s mental maps and the connection
between Cambridge and Kent Terrace and the Basin Reserve, there will
still be a connection, albeit quite different to the form that it is at the
moment and so on. 5
MR CAMERON: And so this paragraph, if you like, relates back to the
analysis and the specific issues that you have analysed through your
evidence?
10
MR LISTER: Yes, yes, back to the qualities of the existing environment, how
they translate to the issues that fall out of this project and how those
effects are addressed.
MR CAMERON: Good, thank you. 15
MR McMAHON: Mr Cameron, sorry, what paragraph was that again.
CHAIRPERSON: 9.1.
20
MR McMAHON: It is 9.1, thanks.
MR CAMERON: Now in terms of the table which you completed for
Mr Milne at his request, would you please - - -
25
CHAIRPERSON: I don’t think we got that, did we?
MR BAINES: Yes it is McCarthy C3.
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, but was it handed up? 30
MR CAMERON: Yes. At the outset it was McCarthy C3.
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, we did too. It was late last night.
35
MR CAMERON: C3. Can you please tell us what in your view – sorry, I will
rephrase the question please – could you please tell us what a system in
your opinion, this table may provide the Board in terms of undertaking
its role or function as a decision maker, or as the decision maker.
40
What is the purpose of this list as you see it?
MR LISTER: The purpose of the list of potential effects in the joint witness
statement as I understand it, is a scoping or almost a breakdown of
things that you might look at. So I guess that is the first point. 45
Page 4799
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
So you first of all would have to sieve that and decide what is actually
relevant and what isn’t, and also to organise them into meaningful
issues or meaningful effects. At the moment they include a lot of parts
of effects, things and there are some things that there were just
comments on, factors - - - 5
CHAIRPERSON: And some are just statements?
MR LISTER: Sorry?
10
CHAIRPERSON: Some are just statements?
MR LISTER: Just statements, so it is no more useful than a starting point to
start to identify the issues in my view.
15
CHAIRPERSON: And it is not for the others to tell the Board how to write its
decision.
MR LISTER: And it may be useful as an index to pass in my evidence where
I have addressed things, it was useful for me as an indexing tool. 20
MR CAMERON: But in terms of its wider application, sorry, but in terms of
an understanding of the effects themselves, that is to be found where,
obviously?
25
[12.32 pm]
MR LISTER: From my point of view it’s found in my evidence and if I was
undertaking an exercise with a list like this, this would be my starting
point. 30
CHAIRPERSON: It’s a useful tool to gather information if and when we need
it.
MR LISTER: Yes. 35
MR CAMERON: Now lastly you were asked some questions about a journey
to the south.
MR LISTER: Yes. 40
MR CAMERON: And obviously that was intended to be a journey that would
be undertaken by people here or visiting the city, particularly for public
occasions or to see the Governor General or someone of that level of
importance. 45
Page 4800
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR CAMERON: Having regard to the principles that we were discussing
earlier in bridging the gap creating a positive road user experience how
does one contextualise that issue relative to that journey if for example 5
the road were to be congested?
MR LISTER: Well the congestion would have its own adverse effects. Is
your – can you just clarify the question. Are you referring to a journey
to Government House or a - - - 10
MR CAMERON: Yes. I’m talking about - - -
CHAIRPERSON: The answer is to do what they do in Paris and just put five
Police cars in front with their sirens going and everyone stops. But 15
they’re dignitaries.
MR CAMERON: Yes for dignitaries that would be an alternative wouldn’t it.
MR LISTER: Even for ordinary people there will be some - - - 20
CHAIRPERSON: You won’t get five Police cars.
MR LISTER: - - - adverse effects on amenity as part of that journey as we
discussed earlier and that relates to a certain section of my evidence. 25
But to contextualise that it is part of a sequence of effects. It’s not
something that you suddenly pause in a particular place unless you are
stuck in traffic - - -
CHAIRPERSON: But you do get more time to look at the landscape don’t 30
you?
MR LISTER: But in terms particularly of the relationship to Government
House for instance or the relationship between Government House and
Parliament for example which is one of the matters that’s listed in the 35
list of potential effects the point is that those institutions are separated
for a reason, for a symbolic reason and that journey between them is a
journey through the city.
So you’re passing all sorts of things as you’re driving between 40
Parliament and Government House depending on which way you go.
And there comes a point on that journey where you leave the city and
go through the gates of Government House and that’s quite a marked
change and it’s another 500 metres or so up through parkland and
gardens until you get to Government House. 45
Page 4801
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
And conversely if the Governor General or anybody else is leaving
Government House by the front gates they’ll wind down through that
parkland and the point – when they reach the gates that the point at
which you emerge into the hustle and bustle of the traffic of the city.
It’s into an urban environment and then you travel through a whole 5
range of good and bad things that you will pass in making that journey.
[12.37 pm]
MR CAMERON: Given that separation between these significant institutions 10
that you were discussing and having regard to the issue that I’ve raised
which is one of congestion what relevance does that have to the notion
of – or to the importance of accessibility between these two elements
within our nation’s fabric.
15
MR LISTER: I’d be reluctant to over-egg that particular point. If the
congestion decreases around the Basin Reserve because of the project
and the amenity is improved to a small extent around that south-eastern
part of the Basin Reserve then that journey will become a little more
pleasant perhaps. But weighed in the context of the effects of the 20
flyover as well.
MR CAMERON: Indeed and that’s a fair answer. Thank you. I have no
further questions.
25
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, thank you very much Mr Cameron. Mr McMahon?
MR McMAHON: Thank you, sir. Good morning Mr Lister. I just have one
question for you. And it relates to your paragraph 1.5 of your
evidence-in-chief. And here you set out your scope of your evidence 30
and you touch on your role and you say that you were engaged to
provide an independent review of the design quality of the Basin bridge
project landscape components. And I know you’ve taken questions
before. I’m interested in the word “review”. You seem to have
qualified that word during the course of your examination and the 35
words that I’ve heard you use were the words “over view”. “Review”
has a particular connotation. You’ve gone to pains to make it clear that
it’s not a peer review.
MR LISTER: No, it’s not a peer review. I’ve used the word “over view” later 40
in the paragraph in terms of my evidence.
MR McMAHON: Yes.
MR LISTER: So my evidence is intended as overview evidence. The review 45
aspect of it relates to the design quality and I’ve addressed that in my
Page 4802
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
evidence as well. But to add to that before I was engaged to give
evidence I was asked to look at the design in its draft form. Not in a
peer review role and I’m not sure that the designers knew that I was
doing that, but I was asked what do you think of this design? Can you
have a look at this? And my response to that was that it’s – I think the 5
words were that’s as good as you’re likely to get.
MR McMAHON: Yes. Sorry, my mistake. So there were two roles in fact.
A review of the design quality and then an overview of the project’s
landscape effects. 10
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR McMAHON: Okay so a dual role if you like.
15
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR McMAHON: Okay. Just in terms of that first role what were the key
documents that you used to undertake that independent review of the
design quality? 20
MR LISTER: It was the ULDF and the plans, the landscape plans. They
would have been not the final version, but an earlier draft version
would have been the ones that I looked at initially.
25
MR McMAHON: Yes. And do we find that assessment in your evidence?
The outcomes of that assessment in terms of that first role?
MR LISTER: No in terms of the first role it was an informal review – as I say
I didn’t carry out a peer review. I was asked by counsel for NZTA to 30
look at it. I imagine just to get another opinion on it from someone in
the area. Somebody who works in that area. But in terms of my
evidence I’ve reviewed the design, that’s section 6.
[12.42 pm] 35
So that carries through my observations from that earlier informal
review. And elaborates on them.
MR McMAHON: Yes, okay. And you come to a conclusion on that at 40
paragraph 9.4. Your very last paragraph. Thank you.
MR LISTER: Yes. When I refer to ULDF there more precisely I’m actually
referring to the ULDF and the landscape plans in conjunction. I saw
them as part of the same package. And I shouldn’t have been precise 45
than that.
Page 4803
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR McMAHON: Yes, thank you. This sort of assessment you’ve undertaken
for this project have you undertaken similar assessment for other
projects? I mean you were at pains to emphasise it’s not a full visual
impact assessment. It’s been a – and I don’t want to put words in your 5
mouth – it’s been at a higher level obviously.
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR McMAHON: Have you undertaken similar assessments of similar 10
projects?
MR LISTER: At a high level?
MR McMAHON: Yes. 15
MR LISTER: I’m sure I have.
MR McMAHON: Let me rephrase that question. What were the key factors –
was that your brief? 20
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR McMAHON: Yes and was that the key factors in determining that brief?
Was it the timing or was it – I mean you were involved later in the 25
piece and that’s not a criticism, that’s just an observation. I think you
said you were involved initially in February but it wasn’t until around
June or July of 2013 that you were officially briefed to do this
evidence.
30
MR LISTER: Yes I think – my understanding of the background is that there
was a desire by NZTA’s counsel for evidence that might bridge
between the evidence of Ms Popova and Mr Brewer, and in particular
to complement Ms Popova’s evidence which is a very detailed and
methodical assessment of townscape and visual matters. And a desire 35
to look for complementary evidence that might put that in a broader
context. And to put that into context for instance by way of an
example, I carried out the work for Transmission Gully which I noted
for some reason I haven’t included in my list of relevant experience. I
think probably because I used that evidence as a template for this one 40
and I haven’t copied over the new project into it.
But on that project I carried out the work that Ms Popova did in detail
and the approach that I took – and that formed part of the technical
document, but the approach I used there was to put a lot of that detailed 45
stuff into appendices so that then allowed me to step back and take a –
Page 4804
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
kind of synthesise that and provide more meaningful overview of the
project.
MR McMAHON: Yes and a couple of questions arising from that. It’s still
on this very first question. I put some questions to Mr Brewer about 5
the extent to which his assessment was informed by others such as
Ms Popova and you might recall his assessment focussed on three key
issues – assessability, amenity and connectivity I think were the three
matters and he referenced the assessibility back to Mr Dunlop and Ms
Baxter. The amenity he drew on Ms Popova and the – I can’t 10
remember what the third one was.
[12.47 pm]
But have you found it necessary to provide the same references and be 15
informed by the same witnesses in a similar way to which Mr Brewer
was in your production of evidence?
MR LISTER: I have referred in my evidence to other witnesses and their
evidence, you know, where it is relevant. 20
MR McMAHON: Particularly, Ms Poff, to what extent has her assessment,
given that it was a more detailed visual impact assessment, to what
extent has that influenced your overall conclusions.
25
MR LISTER: I see, um - - -
MR McMAHON: Mr Brewer indicated that it was part of his assessment, and
I am just wondering whether you, in your review or overview, have
also relied on in some part, her evidence? 30
MR LISTER: I have read her technical report - - -
MR McMAHON: TR 9.
35
MR LISTER: - - - and I concurred with and without going back and repeating
it, it was credible and I concurred with the methodology and so on, so
to that extent I would have been influenced by that work but in
preparing my evidence I didn’t refer to her evidence until very late in
the piece when I read it to check consistency and so on, but it was 40
written independently.
MR McMAHON: In giving that answer, you appreciate that her evidence was
largely based on her TR 9?
45
MR LISTER: Yes.
Page 4805
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR McMAHON: Yes. Just finally, and it is a sort of a more broader question.
If you were to have undertaken your own visual impact assessment and
perhaps referenced with the sort of criteria and guidelines that Mr
Milne was referring to in relation to the document he put to you, is it 5
possible that you could have arrived at a different conclusion about the
nature and scale and significance of landscape effects?
MR LISTER: No, I don’t think so at all. Carrying out those exercises is a
discipline and it is very analytical and it helps form your overall view 10
and I can’t imagine that I would have come to different conclusions to
Ms Poff, except in some minor – there will always be differences
around particular things, but in an overall sense I can’t imagine I would
have come to a different conclusion.
15
MR McMAHON: Yes. Just on that, thank you for that, but my question was
actually would you have arrived at a different conclusion yourself from
the one that appears in your 9.1 and 9.2, and 9.3 and 9.4?
MR LISTER: No, I think I would have still - had I done the whole exercise 20
myself, I think the approach I would have taken hypothetically, would
be that my evidence would be the same as it is now but there would be
another detail that would be appended or referred to in another
document.
25
MR McMAHON: Thank you, Mr Lister.
CHAIRPERSON: Thank you, Mr McMahon. Mr Baines.
MR BAINES: Mr Lister, thank you very much for your answers, I have found 30
them very instructive. I have two questions and they are fairly high
level and I am looking to you to assist me in how to put some of this
together.
The first one – we have heard a lot about how the final design of this 35
structure in this proposal has been the result of an iterative and quite
extensive process of design, and the design people, particularly
Ms Wraight and Mr Hardwick-Smith have been closely involved in that
over quite an extensive period of time.
40
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR BAINES: And I think all the landscape and visual and urban design
witnesses that we have heard so far have been concluding, and to use
your phrase, ‘the design is as good as it can be, it is as good as it gets’, 45
Page 4806
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
it is quite clear that there has been a lot of effort put into getting the
best design for this structure.
MR LISTER: Yes.
5
MR BAINES: My question is this. So what we have heard is about an expert
reading of the final design - - -
MR LISTER: Yes.
10
[12.52 pm]
MR BAINES: - - - and by people who have been involved in varying degrees
with that overall process, and them thinking if this proposal was
implemented and the bridge was constructed, Wellingtonians would 15
then start moving through the area with this new feature, and they
would read only the final design. They wouldn’t read any of the early
stuff, you know, they wouldn’t be saying, well, it started off looking
like this but it is now this. Do you see what I am saying?
20
They respond simply to the final built structure and they don’t have a
comparison with what might have been and might not have been so
sympathetic, - - -
MR LISTER: Ye. 25
MR BAINES: - - - they simply respond to the final built structure, and so my
question to you is if I can use the phrase, Wellingtonians reading, and I
realise it is not the same for everyone, there are a plethora of different
audiences but Wellingtonians reading of that design and the effect, is 30
that to be treated as your experts reading of the effects.
Do you understand what I am getting at?
