TR75 & TR85 Combines...drive) or hydrostatic control lever (hydros tatic drive) 2. Header height...
Transcript of TR75 & TR85 Combines...drive) or hydrostatic control lever (hydros tatic drive) 2. Header height...
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THIS IS A MANUAL PRODUCED BY JENSALES INC. WITHOUT THE AUTHORIZATION OF NEW HOLLAND OR IT’S SUCCESSORS. NEW HOLLAND AND IT’S SUCCESSORS ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE QUALITY OR ACCURACY OF THIS MANUAL.
TRADE MARKS AND TRADE NAMES CONTAINED AND USED HEREIN ARE THOSE OF OTHERS, AND ARE USED HERE IN A DESCRIPTIVE SENSE TO REFER TO THE PRODUCTS OF OTHERS.
Operator’s Manual
TR75 & TR85 Combines
NH-O-TR75,TR85
NEW HOLLAND
Operator's Manual
Combine TR™75, TR™85 42007523
FORD I\EW HOLLAAD
I Reprinted I
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION TO TWIN ROTOR HARVESTING .... .... . ...................... 7
FUNDAMENTALS OF HARVESTING . .. ......... .. ..... . ... . .. . .. . .. . ..... . ..... 8 CONTROLS, INSTRUMENTS AND ACCESSORIES . . ...... .. . . . .. . .... .. .. . . . .. .. 9 OPERATION .. . .. . ... . .. ...... .. .... . . . . ..... . ..... . .. ..... . . ..... ..... . . ......... 24 COMBINE AND ENGINE BREAK-IN ......... ..... . .. ....... .......... ..... ....... 29 DAILY OPERATION
CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS . ...... ... .. . . . ...... . ... .. . .. . . . .. . ..... . .. .... 30 PRE-SEASON SERVICE . . . . ......... .. . .. . ... . . .. . ...... .. . .. ..... .. ... .. . . . ..... 30 END OF SEASON SERVICE ... . .. .... .. .. .. .. . ... . .... . . .. ...... . . . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . 31 COMBINE BASE UNIT SERVICE CHART . ........ . ....... . . . ... .... .. ..... . ..... 32 LUBRICATION
FUELS AND LUBRICANTS ....... .... ... . ...... . ... . . . .. . .. ... .. . ... .. . ........ 33 PERIODIC SERVICE .... . . .. . .... .. . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . .. .. . . ... ... .. .. . .. ..... 34
LUBRICATION SUMMARY . .... .. . .. ... . .. .. . . ... . .. . .. . ....... . . ........ ... .. . . . 62 BELT AND CHAIN MAINTENANCE .... .. . . .. .. . .. .... . ....... . .... .. . . . . ... . . . . . 63 BELT AND CHAIN TENSION SPECIFICATIONS CHART ... . ......... . .......... 64 BELT AND CHAIN TENSION SPECIFICATIONS CHART ... . ...... .. ... . . . ...... 65 COMBINE COMPONENTS-FEEDER . .. ........ . .. . . .. .......... . . . ......... 67 MAIN SEPARATOR DRiVE .......... .. . . .. . .. ... . .... .. . . . . ... . . .. . .. .... .. . . .... 77 HEAD DRIVE . . . . .. .... .. ......... . .. ........ .. . .... . .. . . .. ...... ........... ... ... 80 ROTORS .... . ......... .. ..... . .... .. . .. ...... . ..... .. . .. . . ... ...... .... . ... .. . .... 82 CONCAVES AND SEPARATOR GRATES ............................ .. .......... 89
CONCAVE CONFIGURATION FOR DIFFERENT CROPS ...................... 94 DISCHARGE BEATER AND GRATE ... .... ...... . . ....... .. ... ... . ......... .. .... 96 SHAKER SHOE AND GRAIN PAN ..... . ... . .. . . .. ......... .. . .. . . ..... . .. .. ..... . 99 CLEANING SHOE . . . ......... . ... . . . ......... . . .. ... ... . ... .... .. . . .... .. .... . .. 100 CLEANING FAN ...................... . .......... . .. ... .... . ....... .. .. . . . . .. .... 105 CROSS AUGER AND ELEVATORS
CLEAN GRAIN ELEVATOR .......... . ........... . .. . .... . ...•... ... . .... ...... 108 TAILINGS RETURN ELEVATOR .... . ....... .. ...... . ... . ...... . ... . .... ... . .. 110
