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City of Chicago DY2016 Budget

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  • Draft - Staff policy deliberation - Not for circulation

    City of Chicago

    2016 Budget Forum

    Malcolm X College

    Monday, August 31, 2015

  • Draft - Staff policy deliberation - Not for circulation

    Budget Forum Speakers

    Mayor Rahm Emanuel

    Juan Salgado, Moderator

    Reverend Albert D. Tyson, III

    City of Chicago Finance Team

    Carole Brown, Chief Financial Officer

    Alexandra Holt, Budget Director

  • Draft - Staff policy deliberation - Not for circulation

    City of Chicago Budget Facts

    Fiscal Year: January 1 December 31

    Legal Requirements Must be approved by December 31 Must be balancedrevenues must match spending

    Size Over $8.9 billion budget for the City of Chicago in 2015

    This budget provides services including: police officers, firefighters, snow removal operations, garbage and recycling collection, street paving, public libraries, airport operations, water and sewer maintenance, afterschool programs

    Does not include Chicago Public Schools (CPS), Chicago Park District, Chicago Transit Authority (CTA), City Colleges, or Chicago Housing Authority (CHA) Combined budgets of the City of Chicago along with CPS, Chicago Park District, CTA, City Colleges and CHA totals almost $18 billion

    3

  • Draft - Staff policy deliberation - Not for circulation

    Where the Money Comes From

    4

    2015 Budgeted Revenue

    Grants 17%

    Airline Fees 15%

    Sewer & Water Fees 13%

    Property Taxes 10%

    Other Local Taxes

    9%

    Other Non-Tax Revenue

    8%

    Sales Taxes 8%

    Other Resources 5%

    Utility Taxes 5% Income Taxes

    5%

    Fines and Penalties 5%

  • Draft - Staff policy deliberation - Not for circulation

    Where the Money Goes

    5

    2015 Budgeted Expenditures

    Police, Fire, 911 25.2%

    Other 0.4%

    Debt Service for Airports, Water and

    Sewer System 10.0%

    Employee Benefits 12.7%

    Finance and Administration

    6.8%

    Airports 8.4%

    Roads, Bridges, Graffiti Removal, etc.

    10.4%

    Water and Sewer 6.8% Community Services

    6.4%

    Economic Development

    2.1%

    Legislative and Elections

    0.6%

    Permitting, Inspections, Licensing

    0.8%

    Debt Service for Infrastructure

    9.4%

  • Draft - Staff policy deliberation - Not for circulation

    Addressing the Challenges Ahead

    6 Yearly Operating Budget Shortfall

    ($220.4)

    ($94.1)

    ($64.5)

    ($217.7)

    ($420.0)

    ($519.7)

    ($654.7) ($635.7)

    ($369.0)

    ($338.7)

    ($297.3)

    ($232.6)

    ($700)

    ($600)

    ($500)

    ($400)

    ($300)

    ($200)

    ($100)

    $0

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

  • Draft - Staff policy deliberation - Not for circulation

    Addressing the Challenges: Reforms Before Revenue for Every Budget

    7

    ($5

    2.1

    )

    ($8

    3.1

    )

    ($4

    14

    .1)

    ($1

    42

    .3)

    ($2

    41

    .6)

    ($2

    58

    .5)

    ($1

    68

    .3)

    ($9

    4.1

    )

    ($6

    4.5

    )

    ($2

    17

    .7)

    ($4

    20

    .0)

    ($5

    19

    .7)

    ($5

    71

    .6)

    ($2

    21

    .6)

    ($2

    26

    .7)

    ($9

    7.1

    )

    ($3

    8.8

    ) ($220.4)

    ($94.1) ($64.5)

    ($217.7)

    ($420.0)

    ($519.7)

    ($654.7) ($635.7)

    ($369.0)

    ($338.7)

    ($297.3)

    ($700)

    ($600)

    ($500)

    ($400)

    ($300)

    ($200)

    ($100)

    $0

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    One-Time Resources

    Reform/Recurring Revenue

    Gap

  • Draft - Staff policy deliberation - Not for circulation

    Addressing the Challenges: Reforms and Savings

    8

    2012 budget: $246 million

    2013 budget: $66 million

    2014 budget: $84 million

    2015 budget: $81 million

    Starting with the 2012 budget, the City has used real structural reforms

    and lasting savings to close operating shortfalls each year

  • Draft - Staff policy deliberation - Not for circulation

    Addressing the Challenges: Ending Bad Financial Practices

    COMPLETED

    Terminated all risky interest rate swaps to eliminate risk for taxpayers

    Converted general obligation variable rate bond debt to fixed rate to reduce risk for taxpayers

    Stopped raiding reserves to fund general city operations

    IN PROGRESS

    End practice of using debt restructuring to pay operating expenses by 2019

    Increase use of operating funds to pay for legal settlements and judgments

    Invest in Citys rainy day fund

    Since 2012, the current administration has invested $45M in the Citys rainy day fund

    9

  • Draft - Staff policy deliberation - Not for circulation

    Addressing the Challenges: Reforming Tax Increment Financing (TIFs)

    TIF is a funding tool used by the City to promote public and private investments across Chicago including: roads, bridges, affordable housing, schools, parks and economic development

    Currently 147 active TIF districts citywide, down from 162 active TIF districts in 2011

    More than 95% of TIF commitments under the current administration has supported public projects, such as schools, transit, economic development projects, and affordable housing

    Recent Reforms on TIFs:

    Freeze new spending in downtown TIFs and sunset them when the current and committed projects are paid off

    Making the Mayors TIF surplus permanent law; building on the $300 million in TIF surplus allocated to local governments since 2012

    10

  • Draft - Staff policy deliberation - Not for circulation

    Growing Pension Payments and Legacy Debt

    Despite the many savings and efficiency improvements and structural reforms, significant financial challenges remain both operating and legacy

    Wages and benefit costs continue to grow

    Pension payments and liabilities are growing

    Legacy debt must be addressed

    11

  • Draft - Staff policy deliberation - Not for circulation

    Addressing the Challenges this Fall

    12

    $232.6 million operating shortfall in 2016; lowest since 2008

    $328 million additional contribution for 2015 public safety pension obligations

    $93 million incremental increase in pension costs for all four pension funds in 2016

    $100 million debt repayments to start ending practice of scoop and toss in 2016/restructuring debt obligations and pushing payment off in future years at a higher interest rate

  • Draft - Staff policy deliberation - Not for circulation

    Community Dialogue

    Or send us your ideas via email at: [email protected]

    Share your ideas on social media using the hashtag: #ChiBudget2016