MR LISTER: It is different, obviously, and every individual has got their own 35
– you know, landscape is a cultural construct, every individual has got
their own flame of reference, there would be a range of views in the
community, but I guess my role as an expert is – I can’t speak for the
community or for other people, but I hope that my – my expectation is
that my view is representative of a balanced view within the 40
community and that is based on a body of knowledge and theory and
stuff from our profession on exposure to a range of other projects,
including submissions that you get on those projects.
So I am well aware of what people think, particularly in opposition to 45
projects, and also just being tuned in to matters that relate to landscape
Page 4807
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
and urban design, so just being more tuned in than a normal lay person
who it is not their profession.
So in that regard, my expectation is that my view is representative of
part of that spectrum and my hope is that it is a balanced view. 5
MR BAINES: Can I respond to you and say that what I hear you saying is that
yes, we should take your conclusions as representing what you think
Wellingtonians will experience?
10
MR LISTER: Yes, I hope so. I think one other aspect is that, and I read some
cross-examination, I think, earlier on of somebody questioning about
lay people not understanding the city grid, it would only be that
professionals – it would be a concern to the professionals, but I think
one of the roles of an expert or a professional is to be able to articulate 15
those things which people will know intuitively but might not be able
to put words to it.
MR BAINES: Thank you for that. The second question is to do with this.
You were, when Mr Milne was talking to you this morning about the 20
landscape and visual assessment guidelines and you went through the
fact that one set of factors in the assessment, somewhere, it includes
historical associations, they may be an important consideration and I
think it is self-evidence that in this particular case, and in this particular
context, they are important. 25
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR BAINES: We are also going to hear in the not too distant future, I hope,
from a number of heritage experts, and I am wondering how do you – 30
is there an overlap? How do you see your landscape assessments
relating to the heritage assessments?
[12.57 pm]
35
MR LISTER: So there is an overlap. But in my case the subject is landscape.
So it’s the extent to which those historical associations influence the
landscape. So it might sound a bit obtuse but I’m concerned about the
extent to which those historical relationships – the relationship with
history and with historic features adds to the appreciation of a 40
landscape in general.
MR BAINES: Right.
MR LISTER: And that might be quite different to a heritage expert in some 45
circumstances. So an example that’s pertinent is the historic crèche,
Page 4808
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
the Home of Compassion Crèche, so in heritage circles shifting of that I
understand is an adverse effect because it’s lost its connection with its
original site and so on.
From my point of view the shifting is actually a positive effect because 5
first of all that building has lost its context anyway in my view. It used
to be part of a Catholic precinct which has disappeared. So it’s sitting
by itself a little bit down the slope and shifting it up onto higher ground
opposite the end of Sussex Street slightly elevated above the street shift
it into a view shaft, puts it in a more prominent position at the end of 10
the street and it helps the kind of the end of the bridge if you like. It
anchors that end of the bridge and it has some kind of secondary
benefits in terms of reducing the visibility of the bridge from National
War Memorial Park because it’s an interceding element.
15
So it’s the middle ground and the bridge goes to the background so it
increases that sense of separation. From a landscape point of view the
crèche is an important feature and the shifting of it is a positive aspect
as well. The heritage people might not - - -
20
MR BAINES: I think from my reading of Mr Salmond in fact I think he sees
it as a positive shift because I think he sees it as giving new life
potentially to the crèche but you see you’ve said that landscape is a
cultural - - -
25
MR LISTER: (INDISTINCT 3.16) bigger than I thought.
MR BAINES: - - - landscape is a cultural construct and in a sense heritage
also is a cultural construct isn’t it?
30
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR BAINES: And so I’m just – maybe I’ll ask just one very method related
thing. In terms of making these assessments, landscape ones and
heritage ones, is it normal that because of this scope for overlap that 35
those two sets of experts would talk to each other a lot, make sure
we’re making the same sets of assumptions, making sure we’re starting
from the same set of understandings and so on. Is it normal to have a
lot of working together or not?
40
MR LISTER: Yes. Depending on the context. So I’m sure that’s what’s
happened in this project with the design team and the heritage experts.
From my point of view I read the Historic Places Trust report on the
Basin Reserve and I did internet research on the historic features of the
area and - - - 45
Page 4809
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR BAINES: So in fact even in yours there’s some reliance on heritage
matters to some extent.
MR LISTER: On research yes.
5
MR BAINES: Right, okay. Thank you very much Mr Lister.
CHAIRPERSON: We’ll take the luncheon adjournment now until 2 o’clock.
ADJOURNED [1.01 pm] 10
RESUMED [2.02 pm]
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, Mr Collins.
15
MR COLLINS: Mr Lister, thanks for your assistance so far. Just a couple of
things I want to raise with you. You mentioned in your summary
statement that since the tunnel was built the Basin area became a much
more important roundabout and so on, and then you refer to the
“blight” that has affected the area because of the long standing roading 20
plans and uncertainty.
I think in your main statement of evidence you clarify that you’re really
referring here to just this part of the area. Is that right or are you
referring to “blight” in the whole precinct? 25
MR LISTER: In the context of this project I’m referring to “blight” along the
northern side of Buckle Street and around through the northeast corners
around Ellice and Dufferin Street.
30
MR COLLINS: Right.
MR LISTER: In a broader context although less relevant to this project that
blight continuing right through a corridor that went out along the line of
the inner city bypass. 35
MR COLLINS: Yes that was one of the reasons – I was on the panel that
granted what’s been built. Partly because it had been in blight for a
very long time. Now I’m talking about the blight in this area. Just
when I read that I thought hang on there’s a brand new apartment block 40
over here and there’s a supermarket proposed over here and things are
actually happening in the precinct, the general area.
MR LISTER: Yes.
45
Page 4810
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR COLLINS: But I think you’re – well what are you referring – just to that
northern area which basically is the existing designation so Bogart’s
Corner and the edge of the existing road way.
MR LISTER: Yes. 5
MR COLLINS: The old Catholic precinct and so on.
MR LISTER: Yes.
10
MR COLLINS: Okay, that’s fine. Some discussion this morning with
Mr Milne about how in landscape assessment the effects are divided up
for – I think you said in order to analyse things you’ve got to somehow
break down effects for the purpose of analysis. And it seems to me that
however you do that there’s no perfect way of doing it. It’s a matter of 15
judgement for the individual doing the assessment. But whichever way
you do it there’s a danger of that influencing the outcome.
So I was discussing yesterday with Ms Popova that the way she’d
chosen to do analysis by corridors, for example looking up Kent and 20
Cambridge Terraces towards the Basin meant that she ended up
effectively averaging the result. So as she explained from further
north, looking down this way the future bridge is a long way away.
Very little effect. As you come closer it’s more and more visible.
When you finally get right up to it there’s quite a big effect. But her 25
overall assessment of the views from that corridor is influenced by a
kind of averaging.
Now the other way you could do that would be to have a category of
people’s perception underneath the proposed bridge. It might be a 30
category. Another one might be people’s perceptions. Landscape sort
of feelings about it from within 20 metres. See what I’m getting at?
So the way you divide it up affects the kind of assessment you would
give. Does that make sense? 35
MR LISTER: Yes. In terms of that exercise that Ms Popova has done that’s
right and that’s why I am wary of scoring systems because exactly that
happens.
40
[2.07 pm]
And it can be misused in a sense of applying a kind of a pseudo-science
where that precision doesn’t exist. So I think in terms of what
Ms Popova has done that is a very necessary discipline and I think 45
there’s no other way around doing visual assessments apart from by
Page 4811
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
those representative views. As long as you’re careful that you keep an
overall perspective on things and not let the scores lead you by the nose
kind of thing. You’ve actually got to step back and take a perspective
on things.
5
But in terms of the way that I’ve approached my evidence it is to ask
first of all what are the characteristics and qualities that make this area
significant? And then identify the issues in relation to those
characteristics and qualities that are likely to arise from the project and
to use that as the basis for assessment. So assessing effects on the 10
spatial quality and amenity of the Basin Reserve and its surrounding
street for instance there’s one of those. And I’ve divided them up into
the two main areas where there are different levels of effects.
But in reality there will be places along that path that will be the most 15
significant effects. When you’re standing right underneath the bridge,
particularly up in the northeast corner where it’s sweeping around over
the top of you but you’ll experience that as part of a sequence of things
moving around the area in the same way that you do with the rest of the
city. So it’s important to keep it in context of - - - 20
MR COLLINS: Yes. So of course underneath it if you’re in a vehicle the
underneath part is quite momentarily, so you also have to think about
who you’re talking about. So you get people in vehicles.
25
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR COLLINS: Or people cycling or walking. People walking presumably
would be more affected by the amenity of being under the bridge.
They have to cross it at some point than somebody in a vehicle who’s 30
simply passing through it.
MR LISTER: Yes that’s true. And that will be pronounced on Dufferin Street
between Ellice Street and Paterson Street. That stretch.
35
MR COLLINS: Yes.
MR LISTER: Straight in front of the Basin Reserve. I think walking at right
angles under a bridge of that width that’s not a huge issue. I mean I
relate that to my own experience of the Victoria Park flyover which is 40
lower and wider and uglier and the difference that that makes or
doesn’t make to my trip to work.
MR COLLINS: Right. Next question. There was some discussion in your
cross-examination about the comments you made in evidence about 45
grade separation being necessary and I think elsewhere the possibility
Page 4812
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
that even a bridge is the best option kind of thing. I don’t think I got it
quite clear in my mind how you responded to that. Are you saying that
that’s just mentioned as part of background. I think it’s sort of context
– it’s like other facts you discuss, mention, just for context, it’s not
actually affecting your assessment. The fact that you believe it’s 5
necessary, that’s contested, but you believe it’s necessary that’s fine.
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR COLLINS: Because you’ve been told that. 10
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR COLLINS: What I’m getting at is does that – has that affected your
assessment because then we had the discussion later this morning 15
you’ll recall about if it was being built just for the sake of it - - -
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR COLLINS: - - - and you said there if it was built just for the sake of it – I 20
can’t find a reference right now – but it was a bad idea.
MR LISTER: Yes.
MR COLLINS: And then I thought now are you saying it’s less of a bad idea 25
or it’s not a bad idea if it’s necessary.
MR LISTER: It’s probably a poor choice of phrase. So it hasn’t affected my
assessment.
30
MR COLLINS: It has not. So it hasn’t?
MR LISTER: It has not - - -
MR COLLINS: Has not, good. 35
[2.12 pm]
MR LISTER: It has not affected my assessment but it has affected my, you
know, I did take it into account in terms of my professional view on the 40
project but that is of no – I am not saying that is of any interest to the
Board.
MR BAINES: What do you mean by that?
45
MR LISTER: On any project – I shouldn’t have said that either.
Page 4813
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR COLLINS: I am not trying to catch you, it just occurred to me - - -
MR BAINES: This is, I expect your sort of mind-set before you start?
5
MR LISTER: Yes, on any project I make a decision beforehand whether I will
support it or not and that is a professional decision, so I am not just
going to turn up and say, these are the effects. I am going to make a
choice.
10
MR COLLINS: Yes, but it is more, isn’t it, that you tell your client, this is
what I could say, it is up to them as to whether they want you to come
and say it or not, isn’t it, that is the way I used to do it, certainly?
MR LISTER: Yes, that’s right and that is what happened in this case, yes. 15
MR COLLINS: And often the answer you get is, well, thanks very much, we
will find somebody else, if you give them the wrong answer.
MR LISTER: Yes. 20
MR COLLINS: So you shouldn’t really come, did I understand it, come to the
body like this supporting, it is more a question of, here is your
evidence, regardless of who your client and you have discussed it with
them beforehand and said this is what I could do for you, this is what I 25
could say and they say yes, that would be helpful.
MR LISTER: That’s right, yes. But I do take those things into account in
terms of my professional decision, and particularly in this case, so at
face value, it would be a project that I approached with some caution 30
because flyovers are anathema to doing design thinking because of
what they represent. They represent a car dominated city, a sprawling
car dominated city which is kind of the antipathis of the compact,
mixed use, high intensity city supported by walkability and public
transport, and when I looked at it and worked through the issues, you 35
know, I came to the view that in fact the project was needed for exactly
those desirable reasons.
So in this particular instance, because of the particular characteristics of
this intersection and the history of the site and so on, the project was 40
needed in the professional sense for those goals that Mr Brewer – that
is what Mr Brewer’s evidence focuses on.
MR COLLINS: Yes, thanks for that. Just finally a more practical question.
The next question are these pohutukawa and their relocation and so on. 45
The first landscape expert we had was Mr Richard Reid who actually
Page 4814
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
came giving us his traffic proposal but I took the opportunity then to
ask him about moving pohutukawas because I thought he might know
about it and he is from Auckland, and he said yes, they can be moved
so that was good to learn about that.
5
Ms Wraight has then discussed it further with us and described there
are particular trees that are identified, which are to be moved to
identified positions, and we talked about obviously you could choose
the particular way you placed them and all that kind of thing. I have
just read at lunchtime Ms Popova’s summary and she raises the 10
question of how long it would take for the trees to grow to the size that
are being shown in the simulations, and he is questioning that. So I
thought while you are here, you are from Auckland, you are a
landscape architect, do you want to give a view about that.
15
Just again, from context, my understanding is, I have heard this
evidence mostly about native plantings, I think, where offices are often
recommended to plant a particular quite big trees, they are quite
expensive, and the landscape architects have said well it doesn’t make
much point because if you plant a bigger tree, it will sort of set it back a 20
bit, it will sulk for a while, you are better off to plant them at you
know, PV 10 or something, and they will grow faster at first and after
three or four years they are the same anyway, but much less expense.
This is a bit different I understand, but can you tell us about your 25
understanding about – well, if you have any experience with
transplanting pohutukawas, how fast will they grow.
[2.17 pm]
30
MR LISTER: That is not an area I am particularly experienced in, as a rule of
thumb I use 300 millimetres a year for growth rates for trees like
pohutukawas so that is 300 up and 300 out, and trees do sulk a bit when
they are transplanted so there is some truth in that, it is case of
balancing, you know, a small tree is not going to catch up to a large 35
nursery tree even taking account for the shock.