GRAIN TANK AND UNLOADING SySTEM . . . .. . .... .... . . .. ... . . .. . .. ....... . . . 112 TRACTION DRiVE . .. . . ......... .. . . . . ...... . . . . . .. . . .. .. . . .......... ... ...... . .. 116 TRACTION CLUTCH ..... .. ........................... .. ............. . ... .. ..... 119 HYDROSTATIC SySTEM . .. ....... .. . .. ............ ... ... . . . ... . .. . ... ... ....... 121 HYDROSTATIC DRIVE TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART .... .. . . ........ ... ...... 127 TRANSMISSION AND FRONT AXLE . .... ... . . . ... . .. .. .. . ..... . .. ...... .. ..... . 131 BRAKES .. . . .. . .. . . ............ . . . ............. ... ... . . .. . . .... ... . .... .... . .. ... 134 STANDARD REAR AXLE .............. . .. . ..... . .... . .. .. ............ . .......... 137 POWERED REAR AXLE . .............. . ........... . ........ , .......... . .......... 140 TROUBLE SHOOTING . . . ........... .. . . .. . ......... .. . .. ......... . ...... . ...... 143 HYDRAULIC SySTEM . . .... . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . .... ..... . . .. .. . ... ......... . . .. . . . .. . 145 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ... . .... . ... ... .. . ... ...... . . .. ...... ... ...... . ... . . .... .. 153 ACCESSORIES .. ... . .. .. . . .. ..... . ... .. .. . ..... . ........ . .. . . . ... . ......... . .... 158
CATERPILLAR - MODEL 3208 - 636 C.I.D. V8 ........... . ......... . ..... . ..... 164 CATERPILLAR MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION SCHEDULE .... . ........ 167 STRAW CHOPPER . ................ . ........... . ... . ............. . .............. 168 STRAW SPREADER ... . . ........... . . . .... . ... .. ... . .. .. . .. .... . . . . .. ........ . . . 173 MATCHING BASE UNITS TO CROPS ... . . .... .. ... .. . .. . . ..... . .. . . . ........ . . . 174 INITIAL SETTINGS FOR DIFFERENT CROPS ..... .. .. .. ..... . .. ..... ... .. 177-178 COMBINE LOSSES .... .... ........................................ .... .. .. ...... 182 LOSS CHART FOR SMALL GRAINS ... . . . .............................. . ....... 184 GRAIN LOSS CHART FOR CORN AND BEANS .... .... .. ... ....... ... ... .... ... 185 OPTIONAL EQUiPMENT . . . ......... ... . . . . .. . .. . .. ..... . .... ... .. .. ... . ... ..... 186 TROUBLE SHOOTING ... .. ......... .. .. . ..... . . . .. . . .. .. . ..... ... . .... .. .. . . . .. 189
THRESHING AREA . . .... ............ . . .. ......... . ... . . . ......... .... ..... . ... 190 THRESHING, SEPARATING, CLEANING ............. . ........ . . . ........ . ... 191 GENERAL ........... ... ....................................... . ... . ... . ... .... 195
TABLE OF SPEEDS (RPM) . . . ... .. .. ....... .... ........ ......... . .. .. . .. . . . ..... 196 SPECiFiCATIONS ....... .. ................ . .. . .. . .... . ..... . . .. .. . . ... .. ... ... .. 197 BELT DRIVE ........ .. . .... .... . ....... . ............... .. .. .. . .. . . .. ..... . . .. . ... 201 OVERALL WIDTH ...... ..... ........ .. ................ . ..... . ...... . ... . ......... 202 CATERPILLAR DIESEL ENGINE SPECiFiCATIONS . . ............ . ... . ......... 203 INDEX ............................... . .................................. 204
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STANDARD TORQUE CHART STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUE FOR NORMAL ASSEMBLY APPLICATIONS
Carr Bolts &
SAE Gr. 2 B RH SSQ Min. SAE Gr. 5 SAE Gr. 8 Bolts
Torque Min. Torque Ft. Lbs. (N' m) Min. Torque Ft. Lbs. (N' m) Min. Torque Size Ft. Lbs. (N ' m) Plain Plated Plain Plated Ft. Lbs. (N' m)
V4" . .. . .. 5 (7) 8 (11) 7 (1 0) 12 (16) 10 (14) 4 (5)
5116" . .. . . 10(14) 18 (24) 15 (20) 26 (35) 21 (29) 8 (11)
3Is" . .. ... 18 (24) 31 (42) 25 (34) 48 (65) 39 (53) 15 (20)
7 /16" .. . .. 31 (42) 53 (72) 43 (58) 75(102) 60 (81) 26 (35)
V2" . . . . .. 45(61) 82 (111) 66 (90) 115(156) 92 (125) 38 (52)
5/S" . .. ... 82 (111) 170(231) 140 (190) 235(319) 190 (258) 70 (95)
3,4" .. ... . 155(210) 290 (393) 230 (312) 415(563) 330 (448) 130(176)
'i's" . .. ... 165(224) 430 '(583) 340(461) 600 (814) 480(651) 140 (190)
1" ... . . . . 250 (339) 640 (868) 510(692) 900 (1220) 720 (976) 210(285)
SPECIFICATIONS AND DESIGN SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
Identification Specification Grade Marking and Grade
0 SAE-Grade I
ASTM-A 307
NO MARK SAE-Grade 2 (b)
~ SAE-Grade 5
ASTM-A449
© SAE-Grade 8
ASTM-A 354 Grade BD
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INTRODUCTION TO TWIN ROTOR HARVESTING
There are four basic areas of harvesting:
Feeding Separation
Threshing Cleaning
Refer to Figure 1 to follow the flow of material through the combine.
