T+PTA Codebookcambridge.org:id:article:S... · cinematographic works. 7 EFTA Georgia 2016 Annex XV...

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ID Category Variable Name Description Note Occurence (out of 128) Example PTA Wording 1 Copyright copyright_term_p rotection_70 Duration 70 years: This variable codes the duration of protection of literary work in years of copyright beyond the death of the author(s). Code if number of years of protection “after life” is 70 Note: code the "general rule": which ever applies to most categories of copyright. 32 Bahrain US 2004, Article 14.4.4 4. Each Party shall provide that, where the term of protection of a work (including a photographic work), performance, or phonogram is to be calculated: (a) on the basis of the life of a natural person, the term shall be not less than the life of the author and 70 years after the author’s death; and 2 Copyright copyright_term_p rotection_90 Duration 90 years: This variable codes the duration of protection of literary work in years of copyright beyond the death of the author(s). Code if number of years of protection “after life” is 90 Note: code the "general rule": which ever applies to most categories of copyright. 0 no example 3 Copyright copyright_scope_ videograms Scope includes videograms: This variables codes if the scope for copyright protection includes videograms. Code if videograms are covered in the copyright section of the PTA. Note: TRIPS only refers to cinematographic works. 7 EFTA Georgia 2016 Annex XV e.g. Article 3.1 Without predjudice to the obligations set out in the international agreements to which the Parties are parties, each Party shall, in accordance with its laws and regulations, grant and ensure adequate and effective protection to the authors of works and to performers, producers of phonograms and videograms and broadcasting organisations for their works, performances, phonograms, videograms and broadcasts, respectively. 4 Copyright copyright_private _use_exception_s pecific Private use exceptions: This variable codes the extent of to which a private use exception exists in copyright. Code if exceptions include at least a specified set of scenarios for users . Note: If the private use exception is only related to anti-circumventive measures then it is not coded. 4 EC Ukraine 2014, Section 2, Sub-section 1, Article 172 NON-EXAMPLES: Bahrain US 2004, Article 14.4.7 (a) 1. Parties may provide for limitations on the rights referred to in Articles 169, 170, and 171 of this Agreement in respect of: (a) private use; (b) use of short excerpts in connection with the reporting of current events; (c) ephemeral fixation by a broadcasting organisation by means of its own facilities and for its own broadcasts; (d) use solely for the purpose of teaching or scientific research. 2. Nothwithstanding paragrahp 1, Parties may provide for the same kinds of limitations with regard to the protection of performers, producers of phonograms, broadcasting organisations and producers of the first fixations of films, as they provide for in connection with the protection of copyright in literary and artistic works. However, compulsory licences may be provided for only to the extent to which they are compatible with the Rome Convention. 3. The limitations set out in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article shall be applied only in certain special cases which do not conflict with a normal explotation of the subject matter and do not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the right holder. shall be liable and subject to the remedies provided for in Article 14.10.14. Each Party shall provide for criminal procedures and penalties to be applied when any person, other than a nonprofit library, archive, educational institution, or public noncommercial broadcasting entity, is found to have engaged willfully and for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain in the above activities. This does not tell you that you can have exceptions to rights conferred by copyright for educational or other purposes. It just tells you that you might not impose criminal procedures on them (but civil procedures remains an option). Moreover, article 14.4.7 is only about circumvention of effective technological measures. Each Party shall confine exceptions to measures implementing subparagraph (a) to the following activities, which shall be applied to relevant measures in accordance with subparagraph (f): [...] Article 14.4.7.a is only about circumvention of effective technological measures. Excludes exceptions only related to anti-circumventive measures. The exception has to be stated independently from a specific infringement. 5 Copyright copyright_scope_ berne_6bis Article 6bis of the Berne Convention is included in the copyright section. Code if the text of the Berne Convention Article 6bis is copied or highly similarly included in the copyright IPR section of the PTA. Note: TRIPS notes that Article 6bis is excluded. 14 Colombia EFTA 2008, Article 6.8.2 Article 6.8.3 2. Independently of the author’s economic rights, and even after the transfer of the said rights, the author shall have the right to claim, at least, authorship of the work and to object to any distortion, mutilation or other modification of, or other derogatory action in relation to, the said work, which would be prejudicial to his honour or reputation. 3. The rights granted to the author in accordance with paragraph 2 shall, after his death, be maintained, at least until the expiry of the economic rights, and shall be exercisable by the persons or institutions authorised by the legislation of the country where protection is claimed. T+PTA Codebook

Transcript of T+PTA Codebookcambridge.org:id:article:S... · cinematographic works. 7 EFTA Georgia 2016 Annex XV...

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    1 Copyright copyright_term_protection_70

    Duration70years:Thisvariablecodesthedurationofprotectionofliteraryworkinyearsofcopyrightbeyondthedeathoftheauthor(s).

    Codeifnumberofyearsofprotection“afterlife”is70Note:codethe"generalrule":whicheverappliestomostcategoriesofcopyright.

    32 BahrainUS2004,Article14.4.4

    4.EachPartyshallprovidethat,wherethetermofprotectionofawork(includingaphotographicwork),performance,orphonogramistobecalculated:(a)onthebasisofthelifeofanaturalperson,thetermshallbenotlessthanthelifeoftheauthorand70yearsaftertheauthor’sdeath;and

    2 Copyright copyright_term_protection_90

    Duration90years:Thisvariablecodesthedurationofprotectionofliteraryworkinyearsofcopyrightbeyondthedeathoftheauthor(s).

    Codeifnumberofyearsofprotection“afterlife”is90Note:codethe"generalrule":whicheverappliestomostcategoriesofcopyright.

    0 noexample

    3 Copyright copyright_scope_videograms

    Scopeincludesvideograms:Thisvariablescodesifthescopeforcopyrightprotectionincludesvideograms.

    CodeifvideogramsarecoveredinthecopyrightsectionofthePTA.Note:TRIPSonlyreferstocinematographicworks.

    7 EFTAGeorgia2016AnnexXVe.g.Article3.1

    WithoutpredjudicetotheobligationssetoutintheinternationalagreementstowhichthePartiesareparties,eachPartyshall,inaccordancewithitslawsandregulations,grantandensureadequateandeffectiveprotectiontotheauthorsofworksandtoperformers,producersofphonogramsandvideogramsandbroadcastingorganisationsfortheirworks,performances,phonograms,videogramsandbroadcasts,respectively.

    4 Copyright copyright_private_use_exception_specific

    Privateuseexceptions:Thisvariablecodestheextentoftowhichaprivateuseexceptionexistsincopyright.

    Codeifexceptionsincludeatleastaspecifiedsetofscenariosforusers.Note:Iftheprivateuseexceptionisonlyrelatedtoanti-circumventivemeasuresthenitisnotcoded.

    4 ECUkraine2014,Section2,Sub-section1,Article172

    NON-EXAMPLES:BahrainUS2004,Article14.4.7(a)

    1.PartiesmayprovideforlimitationsontherightsreferredtoinArticles169,170,and171ofthisAgreementinrespectof:(a)privateuse;(b)useofshortexcerptsinconnectionwiththereportingofcurrentevents;(c)ephemeralfixationbyabroadcastingorganisationbymeansofitsownfacilitiesandforitsownbroadcasts;(d)usesolelyforthepurposeofteachingorscientificresearch.2.Nothwithstandingparagrahp1,Partiesmayprovideforthesamekindsoflimitationswithregardtotheprotectionofperformers,producersofphonograms,broadcastingorganisationsandproducersofthefirstfixationsoffilms,astheyprovideforinconnectionwiththeprotectionofcopyrightinliteraryandartisticworks.However,compulsorylicencesmaybeprovidedforonlytotheextenttowhichtheyarecompatiblewiththeRomeConvention.3.Thelimitationssetoutinparagraphs1and2ofthisArticleshallbeappliedonlyincertainspecialcaseswhichdonotconflictwithanormalexplotationofthesubjectmatteranddonotunreasonablyprejudicethelegitimateinterestsoftherightholder.

    shallbeliableandsubjecttotheremediesprovidedforinArticle14.10.14.EachPartyshallprovideforcriminalproceduresandpenaltiestobeappliedwhenanyperson,otherthananonprofitlibrary,archive,educationalinstitution,orpublicnoncommercialbroadcastingentity,isfoundtohaveengagedwillfullyandforpurposesofcommercialadvantageorprivatefinancialgainintheaboveactivities.Thisdoesnottellyouthatyoucanhaveexceptionstorightsconferredbycopyrightforeducationalorotherpurposes.Itjusttellsyouthatyoumightnotimposecriminalproceduresonthem(butcivilproceduresremainsanoption).Moreover,article14.4.7isonlyaboutcircumventionofeffectivetechnologicalmeasures.

    EachPartyshallconfineexceptionstomeasuresimplementingsubparagraph(a)tothefollowingactivities,whichshallbeappliedtorelevantmeasuresinaccordancewithsubparagraph(f):[...]Article14.4.7.aisonlyaboutcircumventionofeffectivetechnologicalmeasures.Excludesexceptionsonlyrelatedtoanti-circumventivemeasures.Theexceptionhastobestatedindependentlyfromaspecificinfringement.

    5 Copyright copyright_scope_berne_6bis

    Article6bisoftheBerneConventionisincludedinthecopyrightsection.

    CodeifthetextoftheBerneConventionArticle6bisiscopiedorhighlysimilarlyincludedinthecopyrightIPRsectionofthePTA.Note:TRIPSnotesthatArticle6bisisexcluded.

    14 ColombiaEFTA2008,Article6.8.2Article6.8.3

    2.Independentlyoftheauthor’seconomicrights,andevenafterthetransferofthesaidrights,theauthorshallhavetherighttoclaim,atleast,authorshipoftheworkandtoobjecttoanydistortion,mutilationorothermodificationof,orotherderogatoryactioninrelationto,thesaidwork,whichwouldbeprejudicialtohishonourorreputation.3.Therightsgrantedtotheauthorinaccordancewithparagraph2shall,afterhisdeath,bemaintained,atleastuntiltheexpiryoftheeconomicrights,andshallbeexercisablebythepersonsorinstitutionsauthorisedbythelegislationofthecountrywhereprotectionisclaimed.

    T+PTACodebook

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    6 Copyright copyright_anti_circumvention_technology_measures

    Anti-circumventionoftechnologyprotectionmeasures:ThisvariablecodeswhetheractionstocircumventTPMs(regionlock,DRM,etc.)canbeconsideredascopyrightinfringement.

    Codeifitcoversatleastcircumventionforcommercialuse.Note:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"elusión(demedidastecnológiacsdeprotección)"or"medidasdeproteccióndetecnología

    38 BahrainUS2004,Article14.4.7(a)

    Inordertoprovideadequatelegalprotectionandeffectivelegalremediesagainstthecircumventionofeffectivetechnologicalmeasuresthatauthors,performers,andproducersofphonogramsuseinconnectionwiththeexerciseoftheirrightsandthatrestrictunauthorizedactsinrespectoftheirworks,performances,andphonograms,eachPartyshallprovidethatanypersonwho:[...]”

    7 Trademark trademark_scope_3d_marks

    Scopeofprotection:3-DmarksThisvariablecodesthetypeofmarksthatmayberegisteredundertrademarklegislation.