But in this case, I think you are talking about transplanting trees which
are already quite large, so they should be able to fulfil that role from
the time that they are planted. And to me it is the detail matter as well, 40
that if the trees that have been identified are not going to do the job in a
particular location, then that is something that needs to be sorted out.
MR COLLINS: Exactly. I did ask Ms Wraight about that because I have in
mind plantations of very fast growing firewood trees and things, and I 45
could get that screened in no time with eucalypts which she wouldn’t
Page 4815
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
like, she said she hadn’t thought about it, but there must be other
solutions to have vegetation as an interim measure or whatever, to get
faster screening than what Ms Poff says might be 40 or 50 years, or
portable screens on the bridge interim period.
5
MR LISTER: I don’t think it is going to be 40 or 50 years. Other alternatives
could mean sourcing large trees from other places and transplanting
them. I heard a comment that there are a lot being sought for Memorial
Park, I mean, I don’t know what the logistics of that are, but I imagine
there are pohutukawas of large size that can be transplanted if need be. 10
MR COLLINS: Yes, well we inadvertently had a little bit of evidence from
the project manager up there who said they were getting very large
trees from all over the country I think, so it wasn’t a matter of like
going down to the local nursery to get trees of the size they want up 15
there, so that may be a difficulty but if you want to comment on it.
(INDISTINCT 2.43) do you think it would be possible to find some
other sort of interim landscaping to screen sufficiently to meet the
concern or is this a real difficulty?
20
MR LISTER: No, to me it is a detail matter, that there would be various ways
of resolving it.
MR COLLINS: By?
25
MR LISTER: By finding large trees from another source in planting
something else or putting up a temporary screen, but I would prefer that
the final solution was found, you know, at the get go, so that large trees
resourced that would do the job straight away.
30
MR COLLINS: Thank you.
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, thank you, Mr Collins. Mr Lister, thank you very
much for your evidence. I have no questions and I would just like to
say how grateful the Board are for your cogent evidence that you 35
prepared and for the straightforward and succinct way in which you
answered your questions. Thank you.
MR LISTER: Thank you. 40
<THE WITNESS WITHDREW [2.21 pm]
CHAIRPERSON: Thank you.
45
Page 4816
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR BENNION: Sir, I take it from the comments from Mr Collins about the
reading the summary, that we will proceed straight to - - -
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, we are going to do that with all witnesses now to try
and - - - 5
MR BENNION: I have a couple of opening questions.
CHAIRPERSON: But we read it over the luncheon break.
10
MR BENNION: Yes, sir.
[2.22 pm]
<SARAH LOUISE POFF, sworn [2.23 pm] 15
<EXAMINATION BY MR BENNION [2.23 pm]
MR BENNION: Can you just confirm your name is Sarah Louise Poff?
20
MS POFF: Yes, it is.
MR BENNION: You are a qualified landscape architect and director of
SPK Landscape Architecture Limited, yes?
25
MS POFF: Yes.
MR BENNION: And you have also completed a paper in historic heritage
conservation, the Museum and Heritage Studies Post Graduate
Programme? 30
MS POFF: Yes, that is correct.
MR BENNION: For the Board, you have prepared a statement of evidence of
the 17th
December 2013? 35
MS POFF: Yes, evidence-in-chief.
MR BENNION: Yes, and rebuttal evidence of the 21st January 2014?
40
MS POFF: Yes, that’s correct.
MR BENNION: And a concise summary, yes, 7th
April.
MS POFF: Yes. 45
Page 4817
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR BENNION: You also took part in the expert witnessing, witness
conferencing on landscape and urban design?
MS POFF: Yes.
5
MR BENNION: And signed that statement?
MS POFF: And you took part in the conferencing on heritage and you signed
that statement?
10
MS POFF: Yes.
MR BENNION: Just before I ask you questions, do you have any corrections
to make to your evidence.
15
MS POFF: There were a couple of corrections upfront in my summary and
one clarification. Take that as read.
MR BENNION: So you are happy that the summary covers any corrections
you wish to make? 20
MS POFF: Yes.
MR BENNION: And can you confirm then that that is your evidence for this
Board to the best of your knowledge and belief? 25
MS POFF: Yes, it is.
MR BENNION: All right. I just want to task you a couple of questions about
issues that have come up in questioning. 30
Can I take you, first of all, your evidence-in-chief at 6.11 and 6.12, so
6.11 and 6.12?
MS POFF: Yes. 35
MR BENNION: And those deal with a view that we talk about west from the
Mount Victoria Tunnel.
MS POFF: Yes. 40
MR BENNION: Were you here for questioning of Mr Lister on that view?
MS POFF: Yes, I was, yes.
45
Page 4818
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR BENNION: I just want briefly, what is your assessment of the importance
or otherwise of that view and the effects of the project on it?
MS POFF: One of the ways I looked at the views with the project was that it
was the experience of the view, and the view west from the 5
Mount Victoria Tunnel is the beginning of the experience as you come
through the tunnel and you come through that enclosure of the tunnel
and then the view starts to open up.
And I will just take you through my evidence-in-chief, 6.11. The 10
elevated and framed view over the Basin Reserve as you exit the tunnel
is a significant historical arrangement, accumulative result of a long
period of development the heritage layers in this view include the Basin
Reserve in the foreground, the Museum Stand, the National War
Memorial Carillon, the Dominion Museum Building located in the 15
mid-ground on Mount Cook and Kelburn and the town belt is the
backdrop.
As you move through that landscape in a westward direction, the
journey also reveals other heritage features. The William Wakefield 20
Memorial and Government House, and obviously as you move around
in that westward movement, you used to come up past the Carillon,
now we will go under it. So it was about how people perceive that
view and experience on an everyday occasion, driving through the
landscape. 25
MR BENNION: Your view on the effect of the project on that experience?
MS POFF: My view on the effect of the project is we no longer will
experience the view, we will no longer follow the contour of the land 30
down – follow the topography through down into the Basin and past
those features every day that are in our mind, in our memory and how
we perceive that and whenever we are going anywhere in our car, my
husband always reminds me it is about the journey, and I think that is
something that is really important, it is about the journey and how we 35
experience it and it is not about getting there. And something that will
happen as we exit the tunnel and enter the flyover, the elements that
have been important in that heritage precinct start to be diminished and
we lose the connection of them.
40
MR BENNION: There have been questions around the Basin Reserve and
Northern Gateway Building and heritage and you have dealt with
heritage in your evidence, haven’t you?
MS POFF: I have indeed. I see heritage as a major component of this 45
landscape.
Page 4819
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR BENNION: Just so that we are clear about the Basin heritage, can I take
you to the attachment to Ms Rickard’s evidence, appendix 1, which is
the Historic Places Trust description of the Basin heritage, it is
Wellington City Council, sorry, heritage expert, Ms Rickard, 5
appendix 1.
CHAIRPERSON: Sorry, what are we looking at?
MR BENNION: Ms Rickard’s evidence, sir, Wellington City Council’s 10
heritage expert, Ms Rickard, appendix 1 to her evidence she attaches
the Historic Places Trust description of the Basin, it is the registration
report for the Basin. I just want to be clear about the features we are
discussing.
15
MS POFF: Have you got a page number there?
MR BENNION: Can I take you just to page 2, the second page. You are
familiar with this document?
20
MS POFF: Yes, I am.
MR BENNION: This was the context for your assessment of the heritage?
MS POFF: Of the registered heritage in the area, yes. 25
MR BENNION: Yes. Can I take you to the paragraph entitled, “Extent of
Registration” on page 2 - - -
MS POFF: Yes. 30
MR BENNION: - - - and in particular the items included there.
MS POFF: The associated building, structures, sites thereon - - -
35
MR BENNION: In terms of the items, I am just wanting to – we see there the
Museum Stand, the Vance Stand, the Groundsmen’s Shed, the playing
oval and picket fence - - -
MS POFF: Yes. 40
MR BENNION: - - - we understand what those are and the Dempster Gate,
clubrooms, main fence, what is that referring to?
MS POFF: The main fence is the perimeter fence, it is a registered item. 45
Page 4820
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR BENNION: The toilets?
MS POFF: On the list.
MR BENNION: Now we have got scoreboard play area, that is not the same 5
as the playing oval and the picket fence?
MS POFF: I am unsure what the play area refers to exactly, I understand there
was a playground in the far corner where the nets are now.
10
MR BENNION: And the three light towers?
MS POFF: Light towers.
MR BENNION: And lastly the bank, what is that referring to as you 15
understand it?
MS POFF: The embankment.
MR BENNION: Okay, and is that what you were looking at, that is the 20
heritage you were looking at when you were making your assessment?
MS POFF: The registered heritage, yes.
MR BENNION: I now want to come to an issue which you take up which is 25
screening on the bridge, and there are two aspects here I just want to
briefly ask you about.
The first is – well, let’s go first to appendix 3H in the NZTA’s volume
3, technical reports and supporting documents. There is just a picture 30
there I want to ask you about.
It is volume 3, technical reports and supporting documents. I think
Mr Cooper has got the relevant page for me I hope.
35
MR COLLINS: It is TR 3.
MR BENNION: Part 2. I get confused I guess when I move from onscreen to
the folders. Just coming to page 45 which is a public page, or the next
page I think, and the next page after that. Yes, thank you. Now that’s 40
something I asked Mr Hardwick-Smith about and it shows screening
options on the ground that were explored. Are you familiar with this
document?
Page 4821
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
[2.32 pm]
MS POFF: I am familiar, yes.
MR BENNION: And have you got a comment on that assessment and options 5
that were looked at and your assessment of that process?
MS POFF: So there’s obviously two options that were looked at there. One
was an option – that option is one option by the look of it – it’s over the
gateway above the Dempster Gateway and looking at screening options 10
at ground level for traffic movement on the bridge. And it is a very
simplistic option and the materials, the resolution of it, the detailing of
it I think is just a very basic approach to how screening could be
achieved.
15
MR BENNION: All right and you had a comment I think on Mr Hardwick-
Smith’s slides attached to his evidence where he explores screening on
the bridge and can I take you just to slide 60 of his slides.
MS POFF: Yes. 20
MR BENNION: And I think you got that slide and the others in front of you.
Is that right?
MS POFF: Yes, that’s also the slide that I refer to in my evidence-in-chief as 25
from the ULDF report. Appendix 3H.
MR BENNION: Now can we just clearly in terms of his approach – he’s
talking about screening on the bridge and doesn’t think it’s really a
suitable option in terms of the assessment you’ve now seen and the 30
drawings that he provides in those slides. You’ve got a comment on
that?
MS POFF: So the original option that I first looked at for screening options
was this and it was around expert caucusing time and there were three 35
options presented, Option 1 on the bridge, 2 at the picket fenceline and
3 at the Dempster Gate line. So there were the three options proposed.
And if you look above – there’s the first, there’s the little perspective
sort of bird eye perspectives, but then there’s the perspective from the
central wicket and above Option 1 there it shows you screening on the 40
bridge and it also shows the proposed trees.
The scale – they’re just little vignettes and I think Option 1 of those
three options showed that from within the Basin Reserve how the effect
could be screened retaining quite a green edge, quite a landscape feel, a 45
sense of openness to the Reserve. Obviously retaining the historical
Page 4822
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
significance around the Dempster Gate. And it was dealing with the
effect of moving traffic on the bridge.
So that was the first vignette that was shown. But I picked up on when
I made my statement in my evidence and also in the caucusing that 5
screening on the bridge should be option that could be more fully
explored. And then I think since then Mr Hardwick-Smith goes
through further in his rebuttal these slides were attached. And from
slide – so we get into slide 63. Which is the view from Kent Terrace
shows the Northern Gateway Building on the left with the bridge and 10
then on the right obviously shows the bridge with screening on the
bridge.
I think this again is a fairly simplistic approach, battle ship grey, no
handrail, no lighting poles, very simplistic. Show an element, show the 15
volume, level of opacity, whether it could be permanent, temporary,
whether the opacity levels could change. I think it is an option. It
generates an effect on the bridge. I agree with that but I think when we
look under the bridge we maintain that level of openness. We see the
openness through to the Basin Reserve. 20
[2.37 pm]
It’s not closed down by the Northern Gateway Building, the
undercarriage of the bridge, the underbelly as it’s referred to, it’s 25
approximately 7 metres high. The opening of the Northern Gateway
starts to close down again. That comes in at 4 metres high, reducing
that space under the bridge.
And I think the large clouded area in the middle is an existing tree on 30
Kent and Cambridge Terrace. In the middle. That’s what I’ve worked
it out to be from the plan view. It shows an existing tree and where the
viewing position is taken and so in effect there is a large existing tree in
that view. At the moment it screens the bridge and obviously in the
second image it will screen the bridge and the screen as well. 35
MR McMAHON: Mr Bennion, sorry if I could just interrupt. Could you just
repeat those two dimensions Ms Poff. Your understanding of those two
dimensions.
40
MS POFF: My understanding is that the undercarriage the underbelly as they
called it – is 7 metres the clearance at that lowest point in the middle of
the valley, in the middle of the Canal Reserve and as you come down to
the Northern Gateway Building I think in the conditions that I have
looked at it has talked about a 4 metre clearance. And so that – you’re 45
Page 4823
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
closing, closing down as you come to that – obviously reducing the
openness under the bridge.
MR McMAHON: Thank you. Thank you Mr Bennion.
5
MS POFF: And then obviously we work through the slides 64, 65. Different
views from different locations and depending where you are in the
landscape to the effect of the bridge obviously and the screen, and the
Northern Gateway Building. The closer you are – we choose slide
number 67 because that’s where I’ve got it open. The Northern 10
Gateway Building on the left under the bridge and then to your right
the Northern Gate – sorry, no Northern Gateway Building, the bridge
and the screen which is not visible.
So obviously depending where you are in the landscape to the effect 15
that you.
