Tradeknowledge webinars: Price action part 2
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Transcript of Tradeknowledge webinars: Price action part 2
Price Action 2
Table of Contents
2
1
3
4
5
Cups, Triangles and Flags
Price ActionWhat is Price Action - recap?
Patern recognision
Head and Shoulders
Professional Strategies
Price ActionWhat is Price Action?
In simple terms, price action is a trading technique that allows a
trader to read the market and make subjective trading decisions
based on the recent and actual price movements, rather than relying
solely on technical indicators.
DEFINITION
Since it ignores the fundamental factors of an instrument and looks primarily at the instruments
price history it is a form of technical analysis.
HOW IS IT CATEGORIZED?
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
• Price Action Trading is the discipline of making all of your trading decisions from a stripped down or
“naked” price chart.
• This means no lagging indicators outside of maybe a couple moving averages to help identify
dynamic support and resistance areas and trend.
• All financial markets generate data about the movement of the price of a market over varying periods of
time; this data is displayed on price charts.
• Price charts reflect the beliefs and actions of all participants (human or computer) trading a market
during a specified period of time and these beliefs are portrayed on a market’s price chart in the form of
“price action”.
Briefly
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
• Supply and Demand determines prices
• We can think of trading as a battle between two warring lines of combatants
• Our first port of call is always to determine if market is Trading or Trending
• Establish the Support and Resistance either by trend lines or hugging moving average
• Be aware of the Round Numbers and trade according on the premise that they attract
higher volumes
Re Cap
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
• Pattern recognition is an integral part of understanding price action
• Patterns are series of prices that traders can read and identify possible future
movements
• Chart patterns put all buying and selling into perspective by consolidating the forces of
supply and demand into a concise picture.
• Patterns highlight major support and resistance but also the changes in established S &
R and trend
• A more complex version of the basic trend lines
• Used for short term and longer term forecasts
Pattern Recognition
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
• H & S are one of the most common and easily identified patterns
Head and Shoulder pattern
“In the midst of chaos, there is also opportunity”
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
• INTERPRETATION
• After a consolidation period, prices breach the Support or Resistance line and move
quickly to a peak
• The price returning to the consolidation phase confirms the establishment of H & S
• The second breach of consolidation in the opposite direction confirms the trade
• CALCULATION
• Calculate the length of the first breakout to Peak. Then project that length from the 2 nd
breach to Target
• HOW TO TRADE
• Wait for the 2nd breach and place stop order below/above breach and wait for
‘remorse’ to return to breach or close to breach level
Head and Shoulder Interpretation
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
•Rounding occur from a expectation shift from bullish to bearing (Tops) bearish to bullish (bottoms)•The move is gradual and often mirrors a bowl–like shape •Volumes decrease as expectations shift
Variation – CUP AND HANDLE a very powerful formation
Rounding Tops and Bottoms
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
•Ro
Cup and Handle
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
• Occur as the range between peak and troughs narrow
• SYMETRICAL TRIANGLES - occur when prices are making lower highs and higher lows
• ASENDING TRIANGLES – higher highs and lower lows. Break to upside
• DESENDING TRIANGLES – lower highs and higher lows. Break to the downside
• beyond
Triangles
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
Triangles
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
Flags
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
• INTERPRETATION• A flag is formed after an aggressive Trending period in either direction followed by a period of
consolidation
• The consolidation period can form a triangle or a box
• CALCULATION
• The pattern is confirmed only after the consolidation phase
• Calculate the length of the flag POLE and extend in the direction of breach for target
Flags Interpretation
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
Flag types
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
Flags today
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
Swing Trade Patterns
THE T-30
•The name T-30 refers to a "tail" that slices down through the "30" period exponential moving average
•Looks like a hammer candlestick pattern
•I refer to it as a the FLUSH OUT
•Its aggressive and its quick
•Volumes are higher than normal
•How to trade
•Trade on period of hammer if volumes have increased. Consolidation for a couple of periods will confirm move
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
Swing Trade Patterns T30
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
Swing Trade Patterns T30
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
Swing Trade Patterns T30
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
Swing Trade Patterns The Swing Trap
• THE SWING TRAP
• Most reliable of patterns• Traps most momentum traders right in the middle of a move• Elliot Wave A-B-C pattern on a smallest scale• Rally hard then returns to consolidation range• It rallies up a little bit, but then it fails and goes right back down. This traps the
swing traders who are long this share• They put their stop loss orders under the first rally attempt. But, when the share
falls it takes out their stop loss orders• Look for FLUSH OUT• The final swing MUST go below the low of the first swing. Many times, this final
swing will end in a hammer. This hammer will take out all of the stop loss orders and you are ready to go!
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
Swing Trade Patterns The Swing Trap
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
Swing Trade Patterns The Ghost Town
• THE GHOST TOWN PATTERN
• What happens when traders ignore a pair?• You get narrow range candles and low volume. When you see this developing on
a stock chart, it will remind you of a ghost town - deserted. Get ready, the stock is about to explode.
• Low Volatility is always followed by HIGH VOLATILITY• Pull back to traders action zone = many narrow range candles = stars or doji’s• Low volumes• How to trade
• Trade buy stop orders above the highest consolidation level or sell stop below the lowest candle
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
Swing Trade Patterns The Ghost Town
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
Swing Trade Patterns Side Trap
• THE SIDE TRAP
• We start with a consolidation phase • Most will be either long or waiting for the break upward
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
Swing Trade Patterns Side Trap
• THE SIDE TRAP
• The next move is unexpected by most• This will normally be in the opposite direction of the INCOMING direction• Traders stop out below consolidation range and go short• Looks bearish at this point
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
Swing Trade Patterns Side Trap
• THE SIDE TRAP
• The KEY candle• Shorts are flushed out and the pair will move higher
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
Swing Trade Patterns Side Trap
• THE SIDE TRAP• How to trade• Identify consolidation/Trading - Identify flush out and reversal – trade in the
direction
Price ActionThe theory behind PA
Swing Trade Patterns Side Trap
• THE SIDE TRAP• EURUSD
Price Action
• Price Action can be described as the shifting tide between supply and demand
• The determination of Trend or Trade is key to establishing a strategy
• Traders fault and losses occur when pre-empting the change in Trend or Trade Phase
• Professional traders understand swing trade faults and capitalize on them
Summarized
• Patterns are closely related to trader psychology
• Supply and demand swings can be felt (seen)
• Be vigilant for professional strategies and traps
Concluding thoughts
Vunani Private [email protected]
011 384 2924