    Codeif3-Dmarks(includingfashion)arecoveredNote:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"tridimensional"

    2 AustraliaJapan2014,Article16.9

    Anysign,oranycombinationofsigns,capableofdistinguishingthegoodsorservicesofoneundertakingfromthoseofotherundertakings,shallbecapableofconstitutingatrademark.Suchsigns,inparticularwordsincludingpersonalnames,letters,numerals,figurativeelements,three-dimensionalshapesandcombinationsofcoloursaswellasanycombinationofsuchsigns,shallbeeligibleforregistrationasatrademark.

    8 Trademark trademark_scope_sounds

    Scopeofprotection:SoundsThisvariablecodesthetypeofmarksthatmayberegisteredundertrademarklegislation.

    Codeifsoundsarecovered. 37 BahrainUS2004,Article14.2.1

    NeitherPartymayrequire,asaconditionofregistration,thatsignsbevisuallyperceptibleandneitherPartymaydenyregistrationofatrademarksolelyonthegroundsthatthesignofwhichitiscomposedisasoundorthatthesignincludesascent.

    9 Trademark trademark_scope_holograms

    Scopeofprotection:HologramsThisvariablecodesthetypeofmarksthatmayberegisteredundertrademarklegislation.

    Codeifhologramsarecovered 0 noexample

    10 Trademark trademark_scope_scents_smells

    Scopeofprotection:Scents/smellsThisvariablecodesthetypeofmarksthatmayberegisteredundertrademarklegislation.

    Codeifscents/smellsarecovered. 21 BahrainUS2004,Article14.2.1

    NeitherPartymayrequire,asaconditionofregistration,thatsignsbevisuallyperceptibleandneitherPartymaydenyregistrationofatrademarksolelyonthegroundsthatthesignofwhichitiscomposedisasoundorthatthesignincludesascent.

    11 Trademark trademark_scope_movements

    Scopeofprotection:MovementsThisvariablecodesthetypeofmarksthatmayberegisteredundertrademarklegislation.

    Codeifmovementsarecovered. 0 noexample

    12 Trademark trademark_scope_specific_colour

    Scopeofprotection:ColoursThisvariablecodesthetypeofmarksthatmayberegisteredundertrademarklegislation.

    Codeif(specific)coloursarecoveredNote:Forthecolourindicator,arrangementsofcolourdoesnotcount,wearelookingfortheabilitytotrademarkaspecificcolour.

    12 BahrainUS2004,Article14.2.2,Footnote4

    GeographicalindicationsmeansindicationsthatidentifyagoodasoriginatingintheterritoryofaParty,oraregionorlocalityinthatterritory,whereagivenquality,reputation,orothercharacteristicofthegoodisessentiallyattributabletoitsgeographicalorigin.Anysignorcombinationofsigns(suchaswords-includinggeographicalandpersonalnames,aswellasletters,numerals,figurativeelementsandcolors,includingsinglecolors),inanyformwhatsoever,shallbeeligibletobeageographicalindication.GIdefinition,butGIalsodefinedastrademarks,socodedas1(US)

    13 Trademark trademark_term Termofinitialtrademarkprotection Codeiftermofinitialregistrationandeachrenewalofregistrationismorethan7years(notnon-use).Note:ClarificationofTRIPSArt.18

    34 USVietnam2000,ChapterII,Article6.8

    EachPartyshallprovidethattheinitialregistrationofatrademarkbeforatermofatleast10years,andthattheregistrationbeindefinitelyrenewablefortermsofnotlessthan10yearswhenconditionsforrenewalhavebeenmet.

    14 Trademark trademark_duration_without_use

    Durationofprotectionwithoutuse:morethan3yearsThisvariablecodesforthenumberofyearsatrademarkholdercanrefrainfromusingthemarkwithoutthatmarkbeingsubjecttoexpungement(losingprotectionfortrademark).

    Codeifthedurationofprotectionwithoutusefortrademarksismorethan3years.(TRIPSArticle19.1grants3years).

    5 MexicoNicaragua1997,Article17-14.2

    NON-EXAMPLE:BahrainUS2004,Article14.2.10

    2.Elregistropodracancelarseodeclarasecaducoporfaltadeuso,unicamentedespuesdequetranscurraunperiodoininterrumpidodefaltadeusonomayordecincoanosinmediatosanterioresalasolicituddecancelacionodeclaraciondecaducidad,amenosdequeeltitulardelamarcademuestrerazonesvalidasapoyadasenlaexistenciadeobstaculosparaeluso.[...]

    10.EachPartyshallprovidethatinitialregistrationandeachrenewalofregistrationofatrademarkshallbeforatermofnolessthan10years.No.Durationafterregistrationanddurationwithoutusearetwodifferentthings.TRIPSprovidesthattheinitialtermofprotectionis7years,butmostOECDcountrieshaveanon-useprotectionofonly3years.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    15 Trademark trademark_electronic_registration_system

    Electronicregistrationsystemfortrademarks

    Countriesshallprovideforanelectronicregistrationsystemfortrademarks

    37 OmanUS2006,Article15.2.8

    EachPartyshallprovideasystemfortheregistrationoftrademarks,whichshallinclude:(a)arequirementtoprovidetotheapplicantacommunicationinwriting,whichmaybeprovidedelectronically,ofthereasonsforarefusaltoregisteratrademark;[...]

    16 GeographicalIndications geographical_indication_scope_agricultural

    Scopeofprotection:AgriculturalproductsThisvariablecodestheextentofprotectionavailabletoproductsotherthanwine/spiritsintheformofgeographicalindications.

    Codeifagriculturalproductsarecovered.Codeifgeographicalindiactionsaregrantedfor"anygood"/"allproducts".Note1:AGIindicatorisnotsatisfiedbylaws/administrativebodiesmeantforTrademarks->excludesGInormscontainedinTrademarks'sections.Note2:WineandSpiritsarealreadyprotectedunderTRIPS.

    66 CanadaKorea2014,Article16.10

    AlbaniaEFTA2006,AnnexVTitleII,Article7.5

    Canadashall,withrespecttothegeographicalindications4of“GoryeoHongsam”,“GoryeoBaeksam”,“GoryeoSusam”,and“IcheonSsal”andtheirtranslations,respectively,“KoreanRedGinseng”,“KoreanWhiteGinseng”,“KoreanFreshGinseng”and“IcheonRice”,providethelegalmeans5forinterestedpartiestoprevent:...

    ThePartiesshallprovidethelegalmeansforinterestedpartiestopreventtheuseofageographicalindicationforagriculturalproductsandfoodstuffsforidenticalorcomparableproductsnotoriginatingintheplaceindicatedbythedesignationinquestion.

    17 GeographicalIndications geographical_indication_scope_non_agricultural

    Scopeofprotection:Non-agriculturalproductsThisvariablecodestheextentofprotectionavailabletoproductsotherthanwine/spiritsintheformofgeographicalindications.

    Codeifnon-agriculturalproducts(foodstuff)arecovered.Codeifgeographicalindiactionsaregrantedfor"anygood"/"allproducts".Note1:AGIindicatorisnotsatisfiedbylaws/administrativebodiesmeantforTrademarks->excludesGInormscontainedinTrademarks'sections.WineandSpiritsarealreadyprotectedunderTRIPS.Note2:Foodstuffisnotagricultural(processedgoods)

    64 AlbaniaEFTA2009,AnnexV,TitleII,Article7.1

    ECKosovo2015,TitleIV,ChapterII,Article35

    ThePartiesshallensureintheirnationallawsadequateandeffectivemeanstoprotectgeographicalindicationswithregardtoallproducts,andindicationsofsourcewithregardtoallproductsandservices.

    Protectionofgeographicalindicationsforagricultureandfisheryproductsandfoodstuffsotherthanwineandspiritdrinks1.KosovoshallprovideprotectionforthegeographicalindicationsoftheEUregisteredintheEUunderRegulation(EU)No1151/2012oftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof21November2012onqualityschemesforagriculturalproductsandfoodstuffs,inaccordancewiththetermslaiddowninthisArticle.GeographicalindicationsofKosovoshallbeeligibleforregistrationintheEUundertheconditionssetoutinthatRegulation.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    18 GeographicalIndications geographical_indication_registered_names_generic

    Protectionagainstgenericity:Thisvariablecodeswhetheraregisteredgeographicalindicationcanbecomeagenerictermforaproduct/servicethatotherscanuse.

    Codeifregisterednamescannotbecomegeneric.Note:AGIindicatorisnotsatisfiedbylaws/administrativebodiesmeantforTrademarks->excludesGInormscontainedinTrademarks'sections.

    13 ECMoldova2014,AnnexXXX-APartC,Article6

    Arulethatprotectednamesmaynotbecomegeneric.

    19 GeographicalIndications geographical_indication_extent_delocalizers

    Extentofprotection:DelocalizersThisvariablecodeswhetheritispossibletocircumventGIprotectionbytheuseofdelocalizers(productaccompaniedbyexpressionssuchas“imitationof”,“style”,“type”,“kind”,etc.)orbytranslation.Thisvariablecodestheextentofprotectionavailabletoproductsotherthanwine/spiritsintheformofgeographicalindications.Note:makesurethatthePTAdoesnotonlycoverwineandspiritrelatedGIsandthatthedeloclizersarenotonlyprohibitedforwineandspirits(ifsoitisnotTRIPS+andshouldnotbecoded).

    CodeifdelocalizersareprohibitedwithoutGIholderconsent.Note:AGIindicatorisnotsatisfiedbylaws/administrativebodiesmeantforTrademarks->excludesGInormscontainedinTrademarks'sections.

    18 ECMontenegro2007,Article33.2andAnnexIIArticle6.5

    NAFTA1992,Article1712.3

    MontenegroshallprohibitanyuseinitsterritoryofthenamesprotectedintheCommunityforcomparableproductsnotcomplyingwiththegeographicalindication'sspecification.Thisshallapplyevenwherethetruegeographicaloriginofthegoodisindicated,thegeographicalindicationinquestionisusedintranslation,thenameisaccompaniedbytermssuchas"kind","type","style","imitation","method"orotherexpressionsofthesort.

    3.EachPartyshallalsoapplyparagraphs1and2toageographicalindicationthat,althoughcorrectlyindicatingtheterritory,regionorlocalityinwhichthegoodsoriginate,falselyrepresentstothepublicthatthegoodsoriginateinanotherterritory,regionorlocality.

    20 GeographicalIndications geographical_indication_extent_translations

    Extentofprotection:TranslationsThisvariablecodeswhetheritispossibletocircumventGIprotectionbytheuseofdelocalizers(productaccompaniedbyexpressionssuchas“imitationof”,“style”,“type”,“kind”,etc.)orbytranslation.Thisvariablecodestheextentofprotectionavailabletoproductsotherthanwine/spiritsintheformofgeographicalindications.Note:makesurethatthePTAdoesnotonlycoverwineandspiritrelatedGIsandthatthedeloclizersarenotonlyprohibitedforwineandspirits(ifsoitisnotTRIPS+andshouldnotbecoded).

    CodeiftranslationareprohibitedwithoutGIholderconsent.Note:AGIindicatorisnotsatisfiedbylaws/administrativebodiesmeantforTrade-marks->excludesGInormscontainedinTrademarks'sections.