MR BENNION: All right and then just two further matters. One is that – his
Honour asked a question about bridge design and you have an issue
about bridge design. I just want to be clear what that is. 20
MS POFF: I haven’t focussed greatly on the bridge design. I think we’ve
been presented with a bridge design. Mr McIndoe goes somewhere to
some European examples that he produces in evidence and I think that
the tricky thing in this landscape is that we’re working in a complex 25
urban environment and the bridge moves quite low through that
environment. So therefore we never get the separation. We never get
the clarity. We never get to read the landscape under that bridge. It
cuts through the landscape and moves through the landscape I think –
it’s a bridge. It’s what we’ve been given to work – you know been 30
given to look at or assess.
I think there are other options for bridges – I think and interesting you
know that examples that Mr McIndoe gives one of them is a bridge
over a river so therefore there isn’t a central pier in the middle of Kent 35
and Cambridge which was the old stream, so you turn it to more of a
suspension bridge or a bridge that is actually spanning a landscape
element and the other example he gave was a very high bridge in a
rural landscape, moving across the landscape. The scale of it is
immense and the elevation of it is high. And you get that separation 40
between the landscape and I think north of Auckland there are several
examples of where the bridges are high and the landscape is illegible
underneath.
Page 4824
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR BENNION: And that’s what you’re covering I understand in your
rebuttal at 2.11, 2.12. Just as a reference point for the Board. Is that
right?
[2.42 pm] 5
MS POFF: 2.11. Yes. So he shows those examples and then I comment
obviously on the legibility.
MR BENNION: All right and just lastly. A short comment. Tecomanthe and 10
the green screen. Have you had experience with Tecomanthe in your
landscape work? And do you have any comment on it in terms of the
green screen?
MS POFF: I have experience of it in my landscape work and I have 15
experience of it in my life. So two options. Tecomanthe is a vigorous
grower we’ve heard. It’s a large glossy salt resilient wind resistant
plant. And does well and will be quite – will achieve the height on the
screen. From a lay person’s perspective managing Tecomanthe on an
east west boundary between neighbouring properties, the neighbour 20
used to come over and say to me, we were on their northern side, so the
Tecomanthe was facing north, and she said how come it does so well
on your side? And I’d go over to her house and on the southern aspect
it didn’t do as well. It’s a triphid. On the north it grows very densely,
very full on. Has a lot of leaf litter but it will achieve the height. 25
MR BENNION: All right. Thank you. If you can remain there and answer
any questions.
MS POFF: Thank you. 30
CHAIRPERSON: Ms Anderson?
<CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS ANDERSON [2.44 pm]
35
MS ANDERSON: Good afternoon.
MS POFF: Hello.
MS ANDERSON: If we could just start with your supplementary evidence. 40
And I’m looking at paragraph 5.22.
MS POFF: Summary? Supplementary?
MS ANDERSON: Sorry, the summary. 45
Page 4825
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
CHAIRPERSON: So what paragraph sorry?
MS ANDERSON: 5.22. Now you’ve said there that a management plan is
needed for the Basin Reserve so potential effects of alterations or
development on the Reserve could be managed moving forward. Is 5
that the gist of that paragraph?
MS POFF: Could be assessed – the start of the place to assess it from.
MS ANDERSON: Are you aware in terms of buildings on the Basin Reserve 10
that any new building or alterations to existing buildings require a
resource consent? So that would obviously follow an assessment of
effects and a statutory process wouldn’t it?
MS POFF: Yes. 15
MS ANDERSON: So that’s not enough of an assessment for you in terms of
new buildings on the Reserve in the future?
MS POFF: No. I think that what I am saying in 5.22 is the Basin Reserve is a 20
historic area and first and foremost it is a reserve and under the
Reserves Act it requires a management plan and it doesn’t have one
and I think that a management plan is important in the way that the
Basin Reserve moves forward as a reserve.
25
MS ANDERSON: So are you suggesting that somehow as part of this process
a requirement for a management plan would be imposed on the
Council?
MS POFF: Imposed? 30
MS ANDERSON: Well who are suggesting does this management plan?
NZTA or the Council?
MS POFF: Well Wellington City Council should have a management plan in 35
place for the Reserve.
MS ANDERSON: And when you talk about management plans at 5.23 you’re
not talking about the heritage management plan there. You’re talking
about this as a Reserve. 40
MS POFF: No, I’m not talking about a heritage management plan. I’m
talking about a management plan for the Reserve.
Page 4826
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS ANDERSON: I take it that you realise through this process that it’s a
designation by NZTA and therefore all conditions imposed on it relate
to NZTA and the Council?
MS POFF: Yes. Not the whole reserve is not a designation. 5
MS ANDERSON: So you’re just saying there needs to be a Reserves
Management Plan for the part of the Reserve subject to a designation?
MS POFF: No. To the whole Reserve prior to any work undertaken within 10
the Reserve. There should have been a management plan in place for
this Reserve a long time ago. Is my point.
MS ANDERSON: If I could turn to the joint witness statement. And I take it
from paragraph 47 there that your starting point is that there should be 15
no Northern Gateway Building?
MS POFF: So that’s urban design statement I presume?
[2.47 pm] 20
MS ANDERSON: Yes.
MS POFF: 47 if the bridge is to be contemplated by the Board, the options
discussed and my name is next to no Northern Gateway Building so as 25
to avoid significant adverse and cumulative effects.
MS ANDERSON: So your starting position is there shouldn’t be a Northern
Gateway Building?
30
MS POFF: In that location, there should not be a Northern Gateway Building.
MS ANDERSON: If you turn to your evidence-in-chief at paragraph 3.6, you
have said there that there is room for a building within the Basin
Reserve if the final traffic solution requires such mitigation. 35
So I take it you are saying that buildings within the Basin Reserve per
se aren’t inappropriate, it is just the Northern Gateway Building itself?
MS POFF: It is the location of the building itself. 40
MS ANDERSON: So when you say if the final traffic solution requires such
mitigation, does that mean if the Board chose to approve the bridge?
MS POFF: Yes. 45
Page 4827
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS ANDERSON: That the Northern Gateway Building would be in the right
location?
MS POFF: No, the Northern Gateway Building is not in the right location.
5
MS ANDERSON: So you say it would be more appropriate on the south-west
corner of the Basin, is that right?
MS POFF: If offset mitigation was agreed to in that way.
10
MS ANDERSON: So you are talking about – because obviously that is going
to do nothing to shield views of the traffic if the bridge was to proceed,
is it?
MS POFF: Not if there is no other form of screening. 15
MS ANDERSON: And I take it from the fact that you support screening on
the bridge itself, that you consider views of traffic on the bridge or
screening of views, traffic on the bridge from the Basin Reserve is
necessary? 20
MS POFF: I have been guided by the cricket witnesses and the report that has
come in of the 40 degree field of view that traffic will distract the
batsmen and, I presume, the bowler on the crease, and then that has
obviously been extended out to with on the playing surface. 25
MS ANDERSON: So in terms of the visual distraction, the cricket players’
issues, you will defer to the cricket evidence on that?
MS POFF: Yes. 30
MS ANDERSON: And in terms of your area of expertise, there is still an
amenity, ambience type issue, isn’t there?
MS POFF: There is definitely an ambience issue, an amenity issue, and a 35
heritage issue.
MS ANDERSON: Turning over to paragraph 5.15 of your evidence-in-chief,
you have said, “There that the qualities associated with the use of the
Basin as a test cricket venue are fundamental to the historic heritage 40
and landscape values of it.”
Is that right?
MS POFF: Yes. 45
Page 4828
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS ANDERSON: Do I take it that if the Basin Reserve was to lose its test
match status, that that would be an unacceptable urban design and
heritage outcome for you?
MS POFF: Well it would be an effect on amenity, it would definitely change 5
the values. Losing the international cricket status I think is key to what
the Basin needs to hold on to, I don’t argue that at all, and I think the
risk that is being taken with the bridge on that is huge.
MS ANDERSON: And you have labelled that as a fundamental value, haven’t 10
you?
MS POFF: Yes.
MS ANDERSON: You have also agreed in the joint witness statement in 15
terms of urban design, that the Basin Reserve is of such historic and
international significance, that it justifies particular consideration of its
functionality.
So do I take it that anything that affects its ability to function as a 20
cricket ground would be undesirable?
MS POFF: Yes.
MS ANDERSON: And if functionality is important, then surely mitigation 25
that provides a functional element would be preferable over mitigation
that doesn’t provide any functional element or use.
Would you accept that?
30
MS POFF: There is probably a discussion around mitigation and if we are
screening in the sense of screening, then that would be mitigation and I
think that screening can be achieved in many ways and as I said
previously, that the offset, the positive effect of turning that screen into
a building could happen elsewhere in the ground as long as screening, 35
in the sense of visual screening is achieved from the effect of moving
vehicles on the players.
[2.52 pm]
40
MS ANDERSON: So you don’t think it is preferable for a mitigation aspect
to have a functional element if that is possible?
MS POFF: Well, it will have a functional element because it will be screening
the effect. 45
Page 4829
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS ANDERSON: A functional element related to the fundamental purpose of
the reserve being cricket?
MS POFF: Well, it will, it will allow the continuation of the game at an
international level. 5
MS ANDERSON: Only in terms of visual distraction though, it won’t have
any particular impact in terms of the amenity and ambience that you
referred to earlier?
10
MS POFF: By introducing the bridge in the mitigation measures proposed in
the project, it will change the ambience, the current ambience of the
ground.
MS ANDERSON: Well the different between the two options – turning first 15
to the screening on the bridge. The only thing – for want of a better
word – that it does is screen views of the traffic, isn’t it?
MS POFF: Yes.
20
MS ANDERSON: It doesn’t screen the bridge itself from the Basin Reserve?
MS POFF: I don’t understand, there is an issue with the bridge, we have heard
from all the design experts and urban design that it is elegant in its
setting. 25
MS ANDERSON: Well the Northern Gateway Building would be different
from a screen on the bridge in that it does provide an improved entry
into the southern end of the ground, doesn’t it?
30
MS POFF: I think that can be worked through in other ways as well. I think
the Dempster Gate is intrinsic to the Basin Reserve in its location.
MS ANDERSON: And the Northern Gateway Building itself though would
provide improved facilities for both players and spectators on the 35
Basin, wouldn’t it?
MS POFF: I can’t comment because I am not a cricket person, I am not a
media person, it is the wrong location.
40
MS ANDERSON: Now I realise you don’t accept the Northern Gateway
Building but in terms of if it was to be there, do you accept that a
benefit of it is that it creates a new view into the Basin Reserve?
MS POFF: A new view for who, sorry? 45
Page 4830
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS ANDERSON: A new view in that you will get to see straight on to the
cricket pitch from Kent and Cambridge Terrace, which you can’t now?
MS POFF: By not having the Northern Gateway Building there and adjusting
the fence to something more permeable as is proposed along the bottom 5
of the Northern Gateway Building which could happen tomorrow by
changing the fence to something that does have permeability, would
conform with CPTED guidelines as well, rather than a solid screen that
we have got at the moment.
10
So I think that that is an option and it can be achieved without a
building and without a bridge.
MS ANDERSON: But a view onto the pitch itself is beneficial in your view?
15
MS POFF: I think it is wonderful when the gates are open. When I have
come down Kent Terrace and the service gates are open and you can
see in, yes, I think it is. But it is only when you are on top of that view
that you see it. It is only when you will be within 50 metres of the
Basin Reserve that you actually get to see that green space as we saw 20
through the drive-through, it is not until you are there that you see the
green space because it is on the ground plain.
MS ANDERSON: If we can just go back to the screen issue which
Mr Bennion was taking you through at the beginning. 25
In the joint witness statement at paragraph 47 we were looking at
before, you have supported screening on the bridge, and is it fair to say
that out of that list of bullet points, it is only you and Ms Weeber that
supported the screening option without further investigation being 30
required?
MS POFF: Without further investigation being required, sorry, I’m not - - -
MS ANDERSON: Well, if you look at the third bullet point down, there are 35
three other urban designers who support the screening on the bridge but
with further investigation in terms of view, which is the bullet point
above, you have supported the screening option unconditionally?
MS POFF: I think that bullet number 3, from my understanding of when I was 40
at the urban design conferencing, was that it was discussed as changing
it from a simplistic, simple, elegant form, to something more detailed
and more elaborate.
Page 4831
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
[2.57 pm]
MS ANDERSON: My question is do you support the screen without further
investigation or are you saying it needs further investigation?
5
MS POFF: I think it needs further investigation and there are effects
associated with any type of screening.
MS ANDERSON: So that should be noted in terms of the joint witness
statement next to your name. Where you’ve got “SP” there. It should 10
be “with further investigation” should it?
MS POFF: Well no because I didn’t – in the joint witnessing statement it was
referred – that bullet point – when I was there was referred to
something more sculptural, more elegant, more highly detailed and I 15
don’t – I’m quite neutral on that point. I think more investigation needs
to be done on screening options, but I’m not convinced without
obviously further investigation.
MS ANDERSON: And so is that what you mean in terms of your rebuttal 20
evidence which I think in terms of time did that come after
conferencing or before?
MS POFF: All evidence came after conferencing. We conferenced before we
prepared evidence-in-chief and rebuttal. 25
MS ANDERSON: So in your rebuttal evidence at 2.10 you say, “the
screening option needs to be further developed and to make a sound
assessment of this visualisation work should be carried out to assess the
effects”. 30
MS POFF: Sorry, I’m just finding that. 2.10. So the option, yes.
MS ANDERSON: So to make a sound assessment of this option visualisation
work should be carried out to assess the effects. So is that a fair 35
summary of your view on the screening option?
MS POFF: Yes I think that the options need to be assessed and there are many
options.
40
MS ANDERSON: So in your summary evidence at paragraph 6.6 when you
conclude that screening is less invasive than the Northern Gateway
Building my question is how can you form that conclusion if you say
further work needs to be done?
45
Page 4832
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS POFF: If I take you to slide 67 of Mr Hardwick-Smith’s rebuttal, annexure
1.2. Slide 67 on a very simplistic model which shows bulk and
location and form, shows me quite clearly there that screening is less
invasive than the Northern Gateway Building.
5
MS ANDERSON: And that’s based solely on that drawing is it?
MS POFF: On several drawings.
