TRAINING FOR TRAINING FOR

TRAINERS COURSETRAINERS COURSE

FIRST AID FIRST AID –– MODULE 2MODULE 2

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

22

Basic Trauma Life Basic Trauma Life SupportSupport

PRIMARY SURVEY AND RESUSCITATION

• A. AIRVAY + CERVICAL SPINE CONTROL

• B. BREATHING

• C. CIRCULATION

• D. DISABILITY

• E. EXPOSURE + THERMAL PROTECTION

Resuscitation

• Oxygenation and ventilation

• Shock management,intravenous lines,warmed

• Management of life-threatening problems

identified in the primary survey is continued

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

33

Basic Trauma Life Basic Trauma Life SupportSupport

Secondary survey• Head-to-toe evaluation

• Complete history and physical examination

• Reassessment of all vital signs

Total patient evaluation

• History : AMPLE (Allergies, Medications currently used, Past illnesses/Pregnancy, Last meal, Eventsrelated to the injury)

• Physical examination

– Complete neurologic examination

– Head and skull, Maxillofacial

– Neck

– Chest, Abdomen

– Perineum/rectum/vagina

– Musculoskeletal

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

44

CollarCollar -- 11

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

55

CollarCollar -- 22

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

66

CollarCollar -- 33

11

22

33

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

77

Log Log rollroll

LateralLateral SafetySafety PositionPosition

11

22

33

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

88

Spine board Spine board loadingloading

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

99

EmergencyEmergency splintsplint

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

1010

PatientPatient lifting lifting -- 11

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

1111

PatientPatient lifting lifting -- 22

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

1212

PatientPatient lifting lifting -- 33

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

1313

PatientPatient lifting lifting -- 44

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

1414

PatientPatient transporttransport -- 11

• Tie the patient – Thermal protection

• Patient Check (Rest for the team)

• Route check (also by patient check)

• Team Leader (commands, patient check)

• Coordination of the team

• Limits of the weakest team member

• Safety first!

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

1515

MovingMoving over over debrisdebris

• A stretcher should, wherever

possible, be carried in the

horizontal position or slightly

'head high'.

• When moving over debris or

rough terrain this may prove to

be difficult, but risks to both

casualty and rescuers can be

reduced to a minimum by

adopting correct procedures.

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

1616

NarrowNarrow passagepassage and and ditchditch

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

1717

ObstacleObstacle

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

1818

LargeLarge StepStep –– Big Big inclinationinclination

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

1919

StretcherStretcher passingpassing

Moving over difficult debris

conditions for any more than 10

or 15 metres, will almost

certainly require 6 rescuers. The

leader should position three on

each side of the stretcher.

This operation calls for a high

degree of team work and the

leader must retain control

throughout.

The leader must ensure that

while the stretcher is being

passed, no member of the team

is moving on the debris.

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

2020

EmergencyEmergency evacuationevacuationRemoval Down Stairs Method

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

2121

Rescue Rescue techniquestechniques

withwith no no equipmentequipment

TEAM CHARLIETEAM CHARLIE

2222

ThankThank youyou!!