    19 ECMontenegro2007,Article33.2andAnnexIIArticle6.5

    MontenegroshallprohibitanyuseinitsterritoryofthenamesprotectedintheCommunityforcomparableproductsnotcomplyingwiththegeographicalindication'sspecification.Thisshallapplyevenwherethetruegeographicaloriginofthegoodisindicated,thegeographicalindicationinquestionisusedintranslation,thenameisaccompaniedbytermssuchas"kind","type","style","imitation","method"orotherexpressionsofthesort.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    21 GeographicalIndications geographical_indication_extent_homonymous

    Extentofprotection:HomonymousgeographicalindicationsThisvariablecodeswhetheritispossibletocircumventGIprotectionbytheuseofhomonymousgoodsThisvariablecodestheextentofprotectionavailabletoproductsotherthanwine/spiritsintheformofgeographicalindications.

    HomonymousmeansanambigousGIwithmultiplemeaningwhicharedefinedbycontext.I.e.samename(spelled/pronounced)canstandforproductsfromdifferentplaces/countriesNote1:excludesGInormscontainedinTrademarks'sections.Note2:TRIPSgrantsprotectiontohomonyousGis,yetonlyforwines.

    24 PanamaTaiwan2003,Article16.04.4

    4.TheabovementionedprovisionsshallbeunderstoodwithoutprejudicetotherecognitionthatthePartiesmayaccordtothehomonymousgeographicalindicationsthatmaylawfullybelongtoanon-Party.

    22 GeographicalIndications geographical_indication_country_name

    Commercialuseofcountrynamesisprotected

    Note:excludesGInormscontainedinTrademarks'sections.

    27 AlbaniaEFTA2009,AnnexV,TitleII,Article7.7

    ThePartiesshallpreventanyincorrectormisleadinguseorregistrationofcountrynamesofaPartyastrademarks,designsorasanyotherprotectedtitle,suchascompanynamesornamesofassociations.

    23 GeographicalIndications geographical_indication_list

    CodesspecificGIlists Note:thiscanrangefromacoupleofprotectednamessuchasPiscotopage-longlistingsofprotectedGis.

    44 CostaRicaPeru2011,Anexo9.4

    SecciónA:IndicacionesGeográficasdelPerú1.Pisco(DO)2.MaízBlancoGiganteCusco(DO)3.Chulucanas(DO)4.PallardeIca(DO)5.CaféVillaRica(DO)6.LochedeLambayeque(DO)7.CaféMachuPicchu-Huadquiña(DO)SecciónB:IndicacionesGeográficasdeCostaRicaBananodeCostaRica(IG)

    24 IndustrialDesign industrial_desgin_term

    Termofindustrialdesignprotection Codeiftermofprotectionismorethan10years.Canbeaccumulatednumberofyears.Note:ThisisaclarificationofTRIPSArt.26.3.

    52 EFTAMorocco1997,AnnexV,Article3.1

    Additionalsubstantivestandards1.TheStatesPartiestothisAgreementshallensureintheirnationallawsatleastthefollowing:[...]-adequateandeffectiveprotectionofindustrialdesignsbyprovidinginparticularaperiodofprotectionoffiveyearsfromthedateofapplicationwithapossibilityofrenewalfortwoconsecutiveperiodsoffiveyearseach;

    25 Patent patent_scope_plants

    Scopeofcoverage:PlantsThisvariablecodesthenatureoftheinventionsthatcanbepatentable.

    Codeifplantsarepatentable.Suigenerissystemisnotthesame(otherformofprotectionthanpatents).Note1:onlycodeifnamelymentionedaspatentable("anyinvention","anyapplication","anyfieldsoftechnology"doesnotsuffice).Note2:excludesimplicitpatentability,e.g.ifPartiesaregiventhepossibilityto

    17 BahrainUS2004,Artilce14.8.2

    EachPartyshallmakepatentsavailableforplantinventions.Inaddition,thePartiesconfirmthatpatentsshallbeavailableforanynewusesormethodsofusingaknownproduct,includingproductstobeusedforparticularmedicalconditions,subjecttotheexclusionsprovidedinArticle14.8.1andtheconditionsofpatentability.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    26 Patent patent_scope_animals

    Scopeofcoverage:AnimalsThisvariablecodesthenatureoftheinventionsthatcanbepatentable.

    Codeifanimalsarepatentable.Note1:onlycodeifnamelymentionedaspatentable("anyinvention","anyapplication","anyfieldsoftechnology"doesnotsuffice).Note2:excludesimplicitpatentability,e.g.ifPartiesaregiventhepossibilitytoexcludeplantsfrompatentability.

    7 ColombiaUS2006,Article16.9.2

    AnyPartythatprovidespatentprotectionforplantsoranimalsonorafterthedateofentryintoforceofthisAgreementshallmaintainsuchprotection.

    27 Patent patent_scope_transitional_extention

    Transitionalextensionfordevelopingcountries.TRIPSArticle65.2grantsatransitionalperiodforDCs.

    Codeiftherearetransitionalextensionsfordevelopingcountries.Note1:includesreferencestotransitionalextensionforIntellectuelpropertyrightsingeneralasitincludespatents.Note2:alreadycodedforallcountriesinDESTAdataset.

    16 ChileUS2003,Article17.9.2

    ColombiaUS2006,Article16.14.2

    2.EachPartywillundertakereasonableefforts,throughatransparentandparticipatoryprocess,todevelopandproposelegislationwithin4yearsfromtheentryintoforceofthisAgreementthatmakesavailablepatentprotectionforplantsthatarenew,involveaninventivestep,andarecapableofindustrialapplication.

    2.APartymaydelaygivingeffecttocertainprovisionsofthisChapterasspecifiedinAnnex16.1.

    28 Patent patent_permitted_second_use

    Permitteddouble-patenting(selection/secondUse):Second-usepatentsThisvariablecodesfortheavailabilityofselectionpatents(i.e.apatentclaimingasubclassofapreviouslypatentgenusforaparticularfeaturenotincludedintheinitialpatent)orsecond-usepatents(i.e.apatentclaiminganewusefromapreviouslyexistingpatent).

    Codeifsecond-use/newuseofpatentsareallowed.Note:PatentsofAdditiondonotqualifyforeitherSelectionorSecondUse.

    8 AustraliaUS2004,Article17.9.1

    EachPartyshallmakepatentsavailableforanyinvention,whetheraproductorprocess,inallfieldsoftechnology,providedthattheinventionisnew,involvesaninventivestep,andiscapableofindustrialapplication.ThePartiesconfirmthatpatentsshallbeavailableforanynewusesormethodsofusingaknownproduct.ForthepurposesofthisArticle,aPartymaytreattheterms“inventivestep”and“capableofindustrialapplication”assynonymouswiththeterms“non-obvious”and“useful”,respectively.Belongstoscopeofcoverage

    29 Patent patent_term_extension

    Patenttermextensions:Thisvariablecodeswhetheranextensionisgiventopatenttermwhenregulationrequirementshaveundulydelayedmarketentry.

    Codeifthereiscompensation/patenttermextension(furtherperiod)forunreasonabledelayduetopatentexaminationand/ormarketingapprovalprocess.

    40 CAFTA2004,Article15.9.6

    CanadaEC(CETA)2004:Art.20.27.5

    6.(a)EachParty,attherequestofthepatentowner,shalladjustthetermofapatenttocompensateforunreasonabledelaysthatoccuringrantingthepatent.Forpurposesofthisparagraph,anunreasonabledelayshallatleastincludeadelayintheissuanceofthepatentofmorethanfiveyearsfromthedateoffilingoftheapplicationintheterritoryoftheParty,orthreeyearsafterarequestforexaminationoftheapplicationhasbeenmade,whicheverislater,providedthatperiodsattributabletoactionsofthepatentapplicantneednotbeincludedinthedeterminationofsuchdelays.(b)Withrespecttoanypharmaceuticalproductthatiscoveredbyapatent,eachPartyshallmakeavailablearestorationofthepatenttermtocompensatethepatentownerforunreasonablecurtailmentoftheeffectivepatenttermresultingfromthemarketingapprovalprocessrelatedtothefirstcommercialmarketingoftheproductinthatParty.

    5.EachPartyshallprovidethattheperiodofsuigenerisprotectionbeforaperiodequaltotheperiodwhichelapsedbetweenthedateonwhichtheapplicationforthebasicpatentwasfiledandthedateofthefirstmarketingauthorisation,reducedbyaperiodoffiveyears.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    30 Patent patent_compulsory_licenses_restriction

    Compulsorylicensesarerestricted/limitedtospecificscenarios/grounds

    Limitedtonationalemergencies,asantitrustremedy,andforpublicnon-commercialuse(limitscompetitionforgenericproductssuchasmedicines).Note1:Compulsorylicensescanbecircumscribedas"NeitherPartyshallpermittheuseofthesubjectmatterofapatentwithouttheauthorizationoftherightholderexceptinthefollowingcircumstances".Note2:TRIPSgrantsrightforeachcountrytodeterminethegroundsuponwhichlicensesaregranted.TRIPSmakesexamples,butdoesnotprovideafixedlist.Note3:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"licenciasobligatorias"

    3 AustraliaUS2004,Article17.9.7

    APartyshallnotpermittheuse17-15ofthesubjectmatterofapatentwithouttheauthorisationoftherightholderexceptinthefollowingcircumstances:(a)toremedyapracticedeterminedafterjudicialoradministrativeprocesstobeanti-competitiveundertheParty’slawsrelatingtopreventionofanti-competitivepractices;17-16or(b)incasesofpublicnon-commercialuse,orofnationalemergency,orothercircumstancesofextremeurgency,providedthat:(i)thePartyshalllimitsuchusetousebythegovernmentorthirdpersonsauthorisedbythegovernment;(ii)thePartyshallensurethatthepatentownerisprovidedwithreasonablecompensationforsuchuse;and(iii)thePartymaynotrequirethepatentownertoprovideundisclosedinformationortechnicalknow-howrelatedtoapatentedinventionthathasbeenauthorisedforuseinaccordancewiththisparagraph.

    31 Patent patent_novelty_disclosure_grace_period

    Novelty/disclosuregraceperiod:Thisvariablecodesthelengthofthegraceperiodinwhichapatenteemaydisclosetheinventionwithoutthatdisclosurebeingconsideredaspriorarttoinvalidatethepatentbasedonnovelty.

    Codeif12monthsNote:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"periododegracia"or"novedad/novela"

    17 AustraliaChile2008,Article17.22

    NeitherPartyshallusetheinformationcontainedinapublicdisclosuretopreventpatentabilityduetoalackofnoveltyorinventivestepifthepublicdisclosure:(a)wasmadeorauthorisedby,orderivedfrom,thepatentapplicant;and(b)occurswithin12monthspriortothedateoffilingoftheapplicationintheterritoryoftheParty.

    32 Patent patent_burden_proof_patent_office

    Burdenofproof:Thisvariablecodeswhether,whenexamininganinvention,theburdenofproofliesonthepatentofficeorontheapplicanttodemonstratenon-patentability/patentability.

    Codeifburdenofproofliesonthepatentoffice,i.e.ifthepatentofficehastoprovethataninventionisorisnotpatentable.Codeas'0'ifcountryhasaformalreviewonly.Note:makesurenottoconfuseitwiththeTRIPSburdenofproof(Article34).

    0 noexample

    33 Patent patent_revocation_restrictions

    Restrictionofrevocationrightsforpatents

    Restrictionofrevocationrightsforpatentstocasesoffraudandmisrepresentation(limitsflexibilitygrantedunderTRIPS).