MS ANDERSON: All of these ones from Mr Hardwick-Smith’s rebuttal? 10
MS POFF: I haven’t said all of them. I’ve just given you – you asked for an
example so - - -
MS ANDERSON: No, you don’t have to give them all, I’m just asking are 15
there any other drawings you’ve relied other than the ones attached to
Mr Hardwick-Smith’s rebuttal?
MS POFF: Yes, the project. The visualisation work that’s been done by
Truescape. 20
MS ANDERSON: Are you telling me there’s visual simulations on the screen?
MS POFF: The indicative perspectives done by I presume Athfield Architects,
Wraight Athfield. 25
MS ANDERSON: When you say “visual simulations” are you suggesting
there’s been Truescape images done of the screen on the bridge?
MS POFF: No, sorry, there hasn’t. 30
MS ANDERSON: So the information you’re basing it on is the other two
pages that Mr Bennion took you to in your introduction today in
appendix 3H?
35
MS POFF: No, on John Hardwick-Smith’s slides 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68,
69, 70 and I think 71 is a repeat of an earlier one. It’s a repeat of 62.
So all that work and I think there are effects, but I think that it is less
invasive in my opinion.
40
MS ANDERSON: Have you done a full urban design effects assessment on
that screening option yourself?
MS POFF: No I haven’t.
45
Page 4833
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS ANDERSON: Would you accept that there will be certain views of it that
are more invasive than the Northern Gateway Building?
MS POFF: We would have to have it modelled and assess it.
5
MS ANDERSON: Well maybe as an example were you here the other day for
Ms Popova’s cross-examination?
[3.02 pm]
10
MS POFF: Yes, I was here for some of Ms Popova’s work, yes.
MS ANDERSON: Maybe if you have a look at the visuals under tab 11 and
I’m looking at 11.22. And this is just an example but this is level 3 of
the Grandstand Apartments and I think Ms Popova was taken to this 15
and I’m not sure whether you were here for that, but I take it you would
accept the plan shows the light poles are about 8 metres high and the
screening that Mr Hardwick-Smith’s talking about I take it is about
4 metres high.
20
MS POFF: Yes that’s right.
MS ANDERSON: So in approximate terms you’re going to end up with a
screen about halfway up those light poles?
25
MS POFF: Approximately yes.
MS ANDERSON: In that particular view would you say that’s more invasive
for that particular view than the Northern Gateway Building?
30
MS POFF: I think depending on the way it’s resolved it will have an effect,
but I think it depends on the resolution. It depends whether it’s a
permanent screen, a temporary screen, whether they’re shutters that are
mechanically operated, that there’s a level of permeability, opacity, all
those things. I think there are many options of how it is screened. 35
MS ANDERSON: So when I asked you before whether there will be certain
views where it’s more invasive and you said further modelling would
need to be done - - -
40
MS POFF: Yes.
MS ANDERSON: - - - I think that was your response. So to answer whether
it would be more invasive you need further modelling, but you’ve made
a conclusion it will be less invasive without any of that modelling, is 45
that right?
Page 4834
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS POFF: On Mr Hardwick-Smith’s vignette that he produced in those
slides.
MS ANDERSON: And from the vignettes you can’t tell whether it will be 5
more invasive from certain views?
MS POFF: Well I think it comes down to resolving what the screen is and
how it will work.
10
MS ANDERSON: Do you accept that the screens on the bridge would add the
appearance of significant height to the bridge itself?
MS POFF: Depending where you’re viewing it from, what location you’re
viewing it from. Definitely when you’re in the close-up view you’re 15
not going to read the screen at all because of your viewing – the
viewing angle, when you’re in Kent and Cambridge you won’t pick up
the far side. Further back down Kent and Cambridge say – it wouldn’t
be Cambridge. If you were on foot it would be Cambridge. If you’re
driving it would be Kent. And obviously on foot on Kent. And I think 20
obviously you will pick again depending on the level of screening
whether it’s there for 40 days of the year or whether it’s there for 365
days of the year, whether it’s opaque, the level of transparency, all
those things.
25
You would read it and in those views from that distance you would also
read the lower part of the Northern Gateway Building that sits below
the bridge. As I said previously the bridge’s underbelly is at 7 metres,
the Northern Gateway Building with its opening at 4, so it’s just
transferring it to – it’s either below or above and there would be some 30
visual of that, again the Northern Gateway Building is obviously a
permanent structure that blocks that view with the bridge. And the
screen could be a temporary or permeable structure.
MS ANDERSON: I take it though you accept Mr Hardwick-Smith’s evidence 35
that the screen particularly looking at it from the Basin Reserve side
basically doubles the profile of the bridge?
MS POFF: I take you back to the first vignette I showed you of Option 1
which shows you the screening of the trees, the proposed trees. 40
Obviously there will be existing trees that wouldn’t be removed in that
view.
So if you’re looking at a screen option from the Basin Reserve there are
existing trees in place that wouldn’t need to be removed for the 45
building and then there’s - - -
Page 4835
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
[3.07 pm]
MS ANDERSON: 63 sorry is looking at from Cambridge Kent side isn’t it.
5
MS POFF: Sorry.
MS ANDERSON: Not from Basin Reserve.
MS POFF: Sorry could you take me back. 10
MS ANDERSON: Sorry, you were taking about views from Basin and
referred to slide 63, but that’s a slide looking at it from Kent Terrace.
MS POFF: I didn’t refer to a slide sorry. I was talking about that was from 15
Kent Terrace. But then I thought you asked me from the Basin
Reserve? The effect from the Basin Reserve will be more prominent.
Is that what you just asked?
MS ANDERSON: Yes. I asked would it almost double the vertical profile 20
from the Basin Reserve side.
MS POFF: Yes, so that’s was what I was answering. So looking at it from the
Basin Reserve side there are trees that exist on the perimeter boundary
at the moment that will not require removal because not putting a 25
building in place. And then there is additional planting that has been
proposed in the scheme at the moment between the bridge and
Northern Gateway Building and that little vignette of Option 1 in
Mr Hardwick-Smith which was slide 60 I think up the top there. That
little - - - 30
MS ANDERSON: Sorry, 60?
MS POFF: Slide 60, Option 1, there’s a little birds eye perspective. So not
even – there’s a little birds eye. If we could zoom – can we zoom in on 35
that a wee bit please? So that we can get the top left-hand image.
Because I think that gives a clear impression – obviously there’s
existing trees and proposed trees there. And there is a level of screening
from the trees. Which we rely heavily upon from the outside view of
the Basin Reserve as mitigation. 40
MS ANDERSON: Well maybe if we could look at 7B.44. So that’s effectively
the Truescape view looking towards the bridge – is that view we’re sort
of talking about, from the Basin Reserve towards the bridge?
45
MS POFF: Yes that’s the view.
Page 4836
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS ANDERSON: And a screening proposal there assuming we ran it for the
same length as say a 65 metre Northern Gateway Building would run
basically from the left-hand edge of the right-hand A3 if that makes
sense. So from the ring binder - - - 5
MS POFF: Yes, I’m with you.
MS ANDERSON: - - - across to about the end of the Grandstand Apartments,
in approximate terms. So you’re saying that these trees behind the 10
Dempster Gates and so forth would block the view of the screen on the
bridge?
MS POFF: I didn’t say they would block it. I said they would help screen it,
provide a level of mitigation. 15
MS ANDERSON: I take it you’d accept that the screen would need to be
visually impermeable from the Basin views in order to be useful for
mitigation of visual distraction for cricket players, or at least while
cricket’s being played anyway. 20
MS POFF: While cricket’s being played, yes.
MS ANDERSON: And would you accept Mr Hardwick-Smith’s evidence that
to equate to a 65 metre Northern Gateway Building it would need to be 25
about 90 metres long on the bridge itself?
MS POFF: I haven’t worked through that. And I think I haven’t – yes I
haven’t worked that. I don’t need to come up with the solution for it.
It’s just yes. 30
MS ANDERSON: But you accept in approximate terms that he’d be correct
in terms of those numbers?
MS POFF: I presume, I presume he is. 35
MS ANDERSON: Going back to your evidence-in-chief. If you want the
paragraph evidence it’s 8.14.
MS POFF: Sorry 8? 40
MS ANDERSON: Point 14. And I take it from that paragraph that you’re
suggesting the public access to the Basin Reserve will be shut down as
part of this proposal and that the current access to the Basin does
provide a level of amenity. Is that what you’re saying there? 45
Page 4837
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS POFF: Sorry, I’ll just read it and then I’ll come. My understanding is that
the venue, the cricket venue is often closed prior to a game and during
a game, so it was understanding how that public access is removed.
[3.12 pm] 5
MS ANDERSON: So you are talking about public access to the Northern
Gateway Building or public access to the Basin Reserve?
MS POFF: Public access to the Reserve. 10
MS ANDERSON: Nothing is proposed to change as part of this proposal,
there will still be gates into the Reserve under the Northern Gateway
Building, won’t there?
15
MS POFF: Yes, there will, well, I hope there will.
MS ANDERSON: And the walking and cycling facilities remain the same
through and around the Reserve?
20
MS POFF: Yes.
MS ANDERSON: The only thing that may change is there may not be access
to upper levels of the Northern Gateway Building at all times. Would
you accept that? 25
MS POFF: My understanding is that it is not a public building at this stage,
that is my understanding.
MS ANDERSON: But you can still get access to Basin Reserve itself, can’t 30
you?
MS POFF: When a cricket game is on, or prior to a cricket game, public
access is not available.
35
MS ANDERSON: But that is no different to what it is now during a cricket
game is it?
MS POFF: No, and that’s a shame, it is a public reserve.
40
MS ANDERSON: A couple of paragraphs on in 8.15, you say there that the
Northern Gateway Building doesn’t marry with other features on the
Reserve and the proportions don’t match the shape and form of other
structures on the Basin Reserve. Is that a fair summary?
45
MS POFF: Yes.
Page 4838
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS ANDERSON: I take it you would accept that the bulk and form of a new
building on the Basin doesn’t have to replicate what is already there to
be able to relate well to the setting?
5
MS POFF: I accept that it does not have to relate to the existing structures.
MS ANDERSON: So they don’t all have to be exactly the same, do they?
MS POFF: Definitely not, I don’t think we want another RA Vance Stand. 10
MS ANDERSON: And what is there already doesn’t have a consistent bulk
form or spatial location, does it?
MS POFF: No, and I see a large part of this project is an effort to mitigate 15
some of those wrongs of the past, and the two key features in this
proposal while we are on that, while we are talking about form, is the
Grandstand Apartments on one corner of Kent and Ellice and the
RA Vance Stand, and the green screen and the Northern Gateway
Building together try to reduce their height and mitigate those elements 20
in the townscape and in that visual corridor.
Kent and Cambridge Terrace, we would hope one day gets to fulfil its
potential as a main boulevard, and under the district plan there are
height limits to the buildings on Kent and Cambridge and fully realised 25
those buildings would come up and they would tie the RA Vance Stand
and the Grandstand Apartments into that townscape view and they
would activate the area.
The green screen at the moment is a green screen that provides an 30
intermediate scale adjustment where there is absence of built form and
there should be built form that activates the historic square of the Basin
Reserve rather than relying on filling the landscape with low mitigating
long structures to tie the two tall points in at the moment.
35
MS ANDERSON: Your comment there at 8.15, is that the proportions of the
Gateway Building do not match the shape and form of other structures.
So I assumed based on that, you think that there should be some
matching of shape and form with existing structures within the Basin?
40
MS POFF: The shape and form of the existing structures, se we will take the
two main structures, the Museum Stand the RA Vance Stand, they sit
on the contour on this side so on the street side they are back side to
Sussex Street, they are a smaller building, and on the park side, they are
a tiered larger building and they relate to the landscape form which 45
they are following.
Page 4839
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
[3.17 pm]
MS ANDERSON: Well in terms of what’s already here, and we talked about
the RA Vance Stand and it’s a – I don’t know if it’s the right word – 5
“radial” building and then it follows the curve of the cricket ground,
doesn’t it?
MS POFF: It does.
10
MS ANDERSON: And the museum stand is more of a linear structure and
follows the linear aspect of the road on the other side.
MS POFF: So the RA Vance Stand follows the cricket ground and the road
pattern on the outer square. 15
MS ANDERSON: And the museum stand follows - - -
MS POFF: Follows - - -
20
MS ANDERSON: - - - the road pattern, doesn’t it?
MS POFF: - - - pattern and – well it’s central, it’s right on the central axis of
the Basin Reserve.
25
MS ANDERSON: And in terms of the RA Vance Stand, Mr Hardwick-Smith
gave us, I think the height of 25 metres, would you accept that?
MS POFF: I presume that is at its highest point, it’s high.
30
MS ANDERSON: And do you know the length of that building?
MS POFF: Not off the top of my head I don’t.
MS ANDERSON: So it’ll be fair to say there’s no consistency in terms of 35
bulk and form of buildings at the moment when you compare say those
to with the grounds man cottage and the Ron Brierley Pavilion which
are quite small little single storey buildings aren’t they?
MS POFF: They have a different purpose, but the grounds man cottage which 40
was there – is one of the original buildings, is a cottage, and the other
building is an administration building so they have quite different
purposes from a pavilion or a grandstand.
Page 4840
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS ANDERSON: So in terms of your 8.15 you’re saying that the proportions
should match the shape and form of the other stands on the Basin
Reserve?
MS POFF: No, I just say that it is inconsistent and it is probably inconsistent 5
because of where it sits in the landscape. It is a low flat mitigating
structure.
MS ANDERSON: So it’s location rather than size?
10
MS POFF: Well it – because of its location, it tends to be a low structure.
Whereas if it was on the embankment it would respond to the landscape
differently and the built form would respond differently, it would
follow the landscape, you would use the landscape – or rather work
with the landscape. 15
MS ANDERSON: In terms of the last topic, your evidence-in-chief at 8.22,
you talk there about a significant shift between the built form and the
landscape embankment around the Basin Reserve, and the Northern
Gateway will upset that - I wonder whether you could be given Wraight 20
01, which is the project orientation documents.
Figure 6 thanks Glen.
I think Wraight – is that Wraight 01? 25
DISCUSSION
MS ANDERSON: Figure 6 is the one.