FEEDING
The head cuts or picks the crop and feeds the cut crop to the auger, 1. The auger brings the crop to the center of the head, where it is fed into the front of the feeder, 2.
The crop is then carried up the feeder and fed into the rotors. The auger flighting on the front of each rotor, 3, feeds the crop across the feed plate, 4, into the threshing area. At this point, feeding is complete and threshing begins.
THRESHING
This process is carried out as the crop passes between the rotor rasp bars,S, and the concaves, 6. As the rotors turn, they rub the crop against the concave rub bars and concave wires. This rubbing action threshes the grain from the straw. The rearward movement of the material between the rotors and the concaves is controlled, so the crop passes between the rasp bars and can caves several times. This allows for more efficient and complete threshing, with reduced risk of grain damage. The free grain falls through the concaves onto the grain pan, 7.
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FIGURE 1
Chaff, straw and any remaining grain is moved rearward from the threshing area to the rotary separation area, by the action of the rotors tu rning the material against the transport fins which are welded to the transport covers over the rotors.
ROTARY SEPARATION
When the material reaches the rotary separation area, most of the remaining grain is separated from the straw and chaff by centrifugal force.
The wires and bars of the separation grates, 8, allow only grain and chaff to fall onto the grain pan. Remaining material is forced into the discharge beater, 9, which also has a separation grate, 10, positioned under it.
Any remaining grain falls through this grate onto the chaffer sieve, 11, while the straw and remaining chaff is discharged to the rear of the machine. At this paint, separation is complete and cleaning begins.
, OIL
00 ROTORS
~~ .-REEL HEIGHT
~ OPERATOR·S
MANUAL
CONTROLS, INSTRUMENTS AND ACCESSORIES
a (ROAD)
a
IDENTIFICATION
Before operating your new combine. become familiar with the location and purposes of its controls and instruments. Study these pages carefully, regardless of your previous combine experience.
Your control levers and instruments have symbols to help you quickly locate them. Familiarize yourself with the symbols shown in Figure 1 A so that you can identify the operation of the various controls and instruments. Figures 2 through 11 will help you identify the various controls.
~ CLEANING FAN SPEED
o~ ~ ~ :Eo! 0
(OFF) (WORK) (ENGAGED)
:it! (DISENGAGED)
LIGHTS BATTERY HORN POWERED REAR AXLE
B i if' • ~ ~ (FAST) ...
(SLOW) TRANSMISSION ENGINE HOURS FUEL SPEED RANGE FAN OIL PRESSURE OIL PRESSURE
~~ ,--, - V ' N ' lOB' ~ ~ , ,
:t:- '-. .. ' GREASE WINDSHIELD
HEADER HEIGHT NEUTRAL FREQUENCY WIPER FORWARD REVERSE
zoO}' , t~~ 1~ Q ~ r-~ AIR
CONCAVE COLD CONDITIONER HEATER CLEARANCE KEY SWITCH STARTING AID TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE FLASHER LIGHTS
9
I~ /--, "
I , ~ .... \ ,,,,,-,-_ ....
FEEDER
$ WATER
TEMPERATURE
L (RIGHT) ,1/
/9;-,1/
0-~:>BOTH)
/9,-C:o:-
I (LEFT)
FLASHER LIGHTS
FIGURE 1 A
FIGURE 2
10
The following items are shown in Figure 2:
1. Reel speed control pedal 2. Clutch (standard drive)~Hydrostatic pres-
sure release pedal (Hyd ro drive) 3. Steering column t i lt control 4. Steering wheel 5. Left brake pedal 6. Right brake pedal
The following items are shown in Figure 3:
1. Traction variator speed control (standard drive) or hydrostatic control lever (hydrostatic drive)
2. Header height control lever 3. Reel height control lever 4. Header height control switch (optional) 5. Concave pos ition indicator 6. Concave control handle 7. Header height control cable (optional) 8. Gear shift lever 9. Throttle control lever
10. Operator's manual
FIGURE 3