    21 MoroccoUS2004,Article15.9.5

    EachPartyshallprovidethatapatentmayberevokedonlyongroundsthatwouldhavejustifiedarefusaltograntthepatent.APartymayalsoprovidethatfraud,misrepresentation,orinequitableconductmaybethebasisforrevokingapatentorholdingapatentunenforceable.WhereaPartyprovidesproceedingsthatpermitathirdpartytoopposethegrantofapatent,aPartyshallnotmakesuchproceedingsavailablebeforethegrantofthepatent.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    34 UndisclosedInformation undisclosed_information_scope

    Scopeoftradesecretprotection:ThisvariablecodeswhetherornotacountryexceedsTRIPs’expectationsonthedefinitionoftradesecret.

    CodeifthedefinitionoftradesecretisbroaderthantheTRIPSdefinition;0ifthedefinitionisnobroader(orlessbroad)thanthatinTRIPsarticle39(2)1)checkifthereissomethingspecificontradesecretsinPTA2)ifyes:comparetoTRIPSArticle393)ExamplesofTRIPS+:Nolimitationofduration;detaileddefinitionoftradesecret(documents,microfilms)Note:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"secretocomercial/industrial/denegocio"

    8 BoliviaMexico1994,Article16-37.3to16-37.5

    3.Paraotorgarlaprotecciónaqueserefiereesteartículo,cadaParteexigiráqueunsecretoindustrialydenegociosconsteendocumentos,medioselectrónicosomagnéticos,discosópticos,microfilmes,películasuotrosinstrumentossimilares.4.NingunaPartepodrálimitarladuracióndelaprotecciónparalossecretosindustrialesydenegocios,entantoexistanlascondicionesdescritasenlosliteralesa),b)yc)delpárrafo2.5.NingunaPartedesalentarániimpediráellicenciamientovoluntariodesecretosindustrialesydenegociosimponiendocondicionesexcesivasodiscriminatoriasaesaslicencias,ocondicionesquediluyanelvalordelossecretosindustrialesydenegocios.

    35 UndisclosedInformation undisclosed_information_liability_disclosure

    Scopeofliability:Disclosuretypeofactionthatcantriggerliabilityformisappropriationofatradesecret

    Codeifdisclosureoftradesecretscanbelitigatedasmisappropriation(criminalproceduresandpenalties).

    3 TranspacificPartnership2015,Article18.78.2c)

    2.Subjecttoparagraph3,eachPartyshallprovideforcriminalproceduresandpenaltiesforoneormoreofthefollowing:[…](c)thefraudulentdisclosure,oralternatively,theunauthorisedandwilfuldisclosure,ofatradesecret,includingbymeansofacomputersystem.

    36 UndisclosedInformation undisclosed_information_liability_receipt

    Scopeofliability:Receipttypeofactionthatcantriggerliabilityformisappropriationofatradesecret

    Codeifreceiptoftradesecretscanbelitigatedasmisappropriationincludinginducingdisclosure(criminalproceduresandpenalties).

    3 TranspacificPartnership2015,Article18.78.2b)andc)

    2.Subjecttoparagraph3,eachPartyshallprovideforcriminalproceduresandpenaltiesforoneormoreofthefollowing:[…](b)Theunauthorizedandwillfulmisappropriationofatradesecret,includingbymeansofacomputersystem;(c)thefraudulentdisclosure,oralternatively,theunauthorisedandwilfuldisclosure,ofatradesecret,includingbymeansofacomputersystem.

    37 UndisclosedInformation undisclosed_information_liability_use

    Scopeofliability:Usetypeofactionthatcantriggerliabilityformisappropriationofatradesecret

    Codeifuseoftradesecretscanbelitigatedasmisappropriation(criminalproceduresandpenalties).

    3 TranspacificPartnership2015,Article18.78.2a)

    2.Subjecttoparagraph3,eachPartyshallprovideforcriminalproceduresandpenaltiesforoneormoreofthefollowing:(a)theunauthorisedandwilfulaccesstoatradesecretheldinacomputersystem;[…]

    38 UndisclosedInformation undisclosed_information_test_data_exclusivity

    Testdataexclusivityforaspecifictimeframe

    Codeifthereisaspecificperiodoradditionalyexclusivityfortestdata(e.g.duetonewclinicalinformation).Oftenaround3-5years.Note:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"aprobacióndecomercialización"

    41 ChileUS2003,Article17.10.1

    IfaPartyrequiresthesubmissionofundisclosedinformationconcerningthesafetyandefficacyofapharmaceuticaloragriculturalchemicalproductwhichutilizesanewchemicalentity,whichproducthasnotbeenpreviouslyapproved,tograntamarketingapprovalorsanitarypermitforsuchproduct,thePartyshallnotpermitthirdpartiesnothavingtheconsentofthepersonprovidingtheinformationtomarketaproductbasedonthisnewchemicalentity,onthebasisoftheapprovalgrantedtothepartysubmittingsuchinformation.APartyshallmaintainthisprohibitionforaperiodofatleastfiveyearsfromthedateofapprovalforapharmaceuticalproductandtenyearsfromthedateofapprovalforanagriculturalchemicalproduct.25EachPartyshallprotectsuchinformationagainstdisclosureexceptwherenecessarytoprotectthepublic.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    39 UndisclosedInformation undisclosed_information_test_data_new_use

    Testdataexclusivityfornewusesofregisteredproducts

    Codeifmarketingapprovalforunapproveduseofapproveddrugs(newuseofpatentedproduct)requiresnewclinicaldata.Thistestdataisexclusive(limitedtimeframe).

    8 BahrainUS2004,Art.14.9.2a)

    IfaPartyrequiresorpermits,asaconditionofgrantingmarketingapprovalforapharmaceuticalproductthatincludesachemicalentitythathasbeenpreviouslyapprovedformarketinginanotherpharmaceuticalproduct,thesubmissionofnewclinicalinformation,otherthaninformationrelatedtobioequivalency,thePartyshallnot,withouttheconsentofapersonthatpreviouslysubmittedsuchnewclinicalinformationtoobtainmarketingapprovalintheParty,authorizeanothertomarketasameorasimilarproductbasedon:(i)thenewclinicalinformationsubmittedinsupportofthemarketingapproval;or(ii)evidenceofthemarketingapprovalbasedonthenewclinicalinformation;foratleastthreeyearsfromthedateofmarketingapprovalintheParty.

    40 UndisclosedInformation undisclosed_information_test_data_foreign_approved_submitted

    Foreigntestdataexclusivityforaccepted/approvedand/orsubmittedapplications

    Testdataexclusivityisallowed,alsoformarketingapprovalsubmissionsofforeignregulatorsforsameproductsinhomemarket.

    14 BahrianUS2004,Art.14.9.4

    4.WhereaPartypermits,asaconditionofapprovingthemarketingofapharmaceuticalproduct,persons,otherthanthepersonoriginallysubmittingsafetyorefficacyinformation,torelyonevidenceofsafetyorefficacyinformationofaproductthatwaspreviouslyapproved,suchasevidenceofpriormarketingapprovalinthePartyorinanotherterritory,thatParty:(a)shallimplementmeasuresinitsmarketingapprovalprocesstopreventsuchotherpersonsfrommarketingaproductcoveredbyapatentclaimingtheproductoritsapprovedmethodofuseduringthetermofthatpatent,unlessbyconsentoracquiescenceofthepatentowner;and(b)shallprovidethatthepatentownershallbenotifiedoftheidentityofanysuchotherpersonwhorequestsmarketingapprovaltoenterthemarketduringthetermofapatentnotifiedtotheapprovingauthorityascoveringthatproduct.

    5.WhereaPartyreliesonamarketingapprovalgrantedbyanotherParty,andgrantsapprovalwithinsixmonths41 Semiconductors layout_design_no_compulsory_license

    Prohibitionofcompulsorylicensesforlayoutdesigns

    Compulsorylicensenotpermitedforlayoutdesigns

    3 USVietnam2000,ChapterII,Article8.5

    NeitherPartymaypermitthecompulsorylicensingoflayoutdesignsofintegratedcircuits.

    42 NewPlantVarieties new_plant_varieties_upov_acceed_reaffirm

    Accession/ReaffirmationoftheInternationalConventionfortheProtectionofNewVarietiesofPlants(UPOV)(1961)

    CodeifthePTAreaffirmstheUPOVConventionNote1:ConventionreferencesarealreadycodedinDESTA.Note2:Codeas'1'iflevelofregulationinDESTAis5(reaffirmation)or4(accession).Note3:Accession/ReaffirmationoftheUPOVConventionisTRIPS+

    83 EFTAEgypt2007,AnnexV,Article2.2.e)

    BytheendofthefourthyearaftertheentryintoforceofthisAgreement,thePartiesshallhaveaccededtothefollowingmultilateralconventionsonintellectualproperty:(e)InternationalConventionfortheProtectionofNewVarietiesofPlants1978("1978UPOVConvention"),ortheInternationalConventionfortheProtectionofNewVarietiesofPlants1991("1991UPOVConvention");and

    43 NewPlantVarieties new_plant_varieties_upov_plus

    SpecificregulationonnewplantvarietieswhichgobeyondtheUPOVConvention.

    NotcodedifthereisonlyareferencetoUPOVoriftheArticleinthePTAiscopyingUPOVregulations.

    13 CentralAmericaEC2012,Article259

    1.ThePartiesshallprovidefortheprotectionofplantvarietieseitherbypatentsorbyaneffectivesuigenerissystemorbyanycombinationthereof.2.ThePartiesunderstandthatnocontradictionexistsbetweentheprotectionofplantvarietiesandthecapacityofaPartytoprotectandconserveitsgeneticresources.3.ThePartiesshallhavetherighttoprovideforexceptionstoexclusiverightsgrantedtoplantbreederstoallowfarmerstosave,useandexchangeprotectedfarm-savedseedorpropagatingmaterial.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    44 TraditionalKnowledge&GeneticResources

    genetic_resources_duty_to_consult_prior_informed_consent_hard

    Dutytoconsult/priorinformedconsent:Geneticresources(bindingobligations)ThisvariablecodeswhetheraproposeduserofTKorGRmustfirstobtainpriorinformedconsentfromtheuseofgeneticresourcesortraditionalknowledgefromthecountry/indigenouspeople/localcommunity.

    CodeifthereisadutytoobtainconsentbeforeuseofgeneticresourcesIncludesshall,should,must,haveto,etc.Hardversion:bindingcommitments("acknowledge","reaffirm","shall","should","must","have").Note1:TK/GRprovisionscanoccurinothersectionsofPTAthanIPRchapter.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"consentimiento"

    12 ECVietnam2016,ChapterTradeandSustainableDevelopment,Article6.2

    Furthermore,thePartiesshallendeavourtocreateconditionstofacilitateaccesstogeneticresourcesforenvironmentallysoundusesandnottoimposerestrictionsthatruncountertotheobjectivesoftheCBD,andrecognisethataccesstogeneticresourcesshallbesubjecttothepriorinformedconsentofthePartyprovidinggeneticresources,unlessotherwisedeterminedbythatParty.

    45 TraditionalKnowledge&GeneticResources

    genetic_resources_duty_to_consult_prior_informed_consent_soft

    Dutytoconsult/priorinformedconsent:Geneticresources(non-bindingobligations)ThisvariablecodeswhetheraproposeduserofTKorGRmustfirstobtainpriorinformedconsentfromtheuseofgeneticresourcesortraditionalknowledgefromthecountry/indigenouspeople/localcommunity.