30
DISCUSSION
MS ANDERSON: Sorry, you seem to have a very small version of it, but the
one on the screen might be a little bit easy, you don’t need too much
detail I don’t think – but this is the sort of best aerial photo I’ve been 35
able to find of the Basin, and that shows the sort of generally built harp
you’re talking about in the generally grassed or embankment half?
MS POFF: Yep.
40
MS ANDERSON: And the area where the Northern Gateway Building is
proposed to go is currently a large concreted area isn’t it?
MS POFF: I think there is some asphalt there, yes. There is always – also the
Dempster Gate and some pohutakawa trees. 45
Page 4841
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS ANDERSON: And - - -
MS POFF: But that is a gateway that people will walk on the asphalt.
MS ANDERSON: Not wanting to dwell on the difference between all of these 5
buildings and their landscaping, I take it if a 65 metre building went in
there, one of those existing pohutakawa trees around the toilet block
will be removed, that was Mr Brewer’s evidence, would you accept
that?
10
MS POFF: I would have to look at the plan that has the trees for removal.
[3.22 pm]
MS ANDERSON: So when you say it’s going to upset the built and grassed 15
embankment split on the Basin Reserve, Mr Lister says none of the
grassed embankment will be affected by the 65 metre building. Are
you aware of that?
MS POFF: Yes, I agree, the 65 metre will not affect the embankment. 20
MS ANDERSON: So you are talking about it will affect the trees?
MS POFF: No, I’m talking - - -
25
MS ANDERSON: When you say split?
MS POFF: - - - about that it will be shift in the built form and we will see a
concentration of built form coming around to the northern edge, north-
western corner of the Basin Reserve. 30
MS ANDERSON: So you are not saying it will remove some of the green
half?
MS POFF: No. 35
MS ANDERSON: No?
MS POFF: But there’s a shift in the built form and it upsets that sense of
balance between the built form and the embankment on the north-south 40
axis, and the Northern Gateway Building sits right across that axis at
the northern gateway. So we’ll see a shift in the built form, there
would be a concentrated movement to the north.
MS ANDERSON: Thank you. I have no further questions. Yes, thank you, 45
Ms Anderson.
Page 4842
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
Well, shall we take the afternoon tea break before we ask you to cross-
examine, Mr Cameron? Yes, we’ll adjourn for 15 minutes.
ADJOURNED [3.24 pm] 5
RESUMED [3.43 pm
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, Mr Cameron?
10
<CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR CAMERON [3.44 pm]
MR CAMERON: Ms Poff, I think when you were answering some additional
questions from my learned friend, Mr Bennion, at the outset of your
evidence you discussed a document which demonstrated the extent to 15
which the Basin Reserve enjoys a particular heritage status, if I can put
it that way. Correct?
MS POFF: A document?
20
MR CAMERON: Yes, there was a document put up on the screen and it
demonstrated the registered status of the Basin Reserve.
MS POFF: Oh, Vivien Rickard’s?
25
MR CAMERON: Yes.
MS POFF: Yes, mm’hm.
MR CAMERON: Is that your - - - 30
MS POFF: Yes, that’s the registered status.
MR CAMERON: It’s the registered status of the Basin Reserve. And the
status includes really all of the structures within the Basin Reserve, 35
doesn’t it?
MS POFF: I suppose it is a majority of structures.
MR CAMERON: And that includes the groundsman’s shed at the far end of 40
the ground – the southern end of the ground next to the J R Reid Gate,
isn’t it?
MS POFF: Yes.
45
Page 4843
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: And it even extends to the 1970s ablution facilities at both
the northern and the southern ends of the ground, doesn’t it?
MS POFF: It’s listed in the Wellington City Council list. I don’t think they’re
heritage features. 5
MR CAMERON: I see?
MS POFF: Yes.
10
MR CAMERON: And from your perspective – and I don’t think it is really
disputed by any witness in this case – the Basin Reserve constitutes a
significant place in terms of its historical significance generally
speaking. Fair?
15
MS POFF: Fair, in it’s setting – yes. In its setting it does.
MR CAMERON: And it’s setting in terms of its significance as a feature you
would also tell us, wouldn’t you, that it is an important element of the
local landscape – of the city landscape? 20
MS POFF: It’s an important element. It’s a significant feature at a national
level.
MR CAMERON: Yes. And its status as such is exemplified by the primary 25
use, which is for the purpose of the playing of cricket. Is that
something, a proposition that you would agree with?
MS POFF: It highlights it. It is an open space as well. I think it is an important
open space. 30
MR CAMERON: Yes. I used the word “exemplified” by it. Are you happy
with that?
MS POFF: That draws attention to it, yes. 35
MR CAMERON: Yes.
MS POFF: Yes, it does.
40
MR CAMERON: Yes, okay. And you also place real emphasis – and I
gathered that from the answer that you gave to my learned friend
earlier, Ms Anderson – that it is an important open space within the city
as well, isn’t it?
45
MS POFF: Yes.
Page 4844
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: So it has an important amenity value – it is an important
amenity in that sense as well?
MS POFF: It has high amenity values. 5
MR CAMERON: And it’s also a place, if I can use that word, which is used
extensively by people who are commuting on foot or cycle to work or
play, north-south - - -
10
[3.48 pm]
MS POFF: They move through it, yes.
MR CAMERON: On a daily basis. 15
MS POFF: Every day.
MR CAMERON: Every day. And so in that sense, in all of those senses, it’s
a place that we can agree is one of significance in urban design terms, 20
in terms of its role.
MS POFF: Spatially.
MR CAMERON: Spatially. 25
MS POFF: Yes, structurally.
MR CAMERON: In terms of its landscape.
30
MS POFF: Landscape.
MR CAMERON: Urban design.
MS POFF: Heritage. 35
MR CAMERON: Heritage.
MS POFF: Yes, perception, landscape perception, landscape amenity and the
values, the characteristics and values associated. 40
MR CAMERON: All of those things are elements which make up or
contribute to our overall understanding of what the Basin Reserve is.
MS POFF: Its sense of place. 45
Page 4845
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: Okay. And all of those things are matters that you would or
you do consider important to – sorry, I’m going to rephrase. All of
those elements that we were discussing are matters which you would
consider to be of sufficient importance as to warrant careful
management so that the Basin Reserve is in no way rendered less 5
attractive by a proposal or an outcome in contemplation such as the
Basin bridge.
MS POFF: That is correct. It would be the Basin Reserve and its setting and
also for Wellington. 10
MR CAMERON: Yes. And you would agree wouldn’t you that and I think
you said to my learned friend Ms Anderson that the bridge in itself is
elegant in its setting.
15
MS POFF: I didn’t say it was elegant. I referred to design experts. And other
experts who had said it is elegant in its setting. I think the bridge will
become iconic in its setting because of where it is – has the potential to.
Whatever you put there will be the Basin bridge.
20
MR CAMERON: Yes. But you would accept that those who have designed
the bridge are designers of considerable reputation.
MS POFF: Yes, most definitely.
25
MR CAMERON: And you would agree with Mr Lister wouldn’t you that in
the design of that bridge every effort has been made to ensure that it is
one that can be established within the setting in a manner which is
appropriate in all the circumstances. In other words if you have to have
a bridge it’s as good as you’re going to get. If I can be as blunt as that. 30
Fair?
MS POFF: I think there are other options for bridges. It is a pier structure. It
is - - -
35
MR CAMERON: Sorry, I just want to be very clear about this. Do you
accept - - -
CHAIRPERSON: You should let her finish her - - -
40
MR CAMERON: I am sorry. Was I interrupting Ms Poff?
MS POFF: No, that’s fine.
Page 4846
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: No, no please. Do you want to add anything to that answer
because it’s an important question and I’m wanting to understand your
view on the bridge.
MS POFF: I think it’s as good as you’re going to get is probably an 5
unfortunate way to put it. I think it is what is proposed and what
people have worked with.
[3.53 pm]
10
I am not sure that the designers have – they’ve had some influence over
it and they've obviously had a lot of workshops over it and reference
groups over how to improve what they have been given to work with. I
take you back to Graham McIndoe who shows different examples and
we can look globally, nationally at different examples. And it is a 15
concrete pier structure in that environment. And I think there are other
options.
MR CAMERON: Right so while you have considerable respect for the
designers of it, nonetheless you think that other options could have 20
been considered. Is that your view?
MS POFF: Yes.
MR CAMERON: Do you consider – do you accept Mr Hardwick-Smith’s 25
evidence to the effect that he has designed a slender and unobtrusive
structure which is intended to provide a level of opacity and light and
elegance within its setting?
MS POFF: No, I don’t accept it as elegant in its setting. I don’t accept that it 30
is light or slender. It is obtrusive in its setting.
MR CAMERON: So from your point of view it’s obtrusive and you don’t
accept that it’s elegant. So how would you describe it?
35
MS POFF: It’s a bridge. It’s a concrete bridge and I like concrete, but it is a
concrete bridge in a very sensitive urban landscape.
MR CAMERON: Right. And when we view this concrete structure in this
sensitive setting or location on the one hand you view it from the 40
Cambridge Kent Terrace perspective don’t you?
MS POFF: Yes.
MR CAMERON: And in that setting while I’m driving south along Kent 45
Terrace I’m going to see a structure that is a bridge in a setting which is
Page 4847
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
part of a roading network aren’t I? So it’s going to be an element of the
road, the roading infrastructure in that location.
MS POFF: It’s a new element.
5
MR CAMERON: I accept that.
MS POFF: And it’s an elevated structure.
MR CAMERON: Yes, but we’re going to see an elevated roading structure 10
that will be part of the transport infrastructure of the city from that
perspective won’t it?
MS POFF: That’s what you’re going to see. And you’re going to see the
mitigation associated with it, or offset, whichever way you look at it. 15
MR CAMERON: Now as I understand it you are saying that having regard to
the form of this structure when you view it from this very significant
location that we can look out at here, the Basin Reserve, when you
view it from within the Basin Reserve you consider that it is sufficient 20
for any screening from or of distraction to cricket players to be
established by way of a screen on the bridge.
MS POFF: I say it is an option that needs to be further resolved and worked
through if that is how screening was to be achieved on the bridge. It 25
could also be - - -
[3.58 pm]
MR CAMERON: I want to explore this with you. What do you mean by that, 30
that it’s an option that can be explored because I noted you to say
earlier I don’t need to come up with a solution. So what are you telling
us about this screen on the bridge, please? What is your evidence as to
its appropriateness?
35
MS POFF: So the purpose is to screen the adverse effects generated by
moving traffic on the bridge - - -
MR CAMERON: Well - - -
40
MS POFF: - - - that’s what screening is for.
MR CAMERON: Is that entirely correct do you think? Why else would you
in these circumstances consider a mitigation in a form of a structure
such as the Northern Gateway Building do you think? 45
Page 4848
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS POFF: Because people don’t want to look at the flyover or the bridge.
MR CAMERON: Because why?
MS POFF: Because it will change the ambience of the Basin Reserve and the 5
ambience - - -
MR CAMERON: And we both agree don’t we that the ambience of the Basin
Reserve is of considerable importance and in elements – in certain
dimensions of it if I can use that phraseology they are of – or there are 10
certain elements or dimensions of this Basin Reserve which are of
national importance you would say.
MS POFF: Well I think that the ambience of the Basin Reserve is obviously
defined in a quantitative and qualitative way and that the appreciation 15
of the space and the corridors is what gives it the ambience. And those
are the low points in the landscape to the south, being Adelaide Road
and to the north being Kent and Cambridge and it is those corridors
plus the space that create the ambience.
20
MR CAMERON: And its use as a cricket ground do you think? Do you think
that’s an inherent element of its ambience? Whether it’s being played
or not played.
MS POFF: I think its setting is a lot of its ambience and I think when you’re 25
at a cricket game the ambience would be somewhat different to when
you are passing through a peaceful reserve on your way to work.
MR CAMERON: But an element of any landscape assessment is the concept
or includes the concept of memorability doesn’t it? 30
MS POFF: Yes.
MR CAMERON: And a significant element of the memorability of this place
is its primary use as a first-class cricket ground isn’t it? 35
MS POFF: It would be part of your memory if you’ve been to the cricket
game. If you go through it every morning as your zen moment before
you hit Kent and Cambridge it would be of a different – you would
have a different perception and memory of it. You might look at the 40
playing surface and think this is where they play cricket. I’m not
allowed to go on there.
MR CAMERON: I see so that’s the open space dimension that you are
concerned about? 45
Page 4849
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS POFF: No, no, no. It’s a different perception and I think - - -
MR CAMERON: It’s a different perception.
MS POFF: Yes. 5
MR CAMERON: But to come back to the point you would accept wouldn’t
you that given the significance and the nature and the range of the
values that we have agreed - - -
10
MS POFF: Yes.
MR CAMERON: - - - that to advance a proposal of the kind that is proposed
in this case, by namely the bridge, then steps need to be taken in terms
of mitigation that are sufficiently comprehensive so as to avoid 15
adversely affecting the values we have been discussing.
[4.03 pm]
MS POFF: Yes, and it is my understanding that they cannot all be avoiding 20
and I also make the comment that some of them are accumulative, that
they increase.
MR CAMERON: Well, some cannot be avoided, but certainly the effects of
the bridge on all of those factors are mitigated and in terms of the effect 25
on the playability of cricket they are avoided, are they not?
MS POFF: I cannot comment on that, I am not a cricketer, it is not my area of
expertise and I have not seen any assessment or evaluation from the
International Cricket Council to that affect that the alteration and 30
change considered here that is proposed, I have seen no evidence to say
that what is proposed (a) whether the Basin Reserve in its current form
is up to standard ad whether the proposal will change that standard and
when you are considering an alteration as large as the one proposed
within the ground and to the ambience and the exterior setting of the 35
ground then my understanding that ICC will have that proposal put
across there then and they would be able to assess that, I cannot, it is
out of my area of expertise. I think there is a real risk by changing the
ambience, changing the situation, there is a risk there.