    CodeifthereisadutytoobtainconsentbeforeuseofgeneticresourcesIncludesmay,bestefforts,resolve,wish,etc.Softversion:non-bindingcommitments(""may"",""bestefforts"",""resolve"",""wish"").Note1:TK/GRprovisionscanoccurinothersectionsofPTAthanIPRchapter.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"consentimiento"

    0 noexample

    46 TraditionalKnowledge&GeneticResources

    traditional_knowledge_duty_to_consult_prior_informed_consent_hard

    Dutytoconsult/priorinformedconsent:traditionalknowledge(bindingobligations)ThisvariablecodeswhetheraproposeduserofTKorGRmustfirstobtainpriorinformedconsentfromtheuseofgeneticresourcesortraditionalknowledgefromthecountry/indigenouspeople/localcommunity.

    CodeifthereisadutytoobtainconsentbeforeuseoftraditionalknowledgeIncludesshall,should,must,haveto,etc.Hardversion:bindingcommitments("acknowledge","reaffirm","shall","should","must","have").Note1:TK/GRprovisionscanoccurinothersectionsofPTAthanIPRchapter.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"consentimiento"

    11 EFTAPeru2010,Article6.5.5

    5.Accordingtotheirnationallaw,thePartiesshallrequirethatpatentapplicationscontainadeclarationoftheoriginorsourceofageneticresource,towhichtheinventororthepatentapplicanthashadaccess.Asfarasprovidedintheirnationallegislation,thePartieswillalsorequirethefulfilmentofpriorinformedconsentandtheywillapplytheprovisionssetoutinthisArticletotraditionalknowledgeasapplicable.

    47 TraditionalKnowledge&GeneticResources

    traditional_knowledge_duty_to_consult_prior_informed_consent_soft

    Dutytoconsult/priorinformedconsent:traditionalknowledge(non-bindingobligations)ThisvariablecodeswhetheraproposeduserofTKorGRmustfirstobtainpriorinformedconsentfromtheuseofgeneticresourcesortraditionalknowledgefromthecountry/indigenouspeople/localcommunity.

    CodeifthereisadutytoobtainconsentbeforeuseoftraditionalknowledgeIncludesmay,bestefforts,resolve,wish,etc.Softversion:non-bindingcommitments(""may"",""bestefforts"",""resolve"",""wish"").Note1:TK/GRprovisionscanoccurinothersectionsofPTAthanIPRchapter.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"consentimiento"

    0 noexample

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    48 TraditionalKnowledge&GeneticResources

    genetic_resources_defensive_protection_disclosure_of_source_hard

    Defensiveprotection/disclosureofthesource-patent:Geneticresources(bindingobligations)Thisvariablecodeswhetherornotthereisarequirementforthepatentholdertoindicatetheoriginofgeneticresources/traditionalknowledgeusedinapatentapplication.

    CodeifpatentapplicationmustdiscloseoriginofgeneticresourcesusedTherequirementsforthisindicatorismetevenifanapplicantisrelievedoftheobligationtodiscloseitwhenoriginisunknown.Includesshall,should,must,haveto,etc.Hardversion:bindingcommitments("acknowledge","reaffirm","shall","should","must","have").Note1:TK/GRprovisionscanoccurinothersectionsofPTAthanIPRchapter.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"divulgacióndelorigen"

    8 CostaRicaPeru2011,Article9.5.7

    7.LasPartesrequeriránqueenlassolicitudesdepatentesdesarrolladasapartirderecursosbiológicos,genéticos[…],delosqueseanpaísdeorigen,sedemuestreelaccesolegaladichosrecursos[…],asícomoladivulgacióndelorigendelrecurso[…]accedido,encasoquelalegislaciónnacionaldelaParteasílorequiera.

    49 TraditionalKnowledge&GeneticResources

    genetic_resources_defensive_protection_disclosure_of_source_soft

    Defensiveprotection/disclosureofthesource-patent:Geneticresources(non-bindingobligations)Thisvariablecodeswhetherornotthereisarequirementforthepatentholdertoindicatetheoriginofgeneticresources/traditionalknowledgeusedinapatentapplication.

    CodeifpatentapplicationmustdiscloseoriginofgeneticresourcesusedTherequirementsforthisindicatorismetevenifanapplicantisrelievedoftheobligationtodiscloseitwhenoriginisunknown.Includesmay,bestefforts,resolve,wish,etc.Softversion:non-bindingcommitments(""may"",""bestefforts"",""resolve"",""wish"").Note1:TK/GRprovisionscanoccurinothersectionsofPTAthanIPRchapter.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"divulgacióndelorigen"

    2 ColombiaPeruEC2012,Article201.7

    7.ThePartiesacknowledgetheusefulnessofrequiringthedisclosureoftheoriginorsourceofgeneticresources[…]inpatentapplications,consideringthatthiscontributestothetransparencyabouttheusesofgeneticresources[…].

    50 TraditionalKnowledge&GeneticResources

    traditional_knowledge_defensive_protection_disclosure_of_source_hard

    Defensiveprotection/disclosureofthesource-patent:traditionalknowledge(bindingobligations)Thisvariablecodeswhetherornotthereisarequirementforthepatentholdertoindicatetheoriginofgeneticresources/traditionalknowledgeusedinapatentapplication.

    CodeifpatentapplicationmustdiscloseoriginoftraditionalknowledgeusedTherequirementsforthisindicatorismetevenifanapplicantisrelievedoftheobligationtodiscloseitwhenoriginisunknown.Includesshall,should,must,haveto,etc.Hardversion:bindingcommitments("acknowledge","reaffirm","shall","should","must","have").Note1:TK/GRprovisionscanoccurinothersectionsofPTAthanIPRchapter.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"divulgacióndelorigen"

    6 CostaRicaPeru2011,Article9.5.7

    LasPartesrequeriránqueenlassolicitudesdepatentesdesarrolladasapartirde[…]oconocimientostradicionalesasociados,delosqueseanpaísdeorigen,sedemuestreelaccesolegaladichos[…]conocimientos,asícomoladivulgacióndelorigendel[…]conocimientotradicionalaccedido,encasoquelalegislaciónnacionaldelaParteasílorequiera.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    51 TraditionalKnowledge&GeneticResources

    traditional_knowledge_defensive_protection_disclosure_of_source_soft

    Defensiveprotection/disclosureofthesource-patent:traditionalknowledge(non-bindingobligations)Thisvariablecodeswhetherornotthereisarequirementforthepatentholdertoindicatetheoriginofgeneticresources/traditionalknowledgeusedinapatentapplication.

    CodeifpatentapplicationmustdiscloseoriginoftraditionalknowledgeusedTherequirementsforthisindicatorismetevenifanapplicantisrelievedoftheobligationtodiscloseitwhenoriginisunknown.Includesmay,bestefforts,resolve,wish,etc.Softversion:non-bindingcommitments(""may"",""bestefforts"",""resolve"",""wish"").Note1:TK/GRprovisionscanoccurinothersectionsofPTAthanIPRchapter.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"divulgacióndelorigen"

    1 ColombiaPeruEC2012,Article201.7

    7.ThePartiesacknowledgetheusefulnessofrequiringthedisclosureoftheoriginorsourceof[…]associatedtraditionalknowledgeinpatentapplications,consideringthatthiscontributestothetransparencyabouttheusesof[…]associatedtraditionalknowledge.

    52 TraditionalKnowledge&GeneticResources

    genetic_resources_benefit_sharing_hard

    Benefitsharing/equitablesharingofbenefits:Geneticresources(bindingobligations)Thisvariablecodestheexistenceofamandatedequitablebenefitssharingmechanismenforcedbygovernment.

    Codeifsomeformofmandatory,fairandequitablebenefitssharingforgeneticresourcesismandatedIncludesshall,should,must,haveto,etc.Hardversion:bindingcommitments("acknowledge","reaffirm","shall","should","must","have").Note1:TK/GRprovisionscanoccurinothersectionsofPTAthanIPRchapter.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"participaciónjustayequitativaenlosbeneficios"

    16 PanamaTaiwan2003,Article16.07.2

    2.EachPartyshallaccordafairandequitableparticipationinthebenefitsderivedfromtheaccesstoitsgeneticresourcesand[…].

    53 TraditionalKnowledge&GeneticResources

    genetic_resources_benefit_sharing_soft

    Benefitsharing/equitablesharingofbenefits:Geneticresources(non-bindingobligations)Thisvariablecodestheexistenceofamandatedequitablebenefitssharingmechanismenforcedbygovernment.

    Codeifsomeformofmandatory,fairandequitablebenefitssharingforgeneticresourcesismandatedIncludesmay,bestefforts,resolve,wish,etc.Softversion:non-bindingcommitments(""may"",""bestefforts"",""resolve"",""wish"").Note1:TK/GRprovisionscanoccurinothersectionsofPTAthanIPRchapter.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"participaciónjustayequitativaenlosbeneficios"

    7 CentralAmericaEFTA2012,AnnexXIX,Article9.1

    1.ThePartiesreaffirmtheirsovereignrightsovertheirnaturalresourcesandrecognisetheirrightsandobligationsundertheConventiononBiologicalDiversitywithrespecttoaccesstogeneticresourcesandtothefairandequitablesharingofbenefitsarisingoutoftheutilisationofthesegeneticresources.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    54 TraditionalKnowledge&GeneticResources

    traditional_knowledge_benefit_sharing_hard

    Benefitsharing/equitablesharingofbenefits:traditionalknowledge(bindingobligations)Thisvariablecodestheexistenceofamandatedequitablebenefitssharingmechanismenforcedbygovernment.

    Codeifsomeformofmandatory,fairandequitablebenefitssharingfortraditionalknowledgeismandatedIncludesshall,should,must,haveto,etc.Hardversion:bindingcommitments("acknowledge","reaffirm","shall","should","must","have").Note1:TK/GRprovisionscanoccurinothersectionsofPTAthanIPRchapter.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"participaciónjustayequitativaenlosbeneficios"

    14 EFTAPeru2010,Article6.5.10

    10.ThePartiesshalltakelegislative,administrativeorpolicymeasures,asappropriate,withtheaimofensuringthefairandequitablesharingofthebenefitsarisingfromtheuseofgeneticresourcesorassociatedtraditionalknowledge.Suchsharingshallbebasedonmutuallyagreedterms.

    55 TraditionalKnowledge&GeneticResources

    traditional_knowledge_benefit_sharing_soft

    Benefitsharing/equitablesharingofbenefits:traditionalknowledge(non-bindingobligations)Thisvariablecodestheexistenceofamandatedequitablebenefitssharingmechanismenforcedbygovernment.

    Codeifsomeformofmandatory,fairandequitablebenefitssharingfortraditionalknowledgeismandatedIncludesmay,bestefforts,resolve,wish,etc.Softversion:non-bindingcommitments(""may"",""bestefforts"",""resolve"",""wish"").Note1:TK/GRprovisionscanoccurinothersectionsofPTAthanIPRchapter.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"participaciónjustayequitativaenlosbeneficios"

    7 ChinaKorea2015,Article15.17.3

    3.SubjecttoeachParty’sinternationalrightsandobligationsanddomesticlaws,thePartiesmayadoptormaintainmeasurestopromotetheconservationofbiologicaldiversityandtheequitablesharingofbenefitsarisingfromtheuseofgeneticresourcesandtraditionalknowledge.

    56 Encryptedprogram-carryingsatellitesignals

    encrypted_program_carrying_satellite_signals

    Protectionofencryptedprogram-carryingsatellitesignals

    Codeifencryptedprogram-carryingsatellitesignalsareprotected.

    29 OmanUS2006,Article15.7

    Protectionofencryptedprogram-carryingsatellitesignals1.EachPartyshallmakeitacriminaloffense:(a)tomanufacture,assemble,modify,import,export,sell,lease,orotherwisedistributeatangibleorintangibledeviceorsystem,knowingorhavingreasontoknowthatthedeviceorsystemisprimarilyofassistanceindecodinganencryptedprogram-carryingsatellitesignalwithouttheauthorizationofthelawfuldistributorofsuchsignal;and(b)willfullytoreceiveorfurtherdistributeaprogram-carryingsignalthatoriginatedasanencryptedsatellitesignalknowingthatithasbeendecodedwithouttheauthorizationofthelawfuldistributorofthesignal.2.EachPartyshallprovideforcivilremedies,includingcompensatorydamages,foranypersoninjuredbyanyactivitydescribedinparagraph1,includinganypersonthatholdsaninterestintheencryptedprogrammingsignaloritscontent.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    57 Domainnames domain_names Protectionofdomainnamesontheinternet

    Codeifdomainnamesontheinternetareprotected.

    17 AustraliaChile2008,Article17.24

    1.EachPartyshallrequirethatthemanagementofitscountry-codetop-leveldomain(ccTLD)provideanappropriateprocedureforthesettlementofdisputes,basedontheprinciplesestablishedintheUniformDomain-NameDispute-ResolutionPolicy.2.EachPartyshallrequirethatthemanagementofitsccTLDprovideonlinepublicaccesstoareliableandaccuratedatabaseofdomain-nameregistrationsinaccordancewitheachParty’slawregardingprotectionofpersonaldata.

    58 Enforcement enforcement_preliminary_injunctions_patent

    Preliminaryinjunctions:PatentThisvariablecodesforwhetherpreliminaryinjunctionsareavailableforpatent,copyright,andtrademarkinfringementactions.

    Codeifavailableforpatent.Note1:Preliminary/interlocutoryinjunctionsisaninstrumenttoprotecttherightownerbeforeactualjudicialdecisiononcaseofinfringementismade.Note2:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note3:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"medidascauteleras/preliminares","resolucióninterlocutoria"or

    16 PanamaUS2007,Article15.10.3a)

    EachPartyshallprovide:procedures,suchasjudicialoradministrativeproceedings,andremedies,suchaspreliminaryinjunctionsorequivalenteffectiveprovisionalmeasures,fortheexpeditiousadjudicationofdisputesconcerningthevalidityorinfringementofapatentwithrespecttopatentclaimsthatcoveranapprovedpharmaceuticalproductoritsapprovedmethodofuse

    59 Enforcement enforcement_preliminary_injunctions_copyright

    Preliminaryinjunctions:CopyrightThisvariablecodesforwhetherpreliminaryinjunctionsareavailableforpatent,copyright,andtrademarkinfringementactions.

    Codeifavailableforcopyright.Note1:Preliminary/interlocutoryinjunctionsisaninstrumenttoprotecttherightownerbeforeactualjudicialdecisiononcaseofinfringementismade.Note2:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note3:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"medidascauteleras/preliminares","resolucióninterlocutoria"or"orden/madamientopreliminar"

    11 ECMoldova2014,Article322.1

    1.EachPartyshallensurethatthejudicialauthoritiesmay,attherequestoftheapplicant,issueagainsttheallegedinfringeraninterlocutoryinjunctionintendedtopreventanyimminentinfringementofanintellectualpropertyright,ortoforbid,onaprovisionalbasisandsubject,whereappropriate,toarecurringpenaltypaymentwhereprovidedforbydomesticlaw,thecontinuationoftheallegedinfringementsofthatright,ortomakesuchcontinuationsubjecttothelodgingofguaranteesintendedtoensurethecompensationoftherightholder.Aninterlocutoryinjunctionmayalsobeissued,underthesameconditions,againstanintermediarywhoseservicesarebeingusedbyathirdpartytoinfringeanintellectualpropertyright.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    60 Enforcement enforcement_preliminary_injunctions_trademarks

    Preliminaryinjunctions:TrademarksThisvariablecodesforwhetherpreliminaryinjunctionsareavailableforpatent,copyright,andtrademarkinfringementactions.

    Codeifavailablefortrademark.Note1:Preliminary/interlocutoryinjunctionsisaninstrumenttoprotecttherightownerbeforeactualjudicialdecisiononcaseofinfringementismade.Note2:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note3:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"medidascauteleras/preliminares","resolucióninterlocutoria"or"orden/madamientopreliminar"

    11 ECVietnam2016,ChapterIntellectualProperty,Article14.1a)

    (i)Aninterlocutoryinjunctionmayalsobeissuedagainstapartywhoseservicesarebeingusedbyathirdpartytoinfringeanintellectualpropertyrightandoverwhomtherelevantjudicialauthorityexercisesjurisdiction.

    61 Enforcement enforcement_ex_parte_search_and_seizure_patent

    Expartesearchandseizure:PatentThisvariablecodeswhetheritispossibleforapartytoaskforsearchandseizureofgoodswithoutnotifyingtheotherpartyofthisprocedure(i.e.AntonPillerorder).

    Codeifavailableforpatent.Note1:alsocodeifeitheronlysearch(ofgoods/premises)oronlyseizure(ofgoods/evidence)wihtoutpriorwarningasprecausionarymeasureforallegedinfringedgoodsismentioned.Note2:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note3:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"embargo"or"retiradosdeloscircuitoscomerciales"

    29 ECGeorgia2014,Article192.2

    2.Suchmeasuresmayincludethedetaileddescription,withorwithoutthetakingofsamples,orthephysicalseizureoftheallegedinfringinggoods,and,inappropriatecases,thematerialsandimplementsusedintheproductionand/ordistributionofthesegoodsandthedocumentsrelatingthereto.Thosemeasuresshallbetaken,ifnecessarywithouttheotherpartybeingheard,inparticularwhereanydelayislikelytocauseirreparableharmtotherightholderorwherethereisademonstrableriskofevidencebeingdestroyed.

    62 Enforcement enforcement_ex_parte_search_and_seizure_copyright

    Expartesearchandseizure:CopyrightThisvariablecodeswhetheritispossibleforapartytoaskforsearchandseizureofgoodswithoutnotifyingtheotherpartyofthisprocedure(i.e.AntonPillerorder).

    Codeifavailableforcopyright.Note1:alsocodeifeitheronlysearch(ofgoods/premises)oronlyseizure(ofgoods/evidence)wihtoutpriorwarningasprecausionarymeasureforallegedinfringedgoodsismentioned.Note2:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note3:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"embargo"or"retiradosdeloscircuitoscomerciales"

    51 BarhainUS2004,Article14.10.9

    9.Inciviljudicialproceedingsconcerningcopyrightorrelatedrightsinfringement[…],eachPartyshallprovidethatitsjudicialauthoritiesshallhavetheauthoritytoordertheseizureofsuspectedinfringinggoods,anyrelatedmaterialsandimplements[…].

    63 Enforcement enforcement_ex_parte_search_and_seizure_trademark

    Expartesearchandseizure:TrademarksThisvariablecodeswhetheritispossibleforapartytoaskforsearchandseizureofgoodswithoutnotifyingtheotherpartyofthisprocedure(i.e.AntonPillerorder).

    Codeifavailablefortrademark.Note1:alsocodeifeitheronlysearch(ofgoods/premises)oronlyseizure(ofgoods/evidence)wihtoutpriorwarningasprecausionarymeasureforallegedinfringedgoodsismentioned.Note2:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note3:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"embargo"or"retiradosdeloscircuitoscomerciales"

    49 CAFTADominicanRepublic2004,Article15.11.10

    10.Inciviljudicialproceedingsconcerning[…]trademarkcounterfeiting,eachPartyshallprovidethatitsjudicialauthoritiesshallhavetheauthoritytoordertheseizureofsuspectedinfringinggoods,anyrelatedmaterialsandimplements,and,atleastfortrademarkcounterfeiting,documentaryevidencerelevanttotheinfringement.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    64 Enforcement enforcement_statutory_damages_patent

    Measureofdamages:Statutorydamages,patentThisvariablecodesforthetypesofdamagesthatareavailableforpatent,copyright,andtrademarksinfringement.

    Codeifstatutorydamagesareavailableforpatent.Note1:Statutorydamagesarepredefined/pre-establisheddamagesawardedforcasesofinfringement.Levelofdamageawardisthusbasedontheactofinfringementandnotonthespecificharmcausedinspecifccase.ItisusedinIPinfringementcasesbecauseitisoftendifficulttoestablishthevaluelosssufferedbyIPowners.Note2:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note3:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"dañospreviamentedeterminados"

    15 ECUkraine2014,Article240.2

    2.Wheretheinfringerdidnotknowingly,orwithreasonablegroundstoknow,engageininfringingactivity,thePartiesmaylaydownthatthejudicialauthoritiesmayorderinfavouroftheinjuredpartytherecoveryofprofitsorthepaymentofdamageswhichmaybepre-established.

    65 Enforcement enforcement_statutory_damages_copyright

    Measureofdamages:Statutorydamages,copyrightThisvariablecodesforthetypesofdamagesthatareavailableforpatent,copyright,andtrademarksinfringement.

    Codeifstatutorydamagesareavailableforcopyright.Note1:Statutorydamagesarepredefined/pre-establisheddamagesawardedforcasesofinfringement.Levelofdamageawardisthusbasedontheactofinfringementandnotonthespecificharmcausedinspecifccase.ItisusedinIPinfringementcasesbecauseitisoftendifficulttoestablishthevaluelosssufferedbyIPowners.Note2:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note3:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"dañospreviamentedeterminados"

    40 CanadaKorea2014,Article16.13.12

    12.Atleastwithrespecttoinfringementofcopyrightorrelatedrightsprotectingworks,phonograms,andperformances,[…]eachPartyshallalsoestablishormaintainasystemthatprovidesforoneormoreofthefollowing:(a)pre-establisheddamages;[…]

    66 Enforcement enforcement_statutory_damages_trademarks

    Measureofdamages:Statutorydamages,trademarksThisvariablecodesforthetypesofdamagesthatareavailableforpatent,copyright,andtrademarksinfringement.

    Codeifstatutorydamagesareavailablefortrademarks.Note1:Statutorydamagesarepredefined/pre-establisheddamagesawardedforcasesofinfringement.Levelofdamageawardisthusbasedontheactofinfringementandnotonthespecificharmcausedinspecifccase.ItisusedinIPinfringementcasesbecauseitisoftendifficulttoestablishthevaluelosssufferedbyIPowners.Note2:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note3:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"dañospreviamentedeterminados"

    33 CAFTA2004,Article15.11.8

    8.Inciviljudicialproceedings,eachPartyshall,atleastwithrespecttociviljudicialproceedingsconcerningcopyrightorrelatedrightsandtrademarkcounterfeiting,establishormaintainpre-establisheddamagesasanalternativetoactualdamages.Suchpreestablisheddamagesshallbesetoutindomesticlawanddeterminedbythejudicialauthoritiesinanamountsufficienttocompensatetherightholderfortheharmcausedbytheinfringementandconstituteadeterrenttofutureinfringements.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    67 Enforcement enforcement_compensatory_damages_patent

    Measureofdamages:Compensatorydamages,patentThisvariablecodesforthetypesofdamagesthatareavailableforpatent,copyright,andtrademarksinfringement.