40
MR CAMERON: If the cricket fraternity responsible for the protection of that
status informs this Board that a Northern Gateway Building will protect
that status you would accept that, would you not? If Sir John Anderson
who has served on that Board were to say that, you would accept that,
would you not? 45
Page 4850
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS POFF: As I have said in my evidence, I do not agree with the location of
the Northern Gateway Building and I think there are other options to
mitigate the adverse effects of traffic moving on the bridge and
maintained the character, the heritage, the values, the amenity values,
the visual connection. I have said that in my evidence that they can be 5
in my opinion maintained and enhanced by different options. I think
the Northern Gateway Building changes the whole setting of the Basin
Reserve and its setting.
MR CAMERON: Well what are these other options which you say can 10
satisfactorily address those or that suite of considerations please?
MS POFF: Screening on the bridge, whether it is temporary, permanent as we
have said, the level of opacity with the 65 metre building there is a
screen proposed in the void between above the pavilion at the moment 15
at the moment which has a level of opacity. You can see the crane in
the background through the screen that is there where there is gap
which shows there is a case that there is a screen there with a level of
opacity whether it is permanent with the ground.
20
I have heard several of the experts being questioned about additional
screening options within the ground should the vegetation not provide
the necessary screening of the bridge in the short term or the long term.
Is it feasible to think about putting additional screening so these are all
dealing with the effects and they are dealing with the effects of the 25
bridge which as I say, if there was an at-grade solution it would be less
invasive and we would not looking at all these additional effects visited
on the Basin Reserve.
MR CAMERON: That is a different point. We are not talking about at the 30
moment an at-grade solution are we, we are talking about screening for
all of the reasons that we have been discussing with grade separation?
MS POFF: Yes, and there are many options I think to how that could be
resolved and I think very briefly and very quickly they were dealt with 35
upfront as shown and have never been worked through. Truescape
never did visual simulations of them.
[4.08 pm]
40
MR CAMERON: Do you accept that a screen on the bridge would be highly
visually intrusive from within the Basin Reserve?
MS POFF: No, I do not.
45
Page 4851
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: So if we could just have a look please at the relevant picture
which is on slide 60, slide number 70. Now that is a comparison slide
70.
MR BAINES: Is this Ms Wraight? Wraight 01? 5
CHAIRPERSON: Hardwick-Smith.
MS POFF: Hardwick-Smith.
10
MR BAINES: Hardwick-Smith sorry.
MS POFF: Annexure 1.2 rebuttal.
MR CAMERON: Thank you, I am obliged. So we have a look at those 15
representations of what we are discussing, one being the 65 metre
Northern Gateway Building and the other being the screen on the
bridge, is it your evidence to this board that you consider that a screen
of that kind on the bridge would be acceptable as mitigation in these
circumstances? 20
MS POFF: Yes, I do and I think that given the detail and resolved design that
has gone into the Northern Gateway Building and how that has been
detailed in that image and how the screen has been shown simply as a
grey fence element across the top of the bridge, I have great faith as 25
Frank Stoks put it I think to additional elements being attached to the
bridge that with the design professionals we have the resolution would
be high quality.
MR CAMERON: But those design professionals do not consider this to be an 30
acceptable outcome, do they?
MS POFF: It has not been worked through as I said in my evidence that is my
opinion. I do not think it has been worked through to the same degree
as the Northern Gateway Building. 35
MR CAMERON: Well Mr Hardwick-Smith described in his evidence the
process that was undertaken in relation to the development of the
screening options, did he not and how and why a decision was made to
consider a building of the kind that we can see depicted on the left hand 40
side of that slide.
MS POFF: That is correct, yes.
45
Page 4852
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: Right, and just so we are really very clear about this you are
saying and you want this Board to accept as your evidence that having
regard to the work and expertise of those designers which you have
acknowledged and the outcomes which we can see depicted before us
in slide 70 and the values that we have discussed that you prefer a 5
solution based on a screen on the bridge as mitigation in this location?
MS POFF: I say it is an option and I prefer to the Northern Gateway Building
and the effects that the Northern Gateway Building generates and the
effects that screen, I am not saying the screen does not generate effects 10
but I prefer it as an option and I say there are many options of how it is
screened. Screening could happen in the Reserve, this is one option
that is shown on the bridge.
[4.13 pm] 15
MR CAMERON: No, I understand your evidence to be that you prefer the
screen on the bridge?
MS POFF: That was from the expert caucusing, that has come through from 20
the expert caucusing as I explained earlier to Ms Anderson that was
from the option one yet shown in slide 60 which shows the mitigation
of the tree planting between giving a level of screening to the screen.
There was a softening to that screen on the bridge by the proposal to
plant. 25
MR CAMERON: That is evidence from drawing 18 on the right hand side in
slide 70, is it not?
MS POFF: I think, yes, interestingly we should probably have a look at slide 30
60 again on that same view, because the vegetation seems to be a of a
slightly different scale.
MR CAMERON: Sure.
35
MS POFF: If we could zoom into option one, top left hand, the trees seem to
be slightly closer to the top of the screen than they are in slide drawing
18 on slide 70.
MR CAMERON: But would you accept by way of an extension to this 40
discussion that a screen on the bridge would always appear as
mitigation whereas a building such as the Northern Gateway Building
will appear as a permanent structure relevant to an international cricket
ground?
45
MS POFF: The Northern Gateway?
Page 4853
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: That was a non qualitative statement, proposition so I put it
to you in a non qualitative way that a building such as the Northern
Gateway Building will be a permanent structure appropriate to the use
of the space as a cricket ground, I ask you whether you like it or not, 5
just it is permanent?
MS POFF: Yes, it is permanent, it terminates Kent and Cambridge.
MR CAMERON: You use the word “terminate” is that really fair? 10
MS POFF: Very fair.
MR CAMERON: Well shall we have a look at that because there are, if we
have a look at 56 - - - 15
MS POFF: 7B 56.
MR CAMERON: The 65 metre option.
20
MS POFF: 56 would not be a good one.
MR CAMERON: 7B.57 please. Just a very clear appreciation of what we are
talking about, 7B.56 having regard to your point. Perhaps the bridge
without any structure - - - 25
MS POFF: Yes, with the existing fence.
MR CAMERON: With the existing fence?
30
MS POFF: Yes.
MR CAMERON: And 57 is with the 65 metre option Northern Gateway
Building insitu?
35
MS POFF: Yes.
MR CAMERON: Now in his evidence and that of Ms Wraight I think they
both placed considerable importance or significance on the open nature
of the bottom of the building and I think Mr Hardwick-Smith also made 40
very clear that as the person who designed this building, he favours an
open space on the second floor, the second storey of the building from
55 metres to 65 metres. You recall all that?
45
Page 4854
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
[4.18 pm]
MS POFF: Yes.
MR CAMERON: What was that? What was his reasoning for that? 5
MS POFF: Because the bridge plus the Northern Gateway Building takes
away the void and the openness that is currently experienced as you
move along Kent Terrace and there was a concern I gather and from the
visuals, depending where you are in the landscape that that sense of 10
openness and connection has been closed down and there is concern
that the ground level of that building had the potential to be closed
down as well and as a condition they say on, when cricket is not
playing it will remain open and it will be permeable and it is not.
15
As you approach the Basin Reserve toward the Basin Reserve heading
south, you currently experience the sense of openness, big sky, valley
as you head out there. This will change with the proposal of the bridge
and the Northern Gateway across the end of Kent and Cambridge
Terrace. It is not until you get up to the Basin Reserve within 50 20
metres, even less that with the gates open you will pick up a sense of
green and openness which has been removed. The removal of the trees
from that perimeter so there will be a sense as you get up to that point
that there will be that.
25
As I discussed earlier there is the potential to have that should the
perimeter fence be reviewed at the moment. You could have that sense
of openness at that point now.
MR CAMERON: But that is it not its appearance now is it? 30
MS POFF: No, it’s appearance now is something quite tired and run down
and sad.
MR CAMERON: We will come onto that later in terms of the issue of light, 35
but you would accept would you not, that to say that that building
forms an obstruction which I think was the word that you used about
five minutes or so ago as an overstatement of the position, is it not?
MS POFF: No, Kent and Cambridge is recognised as a key boulevard in the 40
2040 strategy for Wellington City. It was recognised in the structural
planning when he first did the structure plan for Wellington, it was
going to be a canal.
MR CAMERON: We will come back to that. 45
Page 4855
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS POFF: We will come back to that so by placing a flyover and a building
across the southern end of Kent and Cambridge Terrace on what is one
of our main boulevards hopefully with the potential to connect to the
harbour at the other end one day is a key, that location, that Northern
Gate location of the Basin Reserve is a key place and you would not if 5
you were planning a key boulevard, you would not a flyover and a
building that does not address the boulevard in such a strong, it would
be a place where you would put a building of significant civic purpose.
We have a flyover proposed and a cricket pavilion.
10
[4.23 pm]
MR CAMERON: If we were planning the city afresh, as your point, we might
start afresh and look at it differently, is that - - -
15
MS POFF: Not at all, we’re not looking at it afresh, we have a landscape that
has many layers.
MR CAMERON: I agree.
20
MS POFF: Pre-history heritage, all interconnected that has provided a pretty
good structure to now, and that structure hasn’t been fully realised.
MR CAMERON: Can we come back to that in a moment?
25
MS POFF: Mm’hm.
MR CAMERON: Because I am still wanting to explore this fundamental
question with you, and that is – sorry the observation that you made,
which I am responding to, in terms of asking you to comment, and that 30
is that you consider, based on what we can see in 7B.57, that the
Northern Gateway building is an obstruction at the southern end of the
Cambridge and Kent Terraces.
MS POFF: Yes. If I go back to 7B.56 and have a look at that, it is an 35
obstruction. Quite clearly.
MR CAMERON: Can you just tell me please what the difference between 56
and 57 is?
40
MS POFF: The Northern Gateway building takes out the legibility of the
landscape in which you are in, takes out the skyline that is apparent
under the Basin Bridge in 7B.56, it removes that legibility. You could
be anywhere.
45
Page 4856
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: If you look at it from almost an equivalent location but in
terms of the distance from the bridge, but we look at 7B.54, and there
we are viewing it from the Cambridge Terrace median, what do you
say now?
5
MS POFF: What do I say now?
MR CAMERON: Mm. On this issue of obstruction.
MS POFF: Can I have a look at 7B.53? 10
MR CAMERON: 54?
MS POFF: I’m just having a look at 53 so I can compare.
15
MR CAMERON: No, I am wanting you to compare 54 and 56 and 57 please,
in the context of the answer that you’ve just provided. What does 54
achieve?
CHAIRPERSON: If she wants to look at 53 to help her to do that, she should 20
be entitled to.
MR CAMERON: Yes, I agree. Sorry, sir.
MS POFF: Maybe even 52 might be more appropriate, if we go back to the 25
existing view.
MR CAMERON: Yes, all right.
MS POFF: You talk to me about obstruction in the landscape, there’s a lot of 30
elements that have been introduced into that simulation and they look
to be obstructing the view, and in the foreground there’s a large
pohutukawa.
MR CAMERON: Yes. 35
MS POFF: Behind that – and some very large cabbage trees, and behind that
is the bridge, and then behind that is the Northern Gateway building.
Three quite dense layers of obstruction into what was a reading of the
Newtown Valley with the town built on your left hand side, on the 40
eastern side, and then Brooklyn in the bigger side, those major ridges
that Ms Wraight referred to.
MR CAMERON: Do you accept that what these true scape images depict is
not an obstruction as you put it, but rather is a reduction in the extent to 45
which the openness depicted in those images without either the bridge
Page 4857
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
or the Northern Gateway building are depicted? You accept that that’s
a more accurate statement of the position?
[4.28 pm]
5
MS POFF: That they’re reducted?
MR CAMERON: That it’s a reduction rather than an obstruction. Do you
think that’s a fairer - - -
10
MS POFF: It’s obstructing the view and I don’t know how much more you
could put into there to reduce it much further because it is significantly
reduced from where we were in the valley, in what would have been
the Waitangi Stream in that central median, it is - - -
15
MR CAMERON: Look, I really didn’t want this to generate into a semantic
issue at all, I hear what you’re saying. So what you are saying is that it
is a substantial reduction?
MS POFF: Yes. 20
MR CAMERON: Do you accept that while it may be a substantial reduction
from one perspective, the openness that is created at the bottom level of
the Northern Gateway building is as Ms Popova put it, a compensatory
response for the loss of the elements that you can see in terms of your 25
ability to look into the background, if I can put it that way, into the
distance?
MS POFF: On 7B.54, I can’t see into the Basin.
30
MR CAMERON: Well, I think you can if you look carefully, immediately in
front of that blue vehicle, you can see through, can’t you, and also
behind that - - -
MS POFF: Is that the toilet block there? I think that might be the toilet block, 35
is the toilet block not directly - - -
MR CAMERON: No. Just have a good look at it because I think if you can
see through the pohutukawa tree in the foreground and the cabbage tree
on the right hand side of the median, that behind you get that view 40
through the Basin Reserve.
MS POFF: I don’t think it compensates. My opinion is it does not compensate
for the loss of that big view that tells us where we are in the landscape.
45
Page 4858
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: And when you are moving through a landscape, it’s not –
sorry, your appreciation of a landscape isn’t derived statically, is it?
MS POFF: Definitely not.
5
MR CAMERON: It is derived on the basis of your movement through it?
MS POFF: It’s your experience as you move through it.
MR CAMERON: Yes, and so while you might lose that larger perspective as 10
we have discussed it through the reduction that we have agreed, that is
only at this location, is it not, but in other locations as we move beyond
this point that wider perspective is apparent again, is it not?
MS POFF: Well, it’s a different perspective, isn’t it, you’ve shifted, you’ve 15
changed, you’re experiencing it as you move through and whether
you’re moving through the Basin or whether you’re taking Ellice Street
or what would have been Buckle Street, it shifts whichever journey you
take, it shifts.
20
MR CAMERON: It’s a part of the journey, isn’t it?
MS POFF: It’s a significant part of the journey, yes.
MR CAMERON: But it is - - - 25
MS POFF: Quite a memorable one.
MR CAMERON: It is just one part of the journey. Fair?
30
MS POFF: As shown previously in the drive through it can be quite a large
percentage of your journey around the Basin.