    Codeifcompensatorydamagesareavailableforpatent.Note1:Compensatorydamagesaredamagesthatcompensate/counterbalance/reimbursetheownerofIPRsincasesofinfringement.Note2:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note3:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"indemnización/resarcimiento/comensación"or"daño"

    56 BarhainUS2004,Article14.10.6

    6.EachPartyshallprovidethat:(a)inciviljudicialproceedings,thejudicialauthoritiesshallhavetheauthoritytoordertheinfringertopaytherightholder:(i)damagesadequatetocompensatefortheinjurytherightholderhassufferedasaresultoftheinfringement,and[…]

    68 Enforcement enforcement_compensatory_damages_copyright

    Measureofdamages:Compensatorydamages,copyrightThisvariablecodesforthetypesofdamagesthatareavailableforpatent,copyright,andtrademarksinfringement.

    Codeifcompensatorydamagesareavailableforcopyright.Note1:Compensatorydamagesaredamagesthatcompensate/counterbalance/reimbursetheownerofIPRsincasesofinfringement.Note2:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note3:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"indemnización/resarcimiento/comensación"or"daño"

    58 JordanUS2000,Article4.24

    24.EachPartyshallprovidethat,atleastincasesofknowinginfringementof[…]copyrightandrelatedrights,itsjudicialauthoritiesshallhavetheauthoritytoordertheinfringertopaytherightholderdamagesadequatetocompensatefortheinjurytherightholderhassufferedasaresultoftheinfringementandanyprofitsoftheinfringerthatareattributabletotheinfringementthatarenottakenintoaccountincomputingsuchdamages.

    69 Enforcement enforcement_compensatory_damages_trademarks

    Measureofdamages:Compensatorydamages,trademarksThisvariablecodesforthetypesofdamagesthatareavailableforpatent,copyright,andtrademarksinfringement.

    Codeifcompensatorydamagesareavailablefortrademarks.Note1:Compensatorydamagesaredamagesthatcompensate/counterbalance/reimbursetheownerofIPRsincasesofinfringement.Note2:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note3:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"indemnización/resarcimiento/comensación"or"daño"

    58 SingaporeUS2003,Article16.9.8

    8.EachPartyshallprovidethatinciviljudicialproceedings,itsjudicialauthoritiesshallhavetheauthority,atleastwithrespecttoworks,phonograms,andperformancesprotectedbycopyrightorrelatedrights,andincasesoftrademarkinfringement,toordertheinfringertopaytherightholderdamagesadequatetocompensatefortheinjurytherightholderhassufferedbecauseofaninfringementofthatperson’sintellectualpropertybyaninfringerengagedininfringingactivity,[…].

    70 Enforcement enforcement_damages_accounting_of_profits_patent

    Measureofdamages:Accountingofprofits,patentThisvariablecodesforthetypesofdamagesthatareavailableforpatent,copyright,andtrademarksinfringement.

    Codeifaccountingofprofitsisavailableforpatent.Note1:Accountingofprofitsiswhenthedamagesinclude(recoveryof)profitsgainedbyIPRinfringment.Note2:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.

    23 CanadaEC(CETA)2014,Chapter20,Article20.40

    1.EachPartyshallprovidethat:(a)inciviljudicialproceedings,itsjudicialauthoritiesshallhavetheauthoritytoordertheinfringerwhoknowinglyorwithreasonablegroundstoknow,engagedininfringingactivityofintellectualpropertyrightstopaytherightholder:[…]ii)theprofitsoftheinfringerthatareattributabletotheinfringement,whichmaybepresumedtobetheamountofdamagesreferredtoinparagraph(i)

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    71 Enforcement enforcement_damages_accounting_of_profits_copyright

    Measureofdamages:Accountingofprofits,copyrightThisvariablecodesforthetypesofdamagesthatareavailableforpatent,copyright,andtrademarksinfringement.

    Codeifaccountingofprofitsisavailableforcopyright.Note1:Accountingofprofitsiswhenthedamagesinclude(recoveryof)profitsgainedbyIPRinfringment.Note2:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.

    43 CAFTA2004,Article15.11.7a)

    7.EachPartyshallprovidethat:(a)inciviljudicialproceedingsconcerningtheenforcementofintellectualpropertyrights,itsjudicialauthoritiesshallhavetheauthoritytoordertheinfringertopaytherightholder:[…](ii)atleastinthecaseofcopyrightorrelatedrights[…],theprofitsoftheinfringerthatareattributabletotheinfringementandarenottakenintoaccountincomputingtheamountofthedamagesreferredtoinclause(i);[…]

    72 Enforcement enforcement_damages_accounting_of_profits_trademark

    Measureofdamages:Accountingofprofits,trademarksThisvariablecodesforthetypesofdamagesthatareavailableforpatent,copyright,andtrademarksinfringement.

    Codeifaccountingofprofitsisavailablefortrademarks.Note1:Accountingofprofitsiswhenthedamagesinclude(recoveryof)profitsgainedbyIPRinfringment.Note2:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.

    39 ChileUS2003,Article17.11.8a)

    8.EachPartyshallprovidethat:(a)Inciviljudicialproceedings,thejudicialauthoritiesshallhavetheauthoritytoordertheinfringertopaytherightholder:(ii)atleastinthecaseofinfringementsoftrademark[…]theprofitsoftheinfringerthatareattributabletotheinfringementandarenotalreadytakenintoaccountindetermininginjury.”

    73 Enforcement enforcement_punitive_damages_patent

    Measureofdamages:Punitivedamages,patentThisvariablecodesforthetypesofdamagesthatareavailableforpatent,copyright,andtrademarksinfringement.

    Codeifpunitivedamagesareavailableforpatent.Note1:Punitive/exemplarydamagesaredamagesimposedtodeterallegedinfringer/othersfrom(further)committingIPRinfringementbysettingthedamagehigherthanwhattheevidence-basedlosscouldbe(e.g.exceedingstatutorydamages).Oftenadditionaldamagestoalreadyimposeddamagesbasedontheseverityoftheinfringement.Note2:Includesreferencesprovidingforthepossibilitytoimposesanctionsonpartiestoalitigation,theircounsel,experts,orotherpersonssubjecttothecourt’sjurisdiction,forviolationofjudicialordersregardingtheprotectionofundisclosedinformationproducedorexchangedinaproceeding.Note3:Excludescriminalpenalties(e.g.pecuniaryfines).Note4:AlsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.

    1 MoroccoUS2004,Article15.11.7

    7.Inciviljudicialproceedings,eachPartyshall,atleastwithrespecttoworks,phonograms,andperformancesprotectedbycopyrightorrelatedrights,andincasesoftrademarkcounterfeiting,establishormaintainpre-establisheddamages,whichshallbeavailableontheelectionoftherightholder.Pre-establisheddamagesshallbeinanamountsufficienttoconstituteadeterrenttofutureinfringementsandtocompensatefullytherightholderfortheharmcausedbytheinfringement.Inciviljudicialproceedingsconcerningpatentinfringement,eachPartyshallprovidethatitsjudicialauthorities,exceptinexceptionalcircumstances,shallhavetheauthoritytoincreasedamagestoanamountthatisuptothreetimestheamountoftheinjuryfoundorassessed.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    74 Enforcement enforcement_punitive_damages_copyright

    Measureofdamages:Punitivedamages,copyrightThisvariablecodesforthetypesofdamagesthatareavailableforpatent,copyright,andtrademarksinfringement.

    Codeifpunitivedamagesareavailableforpatent.Note1:Punitive/exemplarydamagesaredamagesimposedtodeterallegedinfringer/othersfrom(further)committingIPRinfringementbysettingthedamagehigherthanwhattheevidence-basedlosscouldbe(e.g.exceedingstatutorydamages).Oftenadditionaldamagestoalreadyimposeddamagesbasedontheseverityoftheinfringement.Note2:Includesreferencesprovidingforthepossibilitytoimposesanctionsonpartiestoalitigation,theircounsel,experts,orotherpersonssubjecttothecourt’sjurisdiction,forviolationofjudicialordersregardingtheprotectionofundisclosedinformationproducedorexchangedinaproceeding.Note3:Excludescriminalpenalties(e.g.pecuniaryfines).Note4:AlsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.

    5 AustraliaUS2004,Article17.11.7

    MoroccoUS2004,Article15.10.12

    KoreaUS2007,Article18.10.26

    7.(b)Asanalternativetotherequirementsinsub-paragraph(a)withrespecttobothcopyrightandtotrademarkcounterfeiting,aPartymaymaintainasystemofadditionaldamagesinciviljudicialproceedingsinvolvinginfringementofcopyrightinworks,phonograms,andperformances[…].KoreaFTAhasonlycriminalsanctionswhereastheMoroccoFTAhasboth((a)iscriminal;(b)ispunitive).

    EachPartyshallprovidethatitsjudicialauthoritieshavetheauthorityto:(a)fineorimprison,inappropriatecases,apartytoalitigationwhofailstoabidebyvalidordersissuedbysuchauthorities;and(b)imposesanctionsonpartiestoalitigation,theircounsel,experts,orotherpersonssubjecttothecourt’sjurisdiction,forviolationofjudicialordersregardingtheprotectionofundisclosedinformationproducedorexchangedinaproceeding.Note:(a)regardscriminaland(b)punitivesanctions

    NON-EXAMPLE:EachPartyshallprovideforcriminalproceduresandpenaltiestobeappliedatleastincasesofwillfultrademarkcounterfeitingorcopyrightorrelatedrightspiracyonacommercialscale.Willfulcopyrightorrelatedrightspiracyonacommercialscaleincludes:(a)significantwillfulcopyrightorrelatedrightsinfringementsthathavenodirectorindirectmotivationoffinancialgain;and(b)willfulinfringementsforpurposesofcommercialadvantageorprivatefinancialgain.

    75 Enforcement enforcement_punitive_damages_trademarks

    Measureofdamages:Punitivedamages,trademarksThisvariablecodesforthetypesofdamagesthatareavailableforpatent,copyright,andtrademarksinfringement.

    Codeifpunitivedamagesareavailableforpatent.Note1:Punitive/exemplarydamagesaredamagesimposedtodeterallegedinfringer/othersfrom(further)committingIPRinfringementbysettingthedamagehigherthanwhattheevidence-basedlosscouldbe(e.g.exceedingstatutorydamages).Oftenadditionaldamagestoalreadyimposeddamagesbasedontheseverityoftheinfringement.Note2:Includesreferencesprovidingforthepossibilitytoimposesanctionsonpartiestoalitigation,theircounsel,experts,orotherpersonssubjecttothecourt’sjurisdiction,forviolationofjudicialordersregardingtheprotectionofundisclosedinformationproducedorexchangedinaproceeding.Note3:Excludescriminalpenalties(e.g.pecuniaryfines).Note4:AlsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.

    4 AustraliaUS2004,Article17.11.7b)

    7.[...](b)Asanalternativetotherequirementsinsub-paragraph(a)withrespecttobothcopyrightandtotrademarkcounterfeiting,aPartymaymaintainasystemofadditionaldamagesinciviljudicialproceedingsinvolvinginfringementofcopyrightinworks,phonograms,andperformances;providedthatifsuchadditionaldamages,whileavailable,arenotregularlyawardedinproceedingsinvolvingdeliberateactsofinfringementwhereneededtodeterinfringement,thatPartyshallpromptlyensurethatsuchdamagesareregularlyawardedorestablishasystemofpre-establisheddamagesasspecifiedinsub-paragraph(a)withrespecttocopyrightinfringement.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    76 Enforcement enforcement_criminal_sanctions_patent

    CriminalsanctionsforIPInfringement:PatentThisvariablecodesfortheavailabilityofcriminalsanctionsforIPinfringement

    Codeifcriminalsanctionsareavailableforpatent.Note1:Criminalsanctionsincludeimprisonment,fines,capitalpunishment,restitution.Note2:TRIPSalreadygrantscriminalsanctionsforcopyrightsandtrademarksthusnotcoded.Note3:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.

    16 ChileUS2003,Article17.11.1

    1.EachPartyshallensurethatproceduresandremediessetforthinthisArticleforenforcementofintellectualpropertyrightsareestablishedinaccordancewithitsdomesticlaw.Suchadministrativeandjudicialproceduresandremedies,bothcivilandcriminal,shallbemadeavailabletotheholdersofsuchrightsinaccordancewiththeprinciplesofdueprocessthateachPartyrecognizesaswellaswiththefoundationsofitsownlegalsystem.

    77 Enforcement enforcement_presumption_of_validity_patent

    Presumptionofvalidity:PatentThisvariablecodesfortheexistenceofapresumptionofvalidityinfavouroftheholderoftheIPrightinanylitigation.

    Codeifpresumptionofvalidityforpatentexists,i.e.patentisconsideredtobevalid.Note1:Proceduralconsideration(preliminaryinjunctions,orderofissues,etc.)thatmayleadtoaformofpresumptionofvalidityinfavouroftheIPholderdonotcounttowardthisindicator.Note2:ThisdiffersfromthepresumptionappliesbytheIPofficeinreviewingapplicationsforIP.Note3:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.

    14 MoroccoUS2004,Article15.11.19

    Inproceedingsconcerningthegrantofprovisionalmeasuresinrelationtoenforcementofapatent,eachPartyshallprovideforarebuttablepresumptionthatthepatentisvalid.

    78 Enforcement enforcement_presumption_of_validity_copyright

    Presumptionofvalidity:CopyrightThisvariablecodesfortheexistenceofapresumptionofvalidityinfavouroftheholderoftheIPrightinanylitigation.

    Codeifpresumptionofvalidityforcopyrightexists(presumptionofauthorshiporownership),i.e.copyrightisconsideredtobevalid.Note1:Proceduralconsideration(preliminaryinjunctions,orderofissues,etc.)thatmayleadtoaformofpresumptionofvalidityinfavouroftheIPholderdonotcounttowardthisindicator.Note2:ThisdiffersfromthepresumptionappliesbytheIPofficeinreviewingapplicationsforIP.Note3:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.

    31 ECKorea2010,Article10.53

    Incivilproceedingsinvolvingcopyrightorrelatedrights,eachPartyshallprovideforapresumptionthat,intheabsenceofprooftothecontrary,thepersonorentitywhosenameisindicatedastheauthororrelatedrightholderoftheworkorsubjectmatterintheusualmanneristhedesignatedrightholderinsuchworkorsubjectmatter.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    79 Enforcement enforcement_presumption_of_validity_trademark

    Presumptionofvalidity:TrademarkThisvariablecodesfortheexistenceofapresumptionofvalidityinfavouroftheholderoftheIPrightinanylitigation.Note:Alsocodefortrademarklicenses

    Codeifpresumptionofvalidityfortrademarksexists,i.e.trademarkisconsideredtobevalid.Note1:Proceduralconsideration(preliminaryinjunctions,orderofissues,etc.)thatmayleadtoaformofpresumptionofvalidityinfavouroftheIPholderdonotcounttowardthisindicator.Note2:ThisdiffersfromthepresumptionappliesbytheIPofficeinreviewingapplicationsforIP.Note3:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.

    16 BahrainUS2004,Article14.2.11

    NeitherPartymayrequirerecordationoftrademarklicensestoestablishthevalidityofthelicense,toassertanyrightsinatrademark,orforotherpurposes.

    80 Enforcement enforcement_restriction_of_insitutional_flexibility

    RestrictionofinstitutionalflexibilityinIPRenforcement

    CodeiftheflexibilityregardingIPRenforcementisrestricted,e.g.resourceconstraintsshallnotpreventIPRenforcement.Note:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"distribucióndelosrecursos"

    11 SingaporeUS2004,Article16.9.4

    ThePartiesunderstandthatadecisionthataPartymakesonthedistributionofenforcementresourcesshallnotexcusethatPartyfromcomplyingwiththisChapter.

    81 Enforcement enforcement_border_measures_importing_exporting_transiting_goods

    Bordermeasures:Codeifbordermeasuresapplytoimportedandexportedor/andtransitinggoods

    Note:TRIPSappliesbordermeasuresonlytoimportedgoods,exceptforsuspensionofexportedgoods.

    84 SingaporeUS2004,Article16.9.19

    EachPartyshallprovidethatitscompetentauthoritiesmayinitiatebordermeasuresexofficio,withouttheneedforaformalcomplaintfromaprivatepartyorrightholder.SuchmeasuresshallapplytoshipmentsofpiratedandcounterfeitgoodsimportedintoorexportedoutofaParty’sterritory,includingshipmentsconsignedtoalocalparty.Fortransshippedgoodsthatarenotconsignedtoalocalparty,eachPartyshall,uponrequest,endeavortoexaminesuchgoods.ForproductstransshippedthroughtheterritoryofaPartydestinedforthe

    82 Enforcement enforcement_criminal_procedures_remedies_no_formal_complaint_copyright

    CriminalProceduresandRemedies:noformalcomplaintneededforcopyrightinfringement

    Copyrightinfringement(piracy):authoritiesmayinitiatecriminalactionsandbordermeasureswithouttheneedforformalcomplaint.Note:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"solicitudformal"

    48 JordanUS2000,Article4.26

    EachPartyshallprovide,atleastincasesofcopyrightpiracyortrademarkcounterfeiting,thatitsauthoritiesmayinitiatecriminalactionsandbordermeasureactionsexofficio,withouttheneedforaformalcomplaintbyaprivatepartyorrightholder.

    83 Enforcement enforcement_criminal_procedures_remedies_no_formal_complaint_trademark

    CriminalProceduresandRemedies:noformalcomplaintneededfortrademarkinfringement

    Trademarkinfringement(counterfeiting):authoritiesmayinitiatecriminalactionsandbordermeasureswithouttheneedforformalcomplaint.Note:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"solicitudformal"

    48 JordanUS2000,Article4.26

    26.EachPartyshallprovide,atleastincasesofcopyrightpiracyortrademarkcounterfeiting,thatitsauthoritiesmayinitiatecriminalactionsandbordermeasureactionsexofficio,withouttheneedforaformalcomplaintbyaprivatepartyorrightholder.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    84 Enforcement enforcement_service_provider_liability_copyright

    IsthereaserviceproviderliabilitydefinedfortheenforcementofIPRs?

    Expeditiousremediestopreventinfringementsandcriminalandcivilremedies-legalincentivesforserviceproviderstocooperatewithcopyrightownersindeterringtheunauthorisedstorageandtransmissionofcopyrightedmateria-limitationsprecludemonetaryreliefandshouldproviderestrictionsoncourt-orderedrelieftocompelorrestraineg.transmittingandrouting

    28 AustraliaUS2004,Article17.11.29

    ConsistentwithArticle41oftheTRIPSAgreement,forthepurposeofprovidingenforcementproceduresthatpermiteffectiveactionagainstanyactofcopyrightinfringementcoveredunderthisChapter,includingexpedittiousremediestopreventinfringementsandcriminalandcivilremedies,eachPartyshallprovide,consistentwiththeframeworkspecifiedinthisArticle:(a)legalinvcentivesforserviceproviderstocooperatewithcopyrightownersindeterringtheunauthorisedstorageandtransmissionofcopyrightedmaterials;and(b)limitationsinitslawregardingthescopeofremediesavailableagainstserviceprovidersforcopyrightinfringementsthattheydonotcontrol,initiate,ordirect,andthattakeplacethroughsystemsornetworkscontrolledoroperatedbythemorontheirbehalf,assetforthinthissub-paragraph....

    85 Exhaustion exhaustion_national_patents

    Nationalexhaustionforpatentsisstated

    Codeifanti-parallelimportationprovisionsexistforimportationbeyondthecountry(nationalexhaustion)forpatentsNote1:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"agotamiento"or"importaciónparalela"

    4 ECGeorgia2014,Article152

    Exhaustion.EachPartyshallprovideforaregimeofdomesticorregionalexhaustionofintellectualproperty.

    86 Exhaustion exhaustion_regional_patents

    Regionalexhaustionforpatentsisstated

    Codeifanti-parallelimportationprovisionsexistforimportationbeyondtheregion(regionalexhaustion)forpatentsNote1:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"agotamiento"or"importaciónparalela"

    4 ECGeorgia2014,Article152

    Exhaustion.EachPartyshallprovideforaregimeofdomesticorregionalexhaustionofintellectualproperty.

    87 Exhaustion exhaustion_national_copyright

    Nationalexhaustionforcopyrightsisstated

    Codeifanti-parallelimportationprovisionsexistforimportationbeyondthecountry(nationalexhaustion)forcopyrightsNote1:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"agotamiento"or"importaciónparalela"

    4 PanamaTaiwan2003,Article16.03

    ExhaustionofCopyrightandRelatedRights.1.ThePartiesagreetoapplytheprincipleofthecopyrightandrelatedrightsexhaustion,meaningthattheholderofthecopyrightandrelatedrightsshallnothinderfreetradeoflegitimateproductsinaParty,oncelegallyintroducedfortradeintothatParty,bythesamerightorlicenseholderorbyanyotherauthorizedthirdperson,providedthattheseproductsandthepackagesthatareinimmediatecontactwiththemhavenotsufferedandmodificationoralteration.2.ThePartieshaveoneyearfromtheentryintoforceofthisAgreementtoincorporatethisprincipleintoitsnationallegislation.

    88 Exhaustion exhaustion_regional_copyright

    Regionalexhaustionforcopyrightsisstated

    Codeifanti-parallelimportationprovisionsexistforimportationbeyondtheregion(regionalexhaustion)forcopyrightsNote1:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"agotamiento"or"importaciónparalela"

    5 ECGeorgia2014,Article152

    Exhaustion.EachPartyshallprovideforaregimeofdomesticorregionalexhaustionofintellectualproperty.

  • ID Category VariableName Description Note Occurence(outof128)

    ExamplePTA Wording

    T+PTACodebook

    89 Exhaustion exhaustion_national_trademarks

    Nationalexhaustionfortrademarksisstated

    Codeifanti-parallelimportationprovisionsexistforimportationbeyondthecountry(nationalexhaustion)fortrademarksNote1:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"agotamiento"or"importaciónparalela"

    3 ECGeorgia2014,Article152

    Exhaustion.EachPartyshallprovideforaregimeofdomesticorregionalexhaustionofintellectualproperty.

    90 Exhaustion exhaustion_regional_trademarks

    Regionalexhaustionfortrademarksisstated

    Codeifanti-parallelimportationprovisionsexistforimportationbeyondtheregion(regionalexhaustion)fortrademarksNote1:alsocodeifavailableforIPingeneral.Note2:inSpanishPTAssearchfor"agotamiento"or"importaciónparalela"

    4 ECGeorgia2014,Article152

    Exhaustion.EachPartyshallprovideforaregimeofdomesticorregionalexhaustionofintellectualproperty.