[4.33 pm]
35
MR CAMERON: And on the other hand, we get this view into the Basin
Reserve which is not apparent now through the design of the building.
MS POFF: Because we have a fence currently and we get that view, and even
if the fence was changed you would only get that view when you are 40
going around the Kent, as shown in the drive through, that ground view
into the Basin Reserve does not become apparent until you are - - -
Page 4859
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: Can we agree this, that having regard to the values that you
are articulating, that again, the way in which this mitigation has been
developed addresses your concerns as thoroughly as could be
considered in all the circumstances.
5
MS POFF: The Northern Gateway building?
MR CAMERON: Having regard to the issues that we’ve been discussing
from Kent/Cambridge Terrace in relation to openness.
10
MS POFF: No, the Northern Gateway does not address any of my concerns of
the values, the loss of values.
MR CAMERON: Well, let’s just be careful about this because I don’t want to
be at cross purposes with you. I’m not asking you whether you agree 15
with the Northern Gateway building or not, so let’s just assume for the
purpose of my question that I accept that you don’t, do you accept this,
however, that if there is to be a building of this kind in this location, it
addresses the concerns that you have identified as sensitively and
thoroughly as practicable in all of the circumstances. Do you accept 20
that proposition?
MS POFF: I find that difficult to answer because I don’t accept the Northern
Gateway building and - - -
25
MR CAMERON: I understand that, but I’d like you to really consider that,
Ms Poff, please. I’d like you to answer the question. So take your time
to consider the proposition please.
MS POFF: That should a building be in that location and the way it’s been 30
resolved at ground level.
MR CAMERON: And on the second floor with the openness as proposed,
that it is - - -
35
MS POFF: Can I take a line out of Gavin Lister’s presentation, is it as good as
it can be – it’s as good as it can be.
MR CAMERON: So is that your answer?
40
MS POFF: Well, I don’t - - -
MR CAMERON: I want to understand what you think about that.
MS POFF: I think if you have a building in that location, as I’ve made quite 45
clear, I think a building in that location is inappropriate.
Page 4860
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: Yes.
MS POFF: If you have a building in that location, obviously openness is
going to help. 5
MR CAMERON: Yes.
MS POFF: It depends where you view it in the landscape, further down,
further back on Kent and Cambridge, all those things, and I also refer 10
to the building not being, you know, performing the right from the
outside of the Basin Reserve on Kent and Cambridge Terrace, it is the
back of the cricket pavilion. It does not address Kent and Cambridge
Terrace. There is a flyover there, so, yes.
15
MR CAMERON: But in terms also of the form of that structure, you would
agree, wouldn’t you, that as a structure its form is appropriate to the use
of the Basin Reserve as a cricket ground. In other words, it is clearly a
facility that is designed for the purpose of a sports facility and for those
knowledgeable about cricket and looking through and into the ground, 20
it will be immediately apparent that it is appropriate to a cricket
ground, won’t it?
[4.38 pm]
25
MS POFF: It provides screening for the purposes of cricket. It is, in the visual
sense, it is a screen and it mitigates that in effect.
MR CAMERON: I understand that as an answer, but that wasn’t the question
I asked, with respect. The question I asked you was whether or not as a 30
structure its form is appropriate to the use of the Basin Reserve as a
cricket ground.
MS POFF: As a pavilion?
35
MR CAMERON: Yes.
MS POFF: Well, I presume, yes, it is useful. It could be located within the
ground elsewhere as well and it would be useful as long as it’s, you
know, for the use of cricket, the ongoing use of the ground. 40
MR CAMERON: And in your view, while we’re on that subject, you take the
view that if there were to be another building of this kind constructed
within the Basin Reserve, it should be in the south western corner.
45
Page 4861
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS POFF: Not necessarily of this kind, I don’t think that if there was to be a
building then my opinion is that the south west corner is the appropriate
location for a building. What the buildings purpose is, what is needed at
the Basin Reserve is not my area of expertise.
5
MR CAMERON: All right. And so what would you have in mind in the south
western corner? Why is it that you’ve made that suggestion? I don’t
understand that suggestion, I don’t understand why you’ve advanced
that.
10
MS POFF: To the south western corner?
MR CAMERON: Yes.
MS POFF: Which is where the Briley, is it the Briley? 15
MR CAMERON: Yes.
MS POFF: The administration building.
20
MR CAMERON: The administration building.
MS POFF: Because it follows the built form, the built nature of the Basin
Reserve.
25
MR CAMERON: I see.
MS POFF: It maintains that sense of balance with the embankment and the
vegetated edge of the pohutukawas, the ring of the pohutukawas, it
maintains the openness at the north gate and the south gate, and it 30
builds on the built form that layers back as you look this way, you’ve
got the built form on this embankment that follows the natural contour
of the high ground behind you, and it is framed and supported, does not
break the skyline by putting buildings along this edge, when viewed it
gives you that sense of balance and that layering of built form and 35
landscape to the high ground. So building in the south western corner
maintains that sense of balance.
MR CAMERON: I understand your point. And to balance, you’d have to
balance up other factors though, wouldn’t you, and they include 40
whether or not from the cricket fraternities perspective that location
would be necessarily one that people would want to use to view cricket
from.
45
Page 4862
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS POFF: I’ll refer back to the need of the reserve requiring a management
plan and in that management plan you would have a master plan, and as
part of that exercise you would work with the community involved in
the reserve, the Historic Places Trust.
5
MR CAMERON: And you wouldn’t want to encroach into the facility that
has been developed for nets.
MS POFF: I think there’s a bigger picture required here and I think it is one of
a master plan and a management plan for the reserve so that they can 10
move forward in a cohesive, considered way.
MR CAMERON: Are you aware that the net facility is required for the
retention of ICC status?
15
MS POFF: No, I am not. I also understand that there is a practice facility
below us here.
MR CAMERON: An indoor facility?
20
MS POFF: Yes.
MR CAMERON: Well, we can ask the cricketers all about that, but if that
were the case, I suggest to you that - - -
25
[4.43 pm]
MS POFF: It’s the first time I have heard that the nets are required.
MR CAMERON: All right. But if that were the case, that would give one 30
cause to pause and reflect, wouldn’t it?
MS POFF: As I say, there’s a bigger picture and I think you need to look at
the whole area and it mightn’t be just the area within the reserve at the
moment, there might be potential areas where a facility could develop 35
in the future.
MR CAMERON: Finally, if we’ve got on the – I just want to be careful and
logical about this with you, because on the one hand are you saying we
have to look at this in a way which is going to achieve a balance in 40
built form, which is what you have articulated carefully in relation to
that south western corner - - -
MS POFF: I think there’s a definite sense of balance in the current
arrangement of the Basin Reserve historic area. 45
Page 4863
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: Yes, but to be fair, you would want to balance against that
or need to have regard to an optimal outcome for cricket and those who
wish to use the ground for that purpose. Correct?
MS POFF: Yes. 5
MR CAMERON: So if their preference were to have a facility of the kind that
is proposed in the location proposed to mitigate the effect of the bridge
and that better meets their requirements, then that would be a matter
deserving of considerable weight, wouldn’t it? 10
MS POFF: Yes, and I think you have to weigh that up with the effects from
the exterior of the Basin Reserve, the everyday effects on the exterior.
MR CAMERON: Yes, but - - - 15
MS POFF: Because if it ruins it from the inside, if the bridge ruins it from the
inside of the Basin Reserve, it also ruins it from the outside, and I think
everyday people move through that landscape and even though they’re
moving once, twice, they go there every day and that memory is a 20
memorable – it is very important and I think that we need to consider
the effects, not only from inside the Basin but also outside the Basin
Reserve and on the setting.
MR CAMERON: Yes, well, we have discussed it from both perspectives, 25
haven’t we?
MS POFF: Mm’hm.
MR CAMERON: We’ve discussed it from the Kent/Cambridge side. 30
MS POFF: Mm’hm.
MR CAMERON: And we’ve also discussed it from the inside of the Basin
Reserve. Are we at least able to agree this, that the form or that the 35
facility that is proposed is clearly one that has a purpose directly related
to the function of the Basin Reserve as a first class cricket facility of
international standard?
MS POFF: The form of it does, yes. 40
MR CAMERON: And that in the form proposed it provides an effective
screen from within the Basin Reserve of the bridge?
MS POFF: As I have said when we were talking about in the sense of visual 45
screening, I think there are other options.
Page 4864
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: I understand that.
MS POFF: Yes.
5
MR CAMERON: But it does - - -
MS POFF: It provides a screen.
MR CAMERON: Yes. 10
MS POFF: As one option of many.
MR CAMERON: Yes, so it’s effective in terms of that purpose, that
outcome? 15
MS POFF: Yes, has effects associated with it.
MR CAMERON: I understand that point. And in terms of the effects of it, are
we able to agree that they have been managed as effectively as can be 20
as is possible in the design having regard to outcomes from within the
Basin Reserve and from Cambridge/Kent Terrace.
MS POFF: Sorry, I can’t agree to that.
25
[4.48 pm]
MR CAMERON: Well, I thought you agreed earlier that it’s, to use
Mr Lister’s phraseology, it’s as good as it - - -
30
MS POFF: It screens, you’ve asked me if it screens, I said, yes, it screens. Its
form, does it perform a form for function of cricket, I have said yes, it
does. And now you’re asking me does it, best as it can, does it address
the key values, and I can’t agree to that because it has significant
landscape heritage and visual effects. 35
MR CAMERON: Well, in terms of landscape effects, we have discussed the
openness of the building and the benefits of that, the openness of the
structure.
40
MS POFF: There is some openness.
MR CAMERON: And so the significance of the view shaft, the boulevard, the
Kent/Cambridge connection, is transparently acknowledged within the
design of the building, isn’t it? 45
Page 4865
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MS POFF: No.
MR CAMERON: Why not? I don’t understand that answer.
MS POFF: A view shaft? 5
MR CAMERON: Yes, it’s providing for a degree of openness to allow for
and provide for that very shaft, is it not?
MS POFF: No. 10
MR CAMERON: Why not?
MS POFF: Because it blocks the view shaft, as I have discussed, it is not until
you are on top of the Basin Reserve that you will experience a sense of 15
openness underneath it. The sense of openness has been removed as
you come down Kent and Cambridge and the bridge, the combination
of the Northern Gateway building has taken that sense of openness
away.
20
MR CAMERON: Can we use the true scape images to help us on this point?
If you have a look at 7B.12, please?
MS POFF: 7B?
25
MR CAMERON: 12.
MS POFF: 12?
MR CAMERON: Yes, before we go onto another topic, you’ll be pleased to 30
know.
CHAIRPERSON: Which we’ll leave till tomorrow morning.
MR CAMERON: Yes, sir. If you have a look at the perspective from this point 35
in Kent and Cambridge Terrace, which is on the Kent Terrace/Pirie
Street corner, do you still think that these structures - - -
CHAIRPERSON: 73B.12?
40
MR CAMERON: I am sorry, 7B.12. Do you still think or maintain your
position that these structures form a reduction in that wider perspective
that we’ve been discussing?
MS POFF: Yes, I do, and I think you need to go onto site to take the visual 45
simulations - - -
Page 4866
Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: Yes.
MS POFF: And I think you need to go onto site where you can view them at
the scale that they are and have a look and, yes, I do, and even looking 5
at 7B.11, standing in the bus lane with the lamp post, which is not a
representative view point I don’t think, one representative view point
would be if you were driving down Kent and Cambridge, and in that
sense when you were driving down Kent and Cambridge as well, I’ve
looked at the view points on site with the simulations, and there is an 10
element, an introduced element that reduces.
MR CAMERON: Yes. But to a minor extent at that location?
MS POFF: The larger sense of open space. 15
MR CAMERON: Yes.
[4.53 pm]
20
MS POFF: Yes. It takes some of the green element away at the Basin Reserve
that you start to read.
MR CAMERON: But to a minor extent is what I am putting to you. It’s a
minor effect at that location, isn’t it? 25
MS POFF: I would say it’s an effect, I’m not going to weight it because I am
not on site and I’m not looking at it. But it takes some of that green, as
you are driving down Kent Terrace towards the Basin Reserve, one of
the key elements is the perimeter ring of pohutukawa, and that starts to 30
remove that view.
MR CAMERON: Well, if we have a look at 7B.14?
MS POFF: Yes. 35
MR CAMERON: And 15?
MS POFF: Yes.
40
MR CAMERON: That rather makes your point in relation to the pohutukawa,
doesn’t it?
MS POFF: Yes.
45
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Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
MR CAMERON: But not in relation to the enhanced openness of the base of
the structure?
MS POFF: You don’t read the openness at the base of the Northern Gateway
building at that point. 5
MR CAMERON: So you don’t think, at that point, that that would be as
legible as the true scape image suggests?
MS POFF: Sorry, could you rephrase that? 10
MR CAMERON: You don’t accept that the true scape image fairly depicts the
openness at the base of the structure as is suggested by a simple
viewing of that image, is that what you’re wanting to tell us?
15
MS POFF: I don’t see a green space there, I see wetland planting in the plaza
in front of the Basin Reserve.
MR CAMERON: What about in front of the red car that we can see entering
the corner in 7B.15? What do we see in front of that? 20
MS POFF: We see an opaque screen.
MR CAMERON: And beyond that?
25
MS POFF: A sense of the reserve.
MR CAMERON: Thank you, sir. That, I think, might be a convenient
moment.
30
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, thank you, Mr Cameron. Ms Poff, unfortunately, we
will have to ask you to come back tomorrow morning.
MS POFF: Yes.
35
CHAIRPERSON: I just remind you, you are on your cross-examination
overnight, so please don’t discuss it with any other members of the
Save the Basin.
MS POFF: Yes. 40
CHAIRPERSON: Otherwise, have a good evening and we’ll see you
tomorrow morning at 9.30 am.
MS POFF: Thank you. 45
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Basin Reserve, Wellington 09.04.14
CHAIRPERSON: Yes, we’ll adjourn until 9.30 am.
MATTER ADJOURNED AT 4.57 PM UNTIL
THURSDAY, 10 APRIL 2014